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Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion on the Frontlines of Education 教育前线的多样性、公平性和包容性
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.1177/23733799221113510
C. Merzel
thought-ful commentary, research, and practice for teaching and learning that address diverse groups and marginalized populations. The perspectives commentary by James et al. (2022) raises the issue of the need for the health education field to increase representation of people with disabilities, a historically and frequently overlooked group. The authors suggest approaches for reducing systemic barriers and facilitating participation by people with disabilities, and they offer a number of concrete recommendations to promote inclusiveness in higher education and profes-sional organizations. Przybyla and Kruger (2022) describe a course they developed to introduce undergraduate students to the historical and social drivers behind another marginalized group, those experiencing mass incarceration. The authors provide detailed information on the design and implementation of their curriculum, which includes innovative experiential learning components such as visiting a local drug court and holding center and a panel discussion by previously incarcerated individuals. By considering mass incarceration as a social determinant of health, the course helps students understand how it affects the well-being of communities. Osiecki and Mejia (2022) discuss their campus’s response to racialized violence in their “backyard” in Minnesota, and explain how they redesigned an undergraduate curriculum, focused on the social determinants of health, to incorporate a syn-thesis of public health and intersectionality analysis. They describe a variety of learning approaches to help students comprehend upstream factors shaping life in poor, urban communities as well as community assets and strengths. The need to provide specific training to health professionals so they can deliver services to particular marginalized groups is addressed in the paper by Burt et al. (2022). The
针对不同群体和边缘化人群的深思熟虑的评论、研究和教学实践。James等人的观点评论(2022)提出了健康教育领域需要增加残疾人代表性的问题,残疾人是一个历史上经常被忽视的群体。作者提出了减少系统性障碍和促进残疾人参与的方法,并提出了一些具体建议,以促进高等教育和专业组织的包容性。Przybyla和Kruger(2022)描述了他们开发的一门课程,该课程旨在向本科生介绍另一个边缘化群体——那些经历大规模监禁的人——背后的历史和社会驱动因素。作者提供了关于课程设计和实施的详细信息,其中包括创新的体验式学习组成部分,如参观当地毒品法庭和拘留中心,以及之前被监禁的个人的小组讨论。通过将大规模监禁视为健康的社会决定因素,该课程帮助学生了解它如何影响社区的福祉。Osiecki和Mejia(2022)讨论了他们的校园对明尼苏达州“后院”种族化暴力的反应,并解释了他们如何重新设计本科生课程,重点关注健康的社会决定因素,以纳入公共卫生和交叉性分析的综合论文。他们描述了各种学习方法,以帮助学生理解塑造贫困城市社区生活的上游因素以及社区资产和优势。Burt等人在论文中谈到了向卫生专业人员提供特定培训的必要性,以便他们能够为特定的边缘化群体提供服务。(2022)。这个
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引用次数: 1
Signature Pedagogies versus Trauma Informed Approaches: Thematic Analysis of Graduate Students’ Reflections 签名教学法与创伤知情方法:研究生反思的专题分析
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.1177/23733799221118575
Zahava L. Friedman
The COVID-19 pandemic is evidenced as a traumatic event, impacting college students preparing for healthcare careers. Trauma-informed pedagogical evidence-based recommendations include clear instruction, faculty availability, and open acknowledgment of challenges . This study explored trauma-informed mechanisms embedded in a fully online health sciences course at a public New Jersey university, given during COVID-19 pandemic in spring, 2021, to ascertain student perceptions of mechanisms and sense of belonging within the online classroom environment. Thirty-four (n = 34) Master’s and Doctoral graduate students were enrolled in this course, which met for 3 hours weekly, for a 15 week semester. Qualitative data were collected from students, including 42 reflective posts per student (for a total of 1,428 reflections) and anecdotal observations at semester’s end. Via qualitative reflexive thematic analysis, the following four themes emerged: (1) Recognizing the Moment, (2) Creating Empathic Connections, (3) Appreciating Availability/Flexibility, and (4) Clarity of Instruction. These themes are discussed, and implications for an actionable model for signature pedagogies embedded in trauma-informed care in graduate health science education are reviewed.
