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Impact of Online Discussions on Web Based Assessments 在线讨论对基于网络的评估的影响
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJDET.2017100106
L. Powell, H. Wimmer, Lawrence Kilgus, C. Force
Thepracticeofincludingonlinediscussionpoststotraditionalcoursesisincreasing.Onlinediscussions allowforactivelearningtooccurasstudentsexpresstheirideasandrespondtoothers.Thetimeand thoughtprovidedbyonlinediscussionpostsallowsstudentstoutilizehigherlevelcognitiveskills. Web-basedassessmentsareanothertechnologytoolthatinstructorsareincludingintheircourses. Thisstudyexaminedtheimpactofonlinediscussionpostsonachievementofweb-basedassessments foranupperlevelundergraduatebusinessandtechnologywritingintensivecourse.Usingatreatment groupandacontrolgroup,studentachievementscoresfortheonlineassessmentsweremeasured. Resultsindicatethatassessedgradesofthetreatmentgroupswerehigherthanthecontrolgroup, howeverstatisticalsignificancewasmixedamongthewebassessments.Theresultsfurtherillustrate theneedforadditionalresearchintoonlinediscussionsappliedtoweb-basedassessments. KEyWORDS Active Learning, Online Discussions, Student Achievement, Web Based Assessments, Writing Intensive Courses
Thepracticeofincludingonlinediscussionpoststotraditionalcoursesisincreasing。Onlinediscussions allowforactivelearningtooccurasstudentsexpresstheirideasandrespondtoothers。Thetimeand thoughtprovidedbyonlinediscussionpostsallowsstudentstoutilizehigherlevelcognitiveskills。Web-basedassessmentsareanothertechnologytoolthatinstructorsareincludingintheircourses。Thisstudyexaminedtheimpactofonlinediscussionpostsonachievementofweb-basedassessments foranupperlevelundergraduatebusinessandtechnologywritingintensivecourse。Usingatreatment groupandacontrolgroup,studentachievementscoresfortheonlineassessmentsweremeasured。> Resultsindicatethatassessedgradesofthetreatmentgroupswerehigherthanthecontrolgroup, > howeverstatisticalsignificancewasmixedamongthewebassessments。Theresultsfurtherillustrate theneedforadditionalresearchintoonlinediscussionsappliedtoweb-basedassessments。关键词主动学习,在线讨论,学生成绩,基于网络的评估,写作强化课程
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引用次数: 3
Adaptation with Four Dimensional Personalization Criteria Based on Felder Silverman Model 基于Felder Silverman模型的四维个性化自适应
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJDET.2017100101
Samia Drissi, A. Amirat
Inthepastdecades,varioussystemshavebeenproposedtoprovidestudentswithabetterlearning environmentbytakingpersonalfactorsintoaccount.Learningstyleshavebeenoneofthewidely adoptedfactorsinthepreviousstudiesasareferenceforadaptinglearningcontentororganizingthe content.However,veryfewresearchersgiveanideaofmatchinge-mediawithappropriateteaching andlearningstylesandveryfewstudiesgiveanideaofwhichappropriatecombinationsofelectronic mediaandlearningstylesaremoreeffectivethanother.Inthispaper,theauthorsaimtoprototype anAFDPC-FSsystem(AdaptationwithFourDimensionalPersonalizationCriteriabasedonFelder Silvermanmodel).Theirsystempresentsageneralframeworkforcombiningandadaptingteaching strategies,learningstylesandelectronicmediaaccordingtoFelder-Silverman’slearningstylemodel. Anexperimentwasdesignedtoexploretheeffectofadaptationtodifferentlearningstyleswhen learningmaterialswerematchedwith learning styles. Inparticular itwas set up to seewhether therearesignificantdifferencesinlearningachievementandcognitiveloadbetweentwogroups,an experimentalgroupwhostudiedwithlearningstyle-fitversionandacontrolgroupwhostudiedwith non-fitversionofthesystemwithoutadaptationtolearningstyles.Theexperimentalresultsshowed thattheproposedsystemcouldimprovethelearningachievementsofthestudents.Moreover,itwas foundthatthestudents’cognitiveloadwassignificantlydecreased.
