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Investigating the Relationship between Primary School Teachers’ Knowledge of Differentiated Instruction and the Frequency of its Implementation to Students with Learning Difficulties 小学教师对差别化教学知识与对学习困难学生实施差别化教学频率的关系研究
IF 0.3 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.5296/ire.v11i1.20897
The main purpose of this study is to investigate the perceptions of primary school teachers in the Dodecanese (Greece) regarding the relationship between their knowledge of differentiated instruction and the frequency of its implementation to students with learning difficulties. The research was conducted through quantitative approach using an anonymous electronic questionnaire on a sample of 174 primary school teachers of all specialties in the Dodecanese, during the period from February 13, 2021 to April 28, 2021. The correlation analysis (Spearman's rho) revealed that there is a positive correlation between teachers’ knowledge of differentiated instruction and the frequency of its implementation to students with learning difficulties.  Therefore, it was found that as the teachers' knowledge of differentiated instruction practices increases, the frequency of their implementation increases.
本研究的主要目的是调查希腊多德卡尼斯(Dodecanese)小学教师对差异化教学知识与对学习困难学生实施差异化教学的频率之间关系的看法。本研究于2021年2月13日至2021年4月28日期间,通过匿名电子问卷的定量方法,对中南半岛所有专业的174名小学教师进行了调查。相关分析(Spearman’s rho)显示,教师对差别化教学的认知与对学习困难学生实施差别化教学的频率呈正相关。因此,我们发现,随着教师对差异化教学实践知识的增加,其实施频率也会增加。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Experiences "from using" and Suggestions "for using" Online Teaching and Learning in the Views of Greek Teachers 希腊教师对“使用”网络教学的经验与建议
IF 0.3 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.5296/ire.v11i1.20872
Filippos Evangelou, Ioannis Fykaris, Konstantina P. Giannopoulou
With the suspension of the operation of school units due to the pandemic of the coronavirus in the educational systems of all developed countries, they were called upon to immediately implement the tele-educational process of implementing lessons, within the framework of formal education, in order not to disrupt the learning path of students. However, the implementation of Online Teaching and Learning (OTL) was not an educational possibility that had been sufficiently studied, both in terms of its implementation and its effectiveness in the educational and learning process. Therefore, questions were raised about what its impact on students might be. This question and, at the same time, this research question remains a strong educational and teaching concern, in order to show and also to prove whether similar processes could be used in the future as a new means of education and learning. In this context, the present research attempts to explore the limits and the didactic dynamics and perspectives of OTL in the teaching and learning process, by investigating the views of Greek teachers who applied it as an "urgent" didactic necessity during the period of home confinement of students due to the coronavirus pandemic. The extracted findings contribute to the enhancement of the relevant literature, as well as scientific experience and knowledge about this particular educational method.
随着发达国家教育系统因冠状病毒大流行而暂停运营的学校单位,他们被要求在正规教育框架内立即实施远程教学的课程实施过程,以免扰乱学生的学习路径。然而,无论是在实施方面还是在教育和学习过程中的有效性方面,在线教学(OTL)的实施都没有得到充分的研究。因此,人们对它对学生的影响提出了疑问。这个问题,同时,这个研究问题仍然是一个强烈的教育和教学关注,以显示和证明是否类似的过程可以在未来作为一种新的教育和学习手段。在此背景下,本研究试图通过调查希腊教师的观点,探讨OTL在教学和学习过程中的局限性、教学动态和观点,这些教师在冠状病毒大流行导致学生在家隔离期间将其作为“紧急”教学需要。这些研究结果有助于加强相关文献,以及关于这种特殊教育方法的科学经验和知识。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study on the Child Rearing Practices of Tribal Families and Drop out of Primary Education with Urban School 部落家庭与城市小学失学儿童养育方式的比较研究
IF 0.3 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-19 DOI: 10.5296/ire.v11i1.20834
A. Saikia, Krishna Gopal Singha
Indian constitution in the articles 45 has made provision for free and compulsory Education for all children us to the age of 14 years Article no 45. The data for this paper are accumulated from different sources such all Assam school survey, 2002 survey conducted by NCERT and state report cards prepared by S.D.C office of Mariani. Circle from Mariani S.D.C office.In this paper Researcher highly observed the course of drop out in primary school in the Mariani circle and comparative study of tribal and non tribal school. Comparison study of tribal and urban tribal school of Mariani finding there are so many problems of drop out. Academic difficulty, socio Economic needs poor health etc. But success of universalisation of primary education all students much be getting primary education.