新冠肺炎大流行被证明是一个创伤性事件,影响了为医疗保健事业做准备的大学生。创伤知情的循证教学建议包括明确的指导、教师的可用性和对挑战的公开承认。这项研究探讨了2021年春季新冠肺炎大流行期间,新泽西州一所公立大学在完全在线的健康科学课程中嵌入的创伤形成机制,以确定学生对在线课堂环境中的机制和归属感的认知。34名硕士和博士研究生参加了这门课程,每周3小时,为期15周。从学生身上收集了定性数据,包括每个学生42个反思帖子(共1428个反思)和学期末的轶事观察。通过定性的反射性主题分析,出现了以下四个主题:(1)认识当下,(2)建立移情联系,(3)欣赏可用性/灵活性,以及(4)教学的清晰度。讨论了这些主题,并回顾了在研究生健康科学教育中嵌入创伤知情护理的签名教学法的可操作模式的意义。
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引用次数: 2
An Assessment of Cultural and Linguistic Competence in Public Health Preparation Programs 公共卫生准备项目中的文化和语言能力评估
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1177/23733799221115104
Raffy R. Luquis, M. Pérez, Steve Suarez
Demographic estimates suggest that as the population continues to grow and age in the coming decades, the United States of America will continue to become a more diverse society. The increased diversification of the population makes it urgent for public health professionals, including health education specialists, to master the concepts of cultural and linguistic competence during their academic preparation to be more applied in their professional work. The purpose of this study was to investigate the incorporation of concepts of cultural and linguistic competence in the curriculum among accredited public health schools and programs and other health education and promotion programs to prepare public health education specialists. Point of contact at selected 2021 Council on Education for Public Health list of accredited Schools and Programs of Public Health and an online directory of Health Education and Promotion programs were surveyed. Descriptive statistics were calculated to examine the responses of the participants. While most of the programs reported including cultural competence content and skills in their curriculum, fewer reported inclusion of linguistic competence. Academic programs should prioritize incorporating cultural and linguistic competence in their curriculum not only because of accreditation requirements but because of the moral and professional imperatives presented by the changing demographic changes in the United States.
人口统计估计表明,随着人口在未来几十年继续增长和老龄化,美利坚合众国将继续成为一个更加多样化的社会。由于人口日益多样化,公共卫生专业人员,包括卫生教育专家,迫切需要在学术准备期间掌握文化和语言能力的概念,以便在其专业工作中得到更多的应用。摘要本研究旨在探讨经认可的公共卫生学校和计划,以及其他健康教育和促进计划,将文化和语言能力概念纳入课程,以培养公共卫生教育专家。对选定的2021年公共卫生教育委员会的联系点、经认可的公共卫生学校和项目名单以及健康教育和促进项目的在线目录进行了调查。计算描述性统计来检验参与者的反应。虽然大多数项目报告在他们的课程中包括文化能力的内容和技能,但很少报告包括语言能力。学术课程应该优先考虑将文化和语言能力纳入课程,这不仅是因为认证要求,也是因为美国不断变化的人口变化所带来的道德和职业要求。
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引用次数: 1
The Importance of History in an MPH Program: A Qualitative Evaluation of an Applied History of Public Health Course 公共卫生硕士课程中历史的重要性:公共卫生应用史课程的定性评估
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.1177/23733799221108128
C. Talley, Dawn L. Comeau, Taylor German, Briana Boykin, E. Walker
Historical analysis is a vital but underutilized tool for analyzing and teaching public health and health promotion. An applied history of public health course, designed to meet a Council on Education for Public Health (CEPH) competency and learning objective, was qualitatively evaluated to determine the extent to which the course shaped students’ and alumni’s views on public health values, identities, and practices. A second aim examined the course’s impact on students’ and alumni’s public health work and their ability to discuss structural biases, inequities, and racism and health. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 alumni and 11 students. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The four main themes were the importance of history as foundational knowledge and for the development of professional identities; history as a means to understand race, racism, and the social determinants of health; self-reflection and critical thinking as public health practices and the relevance of history to community health promotion; and the effectiveness of multiple pedagogical techniques. Findings suggest that a course including the history of public health institutions, concepts, practices, and health equity can be a valuable tool to teach students about the social determinants of health, health equity, and racism and health, gain perspective on current health problems, improve critical thinking skills and self-reflection as public health practices, and develop a professional identity. We recommend that MPH programs include a history of public health course and/or incorporate historical perspectives in existing courses. This training is increasingly important to prepare students to promote health equity.
