This study aimed at investigating the lower academic qualifications of ESL teachers in the Eastern Province, Sri Lanka and its impact on students English language learning. This study was a descriptive survey research and mixed approach was applied in data collection and data presentation. The sample population of this study was 150 ESL teachers in government schools and 6 ADEs – English of 6 education zones in the Eastern Province. The research instruments of the study was a questionnaire and a focus interview. The results-based conclusions show that majority of the participants possess only A/L, NDE and HNDE qualifications whereas a few number of participants possess BA in English and postgraduate qualifications related to English. The reasons put forward by several teachers for possessing lower academic qualifications were: lack of income, remote opportunities and resources in participants’ home city, holding only A/L, NDE and HNDE qualifications and issues in travelling long distance. Particularly, the government of Sri Lanka does not bear the course fee for educational qualifications or grant study leave for teachers and there are no any promotions and salary increment for educational qualifications in SLTS. This is one of the reasons for the failure to complete their basic degree and postgraduate studies related to English. The lower academic qualifications of the ESL teachers negatively impact on students’ English language learning and development to a larger extent.
{"title":"Academic Qualifications of ESL Teachers in Government Schools in the Eastern Province, Sri Lanka: Factors and Its Impact","authors":"Abdul Farook Abdul Halik, R. Rifka","doi":"10.56556/jssms.v1i3.287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56556/jssms.v1i3.287","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed at investigating the lower academic qualifications of ESL teachers in the Eastern Province, Sri Lanka and its impact on students English language learning. This study was a descriptive survey research and mixed approach was applied in data collection and data presentation. The sample population of this study was 150 ESL teachers in government schools and 6 ADEs – English of 6 education zones in the Eastern Province. The research instruments of the study was a questionnaire and a focus interview. The results-based conclusions show that majority of the participants possess only A/L, NDE and HNDE qualifications whereas a few number of participants possess BA in English and postgraduate qualifications related to English. The reasons put forward by several teachers for possessing lower academic qualifications were: lack of income, remote opportunities and resources in participants’ home city, holding only A/L, NDE and HNDE qualifications and issues in travelling long distance. Particularly, the government of Sri Lanka does not bear the course fee for educational qualifications or grant study leave for teachers and there are no any promotions and salary increment for educational qualifications in SLTS. This is one of the reasons for the failure to complete their basic degree and postgraduate studies related to English. The lower academic qualifications of the ESL teachers negatively impact on students’ English language learning and development to a larger extent.","PeriodicalId":29810,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Sciences and Management Studies","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82884458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The research centers on crisis communication, mass media campaigns, with emphasis on constructivism, conspiracy and misinformation in two West African countries in the corona virus pandemic. The setting is Nigeria and Camerouns, two typical African countries. The objectives were to find out the main media of information from the government, the major theme of covid 19 messages, the perception about covid 19 messages by Africans. The study adopted the ex post facto survey method with a population of 6,269,945 and a sample size of 600 persons. The research applied the media constructivism and information manipulation theories. Findings revealed that 84% of the respondents got covid 19 messages from traditional media of , group meetings, radio and television rather than from social media interface with government agencies. Data further revealed that 96 % of the residents accepted the message of covid 19 control of hand washing more than on social distancing and face-masking. Responses indicated that 81 % of the residents regarded covid 19 messages as mere romours, fake media propaganda and anti – religious campaign from the government. Recommendations are: government should adopt regular group discussions and social media to conveying vital messages rather than reliance on transient old information sources. Additionally, messages must be motivating, convincing and persuasive to influence positive attitude.