Inthepastdecades,varioussystemshavebeenproposedtoprovidestudentswithabetterlearning environmentbytakingpersonalfactorsintoaccount。Learningstyleshavebeenoneofthewidely adoptedfactorsinthepreviousstudiesasareferenceforadaptinglearningcontentororganizingthe内容。However,veryfewresearchersgiveanideaofmatchinge-mediawithappropriateteaching andlearningstylesandveryfewstudiesgiveanideaofwhichappropriatecombinationsofelectronic mediaandlearningstylesaremoreeffectivethanother。Inthispaper、theauthorsaimtoprototype anAFDPC-FSsystem(AdaptationwithFourDimensionalPersonalizationCriteriabasedonFelder Silvermanmodel)。Theirsystempresentsageneralframeworkforcombiningandadaptingteaching战略,learningstylesandelectronicmediaaccordingtoFelder-Silverman 'slearningstylemodel。Anexperimentwasdesignedtoexploretheeffectofadaptationtodifferentlearningstyleswhen learningmaterialswerematchedwith学习风格。> Inparticular itwas设置>到> seewhether therearesignificantdifferencesinlearningachievementandcognitiveloadbetweentwogroups,an experimentalgroupwhostudiedwithlearningstyle-fitversionandacontrolgroupwhostudiedwith non-fitversionofthesystemwithoutadaptationtolearningstyles。Theexperimentalresultsshowed thattheproposedsystemcouldimprovethelearningachievementsofthestudents。Moreover,itwas foundthatthestudents ' cognitiveloadwassignificantlydecreased。
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引用次数: 6
Using Learning Analytics to Support Engagement in Collaborative Writing 使用学习分析来支持协作写作
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJDET.2017100105
Ming Liu, A. Pardo, Li Liu
Online collaborative writing tools provide an efficient way to complete a writing task. However, existing tools only focus on technological affordances and ignore the importance of social affordances in a collaborative learning environment. This article describes a learning analytic system that analyzes writing behaviors, and creates visualizations incorporating individual engagement awareness and group ranking awareness social affordance, and review writing behaviour history technological affordance, to support student engagement. Studies examined the performance of the system used by university students in two collaborative writing activities: collaboratively writing a project proposal N = 41 and writing tutorial discussion answers N = 25. Results show that students agreed with what the visualization conveys and visualizations enhance their engagement in a collaborative writing activity. In addition, students stated that the visualizations were useful to help them reflect on the writing process and support the assessment of individual contributions.
在线协作写作工具为完成写作任务提供了一种有效的方式。然而,现有的工具只关注技术支持,而忽略了社会支持在协作学习环境中的重要性。本文描述了一个学习分析系统,该系统分析了写作行为,并创建了包含个人参与意识和群体排名意识社会能力的可视化,并审查了写作行为历史技术能力,以支持学生的参与。研究考察了大学生在两项合作写作活动中使用的系统的性能:合作撰写项目提案N = 41和撰写教程讨论答案N = 25。结果表明,学生同意可视化所传达的内容,并且可视化提高了他们在合作写作活动中的参与度。此外,学生们表示,这些视觉化工具有助于他们反思写作过程,并协助评估个人贡献。
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引用次数: 5
Cloud Applications in Language Teaching: Examining Pre-Service Teachers' Expertise, Perceptions and Integration 语言教学中的云应用:职前教师专业知识、认知和整合的考察
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJDET.2017100103
I. Aburezeq, Fawzi Fayez Ishtaiwa-Dweikat
This study examined pre-service teachers’ expertise, perceptions and integration of cloud applications in teaching of Arabic and English. Questionnaires and semi-structured interviews were used as data collection methods. The findings of the study specified that pre-service teachers did not own sufficient expertise for effective integration of cloud applications. The findings also revealed that participants perceived cloud applications as a valuable tool to improve many aspects of language education. Nonetheless, participants concentrated on integrating limited features of cloud applications. While the study revealed that there was no significant difference in participants’ expertise in integrating cloud applications based on the language they teach, it found that pre-service English teachers had significantly higher levels of positive perceptions and integration of cloud applications than pre-service Arabic teachers. Finally, a positive significant correlation was found between expertise, perceptions, and integration of cloud applications.
