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Engagement of Online Biobehavioral Health Students in Ethics Education Through Virtual Immersive Experiences 在线生物行为健康学生通过虚拟沉浸式体验参与伦理教育
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.1177/23733799231158384
Melina T. Czymoniewicz-Klippel, Laura E. Cruz
In public health, ethics is a core competency. Accordingly, ethical decision-making should be part of the curriculum for all students seeking to enter the profession. Evidence suggests simulation may positively impact student learning of ethics. Yet, engaging in a traditional simulative or immersive experience is inaccessible to many students. Instead, could participation in virtual immersive experiences serve as a proxy for promoting student outcomes for ethical decision-making in public health? This quasi-experimental mixed methods study examined whether the integration of 360° videos in an undergraduate online health ethics course enhanced intended ethical decision-making. Undergraduate students (n = 26) provided access to two assignments or artifacts. These artifacts were analyzed in accordance with a tailored rubric to explore differences in five constructs of ethical reasoning when writing assignments were completed with (n = 13), or without (n = 13), an integrated 360° video component. The results show the 360° videos enhanced the students’ ability to engage in ethical reasoning, with significant differences in rater scores being noted across multiple constructs. The data were also analyzed qualitatively. Students in the intervention group engaged in a process of “compassionate calculus,” integrating various elements of empathy, compassion, and self-awareness toward a clinical outcome. Together these findings demonstrate the capacity of virtual immersive experience to support students in the enhancement of intended ethical decision-making through the development of greater compassion or empathic concern. This study provides evidence to guide the continued integration of virtual immersive experiences into undergraduate public health education.
在公共卫生领域,道德是一项核心能力。因此,道德决策应该成为所有寻求进入该行业的学生课程的一部分。有证据表明,模拟可能会对学生的道德学习产生积极影响。然而,许多学生无法参与传统的模拟或沉浸式体验。相反,参与虚拟沉浸式体验是否可以作为促进学生在公共卫生道德决策方面取得成果的代理?这项准实验混合方法研究考察了在本科在线健康伦理课程中整合360°视频是否增强了有意的伦理决策。本科生(n = 26)提供了两个作业或工件。根据量身定制的标题对这些工件进行分析,以探索在使用(n = 13)或不使用(n = 13)集成360°视频组件完成写作作业时,伦理推理的五种结构的差异。结果表明,360°视频增强了学生从事道德推理的能力,在多个构式中,评分存在显著差异。并对数据进行定性分析。干预组的学生参与了一个“同情演算”的过程,将移情、同情和自我意识的各种元素整合到临床结果中。综上所述,这些发现证明了虚拟沉浸式体验的能力,可以通过培养更大的同情心或同理心来支持学生增强预期的道德决策。本研究为引导虚拟沉浸式体验持续融入本科公共卫生教育提供依据。
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引用次数: 0
Health Outcomes, Food Accessibility, and the Social Determinants of Health: Visualizing Disparities in South Carolina Using an Active Learning Approach With Interactive Dashboards 健康结果、食物可及性和健康的社会决定因素:使用交互式仪表板的主动学习方法可视化南卡罗来纳州的差异
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/23733799231155906
Steve Borders
The COVID-19 pandemic created mass disruptions throughout the world that continue to reverberate today. Among those are increasing demands for how public health information is delivered and consumed. Interactive dashboards such as the iconic Johns Hopkins University Center for Systems Science and Engineering dashboard have become a staple of the pandemic. Today, public health departments in all 50 states, many universities, school systems, and cities maintain active COVID-19 dashboards driving demand for those with skills and expertise to create new and innovative solutions to communicate critical public health information. This article describes a data visualization curriculum, learning objectives, and course activities using an active learning approach in a fully online, asynchronous undergraduate setting. The activities utilize publicly available data whereby students assemble the requisite data and develop an interactive dashboard in Tableau to analyze the intersection of food accessibility, the social determinants of health, and health outcomes in select South Carolina counties. The lesson resulted in an improved student understanding of the factors associated with dietary-related illness while enhancing data literacy and dashboard design skills.