历史分析是分析和教授公共卫生和健康促进的重要但未得到充分利用的工具。为了满足公共卫生教育委员会(CEPH)的能力和学习目标,对公共卫生应用史课程进行了定性评估,以确定该课程在多大程度上影响了学生和校友对公共卫生价值观、身份和实践的看法。第二个目标考察了该课程对学生和校友公共卫生工作的影响,以及他们讨论结构性偏见、不公平、种族主义和健康的能力。对12名校友和11名学生进行了半结构化访谈。数据采用专题分析法进行分析。四个主要主题是历史作为基础知识和职业身份发展的重要性;历史是理解种族、种族主义和健康的社会决定因素的一种手段;作为公共卫生实践的自我反思和批判性思维,以及历史与社区卫生促进的相关性;以及多种教学技术的有效性。研究结果表明,包括公共卫生机构历史、概念、实践和健康公平在内的课程可以成为一种宝贵的工具,向学生传授健康、健康公平、种族主义和健康的社会决定因素,对当前的健康问题有更深入的认识,提高批判性思维技能和自我反思,并发展职业身份。我们建议公共卫生硕士课程包括公共卫生史课程和/或在现有课程中纳入历史观点。这种培训对于培养学生促进健康公平越来越重要。
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引用次数: 1
A Qualitative Examination of Barriers and Facilitators to Providing Pedagogical Training for Doctoral Students in Behavioral and Social Sciences Programs at US Schools of Public Health 美国公共卫生学院行为与社会科学专业博士生教育培训的障碍和促进者的定性检验
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1177/23733799221107606
E. Walker, Alyssa M. Lederer, Jeni A. Stolow
There is increasing attention regarding the preparation of doctoral students in schools of public health (SPH) to teach; however, few studies have examined pedagogical preparation for doctoral students in public health-related disciplines. This study aimed to describe the pedagogical training and experiences available for doctoral students in behavioral and social sciences (BSS) programs in SPH and examine the facilitators and barriers to offering pedagogical training and experiences. Qualitative semi-structured interviews were completed with 13 pedagogy instructors, program directors, or administrators in SPH with BSS doctoral programs. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Just over half (54%) of the doctoral programs offered or planned to offer a pedagogy course in their curricula. Doctoral students in most programs had access to other teaching training opportunities, most commonly through university centers for teaching and learning. All doctoral programs required or provided students with the option to serve as a teaching assistant and, in some cases, instructor. Key factors contributing to if pedagogical training and experiences were available in the doctoral programs were the degree of priority placed on teaching preparation for doctoral students; logistic challenges, such as time and funding constraints; the level of need to fill teaching assistant and instructor positions; and competencies requiring teaching training for Doctor of Public Health students. Doctoral programs considering changes or expansion of pedagogical training and experiences should consider how to overcome common barriers and leverage facilitators in order to provide students with the best possible pedagogical preparation for both academic and non-academic careers.
