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Perception of undergraduate students of Nigeria’s premier university on the use of emergency remote teaching during Covid-19 尼日利亚一流大学本科生对在 Covid-19 期间使用紧急远程教学的看法
IF 1.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1177/20427530241239408
J. Adekannbi, Oyindamola Ipadeola
This study reports preliminary findings on undergraduate students’ perception of the Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT) at the University of Ibadan, Nigeria, during Covid-19. Proportional to size sampling was used in obtaining the sample size of 366, while respondents were selected using convenience sampling. Data collection was through a structured questionnaire containing both open and closed ended questions and data was collected on the factors - attitude, affect, motivation; perceived behavioural control (accessibility, self-efficacy, ease of use,); and cognitive engagement. Findings showed that students’ positive attitude towards face-to-face learning was significantly higher than towards ERT and correlation analysis showed a relationship between preference for face-to-face learning and struggling with ERT. Also, the average difference in students’ motivation for learning before and after commencement of ERT was not statistically significant. Students reported more frequent use of educational technologies after ERT commenced than before and the difference was statistically significant. Increase was reported in all the self-efficacy and cognitive engagement constructs. Positive changes reported were mainly acquisition of additional hobbies as well as business, social and technology skills. Challenges to online learning included poor power supply, cost of data subscription, network disruptions and distractions from family and friends.
本研究报告了尼日利亚伊巴丹大学(University of Ibadan, Nigeria)本科生在 Covid-19 期间对紧急远程教学(ERT)的初步看法。在获得 366 个样本量时采用了规模比例抽样法,而受访者则采用了便利抽样法。数据收集是通过结构化问卷进行的,问卷包含开放式和封闭式问题,收集的数据涉及态度、情感、动机、感知行为控制(可及性、自我效能、易用性)和认知参与等因素。研究结果表明,学生对面授学习的积极态度明显高于对电子远程教学的积极态度,相关分析表明,学生对面授学习的偏好与对电子远程教学的困难之间存在关系。此外,在开始使用 ERT 之前和之后,学生学习动机的平均差异在统计上并不显著。学生报告说,开始 ERT 后比开始 ERT 前更频繁地使用教育技术,差异在统计学上有显著意义。据报告,学生的自我效能感和认知参与度都有所提高。所报告的积极变化主要是获得了额外的爱好以及商业、社交和技术技能。在线学习面临的挑战包括电力供应不足、数据订阅费用、网络中断以及家人和朋友的干扰。
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引用次数: 0
Technology as a predictor of students’ virtual learning experiences in post- covid era: Empirical analysis from a Ghanaian higher education institution 技术是后科维德时代学生虚拟学习体验的预测因素:加纳高等教育机构的经验分析
IF 1.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1177/20427530241239426
Joshua Ofori Essiam, G. Gyamfi, Jonathan Odame, A. Ayisi-Addo
The devastating effect of the Covid pandemic negatively affect most economies while conspicuously changing the mode of interactions in the educational sector from the traditional face-to-face to a full online deployment or a blend of virtual and in-person interactions during the post covid. The aim of this study is to determine the impact of technology on students’ virtual learning experiences after the peak of the covid pandemic. Three hundred and seventy-nine ( N = 379) undergraduate students participated in the study. Findings showed that the use of technology significantly predicted student online teaching and learning and also, influenced student virtual learning experiences positively. These findings will help managers of higher education institutions to invest into training and technology driven interactions to enhance students’ engagement.