本研究考察了职前教师在阿拉伯语和英语教学中对云应用的专业知识、认知和整合。采用问卷调查和半结构化访谈作为数据收集方法。研究结果表明,职前教师没有足够的专业知识来有效整合云应用程序。调查结果还显示,参与者认为云应用程序是一个有价值的工具,可以改善语言教育的许多方面。尽管如此,与会者集中讨论了集成云应用程序的有限功能。虽然研究显示,参与者在基于所教语言整合云应用程序方面的专业知识没有显著差异,但研究发现,职前英语教师对云应用程序的积极看法和整合水平明显高于职前阿拉伯语教师。最后,发现专业知识、认知和云应用集成之间存在显著的正相关关系。
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引用次数: 6
Effectiveness of Student's Note-Taking Activities and Characteristics of Their Learning Performance in Two Types of Online Learning 两种类型在线学习中学生笔记活动的有效性及学习表现特征
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJDET.2017070104
M. Nakayama, K. Mutsuura, Hiroh Yamamoto
Aspects of learning behavior during two types of university courses, a blended learning course andafullyonlinecourse,wereexaminedusingnotetakingactivity.Thecontributionofstudent’s characteristicsandstylesoflearningtonotetakingactivityandlearningperformancewereanalyzed, andtherelationshipsbetweenthetwotypesofcourseswerecomparedusingcausalanalysistechniques. Inaddition,lexicalanalysisofthecontentsofnotestakenwasintroduced.Featuresofnotestaken, suchasthenumberofterms,thewordratiosofstudent’snotesandthedegreeofcoverageofthe lecturer’snoteswerecompared.Theresultsoftheevaluationofthetwotypesoflearningstyleswere summarizedbydeterminingtherelationshipsbetweenstudent’scharacteristicsandmetricsofthe contentsofnotestaken.Themetricsweresignificantlydifferentbetweenthetwolearningstyles.The contributionsofstudents’characteristicstolearningperformancewerealsodifferent.Theseresults providepointstoconsiderforthedesignandorganizationofthetwotypesoflearning. KEywORDS Causal Analysis, Learning Performance, Lexical Analysis, Note Taking, Online Learning, Student’s Characteristics
两类大学课程中学习行为的方面,一种混合式学习课程andafullyonlinecourse,wereexaminedusingnotetakingactivity。Thecontributionofstudent ' s characteristicsandstylesoflearningtonotetakingactivityandlearningperformancewereanalyzed, andtherelationshipsbetweenthetwotypesofcourseswerecomparedusingcausalanalysistechniques。Inaddition,lexicalanalysisofthecontentsofnotestakenwasintroduced。Featuresofnotestaken, suchasthenumberofterms,thewordratiosofstudent 'snotesandthedegreeofcoverageofthe讲师'snoteswerecompared。Theresultsoftheevaluationofthetwotypesoflearningstyleswere summarizedbydeterminingtherelationshipsbetweenstudent 'scharacteristicsandmetricsofthe contentsofnotestaken.Themetricsweresignificantlydifferentbetweenthetwolearningstyles。The contributionsofstudents ' characteristicstolearningperformancewerealsodifferent。Theseresults providepointstoconsiderforthedesignandorganizationofthetwotypesoflearning。关键词:因果分析,学习表现,词汇分析,笔记,在线学习,学生特点
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引用次数: 14
Mining Individual Learning Topics in Course Reviews Based on Author Topic Model 基于作者主题模型的课程评论中个人学习主题挖掘
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJDET.2017070101
Sanya Liu, Cheng Ni, Zhi Liu, Xian Peng, Hercy N. H. Cheng
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引用次数: 8
The Effect of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) Learning-Language Lab versus Mobile-Assisted Learning 专门用途英语(ESP)学习-语言实验室与移动辅助学习的效果
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJDET.2017070102
Ru-Chu Shih
Inrecentyears, therapidadvancementof information technologyhashadagreat impactonour dailylifeandchangedtheworldinwhichweoperate;inparticular,mobiledeviceshavebecome moreportableandpowerfulthanever.Asaresult,mobile-assistedlanguagelearning(MALL)and ubiquitouslearninghavebeenwidelyadoptedinavarietyofstudies.However,thepurposeofthis studywastoinvestigatetheeffectsofteachingEnglishforspecificpurposes(ESP),i.e.,theBusiness LanguageTestingService(BULATS)forcollegestudentsinalanguagelaboratoryandthroughthe mobileLINEapp.Atotalof72collegestudentswererandomlyassignedtotwogroups,alanguage labgroupandamobilelearninggroup,for10weeksofinstruction.Thefindingsrevealedthatthe studentsinthemobilelearninggrouphadsignificantlypositiveattitudestowardtheteachingmethod andlearningcontentandhighusersatisfaction.Inaddition,thelearningperformanceofthestudents inthemobilelearninggroupwasbetterthanthatinthelanguagelabgroup. KEywoRDS Business Language Testing Service (BULATS), English for Specific Purposes (ESP), Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL), LINE App, Ubiquitous Learning
