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2007 IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology最新文献

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Robust Transmission of Lossless Audio with Low Delay over IP Networks IP网络上低延迟无损音频的鲁棒传输
Pub Date : 2007-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSPIT.2007.4458170
E. Hellerud, U. Svensson
A system for streaming lossless audio with low delay over IP networks is presented. To achieve error robustness, the signal is divided into a base and an enhancement layer when the network is approaching congestion. The base layer is perceptually encoded using a time-varying pre- and postfilter, and this layer is transported using a high priority traffic class in a Differentiated Services (DiffServ) network. The enhancement layer is the difference between the original signal and base layer, and is transmitted using a regular Best Effort traffic class. In our experiments the system delay is just 256 samples, and it can be seen that the layering only introduces moderate amounts of redundancy, while improving the error resilience significantly.
提出了一种基于IP网络的低时延无损音频流传输系统。为了实现误差鲁棒性,在网络接近拥塞时将信号分为基层和增强层。基础层使用时变的预过滤器和后过滤器进行感知编码,该层在差异化服务(DiffServ)网络中使用高优先级流量类进行传输。增强层是原始信号和基础层之间的差异,并使用常规的Best Effort流量类传输。在我们的实验中,系统延迟只有256个样本,可以看出分层只引入了适量的冗余,同时显著提高了错误恢复能力。
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引用次数: 2
Performance of a Hybrid DCT - DT CWT Digital Watermarking against Geometric and Signal Processing Attacks DCT - DT CWT混合数字水印抗几何和信号处理攻击的性能研究
Pub Date : 2007-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSPIT.2007.4458159
F. Awan, S. Marshall, J. Soraghan, M. N. Arbab
This paper compares different robust techniques used for imperceptible watermarking, which are resistant to geometric and signal processing attacks. The dual tree complex wavelet transform (DT CWT) provides a means of producing solutions for robust watermarking. Complex wavelet transforms use Gabor real time filters having the properties of shift invariance and directional selectivity. This produces a considerable reduction in the complexity making the DT CWT an ideal solution for real time watermarking. The discrete cosine transform (DCT) has also been proposed for robust watermarking because of its resistance to geometrical attacks. In this paper a hybrid system comprising the DCT and DT CWT is used in order to produce a more robust technique for watermarking. In the process of embedding a watermark, the properties of a human visual system (HVS) are also considered. This paper compares the watermarking process for DT CWT, DT CWT with DCT and discrete wavelets transform (DWT) in producing robust watermarks. This paper demonstrates the superior performance in the presence of geometric and signal processing attacks of the hybrid DT CWT-DCT technique.
本文比较了不同的抗几何攻击和信号处理攻击的鲁棒性水印技术。对偶树复小波变换(DT CWT)为鲁棒水印的生成提供了一种方法。复小波变换采用具有平移不变性和方向选择性的Gabor实时滤波器。这大大降低了复杂性,使DT CWT成为实时水印的理想解决方案。离散余弦变换(DCT)由于其抗几何攻击的特性,也被提出用于鲁棒水印。为了产生一种鲁棒性更强的水印技术,本文采用了一种由DCT和DT CWT组成的混合系统。在水印嵌入过程中,还考虑了人类视觉系统(HVS)的特性。本文比较了DT CWT、DT CWT与DCT和离散小波变换(DWT)在生成鲁棒水印方面的效果。本文论证了混合DT CWT-DCT技术在几何攻击和信号处理攻击下的优越性能。
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引用次数: 0
A Multiobjective Genetic Algorithm for Asymmetric FIR Filters 非对称FIR滤波器的多目标遗传算法
Pub Date : 2007-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSPIT.2007.4458200
Sabbir U. Ahmad, Andreas Antoniou
A genetic algorithm (GA) for the design of asymmetric FIR filters that would satisfy multiple requirements imposed on the amplitude response and group-delay characteristic is proposed. The GA implements a multiobjective optimization approach for obtaining so-called Pareto-optimal solutions of the problem at hand. Flexibility is introduced in the design by imposing phase linearity only in the passband instead of the entire baseband as in conventional designs. The proposed GA is a specially tailored elitist nondominated sorting genetic algorithm (ENSGA) and it involves a decimal encoding scheme and a multiobjective error formulation based on the amplitude response and passband group delay. Experimental results show that the ENSGA leads to improved amplitude response as well as delay characteristic relative to those achieved by using a state-of-the-art weighted least-squares approach.
