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A Narrative Inquiry into Educational Decision-Making in Thai-Japanese Families in Thailand 泰国日裔家庭教育决策的叙事探究
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.5539/ies.v15n6p52
Yuki Watanabe, Phetcharee Rupavijetra, J. Chompikul, Ploypailin Rupavijetra
In the past decades, marriage migrants in Asia, including Thai-Japanese couples, have increased. Previous literature predominantly focused on issues related to adaptation and integration for foreign wives into the host society underlining the hypergamous (marrying a spouse of a higher status) nature of their marriage, which renders the majority of husbands and non-hypergamous marriages understudied. Therefore, the current study focuses on a population that includes husbands and wives, Japanese migrants, and Thai spouses. This study is exploratory and employed a qualitative approach with snowball sampling, which resulted in the inclusion of five Thai nationals and three of their Japanese spouses raising children in Thailand as participants. The study aims to examine their educational decision-making, including the language used in each family and school choice, since the parenting process is a succession of adjustments in response to the conditions of society, where values are explicitly manifested. Data were collected through face-to-face or online interviews, and content analysis was used to clarify themes. Analysis revealed factors that relate educational decisions to preconditions, such as the place of the first encounter, socioeconomic status, and location of their home. Another prominent issue is the strong belief in the English language. All participants claim that their decisions were made unanimously, while their characteristics, high levels of education and overseas experience, the preference of Japanese spouses to live in Thailand, and their lack of knowledge about educational options in Thai society contribute to the rational recount of their decision-making process.
在过去的几十年里,包括泰国和日本夫妇在内的亚洲婚姻移民有所增加。以前的文献主要集中在与外国妻子适应和融入东道国社会有关的问题上,强调了她们婚姻的一夫多妻制(与地位较高的配偶结婚)的性质,这使得大多数丈夫和非一夫多妻制的婚姻没有得到充分研究。因此,目前的研究重点是包括丈夫和妻子、日本移民和泰国配偶在内的人群。本研究是探索性的,采用滚雪球抽样的定性方法,结果纳入了五名泰国国民和三名在泰国抚养子女的日本配偶作为参与者。这项研究的目的是检查他们的教育决策,包括在每个家庭和学校选择中使用的语言,因为养育过程是对社会条件的一系列调整,其中价值观是明确表现出来的。通过面对面或在线访谈的方式收集数据,并使用内容分析来阐明主题。分析揭示了将教育决定与先决条件相关的因素,如第一次相遇的地点、社会经济地位和他们的家的位置。另一个突出的问题是对英语的强烈信仰。所有的参与者都声称他们的决定是一致做出的,而他们的特点、高水平的教育和海外经历、日本配偶更倾向于在泰国生活,以及他们对泰国社会教育选择的缺乏了解,都有助于理性地叙述他们的决策过程。
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引用次数: 0
An Arendtian Perspective on Education as a Means of Citizenship: How Citizenship Is Processed by Syrian Immigrant Students in Higher Education 教育作为公民身份手段的阿伦特视角:叙利亚移民学生如何在高等教育中处理公民身份
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.5539/ies.v15n6p71
Mithat Korumaz, Arzu Akkaya, Gözde Çeven
In the present study, the authors focus on putting forward the thoughts of Syrian immigrant students at Turkish universities citizenship about citizenship from an Arendtian viewpoint. The authors investigated the thoughts and experiences of participants using qualitative research and a phenomenological design. The participants are Syrian students at Turkish universities. In order to ascertain the participants, criterion sampling method was used. The collected data was analyzed through a three-step model by exploring the data to obtain a holistic understanding of it, (en)coding the data and determining the themes. After all those procedures, the themes were reached as: the myth of acceptance at first glance, temporary togetherness, and university as a life-saver.
