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A Tracer Study of the Business Graduate Programs of a Catholic University in the Philippines 菲律宾一所天主教大学商科研究生课程的示踪研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-26 DOI: 10.5539/ies.v16n2p76
Grace L. Lopena, Dennis V. Madrigal
The success of any degree program being delivered by higher education institutions is measured using the employment performance of its graduates as they navigate the dynamic labor market after completion of their studies. The tool used to gauge this metric is known as a graduate tracer study. Thus, this explanatory sequential mixed methods study may provide the graduate school the baseline employment information, the extent of practice of program competencies and demonstration of graduate attributes of business management major graduates spanning the years 2017-2021 and their level of satisfaction with the graduate programs. The results revealed that outcomes were achieved by the graduates as the graduate degree contributes to their development of competencies and these graduates were extremely satisfied with the delivery and implementation of the programs. They also demonstrated the attributes in their workplace. The results of the study are consistent with the emerging framework of the quality delivery of business graduate programs. It upholds that the satisfaction of the graduates in the delivery, and instruction of the programs, will result in the development of competencies, unlocking of knowledge, skills, and abilities and improve the social and economic status of the graduates.
高等教育机构提供的任何学位课程的成功都是通过毕业生在完成学业后在动态的劳动力市场上的就业表现来衡量的。用来衡量这一指标的工具被称为研究生示踪剂研究。因此,这项解释性顺序混合方法研究可以为研究生院提供2017-2021年工商管理专业毕业生的基本就业信息、项目能力实践的程度和毕业生属性的展示,以及他们对研究生课程的满意度。结果显示,毕业生取得了成果,因为研究生学位有助于他们的能力发展,这些毕业生对课程的交付和实施非常满意。他们还在工作场所展示了这些特质。研究结果与商科研究生课程质量交付的新框架是一致的。它认为,毕业生对课程的交付和教学的满意度将导致能力的发展,知识,技能和能力的释放,并提高毕业生的社会和经济地位。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Motivation for Learning Among High School Students and Undergraduate Students—A Comparative Study 高中生与大学生学习动机的效果比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-26 DOI: 10.5539/ies.v16n2p117
N. Davidovitch, R. Dorot
The current study was designed to identity if and to what extent differences in motivation exist between high school students, for whom school is mandatory, and undergraduate students in tertiary institutions, who make an active choice to study in an academic institution. This study also explores whether and to what extent motivation affects the achievements of these two groups of learners, and whether motivation is related to their personal, family, and socio-economic background and gender. To examine these questions, 121 participants responded to a 22-item questionnaire on motivation for learning. Findings show that undergraduate students are more highly motivated for learning compared to high school students. Associations were found between learners’ personal and academic background and their motivation: Motivation increases with age and as grade average increases. A significant difference was, however, found in motivation levels between learners with average socio-economic status and learners with above-average socio-economic status. No gender effects in learners’ motivation were found. Findings of the study shed light on the significant of motivation in high school, which is a significant period in youngsters’ lives. High school is a scholastic space that also has the potential to strengthen motivation for learning in the future, in academic studies, as both education systems – high school and academic education – affect each other.