提出了一种用于设计非对称FIR滤波器的遗传算法,该算法能满足对幅度响应和群延迟特性的多重要求。该遗传算法实现了一种多目标优化方法,以获得手头问题的所谓帕累托最优解。通过仅在通带而不是像传统设计那样在整个基带施加相位线性,在设计中引入了灵活性。该遗传算法是一种特殊的精英非支配排序遗传算法(ENSGA),它采用十进制编码方案和基于幅度响应和通带群延迟的多目标误差公式。实验结果表明,与使用最先进的加权最小二乘方法相比,ENSGA具有更好的幅度响应和延迟特性。
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引用次数: 7
Relative Iris Codes 相对虹膜码
Pub Date : 2007-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSPIT.2007.4458113
Peeranat Thoonsangngam, S. Thainimit, V. Areekul
This paper proposes a new scheme to generate iris codes based on relative measure of local iris texture. The local characteristic of iris texture is analyzed using 2D Gabor wavelets. Twelve Gabor kernels, four frequencies and three orientations, are constructed and convoluted with an iris image. To inherit relationship of local iris texture among pixels, Gabor magnitude and phase of a reference pixel is compared with Gabor magnitudes and phases of the other four pixels. These pixels are located away from the reference pixel by 8timesd pixels, where d=1, 2, ..., 4. Each comparison, a 2-bit primitive iris code is generated. Least significant bit of the primitive code describes how Gabor magnitudes of the two pixels are related. This bit is set to '1' if Gabor magnitude of a reference pixel is less than magnitude of the other pixel, otherwise it is set to '0'. Another bit of the 2-bit primitive code describes relative measure of the obtained phase values. This bit is set to '1' if difference of the obtained phases is within plusmnpi/2 , otherwise it is set to '0'. In our scheme, each pixel is described using an 8-bit iris code. Matching between two iris codes is implemented using a look-up table technique. The table contains a number of matches of the primitive code of the two iris codes. By utilizing the look-up table technique, computational time of our 1:1 matching scheme is 2.2 milliseconds. Equal- Error-Rate (EER) of the proposed system using CASIA1.0 iris database is 0.0003%EER
本文提出了一种基于局部虹膜纹理相对度量的虹膜编码生成方案。利用二维Gabor小波分析虹膜纹理的局部特征。构建了十二个Gabor核,四个频率和三个方向,并与虹膜图像进行了卷积。为了继承局部虹膜纹理在像素之间的关系,将参考像素的Gabor值和相位与其他四个像素的Gabor值和相位进行比较。这些像素与参考像素相距8倍像素,其中d= 1,2,…4。每次比较,生成一个2位的原始虹膜代码。原始代码的最低有效位描述了两个像素的Gabor值是如何相关的。如果参考像素的Gabor幅度小于其他像素的幅度,则该位设置为“1”,否则设置为“0”。2位原始码的另一位描述了所获得相位值的相对度量。如果获得的相位差在+ usmnpi/2以内,则将该位设置为“1”,否则设置为“0”。在我们的方案中,每个像素使用8位虹膜码来描述。使用查询表技术实现两个虹膜码之间的匹配。该表包含了两个虹膜码的原始码的匹配个数。通过使用查找表技术,1:1匹配方案的计算时间为2.2毫秒。采用CASIA1.0 iris数据库的系统的等错误率(EER)为0.0003
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引用次数: 2
Development System for Video and Audio Algorithms 视频和音频算法开发系统
Pub Date : 2007-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSPIT.2007.4458055
Angel R Kanchev, A. Popova
A system for development of authoring, editing, analyzing and compressing / decompressing algorithms for video and audio is presented. The system uses DirectShow, QuickTime and its own MPEG-4 framework. It supports multi-language and multi-platform (native, Java and .Net) plug-in system. The system's core as well as its GUI (graphical user interface) gives access to any data in the process of authoring, editing and analyzing. The system gives extensive access to compressed and non-compressed data in many of its representations. This way the system is suitable for developers of multimedia tools or for specialists who need to modify data that is inaccessible in other editing tools.