在本研究中,作者着重从阿伦特的观点出发,提出土耳其大学叙利亚移民学生的公民权思考。作者使用定性研究和现象学设计来调查参与者的思想和经验。参与者是土耳其大学的叙利亚学生。为了确定研究对象,采用标准抽样方法。收集到的数据通过一个三步模型进行分析,即对数据进行探索以获得对数据的整体理解,(en)对数据进行编码并确定主题。在所有这些过程之后,主题达成了:第一眼就被接纳的神话,暂时的团聚,以及大学作为救命稻草。
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引用次数: 0
Comparing Teachers’ and Students’ Perspectives of Student Engagement in Higher Education: Between Performativity and Invisibility 比较高等教育中教师与学生对学生参与的看法:在表现性与不可见性之间
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.5539/ies.v15n6p84
Paulo Padilla-Petry, Sara Pérez-Hernando, Julio Rodríguez-Rodríguez, C. Vidal-Martí
Student engagement in higher education has been studied from various perspectives, but few studies have compared teachers’ and students’ perspectives on the subject. Considering that student engagement may be reduced to a performativity scarcely related to learning outcomes and that a good deal of it may be invisible to teachers, further studies are needed to contrast teachers’ and students’ views of student engagement in higher education. This article presents the results of a quantitative study about definitions and indicators of student engagement carried out with 118 students and 45 teachers of Law, Education and Nursing from two Catalan public universities (Spain). The results confirm the performativity associated with the concept by both teachers and students, and reveal that students may appreciate silent and invisible engagement more than teachers. The results also show that teachers may conflate signs of student engagement with good academic results and learning, risking an oversimplification of both student engagement and learning.
高等教育中的学生参与已经从不同的角度进行了研究,但很少有研究比较了教师和学生在这个问题上的观点。考虑到学生的参与度可能会降低到与学习成果几乎没有关系的表现,而且其中很大一部分可能对教师来说是不可见的,因此需要进一步的研究来对比教师和学生对高等教育中学生参与度的看法。本文介绍了一项关于学生参与定义和指标的定量研究的结果,该研究对来自两所加泰罗尼亚公立大学(西班牙)的118名学生和45名法律、教育和护理专业的教师进行了研究。结果证实了教师和学生的表演性与这一概念的关联,并揭示了学生可能比教师更欣赏沉默和无形的参与。研究结果还表明,教师可能会将学生参与的迹象与良好的学术成绩和学习混为一谈,这可能会导致学生参与和学习的过度简化。
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引用次数: 0
Crowd Context-Based Learning Process via IoT Wearable Technology to Promote Digital Health Literacy 通过物联网可穿戴技术促进基于情境的人群学习过程,促进数字健康素养
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.5539/ies.v15n6p27
Vitsanu Nittayathammakul, Pinanta Chatwattana, Pallop Piriyasurawong
The crowd context-based learning process via IoT wearable technology [IoTW-driven Crowd context-based learning (CCBL)] is a new learning paradigm that integrates Technological Cybergogical Content Knowledge (TCACK) based on connectivism, cognitive tools and information processing theories to promote digital health literacy. In this study, the IoTW-driven CCBL was designed by incorporating content, cybergogical, and technological elements, which can become a sustainable solution in educational settings during the global COVID-19 pandemic. The researchers collected qualitative data by confirmatory focus groups from 12 experts who hold doctoral degrees or equivalent and have at least 3 years of relevant experience. The results of these studies found that the IoTW-driven CCBL involves three specific learning contents (healthcare, disease prevention and health promotion); five dynamic learning steps (context-aware alerting step; observing and questioning step; social information-seeking step; action step; and self-reflection step as all cognitive tools embedded in IoTW devices help promote all digital health literacy components); and four cognitive tools (notification tool; communication tool; searching tool; and monitoring tool). The IoTW-driven CCBL will allow learners to respond to real-life situations by utilising IoT devices to access, apprehend, appraise and apply health information from digital technologies in daily life for well-being, especially in educational settings.
