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Violations of International Humanitarian Law: Political Views on Law and Human Rights 违反国际人道主义法:关于法律和人权的政治观点
Pub Date : 2022-04-16 DOI: 10.56556/jssms.v1i2.145
Komang Widiana Purnawan, I.B Wyasa Putra, Putu Gede Arya Sumerta Yasa, Desak Putu Dewi Kasih
The purpose of this study is to analyze the form of settlement of violations of International Humanitarian Law, as well as to analyze the Legal Politics of Human Rights in view of gross international human rights violations. The normative legal method used in this research. The results of recitations or trials in international humanitarian law and international human rights are good and very important in ensuring justice for victims of human rights violations, but in the human rights judicial process it should not take a long time to make decisions on victims and their families.
这项研究的目的是分析解决违反国际人道主义法行为的形式,并根据严重的国际侵犯人权行为分析人权的法律政治。本研究采用的是规范性法律方法。国际人道主义法和国际人权方面的宣读或审判结果是好的,对于确保侵犯人权行为的受害者得到正义是非常重要的,但在人权司法程序中,不应花很长时间就受害者及其家属作出决定。
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引用次数: 0
Pela Gandong local wisdom as multicultural education model after the Ambon Conflict 培拉甘东地方智慧作为安汶冲突后多元文化教育的典范
Pub Date : 2022-04-16 DOI: 10.56556/jssms.v1i3.87
Anju Nofarof Hasudungan
The purpose of this study is to describe how Pela Gandong as a model of multicultural education has been implemented between the State Junior High School (SMPN) 9 Ambon City and the State Junior High School (SMPN) 4 Salahutu Liang, Central Maluku Regency. The Ambon conflict became a very valuable lesson for the Indonesian people, especially the Ambonese-Maluku people. That the diversity that has been bestowed must be managed properly and is a reality of life. The Ambon conflict is the largest civil conflict based on ethnicity, religion, race and ethnicity (SARA) after the fall of the Suharto government on May 21, 1998. After the Ambon conflict ended, various parties began to think about how to do peacebuilding so that similar conflicts did not happen again. One of them is implementing multicultural education based on the local wisdom values of Pela Gandong. During the Ambon conflict resolution, Pela Gandong's local wisdom became the medium. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. Data was collected by means of literature study, interviews, observation, and document analysis. The results show that Pela Gandong contains multicultural values that have been built by the ancestors of the Maluku people, and is currently uniting Muslim and Christian students with a local cultural approach. The implementation is done by transforming Pela Gandong values in schools and teacher exchanges. Then jointly held; scouting activities, camping, Christmas, iftar, Sports and Arts Week. Both schools were also part of the 2013 film Provocateur of Peace as a campaign for peace and the spread of multicultural values.
本研究的目的是描述佩拉甘东作为多元文化教育的典范如何在安汶市国立初中(SMPN)和马鲁古中央区萨拉胡图梁国立初中(SMPN) 4之间实施。安汶人的冲突成为印尼人民,特别是安汶人-马鲁古人非常宝贵的一课。必须妥善管理所赋予的多样性,这是生活的现实。安汶冲突是1998年5月21日苏哈托政府倒台后最大规模的民族、宗教、种族和民族(SARA)冲突。安汶冲突结束后,各方开始思考如何做好和平建设,避免类似冲突再次发生。其中之一就是以培拉甘东的地方智慧价值观为基础,实施多元文化教育。在安汶冲突的解决过程中,佩拉甘东的地方智慧成为媒介。使用的研究方法是描述性定性与案例研究法。采用文献研究法、访谈法、观察法和文献分析法收集资料。结果表明,Pela Gandong包含了由马鲁古人的祖先建立的多元文化价值观,目前正在以当地文化的方式团结穆斯林和基督教学生。实施方式是通过转变培拉甘东学校的价值观和教师交流来完成的。然后共同持有;童军活动,露营,圣诞节,开斋,体育和艺术周。这两所学校也是2013年电影《和平挑衅者》(Provocateur of Peace)的一部分,旨在推动和平与多元文化价值观的传播。