{"title":"Communication and Crisis Information Campaigns: Perspectives of Constructivism, Conspiracy and Misinformation of Coivid-19 messages in West Africa","authors":"A. Udo","doi":"10.56556/jssms.v1i3.248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56556/jssms.v1i3.248","url":null,"abstract":"The research centers on crisis communication, mass media campaigns, with emphasis on constructivism, conspiracy and misinformation in two West African countries in the corona virus pandemic. The setting is Nigeria and Camerouns, two typical African countries. The objectives were to find out the main media of information from the government, the major theme of covid 19 messages, the perception about covid 19 messages by Africans. The study adopted the ex post facto survey method with a population of 6,269,945 and a sample size of 600 persons. The research applied the media constructivism and information manipulation theories. Findings revealed that 84% of the respondents got covid 19 messages from traditional media of , group meetings, radio and television rather than from social media interface with government agencies. Data further revealed that 96 % of the residents accepted the message of covid 19 control of hand washing more than on social distancing and face-masking. Responses indicated that 81 % of the residents regarded covid 19 messages as mere romours, fake media propaganda and anti – religious campaign from the government. Recommendations are: government should adopt regular group discussions and social media to conveying vital messages rather than reliance on transient old information sources. Additionally, messages must be motivating, convincing and persuasive to influence positive attitude.","PeriodicalId":29810,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Sciences and Management Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88930688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Quality education is a prerequisite and essence of human development. At present, India has improved a lot, but, in some cases, it still needs some improvement like retention and enrollment of students in education. The drop-out problem is a major in India. During this pandemic situation, drop-out problems become a significant issue. Researchers introduced a theory called the six sigma theory to reduce the rate of drop-out students. The goal of the six sigma theory is zero defects (zero drop-out), which means every student can learn or benefit from education and get motivated until the fulfilment of their needs. DMAIC is one of the pedagogical and instructional processes that helps reduce time and cost and retain students at school. The main aim of this framework developed by the researcher is. The researcher reviewed many research studies, and based on knowledge and critical Analysis, researcher developed this framework to satisfy students' needs and retain them in school to achieve their goals. Therefore, the researcher has applied this methodological approach to reduce the drop-out rate in India.
{"title":"Applied Six Sigma theory to reduce the drop-out rate among the students: systematic review","authors":"Monojit Pal, Suparna Ghosh","doi":"10.56556/jssms.v1i3.234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56556/jssms.v1i3.234","url":null,"abstract":"Quality education is a prerequisite and essence of human development. At present, India has improved a lot, but, in some cases, it still needs some improvement like retention and enrollment of students in education. The drop-out problem is a major in India. During this pandemic situation, drop-out problems become a significant issue. Researchers introduced a theory called the six sigma theory to reduce the rate of drop-out students. The goal of the six sigma theory is zero defects (zero drop-out), which means every student can learn or benefit from education and get motivated until the fulfilment of their needs. DMAIC is one of the pedagogical and instructional processes that helps reduce time and cost and retain students at school. The main aim of this framework developed by the researcher is. The researcher reviewed many research studies, and based on knowledge and critical Analysis, researcher developed this framework to satisfy students' needs and retain them in school to achieve their goals. Therefore, the researcher has applied this methodological approach to reduce the drop-out rate in India.","PeriodicalId":29810,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Sciences and Management Studies","volume":"105 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85507414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Financial literacy is an important ability to control non-public wealth and precise financial health. Consequently, it is crucial to evaluate the impact of intercession to boom monetary focus and confidence in the maximum vulnerable corporations in society of based in Pakistani population under 30 years. We carried out an effect evaluation of an hour speech addressed to adults. We discover that intercession does now not drastically impact understanding but extensively and (in component) Overconfidence. Our important finding is that intercession will increase human being’s without extensively impacting expertise. We also discovered the end result of the intercession to be overconfident, however best within the questions asked equally both before and after the intercession. We also examine 3 different tactics to future research. the first is to discover what period and type of intercession can affect both expertise and self-belief. Any other exciting question is that one-of-a-kind teaching equipment and strategies can produce lasting results in grownup financial training. finally, it might be good to remember the effects of creating actual financial decisions.