基于物联网可穿戴技术的人群情境学习过程[iotwdriven crowd context-based learning (CCBL)]是一种新的学习范式,它将基于连接主义、认知工具和信息处理理论的技术控制论内容知识(tack)整合在一起,以促进数字健康素养。在本研究中,物联网驱动的CCBL设计结合了内容、网络和技术元素,可以成为全球COVID-19大流行期间教育环境中的可持续解决方案。研究人员通过验证性焦点小组收集了12名具有博士学位或同等学历并具有至少3年相关经验的专家的定性数据。研究结果发现,物联网驱动的CCBL涉及三个具体的学习内容(医疗保健、疾病预防和健康促进);五个动态学习步骤(情境感知警报步骤;观察和质疑步骤;社会信息寻求步骤;操作步骤;以及自我反思步骤,因为物联网设备中嵌入的所有认知工具都有助于促进所有数字卫生素养组成部分);四种认知工具(通知工具;通信工具;搜索工具;和监控工具)。物联网驱动的CCBL将允许学习者通过利用物联网设备访问、理解、评估和应用来自数字技术的健康信息来应对现实生活中的情况,以促进日常生活,特别是在教育环境中。
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引用次数: 2
Study of Happiness with Online Learning in Covid-19 among the Students at Suan Dusit University, Thailand 新冠肺炎疫情下在线学习对泰国大学学生幸福感的影响研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.5539/ies.v15n6p39
Sittiporn Iamsen, Panpachara Pinchinda, Jira Jitsupa, Benjawan Keesookpun
This research examined happiness with online learning among 2,190 undergraduate students at Suan Dusit University (SDU), who studied online in the first semester of the 2021 academic year. The data were collected from online happiness assessment forms completed by the SDU students. Frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviations were calculated, and t-tests and one-way ANOVA were performed to analyze the data. The results indicated that students’ overall happiness with their online learning was at a moderate level. The students were also satisfied with their studies at a moderate level. They were also moderately proud of the university and were comfortable with online learning, especially regarding the instructors, online instruction, the instructional activities, and lesson content. Students of different genders all enjoyed learning with the online instructional system, as arranged by SDU, at the same level. However, students from different majors, different years, different faculties or schools, different learning campuses or centers, and with different average monthly allowances, enjoyed their online learning at SDU differently.
这项研究调查了西安大学2190名本科生在2021学年的第一学期在线学习时的幸福感。这些数据是从SDU学生填写的在线幸福评估表格中收集的。计算频率、百分比、均值和标准差,并采用t检验和单因素方差分析对数据进行分析。结果表明,学生对在线学习的整体幸福感处于中等水平。学生们对自己的学业也感到满意,处于中等水平。他们对大学也有一定的自豪感,并且对在线学习感到满意,特别是在教师、在线教学、教学活动和课程内容方面。不同性别的学生都喜欢在SDU安排的同一级别的在线教学系统中学习。然而,不同专业、不同年级、不同院系或学校、不同学习校区或中心的学生,以及不同的平均月津贴,在SDU的在线学习体验是不同的。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Environmental Risk Perceptions and Scores of Preservice Science Teachers in Terms of Some Variables 职前理科教师环境风险感知与得分的变量分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.5539/ies.v15n6p1
Harun Bertiz, Burak Kiras
This research aims to determine the environmental risk perceptions of preservice science teachers (PSTs) and compare their risk scores in relation to different variables. The research participant group consisted of PSTs (N = 205) from the Faculty of Education in the Department of Science Education at Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University in Turkey. The environmental risk perception scale (ERPS) was used as a data collection tool and the environmental risk perception interview form (ERPIF) was used during the interviews. A survey model was used in the research. An enriched design in which quantitative and qualitative analyses were used together was included. Quantitative results from the research show “radiation,” “factory waste,” and “hazardous (chemical) waste,” as environmental problems that PSTs consider the riskiest. The least risky environmental problems were “overgrazing of animals in meadows and pastures,” “commercial fishing,” and “open mining.” According to the qualitative interview results, “air pollution” and “factory waste” were seen as the riskiest environmental problems, while “environmental waste” was considered the least risky environmental problem. In addition, while the females had a higher environmental risk perception than the males, there was a significant difference between the 3rd and 4th levels with 4th level PSTs favoring a higher environmental risk perception. There was no significant difference between the environmental risk perception scores of the PSTs depending on whether they took an environmental course or not; neither was there any significant difference issuing from the educational status of PSTs’ parents.