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引用次数: 2
Women and Emotional Variabilities: Reading of the Delicate Complexes ‘Subjecting Asha-Binodini’ in Tagore’s Chokher Bali 女性与情感的变化:泰戈尔《巴厘乔克》中“阿莎-比诺迪尼”微妙情结的解读
Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.56556/jssms.v1i2.88
Suparna Roy
Women have often been deployed from many social representational practices for their absently marked subject positions; they have been made to function as the ‘subjects’ of absent political representations. Feminism as such had no pinpointed strategy of commencing in Indian geography, except for personalities protesting against social rules to demand equal spaces for the women. In the field of Indian English Literature that can be considered as feminist writings, we indeed have remarkable contributing personalities like Mahasweta Devi, Jhumpa Lahiri, and many more. Culture functions as a foundationalist fable in shaping identities and sustaining them, and such Bengali culture has also created women as a separate entity definable by few ‘fixed’ characteristics of linguistic absence. In this regard Judith Butler beautifully stated that “Women are the sex which is not “one”. Within…a phallogocentric language, women constitute the unrepresentable…women represent the sex that cannot be thought, a linguistic absence and opacity” (Butler, 13). Rabindranath Tagore’s literary pieces has often been called feminist works for they constructively deconstructed the intricate cultural stigmas. Tagore’s presentation of women was both subversive and culturally vibrant, few dominated; while few were dominated, which my paper would try discerning by the application of queer-post-structuralist feminist theory.
妇女经常从许多社会代表性的实践中被派往她们缺席标记的主体职位;他们被塑造成缺乏政治代表的“主体”。这样的女权主义在印度地理上没有明确的开始策略,除了一些人抗议社会规则,要求为女性提供平等的空间。在可以被视为女权主义作品的印度英语文学领域,我们确实有杰出的贡献人物,如Mahasweta Devi, Jhumpa Lahiri等等。文化在塑造和维持身份方面发挥着基础主义的作用,这样的孟加拉文化也将女性创造为一个独立的实体,通过语言缺失的几个“固定”特征来定义。在这方面,朱迪思·巴特勒(Judith Butler)说得很好:“女人是一种不“一”的性别。”在……以生殖器为中心的语言中,女性构成了不可代表的……女性代表了无法被思考的性别,一种语言的缺失和不透明”(Butler, 13)。泰戈尔的文学作品通常被称为女权主义作品,因为它们建设性地解构了复杂的文化耻辱。泰戈尔对女性的描绘既具有颠覆性,又充满文化活力,很少占主导地位;虽然很少被主导,但我的论文将尝试通过应用酷儿-后结构主义女权主义理论来辨别。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Scaffolding Teaching Method on Students’ Academic Achievement in Mathematics 脚手架教学法对学生数学学业成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2022-04-14 DOI: 10.56556/jssms.v1i2.81
Faheem Khan, Aqsa Ahmad, Memoona Gul, Shakeel Hussain, Sobia Yousaf
The current research focuses on the scaffolding instructional technique in improving students’ understanding level in the subject of mathematics.  The study was experimental in nature and thereby experiment was conducted at Government School Daraban Kalan, District Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber PakhtunKhwa. Two groups are formed of 10th grade students on the basis on pre-test score. Twenty five (25) students were randomly assigned to control group whereas 25 students assigned randomly to experimental group. Control group were taught to conventional style of teaching while treatment group was taught by using scaffolding instructional approach. Pretest and Posttest was developed from 10th grade mathematics syllabus. The result of the study reveals that students secured high marks in experimental group as compared to control group. The study concluded that scaffolding instructional strategy enhances the students learning in academic achievement.
