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Evaluation of juice product quality indicators 果汁产品质量指标评价
G. Kasseinova
This article discusses the problem of the quality of juice products on the market of the Eurasian Economic Union. The main types of juice products and their main differences are considered. The purpose of the article is a commodity evaluation of the quality of apple juice products from different manufacturers of the Taldykorgan market. Tasks are set: analysis of labeling of juice products; organoleptic evaluation of the quality of samples; comparison of the results obtained with the requirements of technical regulations and standards. The rationale for the choice of apple juices and nectars as samples for research is given. As a result, it was determined that the labeling of the studied samples of juice products meets the requirements of TR CU 022/2011 "Food products in terms of its labeling", that the organoleptic indicators of juices are higher than the organoleptic indicators of nectars.
本文对欧亚经济联盟市场上果汁产品的质量问题进行了探讨。考虑了果汁产品的主要类型及其主要区别。本文的目的是对Taldykorgan市场上不同厂家的苹果汁产品的质量进行商品评价。设定任务:果汁产品标签分析;样品质量的感官评价;将所得结果与技术法规和标准的要求进行了比较。给出了选择苹果汁和花蜜作为研究样本的理由。因此,确定所研究的果汁产品样品的标签符合TR CU 022/2011《食品产品的标签规定》的要求,果汁的感官指标高于花露水的感官指标。
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引用次数: 0
Strategic analysis of resources for the development of the regional educational system 区域教育系统发展的资源战略分析
M. Leukhova
The purpose of the study is to assess the provision of the educational system of the region (on the example of the Kemerovo region – Kuzbass) with financial, human, material resources as a factor in the development and implementation of the strategy of this object. Research methods – economic and statistical analysis of the financial, material, human resources of the educational system, statistical methods for analyzing dynamics. It has been established that in 2011-2022 there was no increase in financing of the educational system in real terms, and in 2015-2017 there has been a significant decline in funding. This is due to the dependence of the budget of the Kemerovo region – Kuzbass on world coal prices. The network of schools and colleges continued to be reduced (except for organizations of additional professional education for children), although, in general, the personnel potential was preserved. Reducing the resource endowment of the educational system does not contribute to the strategic development of the region’s human capital, especially given the need to increase the technological selfsufficiency of the economy. It is especially important to expand the availability of resources for secondary vocational education, where qualified workers are trained for industry, transport, communications, and construction.
这项研究的目的是评估该地区(以克麦罗沃地区-库兹巴斯为例)的教育系统的提供情况,将财政、人力和物质资源作为制定和执行这一目标战略的一个因素。研究方法-对教育系统的财政、物资、人力资源进行经济和统计分析,分析动态的统计方法。已经确定的是,2011-2022年,教育系统的实际资金没有增加,2015-2017年,资金大幅下降。这是由于克麦罗沃-库兹巴斯地区的预算依赖于世界煤炭价格。学校和学院的网络继续减少(为儿童提供额外专业教育的组织除外),尽管一般来说,人员潜力得到保留。减少教育系统的资源禀赋无助于该区域人力资本的战略发展,特别是考虑到需要增加经济的技术自给自足。特别重要的是扩大中等职业教育的资源供应,在中等职业教育中培训工业、运输、通信和建筑方面的合格工人。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of additional processing methods on the efficiency of cold pasteurization of milk by means of a pulsed electric field 附加处理方法对脉冲电场对牛奶进行冷巴氏杀菌效率的影响
T.V. Chubenko, A.S. Shadoba, A. R. Borisova, E. Rystsova
The article discusses the effect of pulsed electric current on milk. The effect of current on various pathogenic microorganisms contained there is studied, the effect of pulses on protein denaturation and the amount of lactoglobulins is mentioned. The improvement of the technology by combining electrical processing with other methods is described. It is noted that the inactivation achieved by current can be improved if moderate heating is applied after the current stimulation process, and the effect of nisin, acetic acid on the effectiveness of the method is also described.
