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Assessment of Covid-19 Obsession Among Hospital Workers in Jos-South LGA Plateau State Nigeria 尼日利亚乔斯-南LGA高原州医院工作人员对Covid-19的痴迷程度评估
Pub Date : 2022-03-06 DOI: 10.56556/jssms.v1i1.102
Dauda Akwai Saleh, SherdungPalangshak David
The research assess COVID-19 obsession among hospital workers in Jos-South local government area of Plateau State Nigeria. A total of 162 hospital workers (82, 50.6% males and 80, 49.4% females) with mean age of 34.01 participated in this survey research. Four hypotheses were tested utilizing Chi-square at p = 0.05 level of significance, result revealed that older hospital workers had higher prevalence of COVID-19 obsession compared to younger hospital worker, χ2 = 6.139, df = 1, p = 0.013 (p < 0.05). The prevalence of COVID-19 obsession did not differ among hospital workers in terms of gender, χ2 = 0.009, df = 1, p = 0.924 (p >0.05). Furthermore, results revealed that hospital workers with tertiary education had higher prevalence of COVID-19 obsession compared to those with lower educational status, χ2 = 7.168, df = 3, p = 0.028 (p < 0.05). Finally, prevalence of COVID-19 obsession did not differ among hospital workers in terms of marital status, χ2 = 6.996, df = 3, p = 0.072 (> 0.050). The authors concluded that more attention should be given to hospital workers in terms of policy formulation being that they are at the forefront in the fight against COVID-19. Also, there is need for setting up of psychological service centres across hospitals in Nigeria which would go a long way in not just evaluating the mental health status of hospital workers in relation to COVID-19 but it will be beneficial to the general public in assessing psychology services easily.
该研究评估了尼日利亚高原州乔斯-南地方政府地区医院工作人员对COVID-19的痴迷程度。共有162名医院工作人员参与调查研究,其中男性82.50.6%,女性804.49.4%,平均年龄34.01岁。采用卡方检验4个假设,p = 0.05显著性水平下,结果显示老年医护人员比年轻医护人员有更高的COVID-19痴迷患病率,χ2 = 6.139, df = 1, p = 0.013 (p < 0.05)。医院工作人员对COVID-19的痴迷程度在性别上无差异,χ2 = 0.009, df = 1, p = 0.924 (p >0.05)。高等教育程度的医护人员对新冠病毒的执著程度高于学历较低的医护人员,χ2 = 7.168, df = 3, p = 0.028 (p < 0.05)。最后,医院工作人员对COVID-19的痴迷程度在婚姻状况方面没有差异,χ2 = 6.996, df = 3, p = 0.072(> 0.050)。作者总结说,在制定政策方面,应更多地关注医院工作人员,因为他们处于抗击COVID-19的最前沿。此外,有必要在尼日利亚各医院建立心理服务中心,这不仅有助于评估与COVID-19有关的医院工作人员的心理健康状况,而且有利于公众轻松评估心理服务。
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引用次数: 2
The Lingering Challenges of Underdevelopment in Africa’s and Nigeria: The Root Causes, Impacts and Panacea 非洲和尼日利亚不发达的持续挑战:根源、影响和灵丹妙药
Pub Date : 2022-03-05 DOI: 10.56556/jssms.v1i1.90
OLADIMEJI SOGO OSEWA
The underdevelopment of Africa’s and Nigeria is neither natural nor solely  caused by internal contradictions, such as corruption, bad leadership, embezzlement of public funds as argued by some political science scholars even though the aforementioned internal factors plays a very devastating roles on the issue of underdevelopment in Africa. However, Andre G. Frank argued that the Europe and Africa’s were developing at a different pace, until the Europe came and distorted the development of Africa, the idea which Frank called development of underdevelopment in Africa. Nevertheless, it is germane to expose the fact that the underdevelopment of Africa’s and Nigeria was caused or could be traced to internal and external factors such as bad leadership, corruption and highhandedness etc. as the internal factors on one hand, and slavery, colonialism and imperialism, deceptive politics of exploitation of Africa’s surplus values as the external factors on the other hand. However, this paper examined the external causes of underdevelopment in Africa’s and Nigeria, and examined the pattern or process through which the Europe underdeveloped Africa’s and Nigeria. This paper adopted the relative deprivation theory as a model to explaining how Africa’s and Nigeria were deprived of her development, and how her resources were exploited by the Europe, hence, underdevelopment of Africa’s and Nigeria. This paper also adopted the secondary methods of data gathering, as valuable data were retrieved from articles, textbooks, newspapers and internets materials, as those data collected are used to validate the arguments of this study. This paper finally proffers sustainable solutions on how to fall out of the devastating challenges of underdevelopment ravaging Africa’s and Nigeria.
