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Marketing the Image of the Modern Muslim Woman in the Age of Black Lives Matter “黑人的命也是命”时代现代穆斯林女性形象的营销
IF 0.5 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-11-22 DOI: 10.1163/21659214-bja10073
K. Wheeler
Using a feminist critical discourse analysis, this article examines modest dress stylist Hakeemah Cummings’ Instagram posts from December 2019 to July 2021 to show how she constructs the image of the “modern Muslim woman.” Cummings represents a postfeminist woman who believes it is possible to have it all—a successful career and a happy family, all while looking beautiful and being modest. As an influencer, she markets this image of the “modern Muslim woman” to her followers on Instagram, showing them that they too can have a similar life if they consume particular products and perform certain actions. I argue that Cummings has expanded the definition of the “modern Muslim woman” to include a commitment to racial justice, following the Prophetic model of supporting marginalized community. Rather than dismantling the “modern Muslim woman” image, which traditionally excludes Black women, she expands the image to center Black women and Black issues.
本文运用女权主义批评话语分析,分析了谦虚的服装设计师哈基玛·卡明斯(Hakeemah Cummings)在2019年12月至2021年7月期间发布的Instagram帖子,以展示她如何构建“现代穆斯林女性”的形象。卡明斯代表了一个后女权主义女性,她相信可以同时拥有一切——成功的事业和幸福的家庭,同时看起来漂亮、谦虚。作为一名网红,她在Instagram上向她的粉丝推销这种“现代穆斯林女性”的形象,向他们展示,如果她们消费特定的产品并采取特定的行动,她们也可以拥有类似的生活。我认为,卡明斯扩展了“现代穆斯林女性”的定义,将对种族正义的承诺包括在内,遵循先知支持边缘化群体的模式。她没有拆除传统上排斥黑人妇女的“现代穆斯林妇女”形象,而是将这一形象扩展到黑人妇女和黑人问题的中心。
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引用次数: 0
Vivian Asimos, Digital Mythology and the Internet’s Monster: The Slender Man 薇薇安·阿西莫斯,《数字神话和互联网的怪物:瘦人》
IF 0.5 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-11-22 DOI: 10.1163/21659214-bja10075
Z. Alderton
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引用次数: 0
How YouTube Mediations of Global Contemporary Congregational Songs Contribute to an Understanding of the Genre YouTube对全球当代教会歌曲的冥想如何有助于理解这一流派
IF 0.5 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-11-18 DOI: 10.1163/21659214-bja10039
Daniel Thornton
Contemporary congregational songs (ccs) are a global genre of Christian worship, driven presently from Western production centres. Streaming media platforms, in particular YouTube, have become essential vehicles for disseminating these songs globally, as well as a way for fans to contribute to the popularity of songs through views, likes, comments, sharing, and uploading their own fan-created videos. While this activity has had some scholarly attention, it has not focussed on the varied forms these videos take and how they contribute to and nuance the definition of the genre. This article utilises the most sung songs data from recent Christian Copyright Licensing International reports across five regions to establish the 32 most sung ccs globally. A media studies analysis is then conducted, with contributions from musicology and theology, of the most viewed versions of those ccs on YouTube. Three typical video forms are identified and discussed in relation to the way they reflect and shape perceptions of the contemporary congregational song genre.
当代教会歌曲(ccs)是一种全球类型的基督教崇拜,目前从西方生产中心驱动。流媒体平台,特别是YouTube,已经成为在全球传播这些歌曲的重要工具,也是粉丝通过观看、点赞、评论、分享和上传自己制作的视频为歌曲的流行做出贡献的一种方式。虽然这一活动得到了一些学者的关注,但它并没有关注这些视频的各种形式,以及它们如何对这一类型的定义做出贡献和细微差别。本文利用基督教版权许可国际最近在五个地区的报告中演唱次数最多的歌曲数据来确定全球演唱次数最多的32首歌曲。然后,在音乐学和神学的贡献下,对YouTube上观看次数最多的这些ccs版本进行了媒体研究分析。三种典型的视频形式被确定并讨论了它们反映和塑造当代会众歌曲类型的看法的方式。
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引用次数: 1
Island Time in Lockdown: Animal Crossing: New Horizons’ Slow Culture and Its Shinto Source 禁闭中的岛屿时间:动物之交:新视野的慢文化及其神道教起源
IF 0.5 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-11-18 DOI: 10.1163/21659214-bja10032
M. Quirk
This article argues that Animal Crossing: New Horizons embodies the culture of Slowness discovered by many during the covid-19 lockdown in 2020, and that its acclaim points to a future for Slowness in games and, perhaps, in lifestyle more generally. The title will be considered within the context of Radde-Antweiler et al.’s framework of gamevironments, which considers the cultural landscape of a given game based on its technical aspects and its reception among audiences. Through this, the Slowness in the game can be identified. It will subsequently be argued that this Slowness is the result of Shinto presence in the game, as the tradition is largely concerned with the natural environment and mindfulness, contrasting with the values promoted by capitalism and globalisation. Animal Crossing: New Horizons and its popularity point to a growing discontent with the status quo of ‘fast’ living.
