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ISIE'2000. Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (Cat. No.00TH8543)最新文献

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Fuzzy logic direct torque control 模糊逻辑直接转矩控制
A. Arias, J. L. Romeral, E. Aldabas, M. Jayne
A brief review of the different induction motor drives is done and its reason of being such a high matter of interest is summarised. Next, the direct torque control (DTC) in induction motors with its fundamental principles and schemes is described. Once the DTC is described, its main drawbacks are introduced. One of the goals of the paper is to overcome one of the worst disadvantages of the DTC, which is the existence of a considerable ripple in its torque response. The previously explained DTC limitations involve plenty of nonlinear functions. Therefore, artificial intelligence is suggested to overcome the DTC limitations. Hence, a fuzzy logic DTC controller, which is based on the classical DTC but includes a fuzzy logic controller, is described. Finally an optimised method of calculating the stator reference flux value is presented, which can be applied in any kind of induction motor drive. This optimised stator flux reference value not only improves the torque ripple, but also reduces the power consumption from the mains. Simulated results are shown to corroborate all the presented work and the updated workbench where all the experimentation is realised is also described.
对不同的感应电动机驱动器进行了简要的回顾,并总结了其成为如此重要的问题的原因。其次,介绍了异步电动机直接转矩控制的基本原理和控制方案。一旦描述了DTC,就介绍了它的主要缺点。本文的目标之一是克服直接转矩控制最严重的缺点之一,即其转矩响应存在相当大的波动。前面解释的DTC限制涉及大量的非线性函数。因此,建议使用人工智能来克服DTC的局限性。因此,本文描述了一种基于经典直接转矩控制但包含模糊逻辑控制器的模糊逻辑转矩控制。最后提出了一种计算定子参考磁通值的优化方法,该方法可应用于任何类型的感应电机驱动。这种优化的定子磁链参考值不仅改善了转矩脉动,而且还降低了市电的功耗。模拟结果证实了所提出的所有工作,并描述了所有实验实现的更新工作台。
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引用次数: 46
Improving settling time in a servo using a simple nonlinear PD controller 利用简单的非线性PD控制器改善伺服系统的稳定时间
R. Garrido
A simple nonlinear PD controller is proposed to improve settling time in a DC servo. Experimental results shows that the proposed algorithm performs better than a linear PD. A simple tuning procedure is also proposed and a stability proof is given.
提出了一种简单的非线性PD控制器,以提高直流伺服系统的稳定时间。实验结果表明,该算法优于线性PD算法。提出了一种简单的调谐方法,并给出了稳定性证明。
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引用次数: 2
Petri net based fault tolerance evaluation of IEC 61158 field-bus standard 基于Petri网的IEC 61158现场总线标准容错性评价
S. Cavalieri, S. Monforte
The aim of the paper is to evaluate the impact of the occurrence of faults on the IEC 61158 type 1 field-bus protocol. This communication system was developed for use in a process control environment, where robustness to the occurrence of a fault is an important requirement. After a survey of the protocol's main features, certain types of failures are defined, the occurrence of which may be critical for the communication system. It is shown that for some of the failures considered, the IEC 61158 type 1 protocol doesn't foresee any recovery procedure. When other failures occur, the fault states caused by them, may be not recovered by the fault recovery procedures provided for by the IEC 61158 type 1 standard. In particular it is shown that the standard provides for procedures aimed to recover faults caused by some kind of failure, but these procedures are unable to perform their goal. The evaluation of the effect of these faults on the performance of the communication system seems to be an important issue. For this reason, the paper presents a performance evaluation of the fault recovery mechanisms, foreseen by the IEC protocol, but unable to recover some faults. The evaluation is based on Petri Net model simulation, and is aimed at evaluating the impact on the recovery procedures on the information flow between control processes.
本文的目的是评估故障的发生对IEC 61158 1型现场总线协议的影响。该通信系统是为在过程控制环境中使用而开发的,其中对故障发生的鲁棒性是一个重要的要求。在对协议的主要特性进行调查之后,定义了某些类型的故障,这些故障的发生可能对通信系统至关重要。结果表明,对于所考虑的一些故障,IEC 61158 type 1协议没有预见到任何恢复过程。当发生其他故障时,由它们引起的故障状态可能无法通过IEC 61158类型1标准规定的故障恢复程序恢复。特别是,该标准规定了旨在恢复由某种故障引起的故障的程序,但这些程序无法实现其目标。评估这些故障对通信系统性能的影响似乎是一个重要的问题。为此,本文提出了一种故障恢复机制的性能评估,该机制是IEC协议所预见的,但无法恢复某些故障。该评估基于Petri网模型仿真,旨在评估恢复过程对控制过程之间信息流的影响。
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引用次数: 1
The application of TMS320F240 for voltage/frequency fuzzy control of a synchronous generator TMS320F240在同步发电机电压/频率模糊控制中的应用
R. Mateos, D. Libreros
Usually generator regulation of frequency and voltage is made with transducers for the frequency and voltage measurement. This work shows techniques of digital signals processing for measuring the frequency and voltage without harmonics affect, using algorithms with fuzzy logic voltage and frequency control, and PWM circuits. Besides the control has a peripheric of serial communication, which allows to change the operation point and gets stabilizer information of power in line. The program was proved on a laboratory machine with good results.