提出了一个用于视频和音频的创作、编辑、分析和压缩/解压缩算法开发的系统。该系统使用DirectShow, QuickTime和它自己的MPEG-4框架。它支持多语言、多平台(本机、Java和。net)插件系统。该系统的核心以及它的GUI(图形用户界面)可以在创作、编辑和分析过程中访问任何数据。该系统在其许多表示形式中提供了对压缩和非压缩数据的广泛访问。这样,该系统适用于多媒体工具的开发人员或需要修改其他编辑工具无法访问的数据的专家。
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引用次数: 0
Computationally Efficient Mismatched Filters Based on Sidelobe Inversion 基于旁瓣反演的高效失匹配滤波器
Pub Date : 2007-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSPIT.2007.4458148
A. Fam, I. Sarkar, T. Poonnen
A computationally efficient mismatched filter comprised of a matched filter in cascade with a multi-stage filter based on v is proposed. For this approach to work, the autocorrelation of the given code has to satisfy certain conditions that are derived in this work. If in addition, the sidelobes are sparse and of small integer values, such as in Barker codes and Huffman sequences, then the proposed filters are shown to be computationally very efficient. When implemented in VLSI, they require significantly smaller chip area and less power compared to the length-optimal filters achieving comparable sidelobe suppression.
提出了一种计算效率高的失匹配滤波器,它由匹配滤波器级联和基于v的多级滤波器组成。为了使这种方法起作用,给定代码的自相关性必须满足在这项工作中导出的某些条件。此外,如果副瓣是稀疏的并且是小整数值,例如在巴克码和霍夫曼序列中,那么所提出的滤波器在计算上是非常有效的。当在VLSI中实现时,与实现相当副瓣抑制的长度最优滤波器相比,它们需要显着更小的芯片面积和更低的功率。
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引用次数: 4
An Efficient Mode Decision Algorithm Based on Dynamic Grouping and Adaptive Adjustment for H.264/AVC H.264/AVC中基于动态分组和自适应调整的高效模式决策算法
Pub Date : 2007-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSPIT.2007.4458143
Bin Zhan, Baochun Hou, Reza Sotudeh
The rate distortion optimization (RDO) enabled mode decision (MD) is one of the most important techniques introduced by H.264/AVC. By adopting the exhaustive calculation of rate distortion, the optimal MD enhances the video encoding quality. However, the computational complexity is significantly increased, which is a key challenge for real-time and low power consumption applications. This paper presents a new fast MD algorithm for highly efficient H.264/AVC encoder. The proposed algorithm employs a dynamic group of candidate inter/intra modes to reduce the computational cost. In order to minimize the performance loss incurred by improper mode selection for the previously encoded frames, an adaptive adjustment scheme based on the undulation of bitrate and PSNR is suggested. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm reduces the encoding time by 35% on average, and the loss of PSNR is usually limited in 0.1 dB with less than 1% increase of bitrate.
支持速率失真优化(RDO)的模式决定(MD)是H.264/AVC引入的最重要的技术之一。通过对码率失真进行穷举计算,提高了视频编码质量。然而,计算复杂性显著增加,这是实时和低功耗应用的关键挑战。针对H.264/AVC编码器,提出了一种新的快速MD算法。该算法采用一组动态候选模间/模内来减少计算量。为了最大限度地减少由于先前编码帧的模式选择不当而造成的性能损失,提出了一种基于比特率和PSNR波动的自适应调整方案。实验结果表明,该算法平均缩短了35%的编码时间,在比特率提高不到1%的情况下,PSNR的损失通常控制在0.1 dB以内。
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引用次数: 2
A Bayesian Multiuser Detector for MIMO-OFDM Systems Affected by Multipath Fading, Carrier Frequency Offset and Phase Noise 多径衰落、载波频偏和相位噪声影响下MIMO-OFDM系统的贝叶斯多用户检测器
Pub Date : 2007-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSPIT.2007.4458066
F. Z. Merli, Matteo Vitetta, Xiaodong Wang
We derive a novel Bayesian algorithm for multiuser detection in the uplink of a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system employing stacked space-time block codes, such as the stacked Alamouti code with two transmit antennas, and a stacked quasi-orthogonal code with four transmit antennas. The proposed technique accomplishes joint estimation of the carrier frequency offset, phase noise, channel impulse response and data of each active user. Its derivation relies on the specific structure of the transmitted signal and on efficient Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods. Simulation results evidence the robustness of the proposed algorithm.
