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Practice of Corporate Social Responsibility in Nepal 尼泊尔企业社会责任的实践
Pub Date : 2017-12-31 DOI: 10.17762/ijnpme.v6i04.95
Dr. Manoj Kumar Chaudhary
This study is intended to detect CSR domains practiced by Nepalese business and trying to discover the whether CSR is mandatory issue in Nepal or not. So, to test the CSR practice, the data have been collected from structured questionnaire for descriptive analysis. Besides this, expert’s opinion is also observed to diagnose CSR mandatory issue in a real Nepalese perspective. Therefore, the result of the study appears that government role has not been effective to maintain its policy on CSR. So that, legal and ethical domains of CSR are found to be poor in practice of Nepalese business society. Furthermore, diverse views of experts found on CSR mandatory issues in Nepal. Hence, it can be conclude that, it is not enough to just a making CSR policy mandatory. However, along with policy, CSR has to be accountable and transparent which shows their fund allocation and observed sectors.
本研究旨在检测尼泊尔企业实践的企业社会责任领域,并试图发现企业社会责任在尼泊尔是否是强制性问题。因此,为了检验企业社会责任实践,我们从结构化问卷中收集数据进行描述性分析。除此之外,还观察了专家的意见,以真实的尼泊尔视角来诊断CSR强制性问题。因此,研究结果表明,政府角色并没有有效地维持其企业社会责任政策。因此,在尼泊尔商业社会的实践中,企业社会责任的法律和伦理领域都很差。此外,专家对尼泊尔企业社会责任强制性问题的看法也不尽相同。因此,可以得出结论,仅仅制定企业社会责任政策是不够的。然而,除了政策,企业社会责任还必须负责任和透明,以显示其资金分配和观察部门。
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引用次数: 0
Status of Women Entrepreneurship: Motivational and Challenging Factors in Nepal 妇女创业地位:尼泊尔的激励因素和挑战因素
Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.17762/ijnpme.v5i02.94
Dr. Manoj Kumar Chaudhary
The main objective of this paper is to explore the motivational and constraining factors that effects the women entrepreneurial growth in Nepal. The result of the clearly depicts that political instability and weak implementation of law and order in Nepal has been a major stumbling blocks for women entrepreneurial growth besides giving greater attention to the creation of conducive culture for women empowerment. Thus, the study draw conclusion that there is still a substantial room for women entrepreneurial growth in Nepal because their current role in business is far from satisfactory.
本文的主要目的是探讨影响尼泊尔妇女创业成长的动机和制约因素。调查结果清楚地表明,尼泊尔的政治不稳定和法律和秩序执行不力是妇女创业成长的主要障碍,此外还更加重视创造有利于妇女赋权的文化。因此,这项研究得出的结论是,尼泊尔妇女的创业增长仍然有很大的空间,因为她们目前在商业中的作用远远不能令人满意。
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引用次数: 0
Watermark Decoding Technique using Machine Learning for Intellectual Property Protection 基于机器学习的知识产权保护水印解码技术
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17762/ijnpme.v8i03.77
Mr. R. Senthil Ganesh
The Watermarking is an Intellectual Property (IP) Protection method. It can ensure Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) IPs from encroachment. The IP security of equipment and programming structures is the most significant prerequisite for some FPGA licensed innovation merchants. Advanced watermarking has become a creative innovation for IP assurance as of late. This paper proposes the Publicly Verifiable Watermarking plan for licensed innovation insurance in FPGA structure. The Zero-Knowledge Verification Protocol and Data Matrix strategy are utilized in this watermarking location method. The time stepping is likewise utilized with the zero-information check convention and it can versatility oppose the delicate data spillage and implanting assaults, and is along these lines hearty to the cheating from the prover, verifier, or outsider. The encryption keys are additionally utilized with the information lattice technique and it can restrict the watermark, and make the watermark vigorous against assaults. In this proposed zero-information technique zero rate asset, timing and watermarking overhead can be accomplished. The proposed zero-information watermarking plan causes zero overhead. In this proposed information lattice technique signal-rich-workmanship code picture, can be portrayed. The proposed information network watermarking plan encodes the copyright confirmation data. The zero-information confirmation convention and information grid technique proposed in this paper is executed by MATLAB R2014a in which C programming language is utilized in it and ModelSim 10.5b in which VHDL coding is utilized in it, are running on a PC. The combination instrument Xilinx ISE 14.5 is likewise used to confirm and actualize the watermarking plan.
水印是一种知识产权保护方法。它可以确保现场可编程门阵列(FPGA) ip不受侵犯。设备和编程结构的IP安全性是一些FPGA授权创新商家最重要的先决条件。先进的水印技术已成为近年来知识产权保障的一项创造性创新。提出了FPGA结构下许可创新保险的公开可验证水印方案。该水印定位方法采用了零知识验证协议和数据矩阵策略。时间步进同样与零信息检查约定一起使用,它可以多用途地防止微妙的数据泄漏和植入攻击,并且沿着这些路线可以防止来自证明者,验证者或局外人的作弊。在密钥的基础上结合信息格技术对水印进行约束,使水印具有较强的抗攻击能力。在这种零信息技术中,可以实现零速率资产、定时和水印开销。提出的零信息水印方案的开销为零。在这种提出的信息点阵技术中,信号丰富的工艺码图,可以被描绘出来。提出的信息网络水印方案对版权确认数据进行编码。本文提出的零信息确认约定和信息网格技术是在PC机上运行的,使用的是MATLAB R2014a,其中使用的是C编程语言,ModelSim 10.5b使用的是VHDL编码。同样使用Xilinx ISE 14.5组合仪器来确认和实现水印计划。
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引用次数: 11
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International Journal of New Practices in Management and Engineering
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