印度宪法第45条规定对所有14岁以下的儿童实行免费和义务教育。本文的数据来自不同来源,如所有阿萨姆邦学校调查,NCERT进行的2002年调查和马里亚尼S.D.C办公室准备的州报告卡。从马里亚尼南特区办公室发来。本文研究者高度观察了马里亚尼圈小学辍学的过程,并对部落学校和非部落学校进行了比较研究。通过对马里亚尼部落学校和城市部落学校的比较研究发现,马里亚尼部落学校存在着大量的辍学问题。学习困难,社会经济需要,身体不好等。而初等教育普及的成功更多的是让所有的学生都接受初等教育。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Knowledge, Awareness, and Use of Family Planning Methods Among Residents in Iringa Municipality 伊林加市居民计划生育知识、意识和使用情况评估
IF 0.3 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.5296/ire.v11i1.20678
Catherine M. Mgaya, F. Mgonja
A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in the Iringa Municipality with 100 women of childbearing age aged 18 to 45 years. Levels of knowledge and awareness of family planning methods were surveyed using a self-administered questionnaire. As a result, it was found that the majority of 94(94%) of the surveyed population said they were well-informed about family planning methods and had good attitudes and awareness of contraceptives. Of the methods presented, male condoms, injections, and implants were familiar and used by the majority of participants. Of the 100 participants, 85(85%) used modern family planning techniques and 71(83.5%) of them reported having used services at a health facility. However, the remaining 15(15%) of respondents indicated that they did not use family planning for religious and cultural reasons. Modern contraceptive technology is available, accessible, and proven to be used. Therefore, more education is needed for communities on the importance of using permanent modern strategies, including sterilization. Getting men involved is also important.
在伊林加市对100名18至45岁的育龄妇女进行了一项横断面描述性研究。使用自我填写的调查表调查计划生育方法的知识和意识水平。结果发现,94%的被调查人口中的大多数表示,他们对计划生育方法了解得很好,对避孕药具有良好的态度和认识。在提出的方法中,男性避孕套、注射和植入是大多数参与者所熟悉和使用的。在100名参与者中,85人(85%)使用了现代计划生育技术,其中71人(83.5%)报告使用了卫生机构的服务。然而,其余15名(15%)受访者表示,由于宗教和文化原因,他们没有实施计划生育。现代避孕技术是可获得的,可获得的,并被证明是有效的。因此,需要对社区进行更多的教育,使其了解使用包括绝育在内的永久性现代战略的重要性。让男性参与进来也很重要。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher-Student Interaction and Secondary School Student Academic Performance in Ekiti State, Nigeria 尼日利亚埃基蒂州的师生互动和中学生学习成绩
IF 0.3 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.5296/ire.v10i2.20617
Bolarinwa Dapo Alonge, Olusegun Grace Funmilayo, Ayodele Omowumi Victoria
The study investigated the relationship between teacher-student interaction and secondary school student academic performance in public secondary schools in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Descriptive survey and correlational research methods were employed for the study. The Teacher-student Interaction Questionnaire (TSIQ) was used to collect data from a sample of 1,074 respondents. A validated inventory was also used for the study. Proportionate simple random sampling technique was used to select 376 teachers and 707 students from 24 public secondary schools in the state. The study revealed that there was a significant positive relationship between teacher-student interaction and secondary school student academic performance in public secondary schools in Ekiti State, Nigeria. It was concluded that teacher-student interaction has a positive influence on secondary school student academic performance in Ekiti State, Nigeria. It has been established that teachers-students interaction is one of the determinants of secondary school student academic performance.
本研究调查了尼日利亚埃基蒂州公立中学师生互动与中学生学习成绩之间的关系。本研究采用描述性调查和相关研究方法。采用师生互动问卷(TSIQ)收集1074名受访者的数据。研究中还使用了一份经过验证的清单。采用比例简单随机抽样方法,从全州24所公立中学抽取376名教师和707名学生。研究发现,在尼日利亚埃基蒂州的公立中学,师生互动与中学生的学习成绩之间存在显著的正相关关系。结论是,师生互动对尼日利亚埃基蒂州中学生的学习成绩有积极影响。研究表明,师生互动是中学生学习成绩的决定因素之一。
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引用次数: 0
Students Motivation and Parental Support on Modular Learning 模块化学习的学生动机与家长支持
IF 0.3 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-24 DOI: 10.5296/ire.v10i2.20602
Judith B ABELLANEDA Ed.D, Aileen B Catacutan, J. Moneva, Bridget Villamor
The goal of the study was to look over the association between students' level of motivation and the parental support of the parents. Respondents in this study included 180 students from various Mandaue, City schools. The Students Motivation and Parental Support Assessment (SMPSA) questionnaire was used as an assessment tool to gather data. The data was analyzed and using weighted mean and chi- square. The findings revealed an association between the level of student motivation and parental support among students. Those students who are motivated had possibility to achieve their dreams and goals in life and to the parents who are always supported to their children and guide them to have better pathways in the future.