本研究旨在了解职前科学教师的环境风险认知,并比较其风险得分与不同变量的关系。研究参与者组由来自土耳其Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal大学科学教育系教育学院的PSTs (N = 205)组成。数据收集工具采用环境风险感知量表(ERPS),访谈时采用环境风险感知访谈表(ERPIF)。本研究采用调查模型。其中包括一个丰富的设计,其中定量和定性分析一起使用。研究的定量结果显示,“辐射”、“工厂废物”和“危险(化学)废物”是PSTs认为最危险的环境问题。风险最小的环境问题是“在草地和牧场过度放牧动物”、“商业捕鱼”和“露天采矿”。定性访谈结果显示,“空气污染”和“工厂废弃物”被认为是风险最大的环境问题,而“环境废弃物”被认为是风险最小的环境问题。此外,虽然女性的环境风险感知高于男性,但第3级和第4级pst之间存在显著差异,第4级pst倾向于更高的环境风险感知。学生的环境风险感知得分与是否参加过环境课程没有显著差异;从父母的受教育程度来看,也没有显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Education Studies, Vol. 15, No. 5 《国际教育研究》第15卷第5期
Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.5539/ies.v15n5p174
Chris Lee
Reviewer acknowledgements for International Education Studies, Vol. 15, No. 5, 2022.
《国际教育研究》,Vol. 15, No. 5, 2022。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Student Citizenship Indicators in Northeast of Thailand 泰国东北部学生公民指标的发展
Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.5539/ies.v15n5p164
Reungvalee Supon, Wichit Khammantakhun, Kriangsak Srisombut
The objectives of this research were to develop student citizenship indicators and to validate the consistency between models of student t citizenship indicators and the empirical data. 470 samples were drawn from the population of teachers of schools under the Office of the Basic Education Commission in Yasothon Province in the Northeast of Thailand. The research instrument for data collection was a constructed questionnaire. Basic statistical data was analyzed through a statistical package whereas first and second-order confirmatory factor analyses were done through LISREL 8.53. The results were as follows. 1. Student citizenship with key indicators from the confirmatory factor analyses was totally consisted of 6 models, 20 factors, and 54 indicators. The 6 models are 1) Model of responsibility with 4 factors and 12 indicators, 2) Model of equality with 3 factors and 7 indicators, 3) Model of respect for the rights of others with 3 factors and 8 indicators, 4) Model of public mind with 4 factors and 11 indicators, 5) Model of knowing one’s roles and responsibilities with 3 factors and 8 indicators, and 6) Model of rights and freedom with 3 factors and 8 indicators. 2. These 6 models of the student citizenship indicators were consistent with the empirical data.
本研究的目的在于发展学生公民权指标,并验证学生公民权指标模型与实证数据的一致性。从泰国东北部亚松省基础教育委员会办公室下属学校的教师人口中抽取了470个样本。数据收集的研究工具是一个构造的问卷。基础统计数据采用统计软件包进行分析,一、二阶验证性因子分析采用lisrel8.53软件进行。结果如下:1. 验证性因子分析的关键指标由6个模型、20个因子、54个指标组成。这6种模式分别是:1)责任模式(4因素12个指标),2)平等模式(3因素7个指标),3)尊重他人权利模式(3因素8个指标),4)公众心态模式(4因素11个指标),5)认识自己的角色和责任模式(3因素8个指标),6)权利和自由模式(3因素8个指标)。2. 这6个模型的学生citizenship指标与实证数据一致。
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引用次数: 0
Competency Experience-Based Training (CEBT) Model with Ubiquitous Community of Practice (U-CoP) to Enhance Transformation Digital Supervisor 基于能力经验的培训(CEBT)模式与无处不在的实践社区(U-CoP)促进数字化主管转型
Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.5539/ies.v15n5p146
Chutirut Prasongmanee, P. Wannapiroon, P. Nilsook
Research subject Competency Experience-Based Training (CEBT) Model with Ubiquitous Community of Practice (U-CoP) to Enhance Transformation Digital Supervisor. This research aims to evaluate the digital supervisor competency trained with the Competency Experience-Based Training (CEBT) Model with Ubiquitous Community of Practice (U-CoP). The researcher has divided the research process into 3 steps as follows: Step 1: To develop the Competency Experience-Based Training (CEBT) Model with Ubiquitous Community of Practice (U-CoP) to enhance transformation digital supervisor. Step 2: To develop the Competency Experience-Based Training course with Ubiquitous Community of Practice (U-CoP) to enhance transformation digital supervisor. Step 3: Evaluate the digital supervisor competency trained with the Competency Experience-Based Training (CEBT) Model with Ubiquitous Community of Practice (U-CoP). The results of the research were as follows: 1) the Competency Experience-Based Training course with Ubiquitous Community of Practice (U-CoP) to enhance transformation digital supervisor, it consists of 3 main processes and 10 sub-steps. Ubiquitous community of practice consists of 2 parts. 1) Community of practice, and Ubiquitous technology 2) Competency Experience-Based Training course with Ubiquitous Community of Practice (U-CoP) to enhance transformation digital supervisor consisting of 6 components. The results of the evaluation of digital supervisor competency in training participants with a model developed using pre-training and post-training surveys showed that trainees scored higher than their pre-training digital supervisor competency at a statistically significant .01 level.
