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2007 IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology最新文献

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Distribution of a Stochastic Control Algorithm Applied to Gas Storage Valuation 一种用于储气库评价的随机控制算法的分布
Pub Date : 2007-12-15 DOI: 10.1109/ISSPIT.2007.4458002
C. Makassikis, S. Vialle, X. Warin
This paper introduces a research project that aims to speed-up and size-up some gas storage valuations, based on a Stochastic Dynamic Programming algorithm. Such valuations are typically needed by investment projects and yield prices of gas storage spaces and facilities. However, they involve computations which require great amounts of CPU power or memory. As a result, their parallelization on PC clusters or supercomputers becomes highly attractive and sometimes unavoidable despite its complexity. Our parallelization strategy is based on a message passing paradigm, and distributes both computations and data on a cluster, in order to achieve speed-up and size-up. It includes some complex and optimized data exchanges which are dynamically computed, planned and achieved at each computation step. This optimized data distribution and memory management allows to process large problems on a high number of processors. Moreover, our parallel implementation is able to support different price models, and our first experiments on a standard 32 PC cluster show very good performances particularly for complex price models.
本文介绍了一个基于随机动态规划算法的研究项目,旨在加速和确定一些天然气储存的估值。投资项目通常需要这样的估值,天然气储存空间和设施的收益率价格也需要这样的估值。然而,它们涉及到需要大量CPU能力或内存的计算。因此,它们在PC集群或超级计算机上的并行化变得非常有吸引力,有时是不可避免的,尽管它很复杂。我们的并行化策略基于消息传递范式,并将计算和数据分布在集群上,以实现加速和大小调整。它包括一些复杂而优化的数据交换,这些数据交换在每个计算步骤中都是动态计算、计划和实现的。这种优化的数据分布和内存管理允许在大量处理器上处理大型问题。此外,我们的并行实现能够支持不同的价格模型,我们在标准32 PC集群上的第一次实验显示出非常好的性能,特别是对于复杂的价格模型。
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引用次数: 14
A Robust Audio Watermarking Scheme Using Mean Quantization in the Wavelet Transform Domain 一种基于小波变换域均值量化的鲁棒音频水印方案
Pub Date : 2007-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSPIT.2007.4458150
N. Kalantari, S. Ahadi, A. Kashi
In this paper, we present a mean quantization based audio watermarking scheme in the wavelet transform domain. The watermark data was embedded by quantizing the means of two selected bands of the wavelet transform of the original audio signal. One of the bands was in the lower frequency and the other one in the higher frequency ranges. Adaptive step sizes were used to achieve robustness and good transparency. As a result of selecting high and low frequency bands, this scheme is robust to both high- pass and low-pass attacks. The decoder detects the watermark data without any need to the original signal. The simulation results show that this watermarking scheme performs better than many recently proposed methods regarding robustness against common attacks such as MP3 compression, adding white Gaussian noise, filtering, resampling, etc.
本文提出了一种基于小波变换域均值量化的音频水印方案。通过对原始音频信号进行小波变换,选取两个波段的均值进行量化,嵌入水印数据。其中一个波段在较低的频率范围内,另一个波段在较高的频率范围内。采用自适应步长实现鲁棒性和良好的透明性。由于选择了高频段和低频段,该方案对高通和低通攻击都具有较强的鲁棒性。解码器在不需要原始信号的情况下检测水印数据。仿真结果表明,该水印方案在抗MP3压缩、加高斯白噪声、滤波、重采样等常见攻击方面的鲁棒性优于目前提出的许多方法。
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引用次数: 15
A concept of mathematical methods for the optimization of the post-processing of nuclear resonance spectra of the human skeletal musculature 人类骨骼肌组织核共振谱后处理优化的数学方法概念
Pub Date : 2007-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSPIT.2007.4458173
E. Hoff, L. Brechtel, G. Barwolff, N. Natho, O. Pfeiffer, S. Jeschke
By means of 31P nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, metabolic conditions and changes in the resting and moving (human) musculature can be measured. Applications range from the examination of myopathies to the analysis of the composition of muscle fibers of competitive athletes. A vast amount of measurements of human skeletal muscles acquired using the 31P-NMR spectroscopy is waiting at hand to be processed. As manual processing of a single spectrum requires about half an hour of work form an exercised human analyzer several man-years of work are needed to do the job. Therefore a concept for the automatic post-processing of data acquired by 31P- NMR spectroscopy is presented.