非洲和尼日利亚的不发达既不是自然的,也不仅仅是由内部矛盾造成的,如一些政治学学者认为的腐败、领导不善、挪用公款等,尽管上述内部因素在非洲的不发达问题上起着非常破坏性的作用。然而,安德烈·g·弗兰克认为,欧洲和非洲的发展速度是不同的,直到欧洲来了,扭曲了非洲的发展,弗兰克称之为非洲欠发达的发展。然而,揭示非洲和尼日利亚的不发达是由内部和外部因素造成的,或者可以追溯到内部和外部因素,如坏的领导,腐败和高压手段等,一方面是内部因素,另一方面是奴隶制,殖民主义和帝国主义,剥削非洲剩余价值的欺骗性政治作为外部因素。然而,本文考察了非洲和尼日利亚欠发达的外部原因,并考察了欧洲欠发达非洲和尼日利亚的模式或过程。本文采用相对剥夺理论作为模型来解释非洲和尼日利亚的发展是如何被剥夺的,以及非洲和尼日利亚的资源是如何被欧洲剥削的,从而导致非洲和尼日利亚的不发达。本文还采用了二次数据收集的方法,因为从文章,教科书,报纸和网络材料中检索有价值的数据,因为这些数据被用来验证本研究的论点。本文最后就如何摆脱非洲和尼日利亚遭受的不发达的毁灭性挑战提出了可持续的解决方案。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of E-Commerce Service Quality on Customer Loyalty: A Case of Vietnam 电子商务服务质量对顾客忠诚度的影响:以越南为例
Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.56556/jssms.v1i1.73
T. Anh, Ta Thi Yen, Nguyen Thi Thuy Trang
The study measures service quality and customer loyalty among logistics service providers, with customer satisfaction mediating these variables. The survey questionnaire was used to collect 401 data from consumers in Vietnam. Data were analyzed using least-squares analysis (PLS-SEM). The results show that service quality variables such as customer service; product quality; information quality; delivery service; perceived price, anh reverse logistics positively influence customer loyalty through customer satisfaction. The results show that customer satisfaction has a direct relationship with customer loyalty. The study recommends that service providers need to upgrade and improve the quality of their services.
