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Awareness of Enhancing Pragmatic Competence Via Movies and Effectiveness of Teaching Conversational Implicature Using Films 通过电影提高语用能力的意识及利用电影教授会话含义的效果
Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.56556/jssms.v3i1.654
Wejdan Ammash Alharbi, Jayashree Premkumar Shet
Rapid advancements in language technologies have created enormous opportunities for teaching and learning a second language. Using films as an aid is the best teaching method available to support students and also to enable them to study in a purposeful manner with fun and entertainment. Films are one of the infrequently used multimedia technologies. In this light this study focuses on the value of understanding the meaning behind the individual’s utterances, the complexity of speech in a language, and the knowledge of teaching and learning conversational implicature through movies. This research investigates the perception of implicature via a questionnaire to EFL learners in Saudi Arabia, where, as in East Asian countries, English is acquired as a foreign language. There were 441 respondents. Also this descriptive qualitative study lists the floutings of Paul Grice’s Cooperative Principle (1975) and the implicature in Plane Movie. In real life in queer situations if asked a personal question, to which they are reluctant to reply, 66.5% of the respondents chose to opt for flouting Maxim of Relevance, whereas 32.4% opted for flouting to the quality maxim Their responses to the question of whether language learning can be done through regular classroom studies ormovies, or both, came out in favor of both. In contrast to the 22.1% who said they could only acquire the language through studies and the 23.2% who said they could only learn it from movies, 54.7% of respondents said they could learn the language in both situations. The study suggests that in order to teach pragmatic concepts like conversational implicature, English curriculum should also contain visual aids like movies, and language teachers should use them while assigning homework or assignments. This study’s findings has significant repercussions that might be advantageous to EFL/ESL students, teachers, and curriculum designers.
语言技术的快速发展为第二语言的教学和学习创造了巨大的机会。使用电影作为辅助手段是最好的教学方法,既能支持学生,又能使他们以有目的的方式愉快地学习。电影是一种不常用的多媒体技术。有鉴于此,本研究的重点是理解个体话语背后的意义、语言中言语的复杂性以及通过电影教学和学习会话含义的知识的价值。本研究通过问卷调查的方式调查了沙特阿拉伯的英语学习者对英语含义的感知,沙特阿拉伯和东亚国家一样,英语是作为一门外语学习的。共有441名受访者。此外,本文还列举了保罗·格赖斯(Paul Grice) 1975年提出的《合作原则》(Cooperative Principle)及其在《平面电影》中的含意。在现实生活中,当被问及一个他们不愿回答的私人问题时,66.5%的受访者选择藐视相关性格言,而32.4%的受访者选择藐视质量格言。当被问及语言学习是通过课堂学习还是通过电影学习,还是两者兼而有之时,他们的回答都是赞成的。22.1%的受访者表示只能通过学习来学习,23.2%的受访者表示只能从电影中学习,相比之下,54.7%的受访者表示两种情况下他们都可以学习。该研究建议,为了教授语用概念,如会话含义,英语课程还应该包含像电影这样的视觉辅助工具,语言教师应该在布置家庭作业或作业时使用它们。本研究的发现可能对EFL/ESL学生、教师和课程设计者有利。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Customer Satisfaction in Myanmar's Restaurant Industry: Key Factors that Drive Success 提高缅甸餐饮业的顾客满意度:推动成功的关键因素
Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.56556/jssms.v3i1.644
Theingi Aung, Sui Reng Liana, Arkar Htet, Amiya Bhaumik
In today's business landscape, customer satisfaction has become a central component in determining an organization's success. The capacity to retain existing customers while ensuring their utmost satisfaction across diverse aspects is vital for businesses to prosper and widen their customer base. The goal of this research is to provide a comprehensive framework for deciphering customer happiness in the continually changing restaurant industry, incorporating all critical components of the idea. The research methodology integrated secondary research and quantitative techniques to shed light on customer satisfaction. Convenience sampling was used for collecting data, and structural equation modelling (SEM) was applied to analyse the results. The primary purpose of this study is to contribute new knowledge about customer satisfaction, specifically in the Myanmar restaurant industry.