通过31P核磁共振(NMR)波谱,可以测量静止和运动(人体)肌肉组织的代谢状况和变化。应用范围从肌病的检查到竞技运动员肌肉纤维成分的分析。利用31P-NMR波谱法获得的大量人体骨骼肌测量数据正在等待处理。由于单个光谱的人工处理需要一个熟练的人工分析仪大约半小时的工作,完成这项工作需要几个人年的工作。在此基础上,提出了对31P- NMR数据进行自动后处理的概念。
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引用次数: 0
Monaural Separation of Dependent Audio Sources Based on a Generalized Wiener Filter 基于广义维纳滤波器的相关音频源单音频分离
Pub Date : 2007-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSPIT.2007.4458074
Guilin Mal, F. Agerkvist, Jim Benjamin Luther2
This paper presents a two-stage approach for single- channel separation of dependent audio sources. The proposed algorithm is developed in the Bayesian framework and designed for general audio signals. In the first stage of the algorithm, the joint distribution of discrete Fourier transform (DFT) coefficients of the dependent sources is modeled by complex Gaussian mixture models in the frequency domain from samples of individual sources to capture the properties of the sources and their correlation. During the second stage, the mixture is separated through a generalized Wiener filter, which takes correlation term and local stationarity into account. The performance of the algorithm is tested on real audio signals. The results show that the proposed algorithm works very well when the dependent sources have comparable variances and linear correlation.
本文提出了一种两阶段分离相关声源单通道的方法。该算法是在贝叶斯框架下开发的,设计用于一般音频信号。在算法的第一阶段,从单个源的样本中,通过复高斯混合模型在频域对依赖源的离散傅里叶变换(DFT)系数的联合分布进行建模,以捕获源的性质及其相关性。在第二阶段,通过考虑相关项和局部平稳性的广义维纳滤波器对混合物进行分离。在实际音频信号上测试了算法的性能。结果表明,当相关源具有可比较的方差和线性相关时,所提出的算法效果良好。
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引用次数: 1
Bus Transactions in Microprocessor-based Systems using the Second-order Extened Physical Addressing 基于微处理器的系统中使用二阶扩展物理寻址的总线事务
Pub Date : 2007-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSPIT.2007.4458040
M. Maamoun, A. Benbelkacem, D. Berkani
This paper describes the Second-order Extended Physical Addressing bus transactions between the microprocessor- based systems and the external peripherals. This addressing technique, based on the use of software/hardware systems and reduced physical addresses, enlarges the interfacing capacity of the microprocessor-based systems. The input of our system hardware part will be connected to the system bus. The output, which is a new bus, will be connected to an external device. To accomplish the bus transactions, the hardware part realizes a conversion of system bus data into new bus addresses. Furthermore, the software part ensures the transfer, with distinct addresses, of the simple data and the data that is intended to be converted. The use of this system with three system addresses and N bit data bus gives a new bus with N bit data bus and 22N physical addressing capacity.