2019冠状病毒病大流行在世界各地造成了大规模破坏,至今仍在产生影响。其中包括对如何传递和消费公共卫生信息的需求日益增加。交互式仪表板,如约翰霍普金斯大学系统科学与工程中心的标志性仪表板,已成为疫情的主要内容。今天,所有50个州的公共卫生部门、许多大学、学校系统和城市都保持着活跃的COVID-19仪表板,推动了对具有技能和专业知识的人员的需求,以创造新的创新解决方案,以传达关键的公共卫生信息。本文描述了一个数据可视化课程、学习目标和课程活动,在一个完全在线、异步的本科环境中使用主动学习方法。这些活动利用公开可用的数据,让学生组装必要的数据,并在Tableau中开发一个交互式仪表板,以分析食物可及性、健康的社会决定因素和健康结果在南卡罗来纳州选定县的交集。这节课提高了学生对饮食相关疾病相关因素的理解,同时提高了数据素养和仪表板设计技能。
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引用次数: 0
Bolstering the Public Health Workforce: Recruitment and Retention of Public Health Majors 加强公共卫生人力:公共卫生专业的招聘和保留
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.1177/23733799231153167
M. Runnerstrom, K. Denaro, Brian K. Sato
Undergraduate public health programs play a dual role in training the next generation of public health professionals while equipping nonmajors with basic public health knowledge. Our study aimed to understand if introductory public health courses were effective for recruitment and retention of majors. We used 5 years of institutional data to explore the public health course-taking and major enrollment patterns for students who enrolled in two introductory public health courses at a research-intensive, minority-serving institution. For students who enrolled in Principles of Public Health (PH1), 73% went on to take one or more additional public health courses. Trends show that most took Case Studies in Public Health Practice (PH2) after PH1 during their first 2 years in college, and the majority of nonmajors who took PH1 in their second year enrolled in PH2 within one quarter. Seventy-two percent of students who enrolled in both PH1 and PH2 graduated in public health regardless of their major at entry to the university, and 77% of public health graduates joined through a change of major. Importantly, 19% of all students took at least one public health course. Enrollment in both PH1 and PH2 may be important for major recruitment and retention, and efforts to encourage students to consider or stay in the public health major during these courses should be considered. Our analyses highlight that introductory public health courses provide critical opportunities for students to learn about public health and may serve as gateways to the major and possibly a public health career.
本科公共卫生项目在培养下一代公共卫生专业人员方面发挥着双重作用,同时为非专业人员提供基本的公共卫生知识。我们的研究旨在了解公共卫生入门课程是否对专业的招聘和保留有效。我们使用5年的机构数据来探索在一所研究密集型少数族裔服务机构学习两门公共卫生入门课程的学生的公共卫生课程选择和主要招生模式。对于参加公共卫生原理(PH1)的学生,73%的学生继续学习一门或多门额外的公共卫生课程。趋势显示,大多数人在大学前两年的公共卫生实践案例研究(PH2)是在PH1之后进行的,而大多数在第二年进行PH1的非专业学生在四分之一内参加了PH2。在同时攻读PH1和PH2的学生中,72%的学生在大学入学时毕业于公共卫生专业,无论其专业如何,77%的公共卫生专业毕业生通过转学专业加入。重要的是,19%的学生至少选修了一门公共卫生课程。PH1和PH2的入学对专业招生和保留可能很重要,应该考虑鼓励学生在这些课程期间考虑或留在公共卫生专业。我们的分析强调,公共卫生入门课程为学生提供了了解公共卫生的重要机会,并可能成为进入专业和公共卫生职业的门户。
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引用次数: 1
Advancing Pedagogies to Promote Mental Health and Interprofessional Education 推进教育学促进心理健康与跨专业教育
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-04 DOI: 10.1177/23733799221151181
C. Merzel
We launch Volume 9 of Pedagogy in Health Promotion with a compilation of papers focusing on two areas of timely significance in health promotion and public health education. The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed great unmet need for addressing mental health, and also demonstrates the importance of interprofessional and crosssectoral approaches to dealing with complex public health problems. The articles in this Issue provide useful lessons for pedagogies to promote mental health and to develop student capacity to work in interprofessional teams. Lindsay et al. (2023) report on their qualitative study examining student views of the role of the university in fostering student mental health and suggested practices and policies to promote