人们越来越关注公共卫生学院博士生的教学准备工作;然而,很少有研究考察公共卫生学科博士生的教学准备情况。本研究旨在描述SPH行为与社会科学(BSS)项目博士生的教学培训和经验,并考察提供教学培训和体验的推动者和障碍。对SPH的13名教育学讲师、项目负责人或BSS博士项目的管理人员进行了定性半结构化访谈。数据采用专题分析法进行分析。刚刚超过一半(54%)的博士课程提供或计划在其课程中提供教育学课程。大多数项目的博士生都有机会获得其他教学培训机会,最常见的是通过大学教学中心。所有的博士课程都要求或为学生提供担任助教的选择,在某些情况下,还可以担任讲师。有助于在博士项目中获得教学培训和经验的关键因素是,对博士生教学准备的重视程度;后勤挑战,如时间和资金限制;填补助教和教员职位的需要程度;以及需要对公共卫生博士学生进行教学培训的能力。考虑改变或扩大教学培训和经验的博士课程应考虑如何克服常见障碍并利用辅导员,为学生的学术和非学术职业生涯提供尽可能好的教学准备。
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引用次数: 2
Impact of Transitioning to Remote Learning on Student Learning Interactions and Sense of Belonging Among Public Health Graduate Students 转向远程学习对公共卫生研究生学习互动和归属感的影响
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.1177/23733799221101539
Astrid N. Zamora, Ella August, Erica Fossee, O. Anderson
Student learning interactions and a sense of belonging are imperative to academic success within distance education settings. In March 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, students who intended to be educated through in-person learning environments had to shift to remote learning suddenly. In public health, a field that emphasizes experiential and interactive learning, instructors and graduate students enrolled in residential in-person programs transitioned to remote learning with limited knowledge of how this transition would impact student learning interactions and a sense of belonging. To address these gaps, we examined how remote learning impacted Master of Public Health students’ learning interactions with peers, instructors, course content, as well as their sense of belonging in an overall sample and stratified by program year. We found that students perceived challenges interacting with peers, content, and instructors, such as a lack of community and an inability to interact with instructors during course discussions. Students reported not feeling a sense of belonging when engaging with peers and instructors. Findings from this study shed light on the challenges that emerged after students transitioned to remote learning, namely disrupted student learning interactions and a decreased sense of belonging. The study provides recommendations for future remote teaching, which may be of utility to university instructors and administrators tasked with creating and implementing an interactive remote learning curriculum that provides students with a community to foster learning.
在远程教育环境中,学生的学习互动和归属感对学业成功至关重要。2020年3月,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,原本打算通过面对面学习环境接受教育的学生不得不突然转向远程学习。在公共卫生这个强调体验式和互动式学习的领域,教师和研究生参加了面对面的住宿项目,他们过渡到远程学习,但对这种过渡将如何影响学生的学习互动和归属感的认识有限。为了解决这些差距,我们研究了远程学习如何影响公共卫生硕士学生与同伴、教师、课程内容的学习互动,以及他们在整体样本中的归属感,并按课程年份分层。我们发现,学生在与同伴、内容和教师互动方面存在挑战,例如在课程讨论中缺乏社区和无法与教师互动。学生们报告说,在与同学和老师交往时,他们没有归属感。本研究的发现揭示了学生过渡到远程学习后出现的挑战,即学生学习互动中断和归属感下降。该研究为未来的远程教学提供了建议,这可能对负责创建和实施交互式远程学习课程的大学教师和管理人员有用,该课程为学生提供了一个促进学习的社区。
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引用次数: 4
Applying Charismatic Leadership to Support Learner Engagement in Virtual Environments: Teaching and Learning in a Time of Crisis 运用魅力领导力支持虚拟环境中的学习者参与:危机时期的教学
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.1177/23733799221107613
C. Queen
The institutional spaces of education and health were transformed as a result of COVID-19. The shift to emergency remote education can occur in many contexts, more than once, and with differing degrees of severity. During these periods of disruption, educators are affected and are met with professional challenges. These challenges include maintaining curriculum flexibility in response to rapidly change teaching modalities while maintaining effective delivery of educational programing. Whether in a traditional setting or online classroom, evidence from classical leadership theory can ease this transition allowing the educator to keep the learner engaged, especially in virtual learning environments.
