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ISIE'2000. Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (Cat. No.00TH8543)最新文献

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Selection of different abstract groups for developing uniform structures to be used in adaptive control of robots 选择不同的抽象群来开发用于机器人自适应控制的统一结构
J. Tar, A. Szakál, I. Rudas, J. Bitó
This paper is a brief summary on a particular approach aiming at the creation of a new branch of soft computing (SC) for the special problem class of mechanical systems' control. To evade the development of intricate system models it is based on the idea of "situation dependent partial system identification" and uses simple uniform structures obtained from various Lie groups used in different fields of physics. These structures are far more lucid and more concentrated than that of "traditional" SC based on either Kolmogorov's approximation theorem or typical membership functions in fuzzy controllers. The "obscure" process of learning or parameter tuning seems to be replaceable by simple explicit algebraic procedures. Simulation examples are considered for a 3 DOF robot arm under unmodelled environmental interaction.
本文简要总结了一种特殊的方法,旨在为机械系统控制的特殊问题类创建一个新的软计算分支。为了避免发展复杂的系统模型,它基于“情况依赖部分系统识别”的思想,并使用从不同物理领域中使用的各种李群中获得的简单一致结构。这些结构比基于Kolmogorov近似定理或模糊控制器中的典型隶属函数的“传统”SC结构更加清晰和集中。学习或参数调整的“模糊”过程似乎可以被简单的显式代数过程所取代。考虑了未建模环境相互作用下的3自由度机械臂的仿真实例。
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引用次数: 4
A generalised approach to torque ripple compensation in permanent magnet machine control 永磁电机控制中转矩脉动补偿的广义方法
M. Carpita, D. Colombo, A. Monti
The traditional approach to permanent magnet machine control is based on the distinction between DC and AC machines. The main difference is that in DC machines, the FEM has a trapezoidal shape, while in the AC machines it has a sinusoidal shape. In the first case, typically a scalar two phase approach is applied, while in the second one a vector three phase approach is the typical structure. In a recent paper, the authors showed that for special purpose machines, it is not so easy to make this kind of distinction, both from modeling and control point of view. Starting from that, a unified approach to the control of isotropic permanent magnet machines is proposed, keeping the minimum of the torque ripple as main task. The algorithm is described in detail and the results are confirmed through experimental experiences.
传统的永磁电机控制方法是基于直流电机和交流电机的区别。主要的区别是,在直流电机中,有限元具有梯形形状,而在交流电机中,它具有正弦形状。在第一种情况下,通常采用标量两相方法,而在第二种情况下,矢量三相方法是典型的结构。在最近的一篇论文中,作者表明,对于特殊用途的机器,从建模和控制的角度来看,做出这种区分并不那么容易。在此基础上,提出了一种以保持转矩脉动最小为主要任务的各向同性永磁电机统一控制方法。详细介绍了该算法,并通过实验验证了算法的正确性。
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引用次数: 4
Modeling conducted EMI noise generation and propagation in boost converters 建模研究了升压变换器中电磁干扰噪声的产生和传播
M. Gitau
Models to predict generation and propagation mechanisms of conducted EMI noise in switch mode converters comprising of a diode-bridge rectifier input stage, and a 250 kHz boost converter stage are presented. It is demonstrated that a converter employing ZVT PWM generates lower levels of both conducted and radiated EMI emissions compared with hard-switched PWM operation. It is also shown that the effect of active input current wave shaping is to slightly reduce common-mode conducted emissions but increase differential-mode conducted emissions. Additionally, it is shown that the presence of the boost inductor leads to quasi common-mode conduction and that the parasitic capacitance between main switching device's heat sink and ground plane primarily determines common-mode conducted emissions. Mathematical equations to predict both differential- and common-mode conducted emissions are derived. Experimental results and important operational waveforms obtained using a 750 W unit are presented and compared with analytical and simulated results.