目前的研究主要集中在脚手架教学技术在提高学生对数学学科的理解水平方面。这项研究本质上是实验性的,因此实验是在开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省德拉伊斯梅尔汗区Daraban Kalan政府学校进行的。根据考试前的成绩,将10年级学生分成两组。25名学生随机分为对照组,25名学生随机分为实验组。对照组采用常规教学方式,治疗组采用支架式教学。前测和后测是从十年级数学教学大纲发展而来的。研究结果表明,实验组学生的得分高于对照组。研究结果表明,支架式教学策略对学生学业成绩的学习有促进作用。
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引用次数: 1
The Students’ Challenges in Learning Evolution and their Level of Mastery: An Input to An Enhancement Program 学生在学习进化中的挑战和他们的掌握水平:一个增强计划的输入
Pub Date : 2022-04-13 DOI: 10.56556/jssms.v1i2.83
Lilia P. Peregrino, M. Javillonar, Dennis G. Caballes, Chona R. Necio, Marlon D. Belina
Determining the students’ mastery level and identifying the challenges encountered by them in learning evolution to provide a basis for developing a program enhancing the students’ mastery level is this research’s purpose.  The quantitative and qualitative research approaches were employed in the conduct of this study. A questionnaire was administered to the respondents who were randomly selected to collect information needed for this study. An interview was also done to further understand and clarify students’ responses. It was found that students have an average mastery level in learning evolution which needs further enhancement to achieve the educational aims of a high mastery level. Also, it was proven that students’ mastery levels differ if they are grouped according to gender. This means that gender has something to do with their levels of mastering evolution concepts. Despite various educational efforts, students still faced challenges in learning evolution which includes issues with their learning styles, abilities, and interest, the lack of educational resources and materials, and insufficient knowledge of evolution concepts and theories. These challenges implicate their learning, hence, designing a program that best suits the students’ needs is required to enhance their mastery level.
确定学生的掌握水平,识别学生在学习进化过程中遇到的挑战,为制定提高学生掌握水平的方案提供依据,是本研究的目的。本研究采用定量与定性相结合的研究方法。一份调查问卷被管理的受访者是随机选择的,以收集本研究所需的信息。为了进一步了解和澄清学生们的反应,我们还进行了一次采访。研究发现,学生对学习进化的掌握水平处于中等水平,需要进一步提高,以达到高掌握水平的教育目标。此外,根据性别分组,学生的掌握水平也会有所不同。这意味着性别与他们掌握进化概念的程度有关。尽管进行了各种教育努力,但学生在学习进化论方面仍然面临着挑战,包括学习方式、能力和兴趣方面的问题,教育资源和材料的缺乏,以及对进化论概念和理论的认识不足。这些挑战会影响他们的学习,因此,设计一个最适合学生需求的程序是提高他们的掌握水平所必需的。
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引用次数: 0
Socio-Cultural Factors Associated With Home Violence Against Women In Oye Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria 与尼日利亚埃基蒂州Oye Ekiti针对妇女的家庭暴力相关的社会文化因素
Pub Date : 2022-04-08 DOI: 10.56556/jssms.v1i2.51
B. Oriola, J. Owoseni, Oluwakemi Olatunbosun
Violence in the home is a major scourge in the society that needs unique attention to combat. There is a general saying that “a happy mind gives strength to the whole body” which means a happy woman makes a happy home, while a happy home makes a happy society. To this end, violence as a negative condition to the well-being of women is purely devastating to their happiness especially when it occurs within the home. This paper therefore explored survey design method technique in finding out the socio-cultural factors associated with home violence as experienced by women and its effects in Oye Ekiti, a town in Ekiti State of Nigeria. In a convenient sampling technique, data were collected from 200 married women who responded to questionnaire.   . Hypotheses were tested using chi-square. Results showed that factors such as level of education, religion belief and income were mostly among others not associated with violence in the home, which means there are more underlying factors to look out for. It was therefore recommended that government should incite stricter laws in addressing home violence cases Family courts should also be put in place early warning systems to become aware   of the consequences of ill-treatment of women at home. Also, religious organization should be more proactive in the teaching of morals towards curbing home violence.