{"title":"Encouraging financial literacy for Younger: Effects on self-confidence.","authors":"S. Hussain","doi":"10.56556/jssms.v1i3.219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56556/jssms.v1i3.219","url":null,"abstract":"Financial literacy is an important ability to control non-public wealth and precise financial health. Consequently, it is crucial to evaluate the impact of intercession to boom monetary focus and confidence in the maximum vulnerable corporations in society of based in Pakistani population under 30 years. We carried out an effect evaluation of an hour speech addressed to adults. We discover that intercession does now not drastically impact understanding but extensively and (in component) Overconfidence. Our important finding is that intercession will increase human being’s without extensively impacting expertise. We also discovered the end result of the intercession to be overconfident, however best within the questions asked equally both before and after the intercession. We also examine 3 different tactics to future research. the first is to discover what period and type of intercession can affect both expertise and self-belief. Any other exciting question is that one-of-a-kind teaching equipment and strategies can produce lasting results in grownup financial training. finally, it might be good to remember the effects of creating actual financial decisions.","PeriodicalId":29810,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Sciences and Management Studies","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75264330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alvin Romualdo, Jinnifer Arroyo, Cheryl Marie Cristobal-Cipriano
This study attempts to assess the extent of implementation and integration of solid waste management indicators in public and private schools in General Santos in terms of waste reuse, waste reduction, waste collection, waste recycling, waste treatment, final waste disposal, and IEC advocacy/campaign. A modified questionnaire was given to the respondents which were composed of Senior High School students, Science teachers, and school administrators of one (1) private and public school. The comparative result of implementation and integration between the public and private schools revealed that both schools implement and integrate the policy on solid waste management to a great extent with a composite mean of 3.55 and 3.42 respectively. T-test result on the extent of the implementation and integration of Solid Waste Management between the two selected big schools in General Santos City showed no significant difference with a t-value of 1.03941and the p-value of 0.319106 which is less than 0.05 (p<.05). This justifies that the two public and private schools in General Santos City implements and integrates Solid Waste Management to a great extent. It is imperative, therefore, for the schools to continue prioritizing the programs and advocacies on solid waste management. The school administrators must also maintain high standards of integrating SWM in the learning process through campaigns, incentives, partnerships, organizational resources, and equity.
{"title":"Analysis on policy implementation and institutional integration of RA 9003 SWM indicators in educational institutions","authors":"Alvin Romualdo, Jinnifer Arroyo, Cheryl Marie Cristobal-Cipriano","doi":"10.56556/jssms.v1i3.210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56556/jssms.v1i3.210","url":null,"abstract":"This study attempts to assess the extent of implementation and integration of solid waste management indicators in public and private schools in General Santos in terms of waste reuse, waste reduction, waste collection, waste recycling, waste treatment, final waste disposal, and IEC advocacy/campaign. A modified questionnaire was given to the respondents which were composed of Senior High School students, Science teachers, and school administrators of one (1) private and public school. The comparative result of implementation and integration between the public and private schools revealed that both schools implement and integrate the policy on solid waste management to a great extent with a composite mean of 3.55 and 3.42 respectively. T-test result on the extent of the implementation and integration of Solid Waste Management between the two selected big schools in General Santos City showed no significant difference with a t-value of 1.03941and the p-value of 0.319106 which is less than 0.05 (p<.05). This justifies that the two public and private schools in General Santos City implements and integrates Solid Waste Management to a great extent. It is imperative, therefore, for the schools to continue prioritizing the programs and advocacies on solid waste management. The school administrators must also maintain high standards of integrating SWM in the learning process through campaigns, incentives, partnerships, organizational resources, and equity.","PeriodicalId":29810,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Sciences and Management Studies","volume":"118 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89603196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The drive for this study stems from the growing concern for the inability of the University of Abuja to adopt and implement e-governance effectively. Consequently, the paper investigates the inhibitors to the adoption and effective implementation of e-governance in the University of Abuja and how to mitigate them. Primary and secondary data were collected for the study. The primary data were obtained from copies of the questionnaire distributed, while the secondary data constitute relevant literature which were extensively reviewed. Hypotheses were tested using Z-test and multiple regression. The findings reveal that poor funding, inadequate awareness of e-governance activities and its importance, resistance to change and lack of training and retraining of personnel are the factors affecting the effective implementation of e-governance in the University of Abuja. It was also discovered that these barriers have affected the performance of the university, with funding being the most significant barrier affecting performance followed by low awareness of e-governance activities. In view of the above findings, the study recommends that adequate attention should be given to the funding of ICT within the University, an awareness campaign on the importance of e-governance be carried out in the University, and only qualified ICT personnel be recruited into the ICT department and that the University should periodically audit how funds allocated for e-governance development are utilized. Keywords: Inhibitors, E-governance, Adoption, Implementation, Performance, Nigeria