本文讨论了脉冲电流对牛奶的影响。研究了电流对所含各种病原微生物的影响,并讨论了脉冲对蛋白质变性和乳球蛋白含量的影响。介绍了电处理与其他方法相结合对工艺的改进。注意到,如果在电流刺激过程后施加适度的加热,电流所达到的失活效果可以得到改善,并且还描述了nisin,乙酸对该方法有效性的影响。
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引用次数: 0
System aspects of the implementation of experiments to improve the reliability of software and information technologies 系统方面实施了实验,提高了软件和信息技术的可靠性
E. V. Tueva, T. P. Cherkasova
The article discusses the system aspects of the implementation of experiments to improve the reliability of software and information technologies. As research methods, system analysis, prototyping of software and information technologies, analysis of business processes, multiversion methodology for developing software tools for information and control systems are used. It is shown that at present, based on open computer networks, it is possible to build reliable systems from universal components. It is noted that the software and information technologies of corporate integrated structures, organized according to this principle, must have an adequate level of fault tolerance within the allocated budgets. Therefore, system experiments in software development are becoming more common in the implementation of such software and information technologies. The basic system aspects and factors that developers and experimenters should take into account when conducting experiments with research prototypes are formulated
文章从系统方面论述了实验的实施,以提高软件和信息技术的可靠性。作为研究方法,系统分析,软件和信息技术原型,业务流程分析,多版本方法用于开发信息和控制系统的软件工具。研究表明,目前,在开放的计算机网络上,使用通用组件构建可靠的系统是可能的。值得注意的是,根据这一原则组织的公司综合结构的软件和信息技术必须在分配的预算范围内具有足够的容错能力。因此,软件开发中的系统实验在这些软件和信息技术的实现中变得越来越普遍。阐述了开发人员和实验人员在进行研究原型实验时应考虑的基本系统方面和因素
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引用次数: 0
Modelling of automatic control system of client information flow in a transport-logistics centre 运输物流中心客户信息流自动控制系统建模
N. S. Shagov, N. A. Mamedova, A. Urintsov
A solution for modeling information flows of client information of a transport logistics center based on the apparatus of automatic control theory is presented. A transport and logistics center is presented as a system of automatic control of information flows between departments. Controlling the behavior of the system faces the problem of determining the exact location for the controlling action. The hypothesis that the effectiveness of the control action directly depends on the correct localization of control points in the data infrastructure is tested. A search for control points in the data infrastructure that are localizable to improve the stability of the automatic control system is conducted. The logic of the model is demonstrated by the example of information flows in the execution of the algorithm of "customer-department-delivery" operations. The proposed data infrastructure modeling solution provides a controlled observation of changes by perturbation under a single control action due to the included negative feedback component. The materials of the study can be considered as an illustration of finding the transfer function of a link inside the automatic control system loop.
提出了一种基于自动控制理论的运输物流中心客户信息信息流建模方法。运输和物流中心是一个自动控制部门之间信息流的系统。控制系统的行为面临着确定控制动作的准确位置的问题。检验了控制行动的有效性直接取决于数据基础设施中控制点的正确定位的假设。在数据基础结构中寻找可定位的控制点,以提高自动控制系统的稳定性。该模型的逻辑通过执行“客户-部门-交付”操作算法中的信息流示例来演示。所提出的数据基础设施建模解决方案提供了在单个控制动作下由包含的负反馈组件引起的扰动所引起的变化的受控观察。研究的材料可以看作是寻找自动控制系统回路内的一个环节的传递函数的一个例证。
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引用次数: 0
Study of operating modes of crane-drilling machines in thawed soils 解冻土壤中起重钻机工作模式的研究
S. Orlovsky, S. Voynash, V. Sokolova, Yu.I. Belenky, A. Krivonogova