psychological wellbeing. Their findings indicate the need for both classroom and extracurricular supports. Prioritizing mental health and fostering connections and social support were important themes identified in interviews with students. Recommendations for how faculty can provide a more supportive teaching and learning environment included flexibility, manageable workloads, transparency and clarity in expectations, and ongoing communication with students. Trauma informed pedagogy is gaining recognition as a critical framework for addressing students’ mental wellbeing (Harper & Neubauer, 2021). Based on findings from a qualitative study, Friedman (2023) presents a model for how signature pedagogical practices can be combined with a trauma informed approach. Key components include clarity of instruction; “recognizing the moment” of student experiences with psychosocial challenges, and providing safe spaces to acknowledge and discuss them; faculty availability and flexibility; and creating empathetic connections. These findings echo those of Lindsay et al. (2023), reinforcing the lesson that supportive educational environments and teaching styles are essential elements for promoting student wellbeing. Developing effective training to deliver communitybased mental health programs is another important undertaking for health promotion professionals. Lapidos et al. (2023) present an approach for peer training in suicide prevention among military veterans. They provide a model for development of a community-based training program designed to fit into broader training experiences, thereby improving feasibility of implementation. A key lesson was the importance of consultation with a veterans’ group to help the project team create a training approach consistent with local community needs and priorities. The next section of this Issue includes papers focusing on pedagogical approaches to promoting interprofessional collaboration, a required element of most health sciences education. These articles examine experiential learning projects for teams of students from various professional schools including public health, nutrition, nursing, other health sciences, social work, and library science. Garcia et al. (2023) describe a prog
我们推出《健康促进教学法》第九册,辑录了有关健康促进和公共卫生教育的两个重要领域的论文。2019冠状病毒病大流行暴露出解决精神卫生问题的巨大需求未得到满足,也表明了采用跨专业和跨部门方法处理复杂公共卫生问题的重要性。本期的文章为教学提供了有益的经验,以促进心理健康和培养学生在跨专业团队中工作的能力。Lindsay等人(2023)报告了他们的定性研究,研究了学生对大学在促进学生心理健康方面的作用的看法,并建议了促进心理健康的做法和政策。他们的发现表明课堂和课外支持都是必要的。在对学生的采访中,优先考虑心理健康和促进联系和社会支持是确定的重要主题。关于教师如何提供更支持性的教学环境的建议包括灵活性、可管理的工作量、期望的透明度和清晰度,以及与学生的持续沟通。创伤知情教学法作为解决学生心理健康的关键框架正在获得认可(Harper & Neubauer, 2021)。基于一项定性研究的发现,Friedman(2023)提出了一个如何将签名教学实践与创伤知情方法相结合的模型。主要组成部分包括教学的清晰性;“认识到”学生经历心理挑战的“时刻”,并提供安全的空间来承认和讨论这些挑战;教师的可用性和灵活性;并建立移情联系。这些发现与Lindsay等人(2023)的研究结果相呼应,强化了支持性教育环境和教学风格是促进学生福祉的基本要素这一教训。对健康促进专业人员来说,另一项重要的工作是发展有效的培训,以提供基于社区的心理健康项目。Lapidos等人(2023)提出了一种在退伍军人中进行自杀预防同伴培训的方法。它们为制定以社区为基础的培训方案提供了一种模式,以适应更广泛的培训经验,从而提高实施的可行性。一个关键的教训是,与退伍军人团体协商,帮助项目团队制定符合当地社区需求和优先事项的培训方法的重要性。本期下一节的论文侧重于促进专业间合作的教学方法,这是大多数卫生科学教育的必要要素。这些文章研究了来自不同专业学校的学生团队的体验式学习项目,包括公共卫生、营养、护理、其他健康科学、社会工作和图书馆学。Garcia等人(2023)描述了一个针对来自代表性不足群体的公共卫生和营养学生的计划,旨在为研究培训、专业发展和指导提供机会。一所拉美裔服务机构的研究生参加了一项综合性跨学科奖学金项目,重点是社区干预研究,以解决拉美裔儿童肥胖问题。作者指出,该方案是在卫生和保健领域应用文化和语言适宜服务国家标准的示范培训平台。纵向跨专业家庭体验(LIFE)项目的开发是为了满足健康科学专业学生对持续跨专业体验学习机会的需求(Mattison等人,2023)。课程由六个模块组成,为期11周,涵盖诸如团队合作、应用社会生态和社会决定因素等主题
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引用次数: 0
A Thesis Requirement of the Integrated Learning Experience: Time-to-Graduation and Student Satisfaction in an Online Master of Public Health Program 综合学习经验的论文要求:在线公共卫生硕士课程的毕业时间与学生满意度
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.1177/23733799221143096
Juan S. Leon, Laura M. Gaydos, Neha Kamat, Nastassia Donoho, Justin C. Shepherd, Rimma Rubin, M. Alperin