通常发电机的频率和电压调节是用换能器来测量频率和电压的。这项工作展示了数字信号处理技术,用于测量频率和电压而不受谐波影响,使用模糊逻辑电压和频率控制算法,以及PWM电路。此外,该控制器还具有串行通信外设,可以改变工作点并获得在线电源的稳定信息。该程序在实验机上进行了验证,取得了良好的效果。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of distributed photovoltaic power supply systems 实施分布式光伏供电系统
C. Hua, Chao-Ren Hsiao
Photovoltaic power systems are based on photovoltaic or solar modules which are very reliable and do not require any fuel or servicing. The object of this paper is to investigate power converter topologies and control techniques for a photovoltaic power supply system with parallel operation. All the modules have the same control configuration and each module includes inner current loop and outer voltage loop control in the proposed system. The system controller is based on a DSP and achieves the double loop control by using deadbeat control theory. Only two proportional controllers are required to implement the proposed control for the system with excellent output characteristics. The control is simple and effective with the easy program development. Instantaneous current sharing control is used to achieve the equal current distribution by a current sharing bus and ensure a fast dynamic response, equal load sharing capability and eliminates the circulation current. Simulation and experimental results verify the system performance.
光伏发电系统基于光伏或太阳能模块,非常可靠,不需要任何燃料或维修。本文的目的是研究并联光伏供电系统的电源转换器拓扑结构和控制技术。所有模块具有相同的控制配置,每个模块都包括电流内环和电压外环控制。系统控制器基于DSP,采用无差拍控制原理实现双环控制。对于具有优异输出特性的系统,只需要两个比例控制器来实现所提出的控制。该控制简单有效,程序易于开发。瞬时共流控制是通过共流母线实现电流的均匀分布,保证动态响应快、负载均分担能力强、消除环流。仿真和实验结果验证了系统的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Electric motor drives in Brazil: a reflection on the perspectives of the development of commercial research lines 巴西的电动机驱动:对商业研究路线发展前景的反思
W. Suemitsu, G. A. Soares, R.S.S. Imbuzeiro
Several types of electronic converters, motors and semiconductor devices were the object of many research projects, producing an extensive bibliography; however, just a few of them were commercially established. The opening of the Brazilian market, stimulated by globalization, allows the national users access to a vast quantity of products, making some subjects almost impossible to be developed, and to generate commercial products, by the universities and research centers. The DC drives are still used in the industrial facilities, although the tendency is that they gradually disappear, as the cost of the AC drives decreases. Based in these facts, this paper considers the commercial perspectives of the research lines development of AC drives in Brazil.
几种类型的电子转换器,电机和半导体设备是许多研究项目的对象,产生了广泛的参考书目;然而,其中只有少数是商业机构。在全球化的刺激下,巴西市场的开放使全国用户能够获得大量的产品,使一些学科几乎不可能由大学和研究中心开发和生产商业产品。直流驱动器仍然在工业设施中使用,尽管随着交流驱动器成本的降低,它们有逐渐消失的趋势。基于这些事实,本文考虑了巴西交流变频器研究线发展的商业前景。
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引用次数: 1
Computational intelligence in control-a comparison of several neuro-fuzzy systems 控制中的计算智能——几种神经模糊系统的比较
M. Gorzałczany, Adam Gluszek
The aim of this paper is to present and compare several neuro-fuzzy systems used as controllers for simulated backing up of a truck to a loading dock in a planar parking lot. The following systems have been considered: nfCon-the system proposed in this paper, an alternative neuro-fuzzy system reported in literature as well as the well-known ANFIS and NFIDENT systems. The main criterion of comparison of all systems is their performance (the accuracy of functioning) versus interpretability the transparency and the ability to explain generated actions; it also includes an analysis and pruning of the obtained fuzzy-rule bases.