本文描述了基于微处理器的系统与外设之间的二级扩展物理寻址总线事务。这种基于使用软件/硬件系统和减少物理地址的寻址技术,扩大了基于微处理器的系统的接口能力。我们的系统硬件部分的输入将连接到系统总线上。输出,这是一个新的总线,将连接到外部设备。为了完成总线事务,硬件部分实现了系统总线数据到新总线地址的转换。此外,软件部分以不同的地址确保简单数据和要转换的数据的传输。该系统采用3个系统地址和N位数据总线,给出了一种具有N位数据总线和22N物理寻址容量的新型总线。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of Time Correlation of Sources at the Output of Time Based Burst Assembler in Optical Burst Switched Network 光突发交换网络中基于时间的突发汇编器输出源时间相关的影响
Pub Date : 2007-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSPIT.2007.4457994
S. Choudhury, S. Ponda, J. Debnath, N. Debnath
In this paper, an exact analytical model for computation of burst length distribution under time-correlated input sources, at the output of an edge optical burst switching node, has been developed. Approximation techniques, to reduce time complexity of the model, have also been suggested. Effects of time correlation is successfully captured and it is found that for constant load, the variance of burst length increases with increased correlation. It is also observed that the variance of burst length reaches its peak value for a particular value of load, depending on the source correlation. The analytical results were verified with simulation studies.
本文建立了一种精确解析模型,用于计算边缘光突发交换节点输出端时间相关输入源下的突发长度分布。近似技术,以减少模型的时间复杂度,也被建议。成功地捕获了时间相关的影响,发现在恒定载荷下,脉冲长度的方差随着相关的增加而增大。还观察到,根据源相关性,突发长度的方差在特定负载值下达到峰值。仿真研究验证了分析结果。
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引用次数: 4
Increasing Payload of Echo Hiding Scheme Using Dual Backward and Forward Delay Kernels 利用双后向和前向延迟核增加回波隐藏方案的有效载荷
Pub Date : 2007-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSPIT.2007.4458194
Ahmad Delforouzil, M. Pooyan
This paper presents a novel audio watermarking scheme based on echo hiding technique. This method is different from conventional echo hiding methods which embed only one bit in each audio section. In this method by using different echo delays we can embed more than one bit in each audio sections. For enhancing robustness of proposed algorithm against various types of attacks, we exploit dual echo kernels. Experimental results show that proposed method has good performance in robustness and inaudibility point of view.
提出了一种基于回波隐藏技术的音频水印方案。该方法与传统的回声隐藏方法不同,传统的回声隐藏方法在每个音频段中只嵌入一个比特。在这种方法中,通过使用不同的回声延迟,我们可以在每个音频段中嵌入多个比特。为了增强算法对各种攻击的鲁棒性,我们利用了双回声核。实验结果表明,该方法具有良好的鲁棒性和可听性。
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引用次数: 9
The Effect of Imperfect Channel Estimation on the Performance of Layered Space Time Receivers 不完全信道估计对分层时空接收机性能的影响
Pub Date : 2007-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSPIT.2007.4458109
H. Abdallah, I. Ghaleb, S. A. Chahine
The Bell Labs layered space-time (V-BLAST) algorithm is a promising multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission scheme. It attempts to utilize the high capacity of a MIMO system while maintaining low complexity. While no channel knowledge is required at the transmitter, accurate estimates of the channel are necessary at the receiver. The objective of this paper is to simulate numerically the wireless channel and the V-BLAST architecture to compare the performance of zero forcing (ZF) and a mean squared error (MMSE) receivers using linear nulling and symbol cancellation under imperfect channel state information (CSI). The simulation will compute the bit error rate for different values of SNR in a flat fading channel under imperfect channel estimation. The transmitted symbols will be modulated using a QPSK constellation. The results will be compared to those simulated using pilot estimation.