在当今的商业环境中,客户满意度已成为决定组织成功的核心组成部分。在保持现有客户的同时确保他们在各个方面的最大满意度的能力对于企业的繁荣和扩大客户群至关重要。本研究的目的是为在不断变化的餐饮业中解读顾客幸福提供一个全面的框架,将这一理念的所有关键组成部分结合起来。研究方法综合了二次研究和定量技术,以阐明客户满意度。采用方便抽样法收集数据,并采用结构方程模型(SEM)对结果进行分析。本研究的主要目的是贡献关于客户满意度的新知识,特别是在缅甸餐饮业。
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引用次数: 0
Battle of the Gr8’s: A Game-Based Strategy to improve academic writing skills of Grade 8 Learners 八年级之战:提高八年级学生学术写作技巧的游戏策略
Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.56556/jssms.v2i4.582
Yosef Eric Hipolito, None Cathleen Joyce T, None Camille Verinice I. Gabriel, None Erika Joy B. Verayo
This classroom action with the goal of overcoming the students' academic writing challenges by enhancing the students' mechanics, organization, grammar, style, and composition determined the effectiveness of the researcher-made game-based strategy as an intervention on enhancing the academic writing skills of selected Grade 8 students in English at Goldenville School of Montessori Inc. for the school year 2022-2023. To determine the academic writing skills of the participants of the study before the intervention, pre-writing that requires students to compose a narrative essay on a specific topic has been administered. The students identified with difficulties were subjected for the intervention. The researchers held post-writing activities that determined the effectiveness of the game-based strategy in their academic writing performance in English. With a Purposive sampling method as the sampling technique to identify the ideal participants of the data gathering procedure, the researchers found several results after the implementation of the proposed intervention, specifically the significant difference between the scores of the respondents in the pre-writing and post-writing using the five-week intervention plan for Grade 8 students. Further analysis pondered that there was a significant difference in the academic performance between the pre-test and post-test scores of the Grade 8 students in terms of the game-based strategy in improving the academic writing skills of those students. Through the implications, the recommendations: conduct similar studies for Grade to Grade 10, implement this similar intervention to all quarters/grading periods and use differentiated instructional materials to make the game livelier and to catch the attention of the students.
这一课堂行动的目标是通过提高学生的机制、组织、语法、风格和作文来克服学生的学术写作挑战,确定了研究者制作的基于游戏的策略作为提高蒙台梭利公司Goldenville学校2022-2023学年8年级英语学生学术写作技能的干预措施的有效性。在干预之前确定研究参与者的学术写作技巧,要求学生撰写一篇关于特定主题的叙事性文章的预写作已经被管理。有困难的学生接受了干预。研究人员进行了写作后的活动,以确定基于游戏的策略在他们的英语学术写作表现中的有效性。研究者采用目的性抽样方法作为抽样技术来确定数据收集过程的理想参与者,在实施所提出的干预措施后,发现了几个结果,特别是在使用五周干预计划的八年级学生中,被调查者在写作前和写作后的得分存在显著差异。进一步分析认为,在游戏策略对八年级学生学术写作技能的提高方面,八年级学生的测试前和测试后成绩存在显著差异。通过这些启示,建议:在一年级至十年级进行类似的研究,在所有季度/评分期间实施类似的干预措施,并使用差异化的教学材料,使游戏更加生动活泼,吸引学生的注意力。
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引用次数: 1
Financial Inclusion And Economic Growth In Nigeria 尼日利亚的金融包容性和经济增长
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.56556/jssms.v2i4.578
Nelson Christopher, Iyakwari Anna Dyaji Baba, Olabanji Afolabi Olugbenga
Financial inclusion signifies the practice of granting access to financial services and credit to families, enterprises, and administrations at reasonable prices. It encompasses measures designed to augment the utilization of official financial offerings within the economic framework. This research employed an ex-post facto study design to evaluate data on elements like banking penetration, usage of financial services, and access to financial services, concerning GDP growth. Relationships and interactions among these factors were scrutinized