Inrecentyears, therapidadvancementof information - technologyhashadagreat impactonour dailylifeandchangedtheworldinwhichweoperate;inparticular,mobiledeviceshavebecome moreportableandpowerfulthanever.Asaresult,mobile-assistedlanguagelearning(MALL)and ubiquitouslearninghavebeenwidelyadoptedinavarietyofstudies。However、thepurposeofthis studywastoinvestigatetheeffectsofteachingEnglishforspecificpurposes(ESP)、i.e。,theBusiness LanguageTestingService(BULATS)forcollegestudentsinalanguagelaboratoryandthroughthe mobileLINEapp。Atotalof72collegestudentswererandomlyassignedtotwogroups,alanguage labgroupandamobilelearninggroup,for10weeksofinstruction。Thefindingsrevealedthatthe studentsinthemobilelearninggrouphadsignificantlypositiveattitudestowardtheteachingmethod andlearningcontentandhighusersatisfaction。Inaddition,thelearningperformanceofthestudents inthemobilelearninggroupwasbetterthanthatinthelanguagelabgroup。关键词商务语言测试服务(BULATS),特殊用途英语(ESP),移动辅助语言学习(MALL), LINE App,泛在学习
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引用次数: 15
Live Broadcast Classroom: A Feasible Solution for Chinese Rural Weak Education 直播课堂:解决中国农村薄弱教育的可行方案
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJDET.2017070103
Yuxia Zhou, Y. Xiong
Inequity between urban and rural education prevalently exists in China. A Lack of qualified teachers is the main reason for disadvantaged education in rural areas. In order to solve this problem, Live Broadcast Classroom was adopted for use in grade 5 English classes. 90 students and 3 teachers of 3 classes from two primary schools in Yunnan Province were selected as participants. As for methodology, quantitative and qualitative methods were used. Results showed it was feasible to use Live Broadcast Classroom in solving the inequity problem in micro-level education i.e., classroom: the gap between students' scores and attitudes towards English between urban and rural classes was narrowed. Challenges still exist and some suggestions are put forward in the end.
中国城乡教育不平等现象普遍存在。缺乏合格的教师是农村地区教育落后的主要原因。为了解决这个问题,我们在五年级的英语课堂上采用了直播课堂。选取云南省两所小学3个班级的90名学生和3名教师作为研究对象。在研究方法上,采用了定量和定性两种方法。结果表明,在解决微观教育即课堂的不平等问题上,使用直播课堂是可行的:城乡班级之间学生成绩和英语态度的差距缩小了。挑战依然存在,最后提出了几点建议。
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引用次数: 7
Exploring the Peer Interaction Effects on Learning Achievement in a Social Learning Platform Based on Social Network Analysis 基于社会网络分析的社交学习平台同伴互动对学习成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJDET.2017070105
Yu-Tzu Lin, Ming-Puu Chen, Chia-Hu Chang, P. Chang
The benefits of social learning have been recognized by existing research. To explore knowledge distribution in social learning and its effects on learning achievement, we developed a social learning platform and explored students' behaviors of peer interactions by the proposed algorithms based on social network analysis. An empirical study was also conducted on a college course to investigate the correlation between peer interaction and learning achievement. The experiment results show that the students who tended to actively contribute knowledge to peers on the social learning platform had better learning achievements than the students who were used to the passive reception of knowledge. Besides, the knowledge transmitters and intermediaries performed better in learning achievement as well, and the knowledge contributors had closer interactions with their peers. The implications derived from the findings can inspire instructors/researchers to facilitate effective social learning, and provide suggestions to develop effective algorithms to analyze social interaction behaviors.
社会学习的好处已经被现有的研究所认可。为了探究社会学习中的知识分布及其对学习成果的影响,我们开发了一个社会学习平台,并利用基于社会网络分析的算法对学生的同伴互动行为进行了研究。本研究以大学一门课程为研究对象,探讨同伴交往与学习成绩的关系。实验结果表明,在社交学习平台上主动向同伴贡献知识的学生比被动接受知识的学生取得了更好的学习成绩。此外,知识传递者和中介者在学习成就方面表现更好,知识贡献者与同伴的互动更密切。研究结果的启示可以启发教师/研究人员促进有效的社会学习,并为开发有效的算法来分析社会互动行为提供建议。
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引用次数: 4
Interpreting Experiences of Students Using Online Technologies to Interact with Content in Blended Tertiary Environments: A Phenomenological Study 在混合高等教育环境中,学生使用在线技术与内容互动的体验:一项现象学研究
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJDET.2017070106
Kimberley Tuapawa
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Int. J. Distance Educ. Technol.
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