科维德疫情的破坏性影响对大多数经济体造成了负面影响,同时显著改变了教育领域的互动模式,从传统的面对面互动转变为全面的在线互动或虚拟与面对面互动的混合。本研究旨在确定科维德疫情高峰期过后,技术对学生虚拟学习体验的影响。379名本科生(N = 379)参与了这项研究。研究结果表明,技术的使用在很大程度上预测了学生的在线教学,同时也对学生的虚拟学习体验产生了积极影响。这些发现将有助于高等教育机构的管理者投资于培训和技术驱动的互动,以提高学生的参与度。
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引用次数: 0
E-learning use and teaching and learning performance in Tanzanian universities 坦桑尼亚大学电子学习的使用与教学业绩
IF 1.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/20427530241239400
Simeo B Kisanjara
The use of E-learning as a new educational technology is currently a top priority in many universities in developing-countries. The main purpose of this research is to determine how e-learning affects the teaching and learning (T&L) performance in Tanzanian universities. Employing a questionnaire tool, a quantitative approach was used to collect the data. A total of 390 out of 400 respondents including lectures and students were taken into account, with a 97.5% response rate. Data in SPSS version 21 were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) technique and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). According to the findings of this study, only one of the nine hypotheses tested have a non-significant effect on T&L performance, as indicated by p-values >0.01. Further, there is no statistically significant effect of perceived usefulness in using e-learning in T&L performance by lowering cost/expenses. Furthermore, other variables assessed including performance expectancy, ease of use, and perceived usefulness have significance effect on T&L performance by increased quality of instructional material delivery, convenience in teaching and learning facilities. The findings of this study inform policymakers on how to reformulate information and communication technology (ICT) policy to clearly spell out the adoption of e-learning for providing facilities in universities. The policy should, in particular, have a clear vision of implementing an appealing, conducive teaching and learning service delivery environment, as well as achieving appropriate and high T&L performance. By influencing the cost/expenses in T&L, quality of instructional material, and the convenience of T&L service delivery as the indicators of performance, this paper contributes to improve understanding of the factors of e-learning (including performance expectancy, perceived usefulness, and ease of use) on teaching and learning performance of the Tanzanian universities. These factors, which have a substantial influence on T&L performance in Tanzanian universities through affecting its indicators, were not thoroughly addressed in earlier relevant studies.
使用电子学习作为一种新的教育技术,是目前许多发展中国家大学的当务之急。本研究的主要目的是确定电子学习如何影响坦桑尼亚大学的教与学(T&L)绩效。本研究采用问卷工具,以定量方法收集数据。包括教师和学生在内的 400 名受访者中共有 390 人参与了调查,回复率为 97.5%。采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)技术和确证因子分析(CFA)对 SPSS 21 版本中的数据进行了分析。研究结果表明,在测试的九个假设中,只有一个假设对教与学绩效的影响不显著,P 值大于 0.01。此外,在降低成本/费用方面,使用电子学习对教与学绩效的感知有用性在统计上没有显著影响。此外,其他评估变量(包括绩效预期、易用性和感知有用性)通过提高教学材料交付质量、方便教学和学习设施,对教与学绩效产生了重要影响。本研究的结果为政策制定者提供了如何重新制定信息与传播技术(ICT)政策的信息,以明确规定在大学中采用电子学习来提供设施。该政策尤其应具有明确的愿景,即实施有吸引力、有利的教学服务环境,以及实现适当和高水平的教与学绩效。本文通过影响教与学的成本/费用、教学材料的质量和教与学服务提供的便利性作为绩效指标,有助于加深理解电子学习(包括绩效预期、感知有用性和易用性)对坦桑尼亚大学教与学绩效的影响因素。这些因素通过影响指标对坦桑尼亚大学的教与学绩效产生了重大影响,但在以前的相关研究中并未得到深入探讨。
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引用次数: 0
Stress and happiness at work: A mixed methods study on Indonesian teachers in adopting online learning methods during the COVID-19 pandemic 工作压力与幸福感:关于印度尼西亚教师在 COVID-19 大流行期间采用在线学习方法的混合方法研究
IF 1.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/20427530241239391
A. R. Prasetyo, A. Kadiyono, M. Sulastiana, Zainal Abidin
This study uses the multiphase mixed methods to answer research questions, the results of which are expected to be the basis for preparing Indonesian teachers to work happily when facing changes in online learning methods during the COVID-19 pandemic. The first phase explores how teachers perceive barriers to online learning through a descriptive survey method ( N = 201) with a content analysis. The second phase employs a quantitative method ( N = 201) with two analyses, namely: (1) regression analysis to examine the relationship between teachers’ stress and happiness at work; and (2) ANOVA analysis to observe differences in teachers’ stress and happiness at work for each type of school. Finally, the third phase uses an experimental design by applying the COPE method to the experimental group ( N = 100) to increase teachers’ happiness at work compared to the control group ( N = 101). The findings of the content analysis show that teachers face obstacles in dealing with changes in online learning methods. The findings of the regression analysis reveal that stress is significantly related to happiness at work, with stress affecting the happiness of 33.3% of teachers at work, while the findings of the ANOVA analysis indicate that teachers in all types of schools have moderate levels of stress and happiness at work in dealing with online learning methods. Furthermore, the application of the COPE method to the experimental group has been proven to significantly increase teachers’ happiness at work and reduce their stress levels. The results of this study highlight the importance of developing teachers’ happiness at work to be able to adapt with online learning methods.