家庭暴力是社会的一大祸害,需要特别注意加以打击。有一种普遍的说法是“快乐的心灵给整个身体力量”,这意味着一个快乐的女人有一个幸福的家庭,而一个幸福的家庭有一个幸福的社会。为此目的,暴力作为妇女福利的一种消极条件,对她们的幸福完全是毁灭性的,特别是当暴力发生在家庭中时。因此,本文探讨了调查设计方法和技术,以找出与尼日利亚埃基蒂州Oye Ekiti镇妇女经历的家庭暴力相关的社会文化因素及其影响。采用方便的抽样方法,对200名已婚妇女进行了问卷调查。假设采用卡方检验。结果显示,教育水平、宗教信仰和收入等因素与家庭暴力无关,这意味着还有更多潜在因素需要关注。因此,有人建议政府在处理家庭暴力案件方面制定更严格的法律。家庭法庭也应设立早期预警系统,以便了解在家中虐待妇女的后果。此外,宗教组织应该更加积极主动地进行道德教育,以遏制家庭暴力。
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引用次数: 0
Social Environments + Social Studies: An article review on the factors contributing the Learning of Geography as a Social Studies Discipline” 社会环境+社会研究:地理作为社会研究学科学习的影响因素述评
Pub Date : 2022-04-02 DOI: 10.56556/jssms.v1i2.66
Y. E. Hipolito
This article review contains critical and constructive analysis on different literatures that determined the contribution of Social Environments on students’ learning of Geography as a Social Studies Discipline in rely with the Functionalist Theory of Emile Durkheim and Social Learning Theory of Albert Bandura. With a qualitative approach as article review design, the proponent utilized the documentary analysis (involves repeated review, examination, and interpretation of the data in order to gain meaning and empirical knowledge) of the construct being studied on the deciphered research journal articles from different peer-reviewed journals from the Google Scholar. The review disclosed that there is a significant relationship between Social Environments (family, school, peers and community) and students’ academic performance in Geography as part of the Social Studies curriculum was drawn. In accordance to, the Functionalist Theory and Social Learning Theory are reliable assumptions in regards to the contribution of Social Environments on students’ learning of Geographical knowledge and skills.
本文通过对不同文献的批判性和建设性分析,以迪尔凯姆的功能主义理论和班杜拉的社会学习理论为依据,确定了社会环境对地理作为一门社会研究学科的学生学习的贡献。采用定性方法作为文章综述设计,倡导者利用文献分析(包括对数据的反复回顾、检查和解释,以获得意义和经验知识),对来自谷歌学者的不同同行评议期刊的解密研究期刊文章进行研究。该评估表明,社会环境(家庭、学校、同龄人和社区)与学生在地理方面的学习成绩之间存在着显著的关系,这是社会研究课程的一部分。因此,功能主义理论和社会学习理论是关于社会环境对学生地理知识和技能学习的贡献的可靠假设。
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引用次数: 1
Scientometric Analysis and Collaboration Trends of Published Literature by State Universities from West Bengal 西孟加拉邦州立大学出版文献的科学计量分析与合作趋势
Pub Date : 2022-03-27 DOI: 10.56556/jssms.v1i2.64
Jiaur Rahaman, Sadik Batcha
The study examines the analysis of research output by the Universities of West Bengal from 2002 to 2021. Journal articles are the most preferred form of publication type of documents by the Universities of West Bengal. It shows the highest RGR value among seven universities is obtained by Vidyasagar University in the year 2021 and the lowest value is obtained by the University of Calcutta in the year 2021. The study used Domestic Collaboration and International Collaboration and it shows the highest paper 11529 (38.38%) was published at the domestic level and international level 3140 (43.87%) by Jadavpur University. It found that 16.82 % of the total publications are open access research articles with 6255. It is quite interesting to know that Jadavpur University has a significant lead towards encouraging the researcher to publish in open access journals with 33.78%. The most productive author is Subhadeep Das, Department of Life Sci. & Biotechnology, Jadavpur University with 908 articles ranked in first place among the universities studied.