本研究旨在确定高中学生和大专院校的本科生之间是否存在动机差异,以及在多大程度上存在动机差异,这些学生是强制性的,他们主动选择在学术机构学习。本研究还探讨了动机是否以及在多大程度上影响这两类学习者的成绩,以及动机是否与他们的个人、家庭、社会经济背景和性别有关。为了检验这些问题,121名参与者回答了一份关于学习动机的22项问卷。研究结果表明,与高中生相比,大学生的学习动机更高。学习者的个人背景和学术背景与学习动机之间存在关联:学习动机随着年龄和平均成绩的增加而增加。然而,在社会经济地位一般的学习者和社会经济地位高于平均水平的学习者之间,发现动机水平有显著差异。在学习动机方面,没有发现性别的影响。这项研究的发现揭示了动机在高中的重要性,这是青少年生活中的一个重要时期。高中是一个学术空间,它也有可能在未来加强学习动机,在学术研究中,因为两种教育系统-高中和学术教育-相互影响。
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引用次数: 0
The System Architecture of Intelligent Student Relationship Management Based on Cognitive Technology with Conversational Agent for Enhancing Student’s Loyalty in Higher Education 基于认知技术和会话代理的高校学生关系智能管理系统架构
Pub Date : 2023-03-26 DOI: 10.5539/ies.v16n2p103
Nutthapat Kaewrattanapat, P. Wannapiroon, P. Nilsook
This paper presents the conceptual framework, value chain model and the system architecture of intelligent student relationship management based on cognitive technology with conversational agent for enhancing student’s loyalty in higher education. The purposes were to synthesize the conceptual framework and apply it to develop the value chain model and the system architecture of intelligent student relationship management based on cognitive technology with conversational agent for enhancing student’s loyalty in higher education and assess the developed value chain model and system architecture. The questionnaire was employed as the instrument to assess and certify the value chain model and the system architecture by the experts. The 5 point-Likert scale was used to identify the level of agreement of the value chain model and system architecture certification assessment. The instrument was verified by five experts using content validity index (CVI). After that, the value chain model and the system architecture were verified based on the consensus assessments of seventeen experts using mean, standard deviation (S.D.), median, interquartile range and quartile deviation. The results revealed that the experts had a consensus on the value chain model developed based on the conceptual framework (Mean = 4.89, S.D. = 0.27, Median = 5, Interquartile Range: I.R. = 0.00, Quartile Deviation: Q.D. = 0.00). They also had a consensus to approve the system architecture developed based on the value chain model (Mean = 4.70, S.D. = 0.55, Median = 5, Interquartile Range: I.R. = 1.00, Quartile Deviation: Q.D. = 0.50).
提出了基于会话代理的认知技术的智能学生关系管理的概念框架、价值链模型和系统架构,以提高高校学生的忠诚度。本研究的目的是综合上述概念框架,并将其应用于基于会话代理认知技术的智能学生关系管理价值链模型和系统架构的开发,以提高高校学生的忠诚度,并对开发的价值链模型和系统架构进行评估。专家们采用问卷作为工具对价值链模型和系统架构进行评估和认证。采用5点李克特量表来识别价值链模型和系统架构认证评估的一致性水平。仪器由5位专家采用内容效度指数(CVI)进行验证。然后,根据17位专家的共识评估,采用均值、标准差、中位数、四分位间距和四分位偏差对价值链模型和系统架构进行验证。结果表明,专家们对基于概念框架构建的价值链模型(Mean = 4.89, sd = 0.27, Median = 5,四分位间距I.R. = 0.00,四分位偏差q.d = 0.00)达成共识。他们还一致同意基于价值链模型开发的系统架构(平均值= 4.70,标准差= 0.55,中位数= 5,四分位间距:I.R. = 1.00,四分位偏差:q.d = 0.50)。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting Secondary School Students’ 21st-Century Skills Through Their Digital Literacy and Problem-Solving Skills 通过数字素养和问题解决能力预测中学生的21世纪技能
Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.5539/ies.v16n2p61
Ender Özeren
The research aims to determine whether secondary school students’ digital literacy and problem-solving skills predict 21st-century skills. It is a correlational survey study. The population of the research is the students studying in secondary schools in formal education institutions in Elazig. The sample of the research is 490 secondary school students determined by the disproportionate cluster sampling method. Data collection tools in the research are demographic information form, digital literacy scale, problem-solving inventory for primary school children, and 21st-century skill scale. The research makes use of parametric tests for the analysis of the data as the data fulfill the normal distribution condition. The results show that while the digital literacy and 21st-century skill levels of secondary school students are not very high, their problem-solving skills are high. The results also show that the problem-solving and 21st-century skill levels of secondary school students differ significantly by gender, and mother and father’s education level while there is no significant difference between secondary school students’ digital literacy levels by their father’s education level. The results of the research also show that there is a positive and moderately significant relationship between the problem-solving skills of secondary school students and their digital literacy levels. The results also indicate that there is a significant relationship between the communication sub-dimension of secondary school students’ 21st-century skills and digital literacy levels, and between the “confidence in problem-solving skills” and “avoidance” sub-dimensions of problem-solving skills. While the significant relationships identified are negative in the avoidance sub-dimension, they are positive in other dimensions. The results show that digital literacy and problem-solving skills do not significantly predict secondary school students’ 21st-century skill levels. However, secondary school students’ 21st-century skill and problem-solving skill levels significantly predict their digital literacy level.