using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL), which displayed strong explanatory capabilities and statistical validity. The research revealed that, without inputs from access to financial services, the usage of financial services, and banking penetration, the self-sustaining gross domestic product (GDP) is negative and statistically noteworthy. Over the short term, a negative link is observed between GDP and access to financial services (AFS); however, in the long term, AFS manifests a positive correlation with real GDP (RGDP). The usage of financial services (UFS) demonstrates a favorable relationship with GDP, accentuating the necessity of bolstering financial literacy and inspiring individuals and enterprises to effectively make use of financial services. The existing phase of banking penetration (BP) exerts a negligible impact on economic growth, but it is vital for policymakers to persistently observe and evaluate its long-term influence. Upholding a facilitative regulatory setting and stimulating rivalry within the banking sector are essential for enduring economic development. The regression analysis furnishes policy suggestions aimed at amplifying access to finance, boosting financial literacy, and confronting issues related to banking penetration. By tackling constraints that limit access to finance, upgrading infrastructure, and diminishing entry obstacles, sustainable economic growth can be achieved. Advocating for financial literacy and encouraging the adoption of financial services have the potential to elevate economic activities and spur GDP growth. Even though the current influence of banking penetration is not significant, it remains crucial for policymakers to keep track of and analyze its future implications.
普惠金融是指以合理价格向家庭、企业和行政部门提供金融服务和信贷的做法。它包括旨在扩大在经济框架内利用官方提供的资金的措施。本研究采用事后研究设计来评估与GDP增长有关的银行渗透率、金融服务使用和金融服务获取等要素的数据。利用自回归分布滞后模型(ARDL)分析了这些因素之间的相互关系和相互作用,显示出较强的解释能力和统计有效性。研究表明,如果没有获得金融服务、使用金融服务和银行渗透的投入,自我维持的国内生产总值(GDP)是负的,在统计上值得注意。在短期内,GDP与获得金融服务(AFS)之间存在负相关关系;然而,从长期来看,AFS与实际GDP (RGDP)呈正相关。金融服务(UFS)的使用显示出与GDP的良好关系,强调了提高金融知识和激励个人和企业有效利用金融服务的必要性。当前阶段的银行渗透对经济增长的影响可以忽略不计,但政策制定者持续观察和评估其长期影响至关重要。维持有利的规管环境和鼓励银行业内部的竞争,对持续的经济发展至为重要。回归分析提供了旨在扩大融资渠道、提高金融知识水平和应对银行渗透相关问题的政策建议。通过解决限制融资的制约因素、升级基础设施和减少进入障碍,就可以实现可持续的经济增长。提倡金融知识和鼓励采用金融服务有可能提升经济活动和刺激GDP增长。尽管银行渗透目前的影响并不显著,但政策制定者跟踪和分析其未来影响仍然至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
How do Student Leaders in a Teachers’ College Cope with Stress? 师专学生干部如何应对压力?
Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.56556/jssms.v2i4.565
None John Erwin Prado Pedroso, None Timothy Christian Bonyog, None Renee Mae Hinojales, None Hiezyl Marie Sinoy, None Sherwin Siosan
As stress becomes disturbingly high among college students, it becomes one of the common problems that is brought about by their demanding schedules. This qualitative-descriptive research aims to describe how student leaders in a Teachers' College cope with stress. Eight (8) student leaders were identified using purposeful sampling. A duly-validated semi-structured interview guide was used to gather data through online-in depth interviews. Three (3) significant themes and thirteen (13) meaningful categories emerged after using a thematic approach to analyze the data, namely: (1) stressors (organizational, academic, mental, financial, and academic-related support); (2) effects of stress (emotional, physical, and academic); and, (4) coping strategies (emotional support, spiritual coping, goal setting, physical care, and recreational coping). As student leaders balance both academic and leadership roles, they have to skillfully manage stress through their effective coping strategies.