{"title":"Inhibitors to E-governance Adoption and Implementation and the Impact on the Performance of University of Abuja, Nigeria: An Empirical Investigation","authors":"Paul Chima, Ali Ojochegbe Enoch","doi":"10.56556/jssms.v1i3.179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56556/jssms.v1i3.179","url":null,"abstract":"The drive for this study stems from the growing concern for the inability of the University of Abuja to adopt and implement e-governance effectively. Consequently, the paper investigates the inhibitors to the adoption and effective implementation of e-governance in the University of Abuja and how to mitigate them. Primary and secondary data were collected for the study. The primary data were obtained from copies of the questionnaire distributed, while the secondary data constitute relevant literature which were extensively reviewed. Hypotheses were tested using Z-test and multiple regression. The findings reveal that poor funding, inadequate awareness of e-governance activities and its importance, resistance to change and lack of training and retraining of personnel are the factors affecting the effective implementation of e-governance in the University of Abuja. It was also discovered that these barriers have affected the performance of the university, with funding being the most significant barrier affecting performance followed by low awareness of e-governance activities. In view of the above findings, the study recommends that adequate attention should be given to the funding of ICT within the University, an awareness campaign on the importance of e-governance be carried out in the University, and only qualified ICT personnel be recruited into the ICT department and that the University should periodically audit how funds allocated for e-governance development are utilized.\u0000Keywords: Inhibitors, E-governance, Adoption, Implementation, Performance, Nigeria\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":29810,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Sciences and Management Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88834276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The digital library brought with it several challenges which do not fully erode the traditional libraries in developing countries such as Nigeria as most libraries have become a complex entity with the operation of both the traditional and the digital libraries. Therefore, as library service providers are trying to guarantee the smooth operation of the physical library, they are also struggling to ensure a seamless digital library. Therefore, various aspect of the design such as the aesthetic condition which include the e-aesthetics need to be put into consideration in designing the digital library web pages respectively. It was on this premise that this study focused on the relevance of e-aesthetics in the sustainability of Nigerian Libraries in this digital era. The study adopted an interpretivist research paradigm hinged on the a systematic literature review strategy of journal articles, books, and other online materials in addition to focusing on empirical studies between year 2000 and 2021 from Google Scholar. A content analysis was deployed and information resources obtained were grouped into the major themes to address the objective of the study. The findings of this study revealed that as aesthetic conditions and facilities were of high relevance and significance in the traditional library operation towards ensuring increase usage and sustainability, so the relevance of e-aesthetics in the sustainability of Nigerian Libraries in the digital era cannot be underestimated if Nigeria libraries must keep abreast to the global effect of digital transformational effect on the library and information service system. It recommends that e-aesthetic issues should be taken into considerations in the development of digital library webpages to create a user-friendly environment and also ease of usage is of high premium in ensuring increase usage and sustainability of Nigerian library. Keywords: Aesthetic, E-Aesthetic, Digital Library, Traditional Libraries, Nigeria Libraries
{"title":"The Relevance of E-Aesthetics in The Sustainability Of Nigerian Libraries In The Digital Era","authors":"Emmanuel Gbemisola Ogunbanjo, O. D. Bakare","doi":"10.56556/jssms.v1i3.178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56556/jssms.v1i3.178","url":null,"abstract":"The digital library brought with it several challenges which do not fully erode the traditional libraries in developing countries such as Nigeria as most libraries have become a complex entity with the operation of both the traditional and the digital libraries. Therefore, as library service providers are trying to guarantee the smooth operation of the physical library, they are also struggling to ensure a seamless digital library. Therefore, various aspect of the design such as the aesthetic condition which include the e-aesthetics need to be put into consideration in designing the digital library web pages respectively. It was on this premise that this study focused on the relevance of e-aesthetics in the sustainability of Nigerian Libraries in this digital era. The study adopted an interpretivist research paradigm hinged on the a systematic literature review strategy of journal articles, books, and other online materials in addition to focusing on empirical studies between year 2000 and 2021 from Google Scholar. A content analysis was deployed and information resources obtained were grouped into the major themes to address the objective