这项研究旨在确定中学生的数字素养和解决问题的能力是否预示着21世纪的技能。这是一项相关调查研究。本研究的对象是在埃拉兹格正规教育机构就读中学的学生。本研究样本为490名中学生,采用不成比例整群抽样法确定。研究中的数据收集工具是人口统计信息表、数字扫盲量表、小学生问题解决量表和21世纪技能量表。由于数据符合正态分布条件,本研究采用参数检验对数据进行分析。结果显示,虽然中学生的数字素养和21世纪技能水平不是很高,但他们的问题解决能力很高。结果还显示,中学生的问题解决水平和21世纪技能水平在性别、父母受教育程度上存在显著差异,而中学生的数字素养水平在父亲受教育程度上没有显著差异。研究结果还显示,中学生的问题解决能力与他们的数字素养水平之间存在正显著和中等显著的关系。结果还表明,中学生21世纪技能的沟通子维度与数字素养水平之间、问题解决技能的“自信”子维度与“回避”子维度之间存在显著关系。虽然在回避子维度中发现的重要关系是负的,但在其他维度中它们是正的。结果显示,数字素养和问题解决能力对中学生的21世纪技能水平没有显著的预测作用。然而,中学生的21世纪技能和解决问题的技能水平显著地预测了他们的数字素养水平。
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引用次数: 3
Students’ Evaluating of Online Learning Quality at Al Baha University and Their Satisfaction with Online Courses 巴哈大学学生在线学习质量评价及在线课程满意度研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.5539/ies.v16n2p35
Abdulmajid Alsaadoun
The study aims to explore students’ perceptions of the quality of online courses offered for them at Al-Baha University. The current study mainly explores the quality of online learning courses, students’ satisfaction with online learning courses, and the effect of students’ perceived quality of online learning on their satisfaction with these courses. The quality of online courses was measured based on the following factors: learning outcomes, assessment and measurement, learning resources material, learner interaction, and online course technology. An online survey was used to collect data. Seventy-nine graduate students participated in the study. Findings showed that the overall quality of online education was high, and students were predominantly satisfied with their online courses. Additionally, the study found that gender, learning outcome, learning resources, learner interaction, and online technology were significant predictors of students’ satisfaction. The study includes recommendations for implementing online courses as well as suggestions for future studies.
这项研究旨在探讨学生对巴哈大学(Al-Baha University)为他们提供的在线课程质量的看法。本研究主要探讨网络学习课程的质量,学生对网络学习课程的满意度,以及学生对网络学习质量的感知对课程满意度的影响。在线课程的质量是根据以下因素来衡量的:学习成果、评估和测量、学习资源材料、学习者互动和在线课程技术。一项在线调查被用来收集数据。79名研究生参与了这项研究。调查结果显示,在线教育的整体质量很高,学生对他们的在线课程非常满意。此外,研究发现性别、学习成果、学习资源、学习者互动和在线技术是学生满意度的重要预测因素。该研究包括实施在线课程的建议以及对未来研究的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Professional Crisis or Temporary Burnout? Teacher’s Experiences Towards the End of the Covid-19 Pandemic 职业危机还是暂时的倦怠?新冠肺炎大流行结束时教师的经验
Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.5539/ies.v16n2p13
G. C. Ynon, M. Sharabi, Anat Hillel
Various studies were conducted during the Covid-19 pandemic on teachers’ experiences and feelings during the abrupt shift to remote learning; however, the prolonged effects of the pandemic on teachers in Israel have not been examined. The present study was conducted towards the end of the pandemic, during the last (and, so far, final) wave of the Covid-19 pandemic in Israel. This wave was characterized by the resumption of in-person classroom teaching or hybrid teaching and refraining from imposing lockdowns. For this study, interviews were conducted with 58 elementary school teachers. Analysis of the interviews reveals a profound rupture in the teachers’ sense of efficacy, stemming from numerous changes, an upsurge in emotional and social problems among children, and teachers’ skills being only partially suited to the situation. As stated by the teachers, it seems that role frustration and a rising tendency to leave the education system express the need for long-term change in the teaching profession. An analysis of findings is provided from the perspective of theories of organizational engagement and employee competence. Recommendations are proposed concerning teachers’ future professional development processes.