本研究采用多阶段混合方法来回答研究问题,其结果有望成为印尼教师在 COVID-19 大流行期间面对在线学习方法变化时快乐工作的基础。第一阶段通过描述性调查法(N = 201)和内容分析法探讨教师如何看待在线学习的障碍。第二阶段采用定量方法(N = 201)进行两项分析,即:(1) 回归分析,研究教师工作压力与幸福感之间的关系;(2) 方差分析,观察各类学校教师工作压力与幸福感的差异。最后,第三阶段采用实验设计,在实验组(100 人)中应用 COPE 方法,与对照组(101 人)相比,提高教师的工作幸福感。内容分析结果表明,教师在应对在线学习方法的变化时面临障碍。回归分析结果显示,压力与工作幸福感有显著关系,33.3%的教师的工作幸福感受压力影响,而方差分析结果表明,各类学校的教师在应对在线学习方法时,压力和工作幸福感都处于中等水平。此外,实验组应用 COPE 方法被证明能显著提高教师的工作幸福感,降低他们的压力水平。本研究的结果凸显了培养教师工作幸福感以适应在线学习方法的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Pedagogical conditions for instilling national values to younger schoolchildren in the digital age 在数字时代向低年级学生灌输国家价值观的教学条件
IF 1.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/20427530241239434
Elmira Tleuberlinova, Aigul O. Mukhametzhanova, Aigul Beisenbayeva, Svetlana Odintsova, K. Aidarbekova
The relevance of this study is determined by the necessity of developing of different types of identity, including national, in modern primary school students, which is impossible without the acceptance of certain values pertinent to a certain people. The purpose of this study is to determine the pedagogical conditions necessary for the development of an axiological system among younger schoolchildren that carries the values of the national environment. During this study, methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, incomplete deduction, incomplete statistical observation, conversations and interviews, as well as a descriptive method were used. The conducted research has shown that several diverse factors influence the successful inculcation of national-patriotic values to younger schoolchildren in conditions of widespread digitalisation, and to create the necessary pedagogical conditions for the development of a national-specific axiological system in primary school children, teachers should consider many factors. In particular, it is necessary to pay special attention to the development of teaching staff skills required for the competent application of modern information technologies. Ignoring this aspect of professional development of teaching staff can lead to an aggravation of miscommunication between generations and substantially complicate the inculcation of value orientations to younger generations. The results obtained in this study can be useful in organising educational work with elementary school students. Understanding and considering the specific features of the development of national values in children of primary school age will optimise both the background conditions of the pedagogical environment and conscious educational activities aimed at forming a national-specific value picture of the world in younger schoolchildren.