利用泛在实践社区(U-CoP)研究基于主体能力经验的培训(CEBT)模型促进数字化主管转型。本研究旨在评估基于胜任力经验的培训(CEBT)模式与泛在实践社区(U-CoP)模式所训练的数位主管胜任力。研究者将研究过程分为以下3个步骤:第一步:开发基于能力经验的培训(CEBT)模型与泛在实践社区(U-CoP),以促进数字化主管的转型。第二步:利用泛在实践社区(U-CoP)开发基于能力经验的培训课程,以加强数字化主管的转型。步骤3:评估基于能力经验的培训(CEBT)模型与无处不在的实践社区(U-CoP)培训的数字主管能力。研究结果表明:1)基于胜任力经验的泛在实践共同体(U-CoP)强化数字化主管转型培训课程由3个主要过程和10个子步骤组成。无处不在的实践社区由两部分组成。1)实践共同体与泛在技术2)泛在实践共同体(U-CoP)胜任力经验培训课程,强化数字化主管转型,由6个部分组成。利用培训前和培训后调查开发的模型对培训参与者的数字主管能力进行评估的结果显示,培训参与者的数字主管能力得分高于培训前的数字主管能力,差异有统计学意义。
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引用次数: 0
Metaverse Virtual Learning Management Based on Gamification Techniques Model to Enhance Total Experience 基于游戏化技术模型提升整体体验的虚拟学习管理
Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.5539/ies.v15n5p153
Surasak Srisawat, Pallop Piriyasurawong
This research aimed to develop metaverse virtual learning management based on gamification techniques model (MVLM-Gt model) and to evaluate the appropriateness of the model. The research methodology was divided into two parts in accordance with these aims. The first part was the design of the learning step using metaverse virtual learning management and gamification techniques based on the gamification process and active learning theory. The second part consisted of an evaluation of the appropriateness of the model. The MVLM-Gt model was submitted to seven experts followed by an appropriateness questionnaire. The MVLM-Gt model had four core components: the inputs, the learning process, the evaluation, and the feedback. The learning process had five steps: motivation and setting goals, constructing content, discussion and interaction, practice and mission, and summarizing and feedback. After evaluation of the appropriateness of the MVLM-Gt model, the experts said that it was excellent (Mean=4.82, S.D.=0.38). After considering each component, the feedback component had the highest appropriateness value (Mean=5.00, S.D.=0.00), followed by the learning process component (Mean= 4.86, S.D.=0.38), and the evaluation component (Mean=4.71, S.D.=0.49). The results showed that this MVLM-Gt model could be adopted to enhance total experience of students.
本研究旨在建立基于游戏化技术的虚拟学习管理模型(MVLM-Gt模型),并评估该模型的适用性。根据这些目的,研究方法分为两部分。第一部分是基于游戏化过程和主动学习理论,利用虚拟学习管理和游戏化技术设计学习步骤。第二部分包括对该模式的适当性的评价。MVLM-Gt模型提交给7位专家,然后进行适当性问卷调查。MVLM-Gt模型有四个核心组成部分:输入、学习过程、评估和反馈。学习过程分为五个步骤:动机与目标设定、内容构建、讨论与互动、实践与使命、总结与反馈。专家对MVLM-Gt模型的适宜性进行评价后,认为其为优(Mean=4.82, S.D.=0.38)。综合各成分,反馈成分的适宜性值最高(Mean=5.00, S.D.=0.00),其次是学习过程成分(Mean= 4.86, S.D.=0.38)和评价成分(Mean=4.71, S.D.=0.49)。结果表明,采用MVLM-Gt模型可以提高学生的整体体验。
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引用次数: 3
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International Education Studies
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