提出了由二极管桥式整流输入级和250khz升压级组成的开关模式变换器中传导EMI噪声产生和传播机制的预测模型。结果表明,与硬开关PWM操作相比,采用ZVT PWM的变换器产生更低水平的传导和辐射电磁干扰。研究还表明,主动输入电流整形的作用是略微降低共模传导发射,但增加差模传导发射。此外,升压电感的存在导致了准共模传导,并且主开关器件的散热器和地平面之间的寄生电容主要决定了共模传导发射。推导了预测微分和共模传导辐射的数学方程。给出了750w单元的实验结果和重要工作波形,并与分析和仿真结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 15
Application of hybrid power systems of low power to the remote radio equipment telecommunication 低功率混合电源系统在远程无线电设备通信中的应用
V. Salas, E. Olfus, C. Quinones, M. Vazquez, M. Rascon
This paper presents the results of an achieved designed method for an optimum combination of a hybrid power system (HPS) based on photovoltaic, battery and liquefied petroleum gas genset (PV/BAT/LPG) in remote telecommunications equipment. From the various forms of feeding such equipment independently to the public grid, a solution is proposed that combines two redundant sources (one of them renewable energy) procured to widen the availability with respect to PV and LPG stand-alone systems. Then, this hybrid system can guarantee the certainty of meeting load demands at all times at reasonable cost, for certain latitudes and escapes of the total dependency of the resources of the hydrocarbons and the economic viability of some other energetic alternatives. As an example for Braunschweig (Germany) the best combination reduces by 55% the total cost compared to PV stand-alone. In this way, hybrid power systems are oriented to be deployed in remote areas, outside of the central office, where utility lines are uneconomical to install due to terrain or environmental concerns.
本文介绍了一种基于光伏、电池和液化石油气发电机组(PV/BAT/LPG)的远程通信设备混合电力系统(HPS)优化组合的实现设计方法。从将这些设备独立馈送到公共电网的各种形式来看,提出了一种解决方案,将采购的两个冗余源(其中一个是可再生能源)结合起来,以扩大PV和LPG独立系统的可用性。然后,这种混合系统可以保证在任何时候以合理的成本满足负荷需求,在一定的纬度和逃避对碳氢化合物资源的完全依赖以及其他一些能源替代品的经济可行性。以不伦瑞克(德国)为例,与独立光伏发电相比,最佳组合可降低55%的总成本。通过这种方式,混合动力系统将被部署在偏远地区,在中央办公室之外,在那里,由于地形或环境问题,公用事业线路的安装不经济。
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引用次数: 2
A simple high speed sensorless method for PWM converter 一种简单的高速无传感器PWM变换器方法
I. Ando, K. Utsunomiya, I. Takahashi
This paper describes about a simple construction of high speed source voltage sensorless method of a PWM converters. It has the following characteristics: (1) this sensorless method is realized only by adding two operational amplifiers for one phase and a one analog switch to a conventional PWM control circuit. Therefore, this method makes low cost and simple; and (2) by using a high speed PI circuit of source current control, a high speed response of a estimated source voltage is also obtained. It not only obtains excellent performances such as 99% power factor and 1.9% THD but also realizes small size, simple control construction and the low cost converter. It can be also applied to an active filter.
本文介绍了一种简单构造高速无源电压传感器的PWM变换器方法。它具有以下特点:(1)这种无传感器方法只需要在传统的PWM控制电路中增加一个相位的两个运算放大器和一个模拟开关即可实现。因此,该方法成本低,操作简单;(2)采用源电流控制的高速PI电路,也获得了估计源电压的高速响应。它不仅获得了99%的功率因数和1.9%的THD等优异性能,而且实现了体积小、控制结构简单、成本低的变换器。它也可以应用于有源滤波器。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent CAN-ISA gateway development to industrial networks and Internet coupling 智能CAN-ISA网关开发,实现工业网络与互联网的耦合
L. Vazquez, L. Rojas, E. Uribazo, J. Fuertes, A. Sudria
To couple the several devices in a distributed system control with other levels, it is necessary to use a gateway. In our case some development cards based in a microcontroller using a control area network (CAN) controller simulates an industrial network in the laboratory. The gateway is the PC including the CAN-ISA card and the software to control the communication system and monitoring from the LAN. As it is necessary to perform this coupling in real time, and the PC must work with other tasks, the gateway must be intelligent. This paper exposes the design criterion and the steps taken into account to get this device and the software implementation to guarantee the interconnection between the CAN and LAN. The interface card employs several hardware resources such as shared memory between microcontroller and PC, microcontroller's memory map dynamically configurable, control handshaking by interrupt, and it has employed the Xilinx tech using a programmable CPLD to reduce the hardware. This card has been designed and built by separate modules. These are prepared to teach and to permit upgrades with new emerging technologies. There are two software modules, one for the server linked to CAN bus and other for the client linked via the LAN for remote monitoring.