该研究衡量服务质量和客户忠诚度的物流服务提供商,与客户满意度中介这些变量。调查问卷收集了越南消费者的401份数据。数据分析采用最小二乘分析(PLS-SEM)。结果表明:服务质量变量如顾客服务;产品质量;信息质量;送货服务;感知价格、逆向物流通过顾客满意正向影响顾客忠诚。结果表明,顾客满意与顾客忠诚有直接的关系。该研究建议,服务提供商需要升级和提高其服务质量。
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引用次数: 2
Relationship between Cognitive Styles and Emotional Status of Primary four Pupils with Aphasia in Sokoto State, Nigeria 尼日利亚索科托州小学四年级失语症患者认知方式与情绪状态的关系
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.56556/jssms.v1i1.55
Suleiman lawal Magaji rahaji family, Hussaini Manir
This paper examined relationship between cognitive styles and emotional status of primary four pupils with aphasia in Sokoto State. The population targeted for this study consists of all primary four pupils in Sokoto state which is 9,369. Multi-stage sampling techniques was used to arrive at the sample. Four stages of sampling techniques were employed to arrive at the sample of 69 pupils using purposive sampling and screening using Language Screening Test. The instruments used for data collection were adopted version of Language Screening Test (LAST), adopted version of Group Embedded Figure Test and adopted version of Junior Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (short version). The reliabilities of the standardized were re-established using test re-test method of establishing reliabilities in two schools in Sokoto metropolis and the reliabilities index realized were Language Screening Test (0.71), Group Embedded Figure Test (0.80) and Junior Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (0.89). The data was analyzed using Pearson Product Moment Correlation. The result revealed that: there was weak, positive and no significant relationship between field dependent cognitive styles and emotional stability among others. Finally, it was recommended among others that; Pupils with aphasia should be encouraged to have holistic and global perception towards problems and develop their extrinsic motivation to enable them stabilized their emotion and catch up with their peers.
本文研究了索科托州小学四年级失语症学生认知方式与情绪状态的关系。这项研究的目标人口包括索科托州的所有小学四年级学生,即9,369人。采用多级采样技术得到样品。采用四个阶段的抽样技术,对69名小学生进行有目的抽样和语言筛选测试。数据收集工具采用LAST版语言筛选测验、群组嵌入图测验和少年艾森克人格问卷(短版)。在索科托大都市两所学校采用建立信度的重测法重新建立标准化的信度,实现的信度指标为语言筛选测验(0.71)、群体嵌入图测验(0.80)和少年艾森克人格问卷(0.89)。使用Pearson积矩相关对数据进行分析。结果表明:场依赖型认知风格与情绪稳定性之间存在弱、正、不显著的相关关系。最后,除其他外,建议:应该鼓励失语症学生对问题有整体和全局的认识,发展他们的外在动机,使他们稳定情绪,赶上同龄人。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of physical fitness training on the performance of youth volleyball project players: the case of ana Lemo woreda, Hadiya zone, Ethiopia 体能训练对青少年排球项目运动员成绩的影响——以埃塞俄比亚Hadiya地区ana Lemo woreda为例
Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.56556/jssms.v1i1.46
Endalekchew Tesfaye, Biruk Hundito
The main objective of the study was to examine the effect of physical fitness training on the performance of youth volleyball project players: the case of ana lemo woreda, Hadiya zone. census sampling technique was used to select 24 players aged 15 to 16 years from ana Lemo woreda volleyball project players. The article focused on selected physical fitness variables. Those subjects under this study took part in experimental design pre and post-test on both tests from March 01/03/2021 to May 01/05/2021, 2 days per week for 3 months and 40 minutes prerecession. The physical fitness variables selected for the study were: cardiorespiratory endurance (1.6km run in min test), muscular endurance (sit-ups reps/60seconds), muscular strength (modified push-ups reps/30 seconds), power (standing long jump in meter), and agility (4x10 m shuttle run in seconds). Data were analyzed by using SPSS paired-samples t-test with a pair-wise comparison of means at a 95% confidence interval. The results indicated that there were significant improvements in performance on selected physical fitness variables due to the effect of physical fitness training with active rest (p < 0.05). This study confirmed that physical fitness training with active rest was significant to improve the physical fitness variables. The main finding of the study was trainee project players have discovered positive outcomes towards physical fitness variables. The study also illustrates that the health and fitness level of participants can be improved as a result of the physical fitness training program.