随着压力在大学生中变得令人不安的高,这成为他们高要求的时间表带来的常见问题之一。本定性描述研究旨在描述师专学生干部如何应对压力。使用有目的的抽样确定了八(8)名学生领袖。采用经过验证的半结构化访谈指南,通过在线深度访谈收集数据。使用主题方法分析数据后,出现了三个重要主题和十三(13)个有意义的类别,即:(1)压力源(组织、学术、精神、财务和学术相关支持);(2)压力的影响(情绪、身体和学业);(4)应对策略(情感支持、精神应对、目标设定、身体护理和娱乐应对)。当学生领袖平衡学术和领导角色时,他们必须通过有效的应对策略来巧妙地管理压力。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges and Prospect of Women Business Start Up in North Western Nigeria 尼日利亚西北部妇女创业的挑战与前景
Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.56556/jssms.v2i3.562
Abubakar Abdulkadir, Habiba Ahmed Gwadabe
This study aimed to explore the personality and environmental challenges and prospects faced by women in business start-ups in North Western Nigeria. A total of 273 female entrepreneurs were surveyed using a structured questionnaire. The data collected were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The study found that lack of access to funding sources, legal and regulatory barriers, societal and cultural biases, lack of access to relevant information and technology and limited access to professional networks and mentors were the major environmental challenges faced by women in business start-ups. The study further revealed that women possess the confidence to take risks and pursue opportunities, handle stress and uncertainty, possess the ability to adapt to changing circumstances, communicate and negotiate with stakeholders, and possess the persistence and resilience necessary to overcome challenges in their business start-ups. The study recommends that the government, private organizations, and other stakeholders should work together to address the environmental challenges faced by women in business start-ups in North Western Nigeria by providing access to funding sources, mentorship, networking opportunities, and creating an enabling business environment.
本研究旨在探讨尼日利亚西北部创业女性面临的个性和环境挑战及前景。采用结构化问卷对273名女企业家进行了调查。收集的数据使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)进行分析。研究发现,缺乏资金来源、法律和监管障碍、社会和文化偏见、缺乏获得相关信息和技术的机会以及获得专业网络和导师的机会有限,这些是妇女在创业中面临的主要环境挑战。研究进一步表明,女性有信心承担风险和追求机会,处理压力和不确定性,有能力适应不断变化的环境,与利益相关者沟通和谈判,并具有克服创业挑战所必需的毅力和韧性。该研究建议,政府、私人组织和其他利益相关者应共同努力,通过提供资金来源、指导、网络机会和创造有利的商业环境,解决尼日利亚西北部创业女性面临的环境挑战。
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引用次数: 0
A Qualitative Inquiry on the Factors Related to Students’ Disengagement in Leadership Roles 学生领导角色脱离相关因素的质性调查
Pub Date : 2023-08-26 DOI: 10.56556/jssms.v2i3.557
J. Erwin, Prado Pedroso, Roger Jr. Sibag, G. JosiahJoachim, Gepana
Leadership is an important skill that students should develop. Campus organizations are some of the avenues for students to hone their leadership skills. However, some students are disengaging in leadership roles in campus organizations. Thus, this study sought to describe the factors behind students’ disengagement in leadership roles in campus organizations using a qualitative-descriptive research approach. The duly-validated written interview questionnaire was administered among six (6) student leaders who were selected through purposeful sampling. Three (3) significant themes such as personal-related, interpersonal-related, and structural-related factors were revealed. From these data, five (5) meaningful categories emerged. As personal-related factors, students disengage in leadership roles in campus organizations as it is a (1) hindrance to their academics and it (2) compromises their health. Furthermore, interpersonal-related factors include having (3) divided time and (4) being in the public eye. Finally, the (5) authority factor is the structural-related factor. Thus, improving the working conditions of student leaders may eliminate the negative experiences that will force them to stop serving their fellow students.