本研究的目的是检视学生的动机水平与家长的支持之间的关系。本研究的调查对象包括180名来自曼达维市各所学校的学生。采用学生动机与家长支持评估问卷(SMPSA)作为评估工具收集数据。采用加权平均和卡方对数据进行分析。研究结果揭示了学生动机水平和家长支持之间的联系。那些被激励的学生有可能实现他们的梦想和人生目标,而父母总是支持他们的孩子,引导他们在未来有更好的道路。
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引用次数: 0
Grounded Theory from Start to Finish: Applying Substantive Theorizing to Educational Research 扎根理论从头到尾:实体性理论在教育研究中的应用
IF 0.3 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-05 DOI: 10.5296/ire.v10i2.20294
Michalis Christodoulou
The aim of this methodological article is to provide a practical example of the application of substantive theorizing to the area of educational research according to the principles of Grounded Theory. While most GT applications end up in a thematic-like manner of presentation and analysis by emphasizing open/substantive coding and how it is related to interview fragments, we attempt to highlight the move from connecting categories to making abstractions by using matrices. We suggest that substantive theorizing should entail 3 analytic stages which correspond to three different levels of abstraction: First, researchers have to clearly define the properties and the dimensions of the main categories as they emerged from in vivo coding, second, they have to provide matrices which show how categories are connected and, third, they must clarify how these connections cover the diversity of data bits and are explained by a core (theoretical) category.
这篇方法论文章的目的是提供一个根据扎根理论原则将实体理论化应用于教育研究领域的实际例子。虽然大多数GT应用程序通过强调开放/实质性编码以及它如何与采访片段相关,以类似主题的方式进行表示和分析,但我们试图强调从连接类别到使用矩阵进行抽象的转变。我们建议,实质性的理论化应该包含3个分析阶段,对应于三个不同的抽象层次:首先,研究人员必须清楚地定义主要类别的属性和维度,因为它们是从体内编码中出现的;其次,他们必须提供显示类别如何连接的矩阵;第三,他们必须澄清这些连接如何覆盖数据位的多样性,并由核心(理论)类别解释。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Toward Over-the-Counter Medication Use; Among Selected Students at Sokoine University of Agriculture 非处方药使用的知识、态度和实践在索科因农业大学选定的学生中
IF 0.3 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.5296/ire.v10i2.19921
Mafwolo Mkola, A. Rajabu, Mgonja Frida Richard
Every day, we are practicing self-medication (SM) with over-the-counter (OTC) drugs within the frame of self-care for our wellbeing. This study aimed to assess knowledge, attitude, and practices on OTC medication use among selected students at Sokoine University of Agriculture (SUA) in the College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (CVMBS). A cross-sectional study was carried out at CVMBS, in Morogoro included veterinary students and non-veterinary students. A simple random sampling technique was used to select samples and the data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire with structured and open-ended questions. Data entry, cleaning, and analysis were done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The study revealed that the majority of the students 100 (64%) practice SM. Fever 69 (80.2%), emergency illness 46.0%, healthy facility charges 16.0%, distance to the health facility 12.0%, taking a long time of waiting for 11.0%, the proximity of the pharmacy shop 5.0%, no medicine in the health facilities 4.0%, 3.0% emergency illness and health facility charges, and emergency illness and takes a long time of waiting for 3.0%. The most commonly used OTC for SM in this study was painkillers (35%) and antibiotics (30%). The study revealed that community pharmacies were the major source of medicines for those who practiced SM with OTC drugs 67.0%, followed by medicines from relatives/friends 21.0%. The study also showed that there is optimal knowledge among CVMBS students, also study showed that most students have a negative attitude about SM where 38.0% strongly disagree and 37.0% disagree that SM can be practiced for all medicines. Malpractices were observed such as using remains from previous illnesses and using expired medications.