The online Executive MPH (EMPH) Program at Emory University offers three majors, and prior to 2015, all integrated learning experiences (ILE) required theses. In 2015, the Program adjusted the ILE requirement based on each major’s intended career outcomes: Applied Epidemiology (Epidemiology: research thesis); Applied Public Health Informatics (Informatics: program-focused capstone courses instead of thesis); Prevention Science (Prevention: choice of research or program-focused thesis or program-focused capstone courses). Our goal was to describe major-specific curricular changes of the ILE requirement aimed to reduce time-to-graduation. We compared three cohort years before (2012–2014) and after (2015–2017) the 2015 curricular change using registrar data of time-to-graduation (339 students) and students’ self-reported satisfaction with their thesis experience (152 students). Informatics and Prevention majors had significantly more students (34%–35%) graduate on time in the 2015–2017, compared to the 2012–2015, cohorts. There was no significant difference by cohorts in perceived student thesis satisfaction in Informatics and Prevention majors and a decrease in satisfaction in Epidemiology majors. Before 2015, the main theme reported as a detractor to thesis satisfaction was lack of Program thesis support. After 2015, this detractor theme was not mentioned and instead a motivator theme was continuous thesis support. After 2015, the main detractor theme was difficulty with time management. Consistent motivator themes across 2012–2015 included thesis committee support and students’ self-fulfillment due to their thesis learning experience. The curricular strategies described can inform other online and residential programs that have a thesis requirement for the ILE.
埃默里大学的在线行政公共卫生硕士(EMPH)课程提供三个专业,在2015年之前,所有综合学习经验(ILE)都需要论文。2015年,项目根据各专业预期职业成果调整ILE要求:应用流行病学(流行病学:研究论文);应用公共卫生信息学(信息学:以项目为重点的顶点课程,而不是论文);预防科学(预防:选择研究或以项目为重点的论文或以项目为重点的顶点课程)。我们的目标是描述ILE要求的专业课程变化,旨在缩短毕业时间。我们比较了2015年课程变化之前(2012-2014)和之后(2015 - 2017)的三个队列年,使用了毕业时间(339名学生)和学生对论文体验的自我报告满意度(152名学生)的注册数据。与2012-2015年相比,2015-2017年信息学和预防专业的学生按时毕业的比例明显增加(34%-35%)。信息学与预防学专业学生毕业论文满意度在各队列间无显著差异,流行病学专业学生毕业论文满意度下降。在2015年之前,论文满意度的主要影响因素是缺乏项目论文支持。2015年之后,这个诋毁主题不再被提及,取而代之的是一个激励主题,即持续的论文支持。2015年之后,主要的负面主题是时间管理困难。2012-2015年的激励主题包括论文委员会的支持和学生在论文学习过程中的自我实现。所描述的课程策略可以为其他对ILE有论文要求的在线和住宿项目提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
Social Justice and Public Health: A Framework for Curriculum Reform 社会公正与公共卫生:课程改革的框架
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1177/23733799221143375
Leso Munala, Elizabeth M. Allen, Oona M. Beall, K. M. Phi
As public health aims to improve health outcomes of all populations, social justice is argued to be the philosophy on which public health is based. A social justice approach to population health requires the field to recognize that the inequities in society have negative consequences for health. The purpose of this work is to develop a framework for integrating social justice into a public health curriculum. We used an interprofessional approach to create a definition of social justice, and develop a training program and evaluation plan. The program weaves social justice throughout the core MPH curriculum. The social justice definition is the foundation of the curriculum which is composed of eight key social justice domains with competencies directly aligned with each of the domains. Our evaluation plan focuses on students’ change in understanding of social justice in public health. The overarching goal is to explicitly integrate social justice into an MPH curriculum such that students can work toward health equity and justice in their careers.