我们将在Radde-Antweiler等人的游戏环境框架中考虑这款游戏,该框架基于特定游戏的技术层面和受众接受程度来考虑其文化景观。通过这一点,可以识别游戏中的慢速。随后,我们会认为这种缓慢是游戏中神道教存在的结果,因为传统主要关注自然环境和正念,与资本主义和全球化所提倡的价值观形成鲜明对比。
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引用次数: 2
Constructions of Moral Values in Reader Comments of the Samantha Sex Robot Discourse in East African Newspapers 东非报纸中萨曼莎性机器人话语的读者评论中的道德价值建构
IF 0.5 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-11-18 DOI: 10.1163/21659214-bja10013
J. Njuguna
Although artificial intelligence (ai) has been touted as revolutionary, this technology has sparked ethical concerns, with man accused of attempting to create a ‘play God’ with it. While creators of sex robots have been hailed for reigniting sexual relationships, they have received flack in equal measure for their apparent moral absurdity. From a Christian values perspective, this study interrogates how the Samantha sex robot invention was framed in 129 online reader comments in two East African newspapers – The Standard and The Daily Monitor. Findings showed that comments fell under the value themes of ‘family bond’, ‘compromised conscience’, and ‘apocalypse’. While a few positioned sex robots as a panacea to domestic instability, the majority opinion viewed the robots as ‘destroyers’ of the God-ordained family unit and tools of dehumanizing women, and thus morally contradictory to Christian teachings. Justifying sex robots was considered to be ‘negotiating’ or ‘rationalizing’ with established Christian values and therefore ‘rebelling against God’. Man’s extremity with the creation and use of sex robots sparked predictions of a self-fulfilling prophecy of his extermination for inciting the wrath of God. The preservation of culture also underpinned the ethical evaluations of robots by some commenters.
尽管人工智能(ai)被吹捧为革命性的技术,但这项技术引发了伦理问题,有人指责人类试图用它创造一个“扮演上帝”。虽然性爱机器人的创造者因重新点燃性关系而受到称赞,但他们也因其明显的道德荒谬而受到同样程度的抨击。从基督教价值观的角度来看,这项研究询问了萨曼莎性爱机器人的发明是如何在两家东非报纸——《标准报》和《每日监测报》的129条在线读者评论中被框框起来的。调查结果显示,这些评论的价值主题分别是“家庭纽带”、“良心妥协”和“天启”。虽然少数人认为性爱机器人是解决家庭不稳定的灵丹妙药,但大多数人认为机器人是上帝所命定的家庭单位的“破坏者”,是使女性失去人性的工具,因此在道德上与基督教教义相矛盾。为性爱机器人辩护被认为是在与已确立的基督教价值观“谈判”或“合理化”,因此是“背叛上帝”。人类在创造和使用性爱机器人方面的极端行为引发了一种自我实现的预言,即人类将因激起上帝的愤怒而灭绝。文化的保护也支持了一些评论者对机器人的道德评价。
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引用次数: 0
Robert Rozehnal Cyber Sufis: Virtual Expressions of the American Muslim Experience Robert Rozehnal网络苏菲派:美国穆斯林经验的虚拟表达
IF 0.5 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-11-18 DOI: 10.1163/21659214-bja10051
Sana Patel
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引用次数: 0
Giulia Evolvi Blogging my Religion: Secular, Muslim, and Catholic Media Spaces in Europe 博客我的宗教:欧洲的世俗、穆斯林与天主教媒体空间
IF 0.5 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-11-18 DOI: 10.1163/21659214-bja10058
R. Akbari
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引用次数: 0
Alphia Possamai-Inesedy and Alan Nixon (eds) The Digital Social: Religion and Belief 《数字社会:宗教与信仰》,Alphia Possamai-Inesedy和Alan Nixon主编
IF 0.5 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-11-18 DOI: 10.1163/21659214-bja10053
Wael A H Hegazy
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引用次数: 2
Lifelong Spiritual Learning: Religious Older Adults Going Digital 终身精神学习:有宗教信仰的老年人走向数字化