领导能力是学生应该培养的一项重要技能。校园组织是学生磨练领导能力的一些途径。然而,一些学生正在脱离校园组织的领导角色。因此,本研究试图使用定性描述性研究方法来描述学生在校园组织中领导角色脱离的因素。通过有目的的抽样,对六(6)名学生领袖进行了有效的书面访谈问卷调查。揭示了三个重要的主题,即个人相关因素、人际相关因素和结构相关因素。从这些数据中,出现了五(5)个有意义的类别。作为与个人相关的因素,学生不参与校园组织的领导角色,因为这(1)阻碍了他们的学业,(2)损害了他们的健康。此外,与人际关系相关的因素包括(3)时间分配和(4)处于公众视线中。最后,(5)权威因素是结构相关因素。因此,改善学生领导的工作条件可能会消除那些迫使他们停止为同学服务的负面经历。
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引用次数: 0
Responsibility Accounting and Corporate Sustainability Growth: Evidence from Listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria 责任会计与企业可持续增长:来自尼日利亚上市存款银行的证据
Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.56556/jssms.v2i3.538
Omaliko Emeka Leonard, B. Akwuobi, Suday David
This study examined the relationship between responsibility accounting and corporate sustainability growth using listed deposit money banks as a reference point. Responsibility accounting was measured using Operating Expenses (OE), Net Income (NI), Interest Expense (IE) and Return on Investment (ROI) while corporate sustainability growth was measured using corporate sustainability growth rate (CSGR). Ex post facto design was adopted and data for this study was collected from the annual accounts and reports of all listed deposit money banks on the Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX) for the period ended; 2016-2022. The analysis was carried out using panel least squares regression model and the results of the study show a significant and positive association between operating expenses, net income, interest expense, return on investment and sustainability growth of banks in Nigeria at 1% to 5% level of significance. The study therefore comes to the conclusion that responsibility accounting ensures sustainability growth in the banking sector. The study recommends that managers should increase their asset base, as it has been observed that banks with large asset base control their operating and interest expense which significantly ensures banks sustainability. In addition, the managers of listed deposit money banks should use return on investment and net income as a metric to evaluate and assess the sustainability of their stewardship.
本研究以上市存款银行为参照点,考察责任会计与企业可持续发展的关系。责任会计采用营业费用(OE)、净收入(NI)、利息费用(IE)和投资回报率(ROI)来衡量,而企业可持续性增长采用企业可持续性增长率(CSGR)来衡量。采用事后设计,本研究的数据收集自尼日利亚交易所集团(NGX)所有上市存款银行截至期末的年度账目和报告;2016 - 2022。使用面板最小二乘回归模型进行分析,研究结果显示,尼日利亚银行的营业费用、净收入、利息费用、投资回报率和可持续性增长之间存在显著的正相关关系,显著性水平为1%至5%。因此,该研究得出结论,责任会计确保了银行业的可持续性增长。研究建议管理者应该增加他们的资产基础,因为据观察,拥有大资产基础的银行控制着他们的运营和利息支出,这大大确保了银行的可持续性。此外,上市存款银行的管理人员应以投资回报率和净收入作为衡量其管理工作可持续性的指标。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating Students’ Perceptions on using Tech-books in the classrooms 调查学生对在课堂上使用科技书籍的看法
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.56556/jssms.v2i3.527
Noura Saeed, Ali Alateeq, Jayashree Premkumar Shet
Technology such as iPads has been increasingly popular in classrooms in recent years. Learners are gradually moving away from textbooks and toward digital books on iPads. This study lists the pros of learning with iPad learning. Furthermore, it deals with the benefits of using i Pads in the classroom from the students' perspective. To collect data and information for this study, the researchers used both a quantitative and qualitative technique. This qualitative study chose to use a questionnaire that was delivered to the target audience of Qassim university students. The data was then descriptively reviewed, and the majority of those engaged in this survey claimed that they preferred using an iPad in the classroom since it was more convenient and easier to use if a student wants to look for certain information. Nonetheless, a few respondents disagreed and wanted to use the textbook and learn in the usual manner. Some educators, on the other hand, believe it is an elephant in the room. However, I Pads are a solution for all of the untold sufferings of students and would usher us into the ultra digital era if this facility is provided to one and all of the student community irrespective of the countries they reside.