本文提出了一种新的贝叶斯算法,用于多输入多输出正交频分复用(OFDM)系统上行链路的多用户检测,该系统采用堆叠空时分组码,如具有两个发射天线的堆叠Alamouti码和具有四个发射天线的堆叠准正交码。该方法实现了载波频偏、相位噪声、信道脉冲响应和各活跃用户数据的联合估计。它的推导依赖于传输信号的特定结构和有效的马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗(MCMC)方法。仿真结果证明了该算法的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 2
Automatic Self-Reconfigurating Microphones for Humanoid Dynamic Hearing Environments 拟人动态听力环境下的自动自重构麦克风
Pub Date : 2007-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSPIT.2007.4458119
F. Keyrouz
It is generally known that sound waves are transformed by the pinnae into sound-pressure signals at the two ear drums. The monaural and inter-aural cues resulting from this process, i.e. spectral cues and interaural phase and intensity differences, are employed by the auditory system in the formation of auditory events. In this context, not only the two pinnae but also the whole head have an important functional role, which is best described as a spatial filtering process. This linear filtering is usually quantified in terms of so-called head-related transfer functions (HRTFs). Motivated by the role of the pinnae to direct and amplify sound, we present a cognitive method for localizing sound sources in a three dimensional space to be deployed in humanoid robotic systems. Using a self-adjusting microphone configuration, the inter-microphone distances dynamically reconfigure in order to optimize the localization accuracy based on the audio signals content. Our new localization system demonstrated high precision 3D sound tracking using only four microphones and enabled a low complexity implementation on the humanoid DSP platform.
众所周知,声波通过耳廓在两个耳鼓处转化为声压信号。听觉系统利用这一过程产生的单耳和耳间线索,即频谱线索和耳间相位和强度差异,形成听觉事件。在这种情况下,不仅两个耳廓,而且整个头部都具有重要的功能作用,最好描述为空间过滤过程。这种线性滤波通常用所谓的头部相关传递函数(hrtf)来量化。受耳廓引导和放大声音的作用的激励,我们提出了一种在三维空间中定位声源的认知方法,用于部署在人形机器人系统中。采用自调节麦克风配置,根据音频信号内容动态重新配置麦克风间距离,以优化定位精度。我们的新定位系统展示了高精度的3D声音跟踪,仅使用四个麦克风,并在人形DSP平台上实现了低复杂性。
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引用次数: 2
Bspline based Super-Resolution Construction of Textured Images 基于b样条的纹理图像超分辨率构建
Pub Date : 2007-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSPIT.2007.4458116
Gamal Fahmy
Super-Resolution image construction has gained increased importance recently. This is due to the demand for resolution enhancement for many imaging applications, as it is much efficient to capture images in a low resolution environment. The Bspline mathematical functions have long been utilized for signal representation. However they have been just recently been used for signal interpolation and zooming. This is due to the fact that they are flexible and provide the best cost/quality trade off relationship. In this paper we present a super-resolution image construction algorithm, where the high frequencies and edges of the high resolution constructed image are solely based on the Bspline signal representation. Mathematical explanation and derivation for the proposed Bspline prediction is analyzed. Several texture images from the Vistex database has been used to test the proposed technique. Extensive simulation results, that have been carried out with the proposed approach on different classes of images and demonstrated its usefulness, are proposed.
近年来,超分辨率图像的构建越来越受到人们的重视。这是由于许多成像应用对分辨率增强的需求,因为在低分辨率环境中捕获图像效率更高。b样条数学函数长期以来一直被用于信号表示。然而,它们最近才被用于信号插值和缩放。这是因为它们是灵活的,并且提供了最佳的成本/质量平衡关系。在本文中,我们提出了一种超分辨率图像构建算法,其中高分辨率图像的高频和边缘仅基于b样条信号表示。对所提出的样条预测的数学解释和推导进行了分析。来自Vistex数据库的几张纹理图像被用来测试所提出的技术。在不同类别的图像上进行了大量的仿真结果,并证明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2007 IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology
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