为了将分布式系统控制中的几个设备与其他级别耦合,有必要使用网关。在我们的案例中,一些基于微控制器的开发卡使用控制区域网络(CAN)控制器模拟实验室中的工业网络。网关是PC机,包括CAN-ISA卡和软件,用于控制通信系统和来自局域网的监控。由于需要实时执行这种耦合,并且PC必须处理其他任务,因此网关必须是智能的。本文给出了该器件的设计准则和实现步骤,并给出了保证CAN与LAN互连的软件实现。该接口卡采用了多种硬件资源,如单片机和PC机之间的共享内存、单片机的内存映射动态配置、通过中断控制握手,并采用了Xilinx技术,使用可编程CPLD来减少硬件。这张卡是由单独的模块设计和构建的。这些都准备好了教学,并允许使用新兴技术进行升级。有两个软件模块,一个是连接到CAN总线的服务器模块,另一个是通过局域网连接的客户端模块,用于远程监控。
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引用次数: 7
Photodetection of low level phosphorescence produced by low level oxygen concentrations using optical system based on fiber optical and avalanche photodiode 基于光纤和雪崩光电二极管的光学系统对低浓度氧产生的低能级磷光的光探测
N.A. Barragan-Mendoza, M. A. Perez-Garcia, J.C. Campo-Rodriguez, J.C. Alvarez-Anton
In this paper, a very simple and low-cost photodetection system is presented which can be used for measuring very low oxygen concentration in gaseous medium based on phosphorescence lifetime of Al-ferron in sol-gel probe. A similar system has been presented but the most innovative aspect in this work is in the use of avalanche photodiode (APD). APD has several important advantages over photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) such as a lower device size, low cost and less critical power supply requirements. The APD also has a good photosensitivity and low dark current, enough characteristics for measuring phosphorescence. So, this kind of device becomes very interesting for use in phosphorimetric systems.
本文介绍了一种利用溶胶-凝胶探针中铁铝的磷光寿命测量气体介质中极低氧浓度的简单、低成本的光检测系统。类似的系统已经提出,但在这项工作中最具创新性的方面是在使用雪崩光电二极管(APD)。与光电倍增管(pmt)相比,APD具有几个重要的优势,例如更小的器件尺寸,低成本和更少的关键电源要求。该APD还具有良好的光敏性和低暗电流,足以测量磷光。因此,这种装置在磷光系统中的应用变得非常有趣。
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引用次数: 3
Applying EVA to tailored virtual, distance, on-line education via Internet 将EVA应用于互联网定制的虚拟远程在线教育
A. Guzmán, L. Sheremetov
An on-line system has been developed for on-line education, where each student has unique study needs. In EVA (virtual learning spaces), each student pursues his own syllabus, advances at his own pace, starts anytime, and uses material delivered by EVA. Collaboration with current "classmates" and use of historic information are also important ingredients. Interaction with the adviser is both synchronous and differed. This article briefly describes how EVA starts its first serious use: delivering an MSc Program in Computer Science to 500 remote students, called evanauts.
根据每个学生独特的学习需求,为网上教育开发了一个网上系统。在EVA(虚拟学习空间)中,每个学生都遵循自己的教学大纲,以自己的速度前进,随时开始,并使用EVA提供的材料。与当前的“同学”合作和使用历史信息也是重要的组成部分。与顾问的互动既是同步的,也是不同的。本文简要描述了EVA如何开始其第一次正式使用:向500名远程学生(称为evanauts)提供计算机科学硕士课程。
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引用次数: 2
Harmonized and consistent data management in distributed automation systems: the NOAH approach 分布式自动化系统中协调一致的数据管理:NOAH方法
A. Stefano, L. L. Bello, T. Bangemann
This paper reports some results obtained by the authors within the Work Package 4 (WP4) of the ESPRIT project 26951-Network Oriented Application Harmonisation (NOAH). The main goal of the NOAH Project is to define concepts, models and tools as elements of an open platform for distributed automation systems as independent as possible of the available technologies. One of the points addressed in the NOAH Project is how to provide a common view of the system in such a way that any application, independent of its features, can be described by focusing on all the system composing elements including issues related to functional and physical distribution. The Data Base Repository (DBR) specification is the solution proposed to address this issue. It defines a common and general information model which provides a unified perspective for several activities including installation, configuration, maintenance and technical management, as well as a unified approach to the problem of describing complex distributed systems. In this work we deal with the specification of basic main operations to be carried out on the Database Repository. In particular, in the paper a description of data distribution in the NOAH model is given, and the Manager/Agent model, that is the basic interaction mode devised for data management, is introduced. Then data consistency issues in the NOAH DBR are outlined.