of the study. The findings of this study revealed that as aesthetic conditions and facilities were of high relevance and significance in the traditional library operation towards ensuring increase usage and sustainability, so the relevance of e-aesthetics in the sustainability of Nigerian Libraries in the digital era cannot be underestimated if Nigeria libraries must keep abreast to the global effect of digital transformational effect on the library and information service system. It recommends that e-aesthetic issues should be taken into considerations in the development of digital library webpages to create a user-friendly environment and also ease of usage is of high premium in ensuring increase usage and sustainability of Nigerian library. \u0000Keywords: Aesthetic, E-Aesthetic, Digital Library, Traditional Libraries, Nigeria Libraries \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":29810,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Sciences and Management Studies","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79163044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Water is life and living things depend on it for survival. The role water in determining survival has made it remain an inevitable commodity. At the household level, water is needed for several reasons including personal hygiene, food preparation, laundry and drinking Occupants of hostels in tertiary institutions demand water for the reasons listed above and more hence, the study focused on analysing water demand among hostel occupants in tertiary institutions in Calabar, Nigeria. The study relied on questionnaire in order to obtain data. A total of 400 copies of questionnaire were distribute. Data were further analysed using various statistical approaches such as means, modes, and Pearson product moment correlation based on statistical package for social sciences. The results showed a strong positive relationship between water demand and supply. In other words, it was observed that water consumption is influenced by supply. Equally, the determinants of water demand were observed. It was identified that environmental factors, source of water, population among others influence water consumption. Based on the findings of the study, it was suggested that access to water be improved especially as students in tertiary institutions are likely to increase. Equally, attempts should be made to provide water more frequently for use by the students in the residential halls. Keywords: Residential hostels, source of water, traveling distance, water consumption, quantity/quality of water
{"title":"Water Demand among Hostel Residents in Tertiary Institutions in Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria","authors":"S. Eteng, Mary Mount Zion","doi":"10.56556/jssms.v1i3.172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56556/jssms.v1i3.172","url":null,"abstract":"Water is life and living things depend on it for survival. The role water in determining survival has made it remain an inevitable commodity. At the household level, water is needed for several reasons including personal hygiene, food preparation, laundry and drinking Occupants of hostels in tertiary institutions demand water for the reasons listed above and more hence, the study focused on analysing water demand among hostel occupants in tertiary institutions in Calabar, Nigeria. The study relied on questionnaire in order to obtain data. A total of 400 copies of questionnaire were distribute. Data were further analysed using various statistical approaches such as means, modes, and Pearson product moment correlation based on statistical package for social sciences. The results showed a strong positive relationship between water demand and supply. In other words, it was observed that water consumption is influenced by supply. Equally, the determinants of water demand were observed. It was identified that environmental factors, source of water, population among others influence water consumption. Based on the findings of the study, it was suggested that access to water be improved especially as students in tertiary institutions are likely to increase. Equally, attempts should be made to provide water more frequently for use by the students in the residential halls.\u0000Keywords: Residential hostels, source of water, traveling distance, water consumption, quantity/quality of water","PeriodicalId":29810,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Sciences and Management Studies","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88117053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mahkamah Konstitusi, has specific characters, one of the typical characters is the final and binding judgement. The reality is many judgements of the constitutional court are not complied with and tend to be ignored by the legislature. Then the petitioner who feel that their constitutional rights have been violated do not have instruments to fight for their constitutional rights that have been violated by the legislators. Based on the statement above, there are problems which is studied, what underlying the basic consideration of the formation of Constitutional Court in Indonesia? And what is the essence of the final and binding of Constitutional Court’s judgements? The aim of this study is to determine and comprehend the essence contained in final and binding nature of the Constitutional Court’s judgements, especially in judicial review of UUD 1945. The method of law study used was normative law research method which is law research from internal perspective with the object of the study was law norms. It can be concluded that the basic rationale of MK formation in Indonesia, from political side, the existence of MK is required to balancing the legislators’ power. From the law side, the existance of MK is the consequence from the change of MPR supremacy become constitution supremacy. The essence of final and binding Constitutional Court’s judgement is the stand- alone judgments, so that the judgement cannot be taken by legal action. Constitutional Court judgement is erga omnes which means binding on other parties, including state administrator.