新冠肺炎改变了教育和卫生的机构空间。向紧急远程教育的转变可能发生在许多情况下,不止一次,而且严重程度不同。在这些混乱时期,教育工作者受到影响,并面临职业挑战。这些挑战包括保持课程灵活性,以应对快速变化的教学模式,同时保持教育计划的有效实施。无论是在传统环境中还是在线课堂中,经典领导理论的证据都可以缓解这种转变,让教育者保持学习者的参与,尤其是在虚拟学习环境中。
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引用次数: 1
Education of Future Public Health Professionals Through Integrated Workshops 通过综合讲习班教育未来的公共卫生专业人员
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.1177/23733799221103203
S. Sibbald, Lina El-Aloul, J. Shelley
An important feature of public health education is integrating and synthesizing complex concepts across a variety of disciplines. Novel and effective approaches are required to successfully integrate learning and knowledge across Master of Public Health (MPH) programs. The MPH program at Western University uses Integrated Workshops (IWs) as a unique approach to integrating learning and knowledge. Occurring three times over the course of the 1-year program, these workshops provide an opportunity to reflect on past learning and integrate interdisciplinary knowledge from across courses to solve a complex public health problem. IWs are designed for learners to explore the intricacies of a problem by synthesizing their current knowledge along with new information delivered from experts and stakeholders. Learners pull information from across subjects and seek out new information (as needed) to problem-solve under time constraints—basic information is provided 12 hours in advance and new information is added during the workshop, in real-time. Learners develop key public health skills in critical thinking and decision making with incomplete data. Integrated workshops are an effective approach to training the next generation of public health leaders to handle the intricate problems at the heart of public health today.
公共卫生教育的一个重要特征是整合和综合各种学科的复杂概念。需要新颖有效的方法来成功整合公共卫生硕士(MPH)项目的学习和知识。西大的公共卫生硕士课程采用综合研讨会(IWs)作为整合学习和知识的独特方法。在为期一年的课程中,这些研讨会共举行三次,为反思过去的学习和整合跨课程的跨学科知识提供了机会,以解决复杂的公共卫生问题。IWs是为学习者设计的,通过综合他们现有的知识以及专家和利益相关者提供的新信息来探索问题的复杂性。学习者从各个学科中获取信息,并在时间限制下寻找新的信息(根据需要)来解决问题——基本信息提前12小时提供,新信息在研讨会期间实时添加。学习者在数据不完整的情况下培养批判性思维和决策的关键公共卫生技能。综合讲习班是培训下一代公共卫生领导人处理当今公共卫生核心复杂问题的有效方法。
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引用次数: 1
Nutrition Professionals Feel Underprepared to Serve Persons With Marginalized Identities 营养专业人员觉得为边缘化身份的人服务准备不足
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-17 DOI: 10.1177/23733799221103216
Kate G. Burt, Rachel Losak, Hanbin He
With increasing attention on diversity, equity, inclusion (DEI), it is necessary that nutrition professionals are educated and trained to provide inclusive care for all individuals. Yet, little is known about how nutrition students are educated and trained to serve persons with marginalized identities. Using the Diffusions of Innovations Theory, the purpose of this study is to identify early adopters of inclusive approaches to dietetics care and understand their preparedness to serve marginalized persons. This descriptive pilot study used a virtual intercept interview approach using poll style questions in a Facebook group (#InclusiveDietetics) dedicated to sharing content about DEI in dietetics, as members of the group were identified as “early adopters” of inclusive care. Five questions assessed the type of education, diversity of educators, and sources of information that nutrition professionals used to learn to serve marginalized clients. Descriptive statistics (counts and frequencies) were used to analyze the data. About 79.31% of participants reported receiving no education or training from their accredited dietetics programs interacting with patients with mental disabilities, physical disabilities, identifying within the LGBQ+ and Trans community, and of different cultural/racial/ethnic backgrounds. When they received it, nearly 75% of participants reported receiving training on working with patients of different racial/ethnic backgrounds but only 5.56% reportedly received training to serve persons within the LGBTQ+ community. Nutrition professionals feel prepared to interact with marginalized groups to some extent; however, more research, education, and training are needed to develop best practices and adequately prepare professional to serve marginalized patients.