本研究的相关性是由现代小学生发展不同类型的身份认同(包括民族身份认同)的必要性所决定的,如果不接受与特定民族相关的某些价值观,就不可能发展不同类型的身份认同。本研究的目的是确定在低年级小学生中发展承载民族环境价值观的公理体系所需的教学条件。在这项研究中,使用了分析、综合、归纳、不完全演绎、不完全统计观察、谈话和访谈等方法以及描述性方法。研究结果表明,在广泛数字化的条件下,有多种因素影响着向低年级学生成功灌输民族-爱国主义价值观,要为培养小学生的民族公理体系创造必要的教学条件,教师应考虑多种因素。特别是,有必要特别重视培养教学人员胜任现代信息技术应用所需的技能。忽视教职员工专业发展的这一方面,会导致代际间沟通不畅的加剧,并使向年轻一代灌输价值取向的工作变得更加复杂。本研究获得的结果有助于组织小学生的教育工作。了解和考虑小学学龄儿童民族价值观发展的具体特点,将优化教学环境的背景条件和有意识的教育活动,从而在低年级学生中形成具有民族特色的世界价值图景。
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引用次数: 0
Higher education teacher educators’ perceptions about approaches to teaching in a blended learning mode in a developing country 发展中国家高等教育教师教育者对混合学习模式教学方法的看法
IF 1.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/20427530241239433
Boahemaa Brenya
The strong association between educators’ perceptions and teaching approaches must be considered when improving teaching quality in BL environments in higher education institutions (HEIs). Consequently, every effort to effectively initiate and implement instructional innovations and practices at the higher education level is highly dependent on educators’ perceptions, attitudes, characteristics, and approaches. However, there have not been many empirical studies to ascertain the relationship between teacher educators’ perceptions of and approaches to teaching in a BL mode. Therefore, this study sought to investigate the connection between educators’ perceptions and approaches to delivering instructions in a BL mode in a developing country. The study used a mixed-methods approach involving 10 participants in the qualitative data collection phase and 71 respondents in the quantitative data gathering phase from one public HEI in Ghana. While a thematic inductive tool was employed to analyze the qualitative data, R-package version 0.88 (2022) was used to analyze the quantitative data. The study’s results revealed a significant relationship between educators’ perceptions and approaches to teaching in a BL context. However, the study found no correlation between educators’ perception or approach and their ages or experiences of teaching in a BL mode. The findings of the study may encourage teachers to adopt a more positive attitude toward providing quality information to students learning in a BL environment.
在提高高等教育机构基本法环境下的教学质量时,必须考虑到教育工作者的观念与教学方法之间的密切联系。因此,在高等教育层面有效启动和实施教学创新与实践的每项努力都高度依赖于教育工作者的认知、态度、特点和方法。然而,目前还没有很多实证研究来确定师范教育工作者对基础教育模式的看法和教学方法之间的关系。因此,本研究试图调查发展中国家教育工作者对基础教育模式教学的看法和方法之间的关系。本研究采用混合方法,在定性数据收集阶段有 10 名参与者,在定量数据收集阶段有 71 名来自加纳一所公立高等院校的受访者。定性数据采用专题归纳工具进行分析,定量数据则采用 0.88 版 R 软件包(2022 年)进行分析。研究结果表明,在基础教育背景下,教育者的教学观念和教学方法之间存在着重要的关系。然而,研究发现,教育工作者的观念或方法与他们的年龄或基本法教学经验之间没有关联。研究结果可能会鼓励教师采取更积极的态度,为在基本法环境下学习的学生提供高质量的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Development and study of content protection models for online courses 开发和研究在线课程内容保护模式
IF 1.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/20427530241239410
Aliya Sh Barakova, O.A. Ussatova, Indira A Zhubankuzova, Assel Zh Nurbekova, Serzhan Mombekov
The development and investigation of content protection models for online courses is an urgent task in light of the growing popularity of online education and the need to protect content from unauthorised access and distribution. The purpose of this study is to create effective and reliable models for protecting the content of online courses. To achieve the goal, methods of analysis of existing content protection systems and mathematical modelling were used. Models based on various security approaches, including cryptography methods, watermarks, and access rights management systems, have been developed and tested. The main result of the research was the creation of tools to protect the content of online courses, which includes a comprehensive protection system using cryptographic algorithms and watermarks. An access rights management system has also been developed, which allows restricting access to content only for authorised users. The results obtained confirm the effectiveness of using a combined content protection system and can significantly reduce the risk of unauthorised access and distribution of online course content. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of applying the developed models for protecting the content of online courses in practical conditions. They can be used in various educational organisations providing online courses, and in other areas where protection of digital content from unauthorised access and distribution is required. The use of the developed content protection models will improve the security level of online courses and reduce the risks of leakage of confidential information. Moreover, the developed models can be used as an example in the development of similar digital content protection systems in other areas. In general, this research has a high practical significance and can be useful for everyone involved in the creation, storage, and distribution of digital content.