贝尔实验室分层时空(V-BLAST)算法是一种很有前途的多输入多输出(MIMO)传输方案。它试图利用MIMO系统的高容量,同时保持低复杂性。虽然发射器不需要信道知识,但接收器需要对信道进行准确估计。本文的目的是对无线信道和V-BLAST架构进行数值模拟,以比较零强迫(ZF)和均方误差(MMSE)接收机在不完全信道状态信息(CSI)下使用线性零化和符号消除的性能。仿真计算了在不完全信道估计条件下,在平坦衰落信道中不同信噪比下的误码率。传输的符号将使用QPSK星座进行调制。结果将与使用导频估计模拟的结果进行比较。
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引用次数: 3
Design of New Minimum Decoding Complexity Quasi-Orthogonal Space-Time Block Code for 8 Transmit Antennas 新型最小译码复杂度准正交空时分组码的设计
Pub Date : 2007-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/ietfec/e91-a.10.2990
Changhyeon Chae, Daewon Choi, T. Jung
In this paper, a new full-rate space-time block code (STBC) possessing a quasi-orthogonal (QO) property is proposed for QAM and 8 transmit antennas. This code is designed by serially concatenating a real constellation-rotating precoder with the Alamouti scheme. The QO property enables a maximum likelihood (ML) decoding to only require joint detection of four groups of real symbols at a receiver. Hence, this code has an identical and greatly reduced ML decoding complexity with the conventional minimum decoding complexity QO-STBC (MDC- QO-STBC) and the Xian's QO-STBC, respectively. Especially, the proposed QO-STBC is guaranteed to enjoy full diversity for general QAM unlike the existing MDC-QO-STBC presented for only QPSK. By simulation results, we show that the proposed code exhibits the identical and slightly degrade error performance with the existing MDC-QO-STBC for 4-QAM and the Xian's QO-STBC for 4 and 16-QAM, respectively.
针对QAM和8个发射天线,提出了一种具有准正交特性的全速率空时分组码(STBC)。该代码是通过将一个真实的星座旋转预编码器与Alamouti方案串行连接而设计的。QO属性使最大似然(ML)解码只需要在接收器上联合检测四组真实符号。因此,该代码与传统的最小解码复杂度QO-STBC (MDC- QO-STBC)和西安的QO-STBC分别具有相同且大大降低的ML解码复杂度。特别是,与现有的仅针对QPSK提出的mdc - qos - stbc不同,所提出的qos - stbc保证在一般QAM中享有充分的多样性。仿真结果表明,本文提出的编码与现有的针对4- qam的MDC-QO-STBC和针对4- qam和16-QAM的Xian’s qc - stbc具有相同的误差性能,且误差性能略有降低。
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引用次数: 4
On the Convergence Analysis of the Normalized LMS and the Normalized Least Mean M-Estimate Algorithms 归一化LMS和归一化最小均值m估计算法的收敛性分析
Pub Date : 2007-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSPIT.2007.4458106
S. Chan, Y. Zhou
This paper studies the convergence behaviors of the normalized least mean square (NLMS) and the normalized least mean M-estimate (NLMM) algorithms. Our analysis is obtained by extending the framework of Bershad [6], [7], which were previously reported for the NLMS algorithm with Gaussian inputs. Due to the difficulties in evaluating certain expectations involved, in [6], [7] the behaviors of the NLMS algorithm for general eigenvalue distributions of input autocorrelation matrix were not fully analyzed. In this paper, using an extension of Price's theorem to mixture Gaussian distributions and by introducing certain special integral functions, closed-form results of these expectations are obtained which allow us to interpret the convergence performance of both the NLMS and the NLMM algorithms in Contaminated Gaussian noise. The validity of the proposed analysis is verified through computer simulations.
研究了归一化最小均方(NLMS)算法和归一化最小均值估计(NLMM)算法的收敛性。我们的分析是通过扩展Bershad[6],[7]的框架得到的,这是之前关于高斯输入的NLMS算法的报道。由于所涉及的某些期望难以评估,在[6]、[7]中,没有充分分析NLMS算法对输入自相关矩阵的一般特征值分布的行为。本文将Price定理推广到混合高斯分布,并引入一些特殊的积分函数,得到了这些期望的封闭形式结果,从而解释了NLMS和NLMM算法在污染高斯噪声下的收敛性能。通过计算机仿真验证了所提分析的有效性。
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引用次数: 19
期刊
2007 IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology
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