近年来,ipad等科技产品在课堂上越来越受欢迎。学习者正逐渐从课本转向ipad上的电子书。本研究列举了使用iPad学习的优点。此外,它还从学生的角度讨论了在课堂上使用i pad的好处。为了收集这项研究的数据和信息,研究人员使用了定量和定性技术。本定性研究选择使用一份调查问卷,交付给卡西姆大学学生的目标受众。然后对数据进行了描述性的审查,大多数参与这项调查的人声称他们更喜欢在课堂上使用iPad,因为如果学生想要查找某些信息,它更方便,更容易使用。然而,一些受访者不同意,并希望使用教科书,以正常的方式学习。另一方面,一些教育工作者认为这是一个显而易见的问题。然而,I pad是解决学生们无数痛苦的解决方案,如果将这种设施提供给所有学生群体,无论他们居住在哪个国家,都将引领我们进入超数字时代。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of performance evaluation system on employee performance in Nigeria local government administration: A Study of Ukwuani local government administration of Delta State Nigeria 绩效评估体系对尼日利亚地方政府管理员工绩效的影响——以尼日利亚三角洲州Ukwuani地方政府管理为例
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.56556/jssms.v2i2.509
Aroghene Imene
The study investigated the impact of performance evaluation system on employee performance in Nigeria Local Government Administration: A study of Ukwuani Local Government Administration (LGA) of Delta State, Nigeria. The research looked at impact of performance evaluation system such as Established Performance Standards (EPS), Communicating Performance Expectation (CPE), Measuring Actual Performance of Employee Based on Established Standards (MAPEBES), Discussion on Evaluation Result and Giving Feedback, (DERGF) and Decision Making(DM) on Employee Performance of LGA in Nigeria. The study used  survey research design to collect data from targeted respondents. A total sample size of 195 was determined using Yaro Yamane's formula. The data was analyzed using simple percentages, descriptive statistics and correlation matrix was used to determine relationship that exists between the independent and dependent variables. The hypotheses were tested using multiple regression analysis through SPSS 23. The study discovers that EPS, CPE, MAPEBES, DERGF and DM has significant and positive effect on employee performance in LGA in Nigeria. The study recommended that LGA in  Nigeria should uphold and magnify their established standards so as to bring about better employee performance. LG top managers should be able to relate how well their staff is doing on the task assign to them as this would enable them to build on their areas of weakness. Mechanism should be put in place to evaluate if actually the output of LG staff is in line with established standard and to reward accordingly. Also, the outcome of how well LG staff performed should be related to them so as to bridge noticeable gap in performance. Finally, making of decisions in this level of government should be encompassing and accommodative in order not to slow down performance of the employees.
本研究旨在探讨尼日利亚地方政府行政绩效评估制度对员工绩效的影响:以尼日利亚三角洲州Ukwuani地方政府行政(LGA)为研究对象。该研究着眼于绩效评估系统,如既定绩效标准(EPS),沟通绩效期望(CPE),基于既定标准衡量员工实际绩效(MAPEBES),评估结果讨论和反馈(DERGF)和决策制定(DM)对尼日利亚LGA员工绩效的影响。本研究采用调查研究设计,从目标受访者中收集数据。总样本量为195人,采用Yaro Yamane公式。数据分析采用简单百分比法,描述性统计和相关矩阵法确定自变量和因变量之间存在的关系。采用SPSS 23多元回归分析对假设进行检验。研究发现,EPS、CPE、MAPEBES、DERGF和DM对尼日利亚LGA的员工绩效有显著的正向影响。研究建议尼日利亚的LGA应坚持并扩大其既定标准,以提高员工绩效。LG的高层管理人员应该能够将他们的员工在分配给他们的任务中做得有多好联系起来,因为这将使他们能够建立自己的弱点。应该建立评价LG职员的实际产出是否符合既定标准的机制,并给予相应的奖励。另外,为了缩小明显的业绩差距,也应该考虑到LG职员的业绩结果。最后,这一级政府的决策应该是包容和包容的,以免影响员工的表现。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Social Sciences and Management Studies
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