鉴于在线教育日益普及,需要保护在线课程内容免遭未经授权的访问和传播,因此开发和研究在线课程内容保护模式是一项紧迫任务。本研究的目的是建立有效可靠的在线课程内容保护模式。为实现这一目标,我们采用了对现有内容保护系统进行分析和建立数学模型的方法。开发并测试了基于各种安全方法的模型,包括密码学方法、水印和访问权限管理系统。研究的主要成果是创建了保护在线课程内容的工具,其中包括使用加密算法和水印的综合保护系统。此外,还开发了一个访问权限管理系统,可以限制只有获得授权的用户才能访问课程内容。研究结果证实了使用综合内容保护系统的有效性,可以大大降低未经授权访问和传播在线课程内容的风险。这项研究的实际意义在于,可以在实际条件下应用所开发的模型来保护在线课程的内容。这些模型可用于提供在线课程的各种教育机构,以及需要保护数字内容免遭未经授权的访问和传播的其他领域。使用所开发的内容保护模型可以提高在线课程的安全级别,降低机密信息泄漏的风险。此外,所开发的模型还可作为其他领域开发类似数字内容保护系统的范例。总之,这项研究具有很高的实用价值,对参与数字内容创建、存储和分发的每个人都很有用。
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引用次数: 0
An explanatory sequential mixed-methods study of Thai English as a foreign language students’ engagement with emergency online learning in an English medium instruction university 以英语为教学语言的大学中泰国英语作为外语的学生参与紧急在线学习的解释性顺序混合方法研究
IF 1.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/20427530241239423
Chatchawan Chaiyasat, Poowadol Srimalee, Anchida Wetprasit, Peter Williamson
During the COVID-19 pandemic, students’ language learning engagement through various forms of technology has received great attention among educators across institutions worldwide. This mixed-methods study attempts to investigate Thai EFL students’ engagement in online English courses, created by an English medium instruction (EMI) University, during the pandemic. A closed-ended questionnaire surveyed 248 Thai EFL students’ engagement with their English course and of this cohort, 56 participants were selected randomly to participate in a semi-structured interview. The statistical results revealed that the average level of students’ engagement with online English courses was generally above average. Significant and positive correlations existed between the four key dimensions of skill, psychological, participation, and performance engagement. In the qualitative inquiry, results suggested a range of issues contributing to positive and negative experiences. These were mainly focused on content, presentation styles, and student involvement. Findings contribute to understanding key success variables in English learning via an online environment.