本研究的主要目的是探讨体能训练对青少年排球项目运动员成绩的影响:以ana lemo woreda, Hadiya区为例。采用人口普查抽样的方法,从ana Lemo排球项目中抽取了24名15 ~ 16岁的运动员。本文的重点是选定的身体健康变量。本研究受试者于2021年3月1日至2021年5月1日参加两项测试的实验设计前、后测试,每周2天,为期3个月,预衰退时间40分钟。本研究选择的体能变量为:心肺耐力(1.6km min跑)、肌肉耐力(仰卧起坐次数/60秒)、肌肉力量(改良俯卧撑次数/30秒)、力量(立定跳远/米)、敏捷性(4x10米穿梭跑/秒)。数据分析采用SPSS配对样本t检验,均数两两比较,置信区间为95%。结果表明,由于主动休息的体能训练的影响,在选定的体能变量上有显著的提高(p < 0.05)。本研究证实体能训练配合主动休息对体能变量的改善具有显著性。该研究的主要发现是受训项目参与者在身体健康变量方面发现了积极的结果。本研究还说明了参与者的健康和健身水平可以通过体能训练项目得到改善。
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引用次数: 1
Narrow Concept of Accountability in Public Sector Expenditure: Measuring Accountability Proportionately and Progressively 公共部门支出问责制的狭义概念:按比例递进衡量问责制
Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.56556/jssms.v1i1.37
I Dewa Agung Gede Manu, I Made Subawa2, Putu Gede Arya Sumerta Yasa, Desak Putu Dewi Kasih
Accountability is one of the main elements of the realization of good governance which is currently being pursued in Indonesia. The government is asked to report the results of the programs that have been implemented so that the public can assess whether the government has worked economically, efficiently and effectively. Accountability can be seen from an accounting perspective, a functional perspective and an accountability system perspective. This Scientific Journal uses normative legal research and uses a statutory approach and a legal concept approach. the development of the public service paradigm from a broad concept of accountability to a narrow concept of accountability in public sector procurement spending that uses providers of goods and services, both as business entities and individuals, is done through the selection of providers of goods and services. The power to set policies is exercised by the legislature, specifically in the policy of setting the state budget, known as budget rights. Meanwhile, the executive power in the field of state finances is known as the general power for managing state finances. Based on this, the concept of governance which emphasizes the mechanism in carrying out functions by actors involved in certain sectors has not shown a certain mechanism, as well as the principle of accountability which is an element of governance that is still an accountability concept with general evaluative character (umbrella concept). The very broad, general and evaluative, is very difficult to define practically and empirically because there are no operational standards for accountable behavior.
问责制是实现印尼目前正在推行的善政的主要因素之一。政府被要求报告已经实施的项目的结果,以便公众能够评估政府是否经济、高效和有效地工作。问责制可以从会计角度、职能角度和问责制角度来看待。本刊采用规范性法律研究,采用成文法方法和法律概念方法。公共服务范式的发展,从广义的问责制概念到狭义的问责制概念,在公共部门采购支出中使用商品和服务提供者,包括商业实体和个人,是通过选择商品和服务提供者来完成的。制定政策的权力由立法机关行使,特别是在制定国家预算的政策方面,称为预算权。同时,国家财政领域的行政权被称为管理国家财政的总权。基于此,强调特定领域参与者履行职能的机制的治理概念并没有表现出一定的机制,而作为治理要素的问责原则仍然是一个具有一般评价性质的问责概念(伞形概念)。非常广泛、一般和可评价的,很难在实践和经验上定义,因为没有负责任行为的操作标准。
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引用次数: 0
Supply chains and COVID-19: impact on Jordan’s, countermeasures and post-COVID-19 era 供应链和COVID-19:对约旦的影响、对策和后COVID-19时代
Pub Date : 2022-01-16 DOI: 10.56556/jssms.v1i1.39
Omar Mohammad Abad Alkasasbeh, Sayda Mohammad Al-kasasbeh
The objective of this paper is to assess existing information on the COVID-19 pandemic's impact on Jordan's supply chain and countermeasures adopted by businesses to mitigate supply chain interruptions.  Many effects have been felt in the supply chain industry. The study will explain how travel restrictions have reduced international trade which has also affected Jordan’s supply chain. Global business leaders may use information from this study in making necessary decisions relating to trade activities in the country. It will assess Impacts of COVID 19 in the supply chain Industry in Jordan particularly the impacts of supply chain on demand, on logistics, manufacturing, and finally on people. A series of economic implications and research options are provided based on these results.