本文报告了作者在ESPRIT项目26951-面向网络的应用协调(NOAH)的工作包4 (WP4)中获得的一些结果。NOAH项目的主要目标是将概念、模型和工具定义为分布式自动化系统开放平台的要素,尽可能独立于现有技术。NOAH项目解决的问题之一是如何以这样一种方式提供系统的公共视图,即任何应用程序,无论其特性如何,都可以通过关注所有系统组成元素(包括与功能和物理分布相关的问题)来描述。数据库存储库(DBR)规范是为解决这个问题而提出的解决方案。它定义了一个通用的信息模型,为包括安装、配置、维护和技术管理在内的几个活动提供了统一的视角,也为描述复杂分布式系统的问题提供了统一的方法。在这项工作中,我们处理对数据库存储库进行的基本主要操作的规范。本文特别对NOAH模型中的数据分布进行了描述,并介绍了为数据管理设计的基本交互模式——Manager/Agent模型。然后概述了NOAH DBR中的数据一致性问题。
{"title":"Harmonized and consistent data management in distributed automation systems: the NOAH approach","authors":"A. Stefano, L. L. Bello, T. Bangemann","doi":"10.1109/ISIE.2000.930396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIE.2000.930396","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reports some results obtained by the authors within the Work Package 4 (WP4) of the ESPRIT project 26951-Network Oriented Application Harmonisation (NOAH). The main goal of the NOAH Project is to define concepts, models and tools as elements of an open platform for distributed automation systems as independent as possible of the available technologies. One of the points addressed in the NOAH Project is how to provide a common view of the system in such a way that any application, independent of its features, can be described by focusing on all the system composing elements including issues related to functional and physical distribution. The Data Base Repository (DBR) specification is the solution proposed to address this issue. It defines a common and general information model which provides a unified perspective for several activities including installation, configuration, maintenance and technical management, as well as a unified approach to the problem of describing complex distributed systems. In this work we deal with the specification of basic main operations to be carried out on the Database Repository. In particular, in the paper a description of data distribution in the NOAH model is given, and the Manager/Agent model, that is the basic interaction mode devised for data management, is introduced. Then data consistency issues in the NOAH DBR are outlined.","PeriodicalId":298625,"journal":{"name":"ISIE'2000. Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (Cat. No.00TH8543)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123354242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Fuzzy controller tuning for a multivariable system using a neuro-fuzzy system 用神经模糊系统对多变量系统进行模糊控制器整定
A. Soria
In this paper, fuzzy controller tuning is achieved using a neuro-fuzzy system. The author proposes a regression term to be introduced in the traditional neuro-fuzzy learning algorithm. Results concerning the real and the simulated system are also presented.
本文采用神经模糊系统实现模糊控制器的整定。作者提出在传统的神经模糊学习算法中引入回归项。给出了实际系统和仿真系统的结果。
{"title":"Fuzzy controller tuning for a multivariable system using a neuro-fuzzy system","authors":"A. Soria","doi":"10.1109/ISIE.2000.930379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIE.2000.930379","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, fuzzy controller tuning is achieved using a neuro-fuzzy system. The author proposes a regression term to be introduced in the traditional neuro-fuzzy learning algorithm. Results concerning the real and the simulated system are also presented.","PeriodicalId":298625,"journal":{"name":"ISIE'2000. Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (Cat. No.00TH8543)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123473591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
ISIE'2000. Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (Cat. No.00TH8543)
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