随着对多样性、公平性和包容性(DEI)的日益关注,有必要对营养专业人员进行教育和培训,为所有人提供包容性护理。然而,人们对营养专业学生如何接受教育和培训,为边缘化身份的人服务知之甚少。利用创新扩散理论,本研究的目的是确定早期采用包容性饮食护理方法的人,并了解他们为边缘化人群服务的准备情况。这项描述性试点研究使用了一种虚拟拦截访谈方法,在一个致力于分享饮食中DEI内容的脸书小组(#InclusiveDietetics)中使用了民意调查式的问题,因为该小组的成员被确定为包容性护理的“早期采用者”。五个问题评估了教育类型、教育工作者的多样性以及营养专业人员用来学习为边缘化客户服务的信息来源。描述性统计(计数和频率)用于分析数据。约79.31%的参与者报告称,他们没有接受过认可的营养学项目的教育或培训,这些项目与精神残疾、身体残疾、LGBQ+和跨性别群体中的身份认同以及不同文化/种族/民族背景的患者互动。当他们接受培训时,近75%的参与者表示接受了与不同种族/族裔背景的患者合作的培训,但据报道只有5.56%的参与者接受了为LGBTQ+社区内的人服务的培训。营养专业人员感到准备在某种程度上与边缘化群体互动;然而,还需要更多的研究、教育和培训来制定最佳实践,并为服务边缘化患者的专业人员做好充分准备。
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引用次数: 2
Connecting Classrooms and Communities Across Continents to Strengthen Health Promotion Pedagogy: Development of the Transnational Education and Community Health Collaborative (TEaCH CoLab) 连接各大洲的教室和社区以加强健康促进教学法:跨国教育和社区卫生合作的发展(TEaCH CoLab)
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.1177/23733799221089583
P. Carroll, Jody O. Early, Niamh Murphy, Jenny O’Connor, M. Barry, Megan Eagan-Torkko, Robert O’Connor, N. Richardson, Andrea Stone
Tackling complex twenty-first century global health challenges requires crossdisciplinary collaborations that extend beyond physical classrooms and across continents. The Transdisciplinary Education and Community Health Collaboratory (TEaCH CoLab) is a global teaching co-op established by health promotion and humanities faculty at three universities (Waterford Institute of Technology and the Institute of Technology, Carlow in Ireland, and the University of Washington, Bothell in the U.S.). The primary goals of TEaCH CoLab are to enhance global learning and problem-solving among the next generation of community and public health practitioners, to improve public health teaching (with a focus on digital pedagogy), and to increase empathy and community-connectedness. In this descriptive article, we present our program model and lessons learned from the first three years of collaboration to provide insights into how such capacity-building projects are established and sustained over time and across diverse geographical, cultural and temporal landscapes. Collaboration happens primarily online through academic and community partnerships, collaborative online learning, and pedagogy discussion and development. Students get to engage with course content and experiential learning that is part of a shared, global curriculum which emphasizes social justice, health equity, cultural humility and anti-racism, and advocacy. Our “lessons for the field” are collective, practice-based reflections by members of TEaCH CoLab based on their experiences and their involvement in development and facilitation. Our model for learning may help other health promotion scholars and practitioners develop meaningful global learning experiences that strengthen the interconnectedness of praxis, pedagogy, and communities.
应对21世纪复杂的全球卫生挑战需要超越实体教室和跨大洲的跨学科合作。跨学科教育和社区卫生合作实验室(TEaCH CoLab)是由三所大学(爱尔兰的沃特福德理工学院和卡洛理工学院以及美国的华盛顿大学Bothell)的健康促进和人文学科教师建立的全球教学合作项目。TEaCH CoLab的主要目标是加强下一代社区和公共卫生从业人员的全球学习和解决问题能力,改善公共卫生教学(重点是数字教学法),并增加同理心和社区联系。在这篇描述性的文章中,我们介绍了我们的项目模型和从前三年的合作中吸取的经验教训,以便深入了解这些能力建设项目是如何随着时间的推移和跨越不同的地理、文化和时间景观而建立和维持的。协作主要通过学术和社区伙伴关系、协作式在线学习以及教学法的讨论和发展在网上进行。学生可以参与课程内容和体验式学习,这是共享的全球课程的一部分,强调社会正义,健康公平,文化谦逊和反种族主义以及倡导。我们的“实地经验”是TEaCH CoLab成员基于他们的经验和参与开发和促进的实践反思。我们的学习模式可以帮助其他健康促进学者和从业者发展有意义的全球学习经验,加强实践、教学和社区的相互联系。
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引用次数: 1
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Pedagogy in Health Promotion
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