本文的目的是介绍和比较几种神经模糊系统作为控制器,用于模拟平面停车场的卡车倒车到装货码头。本文考虑了以下系统:本文提出的nfcon系统,文献报道的另一种神经模糊系统以及众所周知的ANFIS和NFIDENT系统。比较所有系统的主要标准是它们的性能(功能的准确性)与可解释性(透明度和解释生成动作的能力);它还包括对得到的模糊规则库的分析和修剪。
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引用次数: 1
Petri net-based specification, analysis and synthesis of logic controllers 基于Petri网的逻辑控制器的规范、分析与综合
A. Wegrzyn, M. Węgrzyn
The logic control program is usually specified by drawing the Petri net in terms of interface with the electro-mechanical devices and the environment of the system. In such case it is not immediately evident that the control system behaves in a satisfactory way. Industrial engineers prefer frequently a form of specification, like interpreted Petri Net, sequential function chart (SFC), Grafcet or Grafchart. On the other hand, some popular techniques are informal and do not provide means to validate the design. In the paper, modelling, analysis and synthesis of logic controller described by Petri nets is presented. Additional, the use of design/CPN system for modelling, testing and analysis of logic controllers described by means of coloured, interpreted Petri nets is shown. The proposed methods are especially useful in designing of industrial application specific logic controller (ASLC) with FPGA.
逻辑控制程序通常根据与机电设备的接口和系统的环境,通过绘制Petri网来指定。在这种情况下,不能立即看出控制系统以令人满意的方式工作。工业工程师通常更喜欢一种形式的规范,如解释Petri网,顺序功能图(SFC), Grafcet或Grafchart。另一方面,一些流行的技术是非正式的,不提供验证设计的方法。本文介绍了用Petri网描述的逻辑控制器的建模、分析和综合。此外,使用设计/CPN系统建模,测试和分析逻辑控制器描述的手段彩色,解释Petri网显示。所提出的方法对于用FPGA设计工业专用逻辑控制器(ASLC)特别有用。
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引用次数: 17
Design of fuzzy power system stabilizer using adaptive evolutionary algorithm 基于自适应进化算法的模糊电力系统稳定器设计
Gi-Hyun Hwang, Dong-Wan Kim, Jae-Hyun Lee, Young-Joo An
This paper presents a design methodology of fuzzy system stabilizer (FPSS) using an adaptive evolution algorithm (AEA). The AEA consists of a genetic algorithm for a global search and evolution strategy for a local search in an adaptive manner when the present generation evolves into the next generation. The AEA is used to optimize the membership functions and scaling factors of FPSS. A single machine infinite system is applied to evaluate the usefulness of the FPSS. The results show that the proposed FPSS has a better control performance than the conventional power system stabilizer (CPSS) in the case of a three-phase fault under heavy load. To show the robustness of FPSS, it is applied to the system with disturbances such as change of mechanical torque and three-phase fault under the normal and light load. The results of the FPSS show a better robustness than that of the CPSS.
提出了一种基于自适应进化算法的模糊系统稳定器设计方法。该算法由全局搜索的遗传算法和自适应进化到下一代的局部搜索的进化策略组成。利用AEA对FPSS的隶属函数和标度因子进行优化。用单机无限系统来评价FPSS的有效性。结果表明,在大负荷三相故障情况下,与传统的电力系统稳定器(CPSS)相比,所提出的FPSS具有更好的控制性能。为了证明FPSS的鲁棒性,将其应用于正常负载和轻负载下具有机械转矩变化和三相故障等扰动的系统。结果表明,FPSS比CPSS具有更好的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 75
From interpreted Petri net specification to reprogrammable logic controller design 从解释Petri网规范到可编程逻辑控制器设计
M. Adamski, J. Monteiro
The goal of this paper is to present the design methodology for the modelling and synthesis of discrete event controllers for compact, fast and reliable embedded systems, using related Petri net theory, rule-based system theory (conditional mathematical logic), and hardware description languages (VHDL, Verilog). The well structured specification, which is represented in the human readable logic language, has a direct impact on the validation, formal verification and implementation of application specific logic controllers (ASLC) mapped into reconfigurable logic devices (FPGA). Reprogrammable logic controllers (RLC) may replace traditional PLCs in many industrial applications.
本文的目标是使用相关的Petri网理论,基于规则的系统理论(条件数学逻辑)和硬件描述语言(VHDL, Verilog),为紧凑,快速和可靠的嵌入式系统提供建模和综合离散事件控制器的设计方法。结构良好的规范以人类可读的逻辑语言表示,对映射到可重构逻辑器件(FPGA)的特定应用逻辑控制器(ASLC)的验证、形式化验证和实现具有直接影响。可编程逻辑控制器(RLC)在许多工业应用中可以取代传统的plc。
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引用次数: 30
期刊
ISIE'2000. Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (Cat. No.00TH8543)
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