本文的目的是评估有关COVID-19大流行对约旦供应链影响的现有信息,以及企业为减轻供应链中断而采取的对策。供应链行业已经感受到许多影响。这项研究将解释旅行限制如何减少国际贸易,这也影响了约旦的供应链。全球商业领袖可以利用这项研究的信息来制定与该国贸易活动有关的必要决策。它将评估COVID - 19对约旦供应链行业的影响,特别是供应链对需求、物流、制造以及最终对人员的影响。基于这些结果,提出了一系列的经济意义和研究选择。
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引用次数: 2
Organizational innovation and ports logistiques: The case of Agadir port 组织创新与港口物流:以阿加迪尔港为例
Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.56556/jssms.v1i1.35
Meryem Serghini
The aim of this work is to study the contribution of organizational innovation to the achievement of the logistical performance of the port of Agadir. The results of this research highlight three areas of innovative organizational practices: structure, IS, and Human Resources. The port of Agadir has an interest in adopting management practices. This fact is observed in our qualitative study where the significant impact of organizational innovation on the logistics performance of the port is positive. The mobilization of Network theory recognizes that the managerial approach is a strategic tool for the adoption of innovative organizational practices and not as a source of costs (Michel Callon and Bruno Latour (2016).
这项工作的目的是研究组织创新对实现阿加迪尔港物流绩效的贡献。本研究的结果突出了创新组织实践的三个领域:结构、信息系统和人力资源。阿加迪尔港有兴趣采用管理做法。这一事实在我们的定性研究中观察到,组织创新对港口物流绩效的显著影响是积极的。网络理论的动员承认,管理方法是采用创新组织实践的战略工具,而不是成本的来源(米歇尔·卡伦和布鲁诺·拉图尔(2016))。
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引用次数: 0
The Financial Challenges of Parents of a Child with Autism in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Qualitative Study 埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴自闭症儿童父母的经济挑战:一项定性研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-05 DOI: 10.56556/jssms.v1i1.33
Biruk Befkadu, Margaret E. Adamek, Debebe Ero
Little is known about the financial challenges of autism. This study looks into the financial challenges faced by parents of a child living with autism in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Twelve in-depth interviews and four key informant interviews were held with the professionals in Joy and Nehemiah Autism Centers. The participants were selected via the convenience sampling method. The data were transcribed and analyzed through thematic data analysis. All the participants underlined that caring for a child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) requires extra cost, attention, and effort. Most of the participants complained about the financial burden in relation to the cost of fulfilling the basic needs (high cost of food and clothing), transportation, and medical expenses. The system has to proactively work to address the financial and other concerns of the parents. The service is limited and unsatisfactory compared to the need. On the service provision, the government should try and address the different unmet needs and challenges of these children and their parents by providing proper attention and financial support
人们对自闭症带来的经济挑战知之甚少。这项研究调查了埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴患有自闭症儿童的父母所面临的经济挑战。与Joy和Nehemiah自闭症中心的专业人员进行了12次深度访谈和4次关键信息提供者访谈。研究对象采用方便抽样法进行选择。通过专题数据分析对数据进行转录和分析。所有的参与者都强调,照顾一个患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的孩子需要额外的成本、注意力和努力。大多数与会者抱怨在满足基本需求的费用(食品和服装费用高)、交通和医疗费用方面的经济负担。该系统必须积极主动地解决家长的经济和其他问题。与需要相比,服务是有限的,令人不满意。在服务提供方面,政府应尝试通过适当的关注和财政支持,解决这些儿童及其父母的不同需求和挑战
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Social Sciences and Management Studies
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