The article deals with the problem of using crane-boring machines in the construction of communication lines and power transmission lines, the installation of fence posts and road signs, as well as in the construction of reclamation facilities. The data of experimental studies of these machines in the field to determine the rational modes of their operation in thawed soils are given. As a result of the research, it was found that the analysis of previous studies of the drilling modes of thawed soils does not give a clear idea of the existence and location on the response surface of the area of optimum drilling speed, taken as an optimization parameter. The necessity of researches is emphasized from the description of the area of the response surface by the polynomial of the first degree with the subsequent movement along its surface in the direction of the gradient of the linear approximation. The data of the results of experiments when drilling compacted loam with a drilling tool are given. It is concluded that it is more expedient to drill thawed soils at high rotational frequencies of the drilling tool and feed forces in the range of 1200 – 1700 kgf. The increased rotational speed of the drilling tool also provides the best conditions for transporting destroyed soil from the bottom of wells
本文论述了起重机掘进机在通信线路、输电线路的施工、栅栏柱、道路标志的安装以及填海设施的施工中所存在的问题。为确定这些机器在解冻土壤中的合理工作模式,给出了这些机器在现场的试验研究数据。研究发现,以往对解冻土壤钻孔方式的研究分析,并没有明确以最佳钻孔速度为优化参数的区域在响应面上的存在和位置。从一次多项式对响应面面积的描述及其后续沿线性逼近梯度方向的运动出发,强调了研究的必要性。给出了用钻具钻实壤土的试验结果数据。结果表明,在钻头旋转频率高、进给力在1200 ~ 1700 kgf范围内的情况下,对解冻土壤进行钻孔更为有利。钻井工具转速的提高也为从井底输送被破坏的土壤提供了最佳条件
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引用次数: 0
Promotional print products: booklet 促销印刷品:小册子
N.S. Tsarskyi, A. Lukina
. The article actualizes the importance of the booklet as one of the types of printing products that helps to overcome advertising inertia. From a theoretical point of view, it examines the views of scholars and practitioners on the methods and approaches to compiling an advertising booklet. The fundamental principles of compiling an advertising booklet are revealed. Universal features of Publisher software application are described. The process of designing a booklet is presented in practical terms. The promotional booklet for Surgut State University applicants is presented.
. 本文实现了宣传册作为一种有助于克服广告惯性的印刷产品的重要性。从理论的角度,考察了学者和实践者对广告小册子编制方法和途径的看法。揭示了编制广告小册子的基本原则。描述了Publisher软件应用程序的通用特性。用实际的语言介绍了小册子的设计过程。提交了索尔古特州立大学申请者的宣传小册子。
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引用次数: 0
An experimental approach for diagnosing cercosporosis using RPA+CRISPR/Cas12a 应用RPA+CRISPR/Cas12a诊断尾蚴病的实验方法
P. D. Timkin, A. Penzin
The article demonstrates the prospects for using a new experimental approach for the detection of the fungus Cercospora Sojina Hara. The main principle underlying the presented method is a combination of two technologies: RPA (Recombinase polymerase amplification) and CRISPR/Cas12a. RPA - is an alternative to classical PCR, with features in the form of a faster reaction rate and its passage under isothermal conditions. Using RPA technology will reduce amplification to 15-30 minutes. Amplified genomic DNA can be detected fluorescently labeled with CRISPR/Cas12a. The difficulties of this method lie in the selection of specific primers and the selection of spacers for the guide RNA within the amplicon. As a result of the work carried out, using the primer3 plugin on the Unipro Ugene platform, it was possible to select a specific pair of primers that would make it possible to identify this particular phytopathogen. The genome spacer was identified in the ChopChop web toolkit. The resulting primer pair and spacer having complementarity exclusively to the CP036215 locus in Cercospora Sojina H.