{"title":"Final and Binding Essence on Constitutional Court’s Judgment in Judicial Review","authors":"Putu Eka Pitrinyantini, Ni Luh Gede Astariyani","doi":"10.56556/jssms.v1i2.170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56556/jssms.v1i2.170","url":null,"abstract":"Mahkamah Konstitusi, has specific characters, one of the typical characters is the final and binding judgement. The reality is many judgements of the constitutional court are not complied with and tend to be ignored by the legislature. Then the petitioner who feel that their constitutional rights have been violated do not have instruments to fight for their constitutional rights that have been violated by the legislators. Based on the statement above, there are problems which is studied, what underlying the basic consideration of the formation of Constitutional Court in Indonesia? And what is the essence of the final and binding of Constitutional Court’s judgements? The aim of this study is to determine and comprehend the essence contained in final and binding nature of the Constitutional Court’s judgements, especially in judicial review of UUD 1945. The method of law study used was normative law research method which is law research from internal perspective with the object of the study was law norms. It can be concluded that the basic rationale of MK formation in Indonesia, from political side, the existence of MK is required to balancing the legislators’ power. From the law side, the existance of MK is the consequence from the change of MPR supremacy become constitution supremacy. The essence of final and binding Constitutional Court’s judgement is the stand- alone judgments, so that the judgement cannot be taken by legal action. Constitutional Court judgement is erga omnes which means binding on other parties, including state administrator.","PeriodicalId":29810,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Sciences and Management Studies","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74248316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) played a vital role in manufacturing goods for consumer and industrial purposes, making them instrumental in business growth and economic development. However, issues of poor quality and substandard products prevail due to limited technical knowledge that hindered them from competing locally and globally in Nigeria—arising from the lack of lean manufacturing deployment and implementation. Therefore, the study aims to provide an insight into the prospect and challenges of manufacturing SMEs in Nigeria as it relates to the deployment of lean manufacturing tools and techniques. The study would aid manufacturing SMEs in better comprehending their potentials and problems, hence, deploying lean manufacturing initiatives successfully. The study applied a literature review approach through past empirical and conceptual studies from reputable journals and reports. Based on the available literature, the study finds that though manufacturing SMEs in Nigeria are faced with numerous issues, e.g., poor leadership, lack of qualified personnel, and inadequate funds , they have shown higher prospects of deploying lean manufacturing successfully. The study concludes that manufacturing SMEs should bank on potentials like flexible organizational culture and structure, easy access to customers and suppliers, and flexible manufacturing system to deploy lean manufacturing, which will further aid in waste elimination, value addition, customer satisfaction, and enhanced performance. The study serves as the foundation for further empirical research on issues related to lean manufacturing deployment within SMEs, thereby proffering solutions to the quality challenges they are facing.
{"title":"Prospects and Challenges of Lean Manufacturing Deployment within Manufacturing SMEs in Nigeria: A Literature Review","authors":"M. Inuwa, A. Usman","doi":"10.56556/jssms.v1i3.159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56556/jssms.v1i3.159","url":null,"abstract":"Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) played a vital role in manufacturing goods for consumer and industrial purposes, making them instrumental in business growth and economic development. However, issues of poor quality and substandard products prevail due to limited technical knowledge that hindered them from competing locally and globally in Nigeria—arising from the lack of lean manufacturing deployment and implementation. Therefore, the study aims to provide an insight into the prospect and challenges of manufacturing SMEs in Nigeria as it relates to the deployment of lean manufacturing tools and techniques. The study would aid manufacturing SMEs in better comprehending their potentials and problems, hence, deploying lean manufacturing initiatives successfully. The study applied a literature review approach through past empirical and conceptual studies from reputable journals and reports. Based on the available literature, the study finds that though manufacturing SMEs in Nigeria are faced with numerous issues, e.g., poor leadership, lack of qualified personnel, and inadequate funds , they have shown higher prospects of deploying lean manufacturing successfully. The study concludes that manufacturing SMEs should bank on potentials like flexible organizational culture and structure, easy access to customers and suppliers, and flexible manufacturing system to deploy lean manufacturing, which will further aid in waste elimination, value addition, customer satisfaction, and enhanced performance. The study serves as the foundation for further empirical research on issues related to lean manufacturing deployment within SMEs, thereby proffering solutions to the quality challenges they are facing. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":29810,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Sciences and Management Studies","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75459905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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