该研究对2002年至2021年西孟加拉邦大学的研究成果进行了分析。期刊文章是西孟加拉邦大学最喜欢的出版物形式。其中,维德雅瑟格大学在2021年的RGR值在7所大学中最高,加尔各答大学在2021年的RGR值最低。该研究使用了国内协作和国际协作,结果显示,最高的论文11529篇(38.38%)发表在国内水平,最高的论文3140篇(43.87%)发表在国际水平。研究发现,开放获取研究论文占总出版物的16.82%,共有6255篇。有趣的是,Jadavpur大学在鼓励研究人员在开放获取期刊上发表论文方面有33.78%的领先优势。最多产的作者是生命科学系的Subhadeep Das。Jadavpur大学的生物技术和生物技术,以908篇文章在研究的大学中排名第一。
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引用次数: 0
Lived Experiences of BASC Students in the New Normal and its Implication for Instructional Effectiveness: A Grounded Theory Study 新常态下基础语言专业学生的生活体验及其对教学效果的启示:一个有根据的理论研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-26 DOI: 10.56556/jssms.v1i2.62
Y. E. Hipolito, Mary Ann D. Gimeno, Lorna A. Santos, Amerigo B. Ramos, Camille, Valmadrid
COVID-19 Pandemic has forced the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) to mandate Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in the Philippines the paradigm shift of teaching-learning to distance learning called Flexible Learning Modality (FLM). Dealing with this, to determine the lived experiences of Bulacan Agricultural State College (BASC) students in the new normal and its implication for instructional effectiveness, this Grounded theory study aimed to describe the students' perception on the use of FLM, to determine the challenges and opportunities that students face in the new normal to determine ways to improve the teaching-learning process through the use of FLM. With the purposive sampling as the technique for acquiring the number of informants, and constructivist design of coding in generating assumptions, themes and core categories, a total of five emerging themes were extracted, namely (1) Work-study balance; (2) engaging, interactive and convenient; (3) less engaging, less effective and less interactive; (4) internet-related issues; and (5) leniency for sanity were the emerging themes extracted from the responses. The researchers developed a theoretical model from the responses of ten student-informants. The generated model describes the challenges and opportunities of students in the use of FLM that are influenced by the teacher factor, connectivity factor, and time factor. These challenges and opportunities led to several implications which will serve as grounds for the instructional effectiveness of FLM in tertiary education.
2019冠状病毒病大流行迫使高等教育委员会(CHED)要求菲律宾高等教育机构(HEIs)将教学模式转变为远程学习,称为灵活学习模式(FLM)。为此,为了确定新常态下布拉干农业州立学院(BASC)学生的生活经历及其对教学效果的影响,本立足理论研究旨在描述学生对FLM使用的看法,确定学生在新常态下面临的挑战和机遇,确定如何通过FLM的使用来改善教学过程。以目的性抽样作为获取被调查者数量的技术,并采用建构主义编码设计生成假设、主题和核心类别,共提取出5个新兴主题,即(1)勤工助学平衡;(2)引人入胜、互动性强、方便;(3)参与度低、效率低、互动性差;(4)互联网相关问题;(5)对理智的宽容是从回答中提取的新主题。研究人员从10名学生的回答中开发了一个理论模型。生成的模型描述了受教师因素、连通性因素和时间因素影响的学生在使用FLM时面临的挑战和机遇。这些挑战和机遇带来了一些影响,这些影响将成为高等教育中FLM教学有效性的基础。
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引用次数: 1
The significance of confidence and own financial literacy: Gender Diversity in asset behaviour 信心和自身金融知识的重要性:资产行为中的性别差异
Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.56556/jssms.v1i2.48
S. Hussain, A. Rasheed
This research paper plays a role in people's self-belief in financial literacy in defining the gender gap in risky assets while managing basic financial information and risk management. It is a leading research article to review the financial viability of a large group of states. This is the opinion to seek the task of self-confidence through anti-corruption strategies. The results from our investigation examine the recent discovery of modern financial systems: confidence in the strong commitment to accounts and risky financial behaviour of an essential section of the gender gap.
本研究论文在管理基本财务信息和风险管理的同时,在定义风险资产的性别差距方面发挥了人们对金融素养的自信作用。这是一篇主要的研究文章,回顾了一大群国家的财政可行性。这是通过反腐败战略寻求自信任务的主张。我们的调查结果检验了现代金融体系的最新发现:对账户的坚定承诺和风险金融行为的信心是性别差距的重要组成部分。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Social Sciences and Management Studies
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