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,对教师在突然转向远程学习期间的经历和感受进行了各种研究;然而,这一流行病对以色列教师的长期影响尚未得到审查。本研究是在大流行即将结束时进行的,也就是在以色列的最后一波(也是迄今为止的最后一波)Covid-19大流行期间。这一波的特点是恢复了面对面的课堂教学或混合教学,没有采取封锁措施。本研究以58名小学教师为访谈对象。通过对访谈的分析,我们发现教师的效能感出现了深刻的断裂,这是由众多的变化、儿童情绪和社会问题的激增以及教师的技能只能部分地适应这种情况造成的。正如教师们所说,似乎角色挫败感和离开教育系统的上升趋势表明,教师职业需要进行长期改革。从组织敬业度和员工胜任力理论的角度对研究结果进行了分析。就教师未来的专业发展过程提出建议。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Online Turkish Language Instructor Competencies by Fuzzy Delphi and Analytical Hierarchy Process 运用模糊德尔菲法和层次分析法分析在线土耳其语教师胜任力
Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.5539/ies.v16n2p46
Kayhan İnan
Distance and online education have required instructors to acquire new skills and competencies for language teaching. This research aimed to determine online Turkish language instructor competencies. It comprised two stages in which Fuzzy Delphi and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) methods were used. In the first stage, 52 competencies under seven categories were compiled from the literature by applying the Fuzzy Delphi technique. In the second stage, the AHP method was used to determine the significance and weight of the competencies. There were five competencies in the “technical” category, three in the “individual” category, six in the “management and planning” category, three in the “material” category, nine in the “communication” category, eight in the “learner autonomy” category, and four in the “privacy and security” category. The findings suggested that “communication” was essential competence, and that “pedagogical” competence was more critical than “technical” competence. Furthermore, it was revealed that the instructors did not regard “autonomy” as competence. It also can be inferred that the instructors’ “individual” competencies were not considered very important.
远程和在线教育要求教师掌握语言教学的新技能和能力。本研究旨在确定在线土耳其语教师的能力。它包括模糊德尔菲和层次分析法(AHP)两个阶段。在第一阶段,运用模糊德尔菲法从文献中整理出7类52个胜任力。在第二阶段,采用层次分析法确定胜任力的显著性和权重。“技术”类有5项能力,“个人”类有3项能力,“管理和计划”类有6项能力,“材料”类有3项能力,“沟通”类有9项能力,“学习者自主”类有8项能力,“隐私和安全”类有4项能力。研究结果表明,“沟通”能力是基本能力,而“教学”能力比“技术”能力更重要。此外,我们还发现教师并未将“自主性”视为胜任力。也可以推断,教师的“个人”能力并不被认为是非常重要的。
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引用次数: 0
Resilience: Theoretical Framework and Implications for School 弹性:理论框架及其对学校的影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.5539/ies.v16n2p1
Vasiliki Bertsia, M. Poulou
The main purpose of this report is to provide a brief yet holistic view of the concept of Resilience. In the following pages the basic aspects of this term are going to be examined so that not only the significance of Resilience in our everyday lives, but also the factors that affect someone’s ability to bounce back and keep making progress in many aspects of life can be understood despite the adversities that may interfere. The above mentioned are widely known as protective and risk factors depending on the way they affect somebody’s life. Another aspect that is going to be briefly analyzed is the role of school and teacher in students’ resilience- how this role can help students maintain their psychosocial and learning progress.