在 COVID-19 大流行期间,学生通过各种形式的技术参与语言学习的情况受到了全球教育工作者的高度关注。本混合方法研究试图调查大流行期间泰国英语为母语教学大学(EMI)开设的在线英语课程中泰国英语为母语学生的参与情况。本研究采用封闭式问卷调查了 248 名泰国 EFL 学生对英语课程的参与情况,并从中随机抽取了 56 人参加半结构式访谈。统计结果显示,学生参与在线英语课程的平均水平普遍高于平均水平。技能、心理、参与和表现四个关键维度的参与度之间存在显著的正相关。在定性调查中,结果显示了一系列导致积极和消极体验的问题。这些问题主要集中在内容、演示风格和学生参与方面。调查结果有助于理解通过在线环境学习英语的关键成功变量。
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引用次数: 0
Development of pedagogical competences for future primary school teachers through distance learning 通过远程学习培养未来小学教师的教学能力
IF 1.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/20427530241239420
Galiya Otynshina, Raifa Dusembinova, Svetlana Odintsova, K. Aidarbekova, B. Shaushekova
The aim of this work is to identify effective means of distance learning, aimed at the formation of pedagogical competence among students-teachers. Achievement of the set goal is possible only by applying a number of special methods and approaches, among which dialectical and functional, as well as the method of analysis and synthesis, pedagogical observation, comparison, classification. The article produced a number of important results, including both theoretical and practical bases of the study. The practical value of the article lies in the fact that it can be used both in the form of teaching and methodical material in the process of training future teachers, and on an arbitrary basis by already working educational workers to improve their skills. In subsequent scientific developments it is necessary to determine the evolution of the development of distance-learning means of training teachers, in order to identify their main shortcomings and thus overcome.
这项工作的目的是确定远程学习的有效手段,旨在培养学生和教师的教学能力。只有采用一些特殊的方法和途径,其中包括辩证法和功能法,以及分析和综合法、教学观察法、比较法和分类法,才有可能实现既定目标。文章取得了一系列重要成果,包括研究的理论基础和实践基础。文章的实用价值在于,它既可以在培养未来教师的过程中以教学和方法材料的形式使用,也可以被已经工作的教育工作者随意使用,以提高他们的技能。在今后的科学发展中,有必要确定教师培训远程学习手段的发展演变,以便找出其主要缺点并加以克服。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing the E-learning experience: The importance of personalization and essential design elements 优化电子学习体验:个性化和基本设计元素的重要性
IF 1.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1177/20427530241239425
Latifa Abdullah Almusfar
This paper aims to investigate the fundamental elements necessary for effective e-learning course design, and to explore the impact of personalization on learner engagement, motivation, satisfaction, and performance. Using a mixed-method approach, the study collects data from both an online survey and qualitative interviews to identify the key elements, including clear learning objectives, engaging multimedia, assessment and feedback, personalization, and accessible design. The data is analyzed using descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and regression analysis to determine the effects of personalization on learner outcomes. The findings suggest that personalization significantly enhances learner engagement, motivation, satisfaction, and performance, offering valuable insights into how e-learning courses can be designed to improve the overall learning experience. The article provides practical guidance for educators and instructional designers to create effective e-learning courses, underscoring the importance of personalization in optimizing the benefits of technology for learning. The study’s originality lies in its comprehensive examination of the essential elements of e-learning course design and the impact of personalization on learner outcomes, making a significant contribution to the field of e-learning research.
本文旨在研究有效的电子学习课程设计所需的基本要素,并探讨个性化对学习者参与度、学习动机、满意度和学习成绩的影响。本研究采用混合方法,通过在线调查和定性访谈收集数据,以确定关键要素,包括明确的学习目标、引人入胜的多媒体、评估和反馈、个性化和无障碍设计。研究使用描述性统计、因素分析和回归分析对数据进行分析,以确定个性化对学习效果的影响。研究结果表明,个性化能显著提高学习者的参与度、学习动机、满意度和学习成绩,为如何设计电子学习课程以改善整体学习体验提供了有价值的见解。文章为教育工作者和教学设计人员提供了创建有效电子学习课程的实用指导,强调了个性化在优化学习技术效益方面的重要性。这项研究的独创性在于它全面考察了电子学习课程设计的基本要素以及个性化对学习效果的影响,为电子学习研究领域做出了重要贡献。
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引用次数: 0
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E-Learning and Digital Media
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