IF 0.5 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-11-18 DOI: 10.1163/21659214-bja10056
Sarit Okun, Galit Nimrod
This qualitative study sought to explore the role of online religious learning in alleviating distress and enhancing wellbeing in later life. Twenty-six religious Jewish individuals aged 70–96 were personally trained in their homes to use an experimental spiritual learning website. Their experiences were documented for six months via interviews, media ethnographies, and monthly follow-ups. Analysis identified the participants’ initial ambivalent attitudes towards online religious learning, which extended the discussion of cultural barriers to the integration of digital technologies for religious observance and the maintenance of communal boundaries. However, this research group’s experience highlighted the intellectual, social, and emotional benefits garnered by participation in online religious learning in later life. The findings indicate that this informal educational channel may supplement religious praxis and fill the lives of older religious adults with positive rewards and, thereby, improve their psychological and social wellbeing.
本定性研究旨在探讨在线宗教学习在减轻痛苦和提高晚年幸福感方面的作用。二十六名年龄在70-96岁之间的犹太教信仰者在家中接受了使用实验性精神学习网站的个人训练。他们的经历通过采访、媒体人种学和每月随访记录了六个月。分析确定了参与者对在线宗教学习最初的矛盾态度,这将文化障碍的讨论扩展到将数字技术整合到宗教仪式和维护公共边界。然而,这个研究小组的经验强调了在以后的生活中参与在线宗教学习所获得的智力、社会和情感上的好处。研究结果表明,这种非正式的教育渠道可以补充宗教实践,使年长的宗教成年人的生活充满积极的回报,从而改善他们的心理和社会福祉。
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引用次数: 0
Pastoral Care at the Time of Lockdown: An Exploratory Study of the Catholic Church in South Tyrol (Italy) 封锁时期的教牧关怀——对意大利南蒂罗尔天主教会的探索性研究
IF 0.5 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-11-18 DOI: 10.1163/21659214-bja10054
G. Isetti, E. Stawinoga, H. Pechlaner
In order to assess the impact of covid-19 on catholic pastoral care, an exploratory study was conducted in South Tyrol (Italy) by administering an online survey to parish priests and laypeople with an office within the local Diocese. With reference to the lockdown period, the research aimed to investigate: (1) how pastoral care was delivered; (2) changes in the use of ict within religious activities; and (3) the vision of the future for the Church in a mediatized world. Respondents believe that: (1) pastoral activities have slowed down, even though contact with the faithful was kept up through phone or the Internet; (2) the level of digitalization of the parishes has increased; however, the communication was mostly one-way and top-down. Finally, results show that (3) attitudes towards digital media are divergent: they are perceived as having the potential to either strengthen or weaken the relationship between the Church and the faithful.
为了评估2019冠状病毒病对天主教教牧关怀的影响,在南蒂罗尔(意大利)进行了一项探索性研究,对当地教区内的教区牧师和平信徒进行了在线调查。针对封锁期间,本研究旨在调查:(1)教牧关怀是如何提供的;(2)宗教活动中信息通信技术使用的变化;(3)在一个媒介化的世界中对教会未来的展望。受访者认为:(1)牧灵活动放缓,尽管仍通过电话或互联网与信徒保持联系;(2)教区的数字化水平有所提高;然而,沟通主要是单向和自上而下的。最后,结果显示(3)对数字媒体的态度是不同的:它们被认为有可能加强或削弱教会与信徒之间的关系。
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引用次数: 3
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Journal of Religion Media and Digital Culture
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