每天,我们都在自我保健的框架内,用非处方药(OTC)进行自我治疗(SM)。本研究旨在评估索科因农业大学(SUA)兽医与生物医学科学学院(CVMBS)学生对非处方药使用的知识、态度和行为。在莫罗戈罗的CVMBS进行了一项横断面研究,包括兽医学生和非兽医学生。采用简单的随机抽样技术选择样本,并采用结构化开放式问题自填问卷收集数据。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)完成数据输入、清理和分析。研究显示,100名学生中的大多数(64%)练习SM。发烧69例(80.2%),急症46.0%,医疗机构收费16.0%,到医疗机构距离12.0%,等待时间长11.0%,靠近药店5.0%,医疗机构没有药品4.0%,急症和医疗机构收费3.0%,急症和等待时间长3.0%。本研究中最常用的非处方药是止痛药(35%)和抗生素(30%)。研究显示,社区药房是使用非处方药的SM患者的主要药物来源,占67.0%,其次是亲戚/朋友的药物来源,占21.0%。研究还表明,CVMBS学生中存在最优知识,同时研究还表明,大多数学生对SM持否定态度,其中38.0%的学生非常不同意,37.0%的学生不同意所有药物都可以实行SM。违规行为被观察到,例如使用以前疾病的遗骸和使用过期的药物。
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引用次数: 0
Science Education Through Malaysian Animation Series 通过马来西亚动画系列进行科学教育
IF 0.3 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.5296/ire.v10i2.19682
Latifah Sarif, Sharifah Intan Sharina Syed Abdullah, Enio Kang Mohd Sufian Kang
Animation is one of the multimedia elements that is able to express children's fantasies into reality. Animation is seen to be able to motivate and stimulate children's thinking in an effort to reduce the cognitive load during the learning process. Animation in science education has been used as an educational resource to support science learning for decades. However, most members of society consider animation to be merely a form of entertainment. Contrary to popular belief, animation is not just focused on entertainment alone, but also plays a huge role in the world of education. This study was conducted through a data analysis process from Miles et al. on three popular animation series published by local animation companies. An analysis was conducted to identify the elements of science education delivered through the published animated series. The results of the survey found that 33 episodes of the Upin & Ipin animated, 26 episodes of the Didie and Friends animated series and 14 episodes of the Alif and Sofia animated series contain elements of science education that can be utilized in primary school science education. This study was implemented so that community members make use of the animated series that are screened used to educate children through non-formal education as basic knowledge of science in children's daily lives. This study is also expected to give ideas to local animation companies to produce more animated series that have elements of Science education. This study is also able to help teachers to make use of the serial animations that have been published as the latest approach in the development of primary science curriculum.
动画是将儿童的幻想变为现实的多媒体元素之一。动画被认为能够激发和刺激儿童的思维,以减少学习过程中的认知负荷。几十年来,科学教育中的动画一直被用作支持科学学习的教育资源。然而,大多数社会成员认为动画仅仅是一种娱乐形式。与人们的普遍看法相反,动画不仅专注于娱乐,而且在教育领域也发挥着巨大的作用。本研究通过Miles等人对本地动画公司发行的三个热门动画系列的数据分析过程进行。我们进行了一项分析,以确定通过已出版的动画系列传达的科学教育要素。调查结果发现,33集的《Upin & Ipin》动画片、26集的《Didie and Friends》动画片和14集的《Alif and Sofia》动画片都包含了可以在小学科学教育中使用的科学教育元素。本研究的实施是为了让社区成员利用所放映的动画系列,通过非正规教育对儿童进行教育,作为儿童日常生活中的基本科学知识。该研究也有望为国内动画公司制作更多具有科学教育元素的动画系列提供思路。本研究也可以帮助教师利用已出版的系列动画作为小学科学课程开发的最新方法。
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引用次数: 0
Children’s Under the Age of 3 Transition from Home to Nursery: Exploring Greek Nursery Teachers’ Perspectives 3岁以下儿童从家庭到幼儿园的过渡:希腊幼儿园教师的观点探索
IF 0.3 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.5296/ire.v10i2.20083
E. Sotiropoulou, Eleni Katsiada, Anastasia Berkovits
The purpose of this paper is to examine the perspectives of nursery teachers who work in Attica (Greece) about the transition of the children under the age of 3 from home to the nursery. The research was conducted with the quantitative sampling method, using a questionnaire with closed questions; a total of 195 educators were asked to answer a questionnaire using a five-point scale concerning the characteristics of children and the nursery environment which may affect the process of transition. In addition, the study examines whether the demographic characteristics of educators influence their views about transition. In summary, the aim of the study is to fill the existing research gap in Greece regarding the transition of children under the age of 3. The findings of this study suggest that nursery teachers place more emphasis on developing the emotional and social skills of children than skills related to language development and the ability to follow instructions. These findings are implications practitioners to further develop their nurseries transition programme.
本文的目的是研究在阿提卡(希腊)工作的托儿所教师关于3岁以下儿童从家到托儿所的过渡的观点。本研究采用定量抽样方法,采用封闭式问卷;共有195名教育工作者被要求回答一份关于儿童特征和可能影响过渡过程的托儿所环境的五分制问卷。此外,该研究还考察了教育工作者的人口特征是否会影响他们对转型的看法。综上所述,该研究的目的是填补希腊关于3岁以下儿童过渡的现有研究空白。这项研究的结果表明,幼儿园教师更重视发展儿童的情感和社交技能,而不是语言发展和听从指示的能力。这些发现是启示从业者进一步发展他们的托儿所过渡方案。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Research in Early Childhood Education
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