由于公共卫生旨在改善所有人口的健康状况,社会正义被认为是公共卫生的哲学基础。人口健康的社会正义方法要求该领域认识到社会中的不平等现象对健康产生负面影响。这项工作的目的是制定一个将社会正义纳入公共卫生课程的框架。我们采用跨专业的方法来定义社会正义,并制定培训计划和评估计划。该项目将社会正义贯穿于公共卫生硕士的核心课程。社会正义的定义是课程的基础,该课程由八个关键的社会正义领域组成,其能力与每个领域直接一致。我们的评估计划重点关注学生对公共卫生中社会正义的理解变化。总体目标是将社会正义明确纳入公共卫生硕士课程,使学生能够在职业生涯中努力实现健康公平和正义。
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引用次数: 1
Developing Public Health Students’ Strategic Skills Through Authorship Training 通过署名训练培养公共卫生专业学生的策略技能
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.1177/23733799221137049
Ella August, Sarah Zelner, Jon Zelner, O. Anderson
Collaborative writing skills are essential for public health professionals to carry out their work in a variety of settings, however, these strategic skills are not being taught comprehensively in public health schools and programs. In this paper, we argue that instructors should train public health students on a range of issues related to authorship, and we frame this training as a way of creating equitable opportunities for students to develop key professional skills. We conclude with specific recommendations and resources to support this training.
协作写作技巧对于公共卫生专业人员在各种环境中开展工作至关重要,然而,这些战略技能并没有在公共卫生学校和项目中全面教授。在本文中,我们认为教师应该就与作者身份有关的一系列问题对公共卫生专业的学生进行培训,我们将这种培训作为为学生创造公平机会发展关键专业技能的一种方式。最后,我们提出了支持这一培训的具体建议和资源。
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引用次数: 0
Pedagogy to Guide the Next 70 Years of SOPHE and 150 Years of American Public Health 指导未来70年SOPHE和150年美国公共卫生的教育学
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.1177/23733799221133853
C. Merzel
This is an anniversary season for the Society for Public Health Education (founded as the Society for Public Health Educators in 1950 and incorporated as SOPHE 70 years ago in 1952) and the American Public Health Association (APHA, founded 150 years ago). Both organizations play major leadership roles in promoting the health of communities and populations and in cultivating the development of professionals to carry out this purpose. An agenda for educating the next generation of public health professionals is suggested in the Public Health 3.0 initiative (DeSalvo et al., 2017). Developed to address contemporary health issues, Public Health 3.0 explicitly prioritizes health equity and social determinants of health as the means to promoting population health. Cross-sector collaboration, community engagement, and partnerships are key strategies for achieving public health goals. Producing meaningful and accessible data to support public health action is also an important priority. Training the public health workforce to develop the capacity to address social determinants and drive social change is essential for implementing Public Health 3.0 (DeSalvo et al., 2017). SOPHE’s strategic commitments and priorities complement the Public Health 3.0 agenda, and also chart the direction for health promotion pedagogy. Key SOPHE strategies to date include promoting efforts to achieve health equity, supporting professional development, and stimulating research on the theory, practice and teaching of health promotion (Alber et al., 2020). Reflecting on these accomplishments upon the organization’s 70th anniversary, SOPHE leadership recognized the need for the association and the entire field of health education to evolve to be able to address health promotion issues presented by such challenges as changing demographic trends, social determinants of health, expansion of digital technology, and globalization of health (Alber et al., 2020). The current issue of Pedagogy in Health Promotion presents a collection of papers focused on innovative educational frameworks and practices addressing many of the Public Health 3.0 and SOPHE recommendations for dealing with contemporary and future public health priorities and challenges. We open the issue with four papers that help frame the big-picture focus for teaching and