本报告的主要目的是提供弹性概念的简要而全面的观点。在接下来的几页中,我们将研究这个术语的基本方面,以便不仅了解弹性在我们日常生活中的重要性,而且了解影响某人在生活的许多方面恢复和不断进步的能力的因素,尽管逆境可能会干扰。上述因素被广泛认为是保护因素和风险因素,这取决于它们影响某人生活的方式。我将简要分析的另一个方面是学校和教师在学生弹性中的作用——这种作用如何帮助学生保持他们的社会心理和学习进步。
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引用次数: 0
Development of the Educational Management Model to Enhance Educational Quality Towards Excellence of the Secondary Educational Service Area Office Thailand 泰国中学教育服务区办事处发展教育管理模式,提升教育质素,迈向卓越
Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.5539/ies.v16n2p26
Chaiwat Tangpong, Chaiyuth Sirisuthi, Pha Agsonsua
The purposes of this research aimed to 1) study the components of educational management to develop educational quality toward excellence, 2) study the current states, desirable states, and the needs for educational development for enhancing educational quality toward excellence, 3) create and develop the educational management model for enhancing educational quality toward excellence, and 4) study the results of implementing the educational management model for enhancing educational quality toward excellence. Research and Development were conducted in 4 phases according to research objectives. The sampling group consisted of executives, boards, 669 teachers, and educational staff from 37 schools under the Chaiyaphum Secondary Educational Service Area Office, the research tools were the appropriateness assessment form of the components of educational management to develop educational quality toward excellence, a 5-level scale questionnaire, semi-structured interview form, observation form, follow-up studies form, and satisfaction assessment form. The statistics used were frequency distribution, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and PNI Modified. The study found that: 1) The components of educational management for enhancing educational quality toward excellence comprised 3 aspects as follows: 1: organization management for excellence, 2: efficiency of educational management, and 3: the achievement of educational management. The experts’ evaluation of the components is at the most appropriate level. 2) The current states in all and each individual aspect were at a moderate level. The desirable states in all and each individual aspect were found at a high level. The needs assessment from highest to lowest: educational management for excellence, the efficiency of educational management, and achievement of educational management, respectively. 3) The educational management model consisted of (1) Principles (2) Purposes (3) Conditions for Success (4) Processes and (5) a Supporting system. 4) The results of implementing the model found that: 1) As for the supervision, monitoring, and inspection of educational institutions according to the educational management model for enhancing educational quality toward excellence are of the highest significance. 2) All Educational institutions have implemented quality management to achieve excellence in all areas. 3) Satisfaction assessment of educational institutions according to the educational management model for enhancing educational quality toward excellence was all at the highest level.
本研究的目的在于:1)研究促进教育质量向卓越发展的教育管理要素;2)研究促进教育质量向卓越发展的现状、理想状态和教育发展需求;3)创造和发展促进教育质量向卓越发展的教育管理模式;4)研究实施教育管理模式提高教育质量的效果。根据研究目标,分4个阶段进行研究与开发。本研究的抽样对象为采雅坊中学教育服务区办公室所属37所学校的行政人员、董事会、669名教师及教职员,研究工具为教育管理要素适性评估表、5级问卷、半结构式访谈表、观察表、追踪研究表及满意度评估表。使用的统计数据为频率分布、百分比、平均值、标准差和PNI修正。研究发现:1)促进教育质量向卓越发展的教育管理要素包括3个方面:1 .追求卓越的组织管理;2 .教育管理的效率;3 .教育管理的成果。专家对组件的评估处于最合适的水平。2)各方面和各单项的现状均处于中等水平。在所有方面和每个单独方面的理想状态都处于高水平。需求评价从高到低分别为:教育管理的卓越性、教育管理的效率性和教育管理的成就性。3)教育管理模式包括:(1)原则(2)目的(3)成功条件(4)过程和(5)支持系统。(4)模式实施结果发现:1)根据教育管理模式对教育机构进行监督、监测和检查,对提高教育质量走向卓越具有最高意义。2)各教育机构实行质量管理,在各方面做到卓越。(3)以提升教育质量为目标的教育管理模式下的教育机构满意度评价均处于最高水平。
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引用次数: 1
Diversity, Dignity, Equity, and Inclusion in the Age of Division, Discord and Disunion: Stereotyping, Sexist, Hegemony in Education 分裂、不和与分裂时代的多样性、尊严、公平与包容:刻板印象、性别歧视、教育霸权
Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.5539/ies.v16n1p110
Abha Gupta
The article addresses diversity issues related to language, gender, and culture. Topics include fundamental areas of research essential to the discussion on language diversity in the context of education with respect to equity, poverty, stereotype threat, Pygmalion Effect, non-sexist language, and Matthews Effect. The discussion on diversity and equity creates a space to think about issues of access, opportunity, voice, and equal participation within society and educational settings. Diversity among humans requires thoughtful considerations, accommodations, and differentiations in educational treatment, yet providing equal opportunities for growth and learning for all.
这篇文章讨论了与语言、性别和文化有关的多样性问题。主题包括教育背景下语言多样性讨论的基本研究领域,涉及平等、贫困、刻板印象威胁、皮格马利翁效应、非性别歧视语言和马修斯效应。关于多样性和公平性的讨论为思考社会和教育环境中的准入、机会、发言权和平等参与等问题创造了空间。人类之间的多样性需要在教育待遇方面进行深思熟虑的考虑、适应和区别对待,同时为所有人提供平等的成长和学习机会。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Education Studies
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