本文介绍了一种新的实验方法检测小白鹿孢菌的前景。提出的方法的主要原理是两种技术的结合:RPA(重组酶聚合酶扩增)和CRISPR/Cas12a。RPA -是经典PCR的一种替代方法,具有反应速度快、在等温条件下通过的特点。使用RPA技术可以将放大时间缩短到15-30分钟。扩增的基因组DNA可以用CRISPR/Cas12a荧光标记检测。该方法的难点在于特异性引物的选择和扩增子内引导RNA间隔物的选择。通过使用Unipro Ugene平台上的primer3插件,可以选择一组特定的引物来鉴定这种特定的植物病原体。基因组间隔是在ChopChop网络工具包中确定的。结果表明,该引物对和间隔物仅与Sojina H. Cercospora CP036215位点互补。
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引用次数: 0
The R&D organization formula 研发组织公式
V.V. Prianikov
The article deals with the problem of the lack of a unified approach when formulating an answer to the question: "What is the R&D organization?". The article is aimed at solving the identified problem, offering an answer to the question asked, as well as at attracting a wide audience to the problems of organizing and improving the processes of organizing research and development work (hereinafter referred to as R&D), as well as the accompanying organization of the production of hightech (innovative) products. The article contains three chapters: introduction, main content, list of sources used. The introduction gives representing of the state programs implemented in the Russian Federation, including in the field of science and technology, riveting the eye to the relevance of this work. The main content of the article presents a brief literary review of sources – the results of the work of a doctor of Technical Sciences, professor of the State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, author teams from the Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University named after R.E. Alekseev, from ITMO University, some public joint stock companies and other authors. As a result of the analysis and generalization of the studied information there has been formed a matrix of the mentioned R&D org
本文讨论了在回答“什么是研发组织”这个问题时缺乏统一方法的问题。本文旨在解决所确定的问题,为所提出的问题提供答案,并吸引广泛的受众来组织和改进组织研究与开发工作(以下简称研发)的过程,以及伴随的组织生产高科技(创新)产品的问题。本文分为引言、主要内容、文献来源三章。介绍了俄罗斯联邦实施的国家计划,包括在科学和技术领域,将目光吸引到这项工作的相关性上。这篇文章的主要内容是对文献来源的简要回顾——技术科学博士、航天仪器国立大学教授、下诺夫哥罗德国立技术大学(以R.E. Alekseev命名)的作者团队、ITMO大学的作者团队、一些上市股份公司和其他作者的工作成果。通过对研究信息的分析和归纳,形成了上述研发机构的矩阵
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引用次数: 0
Innovative principles of organization of public transport services in the field of tourism and recreation 旅游娱乐领域公共交通服务组织的创新原则
E.V. Minin
The article reflects the influence of 2 models of the world (VUCA and BANI) on the development of the tourist and recreational complex of the Russian Federation. The VUCA model that defined development in 2000-2020 – an unstable, uncertain, complex and ambiguous world - is now being transformed into a BANI reality – fragile, disturbing, nonlinear, incomprehensible. The article describes the connection of the development of the transport system with other sectors of the economy and the social sphere of the state, during the transition from one reality to another. The article reflects the need to develop principles that combine environmental, technical, technological and economic levers, organizational and managerial and socio-psychological methods, as well as motivation and responsibility systems. The purpose of these measures is to create a transparent and effective innovative business model for the transport provision of tourist agglomerations and federal subjects of the Russian Federation. Innovative principles include modern information, communication and telematics technologies, as well as management technologies. The implementation of these principles will allow travelers to reach their destinations faster, improve safety, optimize the use of transport corridors and road networks, as well as reduce CO2 carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP – ton – ruble – unit of equipment.
本文反映了世界两种模式(VUCA和BANI)对俄罗斯联邦旅游娱乐综合体发展的影响。VUCA模型定义了2000-2020年的发展——一个不稳定、不确定、复杂和模糊的世界——现在正在转变为BANI现实——脆弱、令人不安、非线性、不可理解。这篇文章描述了在从一种现实过渡到另一种现实的过程中,运输系统的发展与国家其他经济部门和社会领域的联系。该条反映有必要制订结合环境、技术、技术和经济杠杆、组织和管理和社会心理方法以及动机和责任制度的原则。这些措施的目的是为俄罗斯联邦旅游聚集区和联邦主体的运输提供一个透明和有效的创新商业模式。创新原则包括现代信息、通信和远程信息处理技术,以及管理技术。这些原则的实施将使旅行者更快地到达目的地,提高安全性,优化运输走廊和道路网络的使用,以及减少单位GDP -吨-卢布-单位设备的二氧化碳排放量。
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引用次数: 0
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II All-Russian (national) scientific conference with international participation "Russian Science, Innovation, Education"
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