learning. These articles are all concerned with helping students understand and confront health inequities. James et al. (2022) make the important point that health promotion pedagogy based on a Philosophically Grounded Practice perspective provides a far-reaching foundation and context for students to critically examine health and social conditions, and is needed to undergird and shape development of professional competencies and skills. Studying public health history can be an important means to understanding origins and drivers of racism and social determinants of health, as well as potential intervention approaches (Talley et al., 2022). Demographic ch
这是公共卫生教育协会(1950年成立为公共卫生教育工作者协会,70年前于1952年成立为SOPHE)和美国公共卫生协会(150年前成立的APHA)的周年纪念季。这两个组织在促进社区和人口健康以及培养实现这一目标的专业人员方面发挥着重要的领导作用。公共卫生3.0倡议提出了教育下一代公共卫生专业人员的议程(DeSalvo等人,2017)。为解决当代健康问题而开发的《公共卫生3.0》明确将健康公平和健康的社会决定因素列为促进人口健康的手段。跨部门合作、社区参与和伙伴关系是实现公共卫生目标的关键战略。产生有意义和可获取的数据以支持公共卫生行动也是一个重要的优先事项。培训公共卫生工作人员以培养解决社会决定因素和推动社会变革的能力,对于实施公共卫生3.0至关重要(DeSalvo等人,2017)。SOPHE的战略承诺和优先事项补充了公共卫生3.0议程,也为健康促进教学法指明了方向。迄今为止,SOPHE的关键战略包括促进实现健康公平的努力,支持专业发展,以及激励对健康促进的理论、实践和教学的研究(Alber等人,2020)。在该组织成立70周年之际,SOPHE领导层反思了这些成就,认识到该协会和整个健康教育领域需要不断发展,以便能够解决人口趋势变化、健康的社会决定因素、数字技术的扩展、,以及健康全球化(Alber等人,2020)。当前一期的《健康促进教育学》汇集了一系列论文,重点关注创新的教育框架和实践,解决了公共卫生3.0和SOPHE关于应对当代和未来公共卫生优先事项和挑战的许多建议。我们以四篇论文开始讨论这个问题,这些论文有助于确定教学的全局重点。这些文章都是为了帮助学生理解和面对健康不平等。James等人(2022)提出了一个重要观点,即基于哲学基础实践视角的健康促进教育法为学生批判性地审视健康和社会状况提供了深远的基础和背景,是支撑和塑造专业能力和技能发展所必需的。研究公共卫生史可以成为了解种族主义的起源和驱动因素、健康的社会决定因素以及潜在干预方法的重要手段(Talley等人,2022)。人口结构的变化需要一支多样化的公共卫生队伍,能够在多样化的社区中执业。辅导是在专业准备项目中支持不同学生群体的关键因素。Samari等人(2022)对公共卫生学校和项目的导师制项目进行了范围审查,并利用研究结果制定了一项名为“学生导师制和点燃社区”(MOSAIC)的示范课程,重点是提高公平性和教育公正性。Luquis等人(2022)报告了他们对经认可的公共卫生、健康教育和健康促进项目的调查结果,这些项目涉及课程中文化和语言能力的覆盖范围。作者指出,大多数项目在包括多样性的各个方面方面都取得了进展,但还需要进一步关注,特别是在语言能力、教师培训和教师多样性方面。以下一组论文介绍了教育下一代公共卫生工作者的创新方法。所描述的教育计划和课程强调全面、综合和系统的方法,以及合作伙伴的合作1133853 PHPXXX10.1177/23723799221133853健康促进教育Merzel社论2022
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引用次数: 1
Teaching Public Health Program Planning: Service Learning in an Online Format 公共卫生项目规划教学:在线服务学习
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.1177/23733799221122788
C. Leistner, Stephanie S. Machado, Brianna Gallardo, Allison McCommon
Service-learning has many benefits for undergraduate students in health promotion. Research on health promotion service-learning in an online format, however, is limited. This pilot study aims to evaluate a fully online, undergraduate health promotion service-learning course from the perspective of students enrolled in the course, the project recipients, and the partnering organizations. We also provide details about the course development and process as a resource for faculty teaching health promotion programing and evaluation courses with a service-learning component. College students enrolled in the course (n = 44) completed a survey to assess learning outcomes. Service-learning program recipients (high school students; n = 127) completed a survey to assess program satisfaction, and teachers from the partnering schools (n = 4) participated in interviews to explore program perceptions. College students had high confidence in their ability to conduct a needs assessment (91%), develop a program plan (93%), and implement (91%) and evaluate (89%) a health program. The majority of high school students reported that the program was interesting (65%), engaging (86%), and that they learned something new (62%). Teachers reported valuing the program, yet suggested multiple strategies to improve engagement online, including the use of interactive technologies and developing a rapport with students. This study suggests that an online format is appropriate for facilitating health promotion skill development among college students and provides recommendations for future faculty to strengthen course design and partnerships in an online setting.
服务学习对大学生的健康促进有很多好处。然而,对在线健康促进服务学习的研究有限。本研究旨在评估一门完全线上的大学生健康促进服务学习课程,从课程学生、项目接受者和合作机构的角度进行评估。我们还提供了有关课程开发和过程的详细信息,作为教师教授健康促进计划和评估课程的资源,其中包括服务学习部分。参加该课程的大学生(n = 44)完成了一项评估学习成果的调查。服务学习计划接受者(高中生;N = 127)完成了一项评估项目满意度的调查,来自合作学校的教师(N = 4)参加了访谈,以探讨项目的看法。大学生对自己进行需求评估(91%)、制定项目计划(93%)、实施(91%)和评估(89%)健康项目的能力有很高的信心。大多数高中生报告说,这个项目很有趣(65%),引人入胜(86%),他们学到了一些新东西(62%)。教师们表示对这个项目很重视,但他们提出了多种策略来提高在线参与度,包括使用互动技术和与学生建立融洽关系。本研究提出线上模式适合促进大学生健康促进技能的发展,并为未来教师在线上环境下加强课程设计和合作提供建议。
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引用次数: 0
Biology in Public Health: Course-Based Experiential Learning Strategies to Promote Active Experimentation Among Undergraduate Public Health Students 公共卫生生物学:以课程为基础的体验式学习策略,促进公共卫生本科学生的主动实验
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-16 DOI: 10.1177/23733799221122787
Rachel Leih, Katharine J. Hoffman, Burris “Duke” Duncan
Experiential learning is a critical aspect of undergraduate public health education. However, there is limited literature on the implementation of experiential learning in undergraduate public health programs. The course “Biology in Public Health” was developed to better link population-level public health concepts with the biological sciences through multiple experiential learning opportunities. The course provides students opportunities to apply concepts of population health and biological sciences to their own lives and the lives of others. The course includes several experiential learning components and over its tenure has been adapted to increase the emphasis on experiential learning. Three core experiential components that have been the basis for the class since its inception are: (1) weekly mindfulness and meditation practice, (2) guest presentations by individuals living with the week’s health condition, and (3) participation in an optional 10-day whole-food plant-based diet intervention. Data from course evaluations and surveys of diet intervention participants show impacts on students’ health behaviors and attitudes. Thirty-eight percent of students self-reported utilizing meditation outside of class to manage stress at the end of the semester, and all participants in the diet intervention stated that they would decrease their animal protein and dairy intake at the end of the intervention. This article provides an overview of the course structure and details the experiential learning strategies utilized to promote students’ active experimentation with health behaviors, improve student comprehension of the impact of stress and diet on health outcomes, and foster the utilization of this knowledge in their future public health careers.
体验式学习是本科公共卫生教育的一个重要方面。然而,关于在本科生公共卫生项目中实施体验式学习的文献有限。开设“公共卫生生物学”课程是为了通过多种体验式学习机会,更好地将人口层面的公共卫生概念与生物科学联系起来。该课程为学生提供了将人口健康和生物科学概念应用于自己和他人生活的机会。该课程包括几个体验式学习组成部分,在其任期内进行了调整,以增加对体验式学习的重视。自开课以来,三个核心体验组成部分一直是该课程的基础:(1)每周正念和冥想练习,(2)与本周健康状况相关的个人的嘉宾演讲,以及(3)参与可选的10天全食物植物性饮食干预。来自课程评估和饮食干预参与者调查的数据显示了对学生健康行为和态度的影响。38%的学生自我报告在学期末利用课外冥想来管理压力,所有参与饮食干预的学生都表示,他们将在干预结束时减少动物蛋白和乳制品的摄入。本文概述了课程结构,并详细介绍了用于促进学生积极尝试健康行为的体验式学习策略,提高学生对压力和饮食对健康结果影响的理解,并促进在未来的公共卫生职业中利用这些知识。
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Pedagogy in Health Promotion
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