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Enhancing E-learning in higher education: Lessons learned from the pandemic 加强高等教育中的电子学习:从大流行病中汲取的经验教训
IF 2.6 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1177/20427530241268433
Mansoureh U Chenari, Maryam S Sarvestani, Abbas R Azarkhavarani, Samad Izadi, G. Cirella
This study delves into the intricate realm of evaluating and refining e-learning practices, drawing upon insights from esteemed higher education professionals. Through a qualitative lens rooted in phenomenology, the research engages in semi-structured interviews with 30 faculty members from seven public universities in Tehran, ensuring theoretical saturation. Employing inductive content analysis, the data examination unveils three core categories of challenges: educational assessment, research evaluation, and university services. Emphasizing the significance of internal task performance, adaptability to dynamic environments, and external institutional promotion, the study advocates for the development of a comprehensive evaluation model and tools to uphold program quality, efficiency, and effectiveness. Against the backdrop of the COVID-19 pandemic, the research highlights the pressing need for Iranian higher education to bolster productivity through strategic resource allocation across education, research, services, and human capital development domains. Such efforts are pivotal in shaping a more prosperous future and bolstering societal scientific and cultural standing.
本研究借鉴受人尊敬的高等教育专业人士的见解,深入研究了评估和改进电子学习实践的复杂领域。本研究通过现象学的定性视角,对德黑兰七所公立大学的 30 名教师进行了半结构式访谈,确保理论的饱和度。通过归纳内容分析,数据检查揭示了三个核心挑战类别:教育评估、研究评价和大学服务。研究强调了内部任务绩效、对动态环境的适应性和外部机构宣传的重要性,主张开发综合评估模型和工具,以维护项目的质量、效率和效果。在 COVID-19 大流行的背景下,研究强调伊朗高等教育迫切需要通过在教育、研究、服务和人力资本开发领域进行战略性资源分配来提高生产力。这些努力对于塑造更加繁荣的未来和提高社会科学文化地位至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
How much ICT literacy is required? The epistemic perceptual framework of Iranian university faculty members during the COVID-19 pandemic 需要多少信息与传播技术素养?COVID-19 大流行期间伊朗大学教师的认识论感知框架
IF 2.6 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1177/20427530241267274
Mahnaz Azad
Nowadays, information and communications technology literacy (ICT) means more than achieving isolated digital and technological skills. ICT literacy means the skills young people need in the digital world in which information and interaction are accessed through such digital technologies as social networks, virtual environments, and smartphones. To enhance the ICT literacy of these “digital natives”, university faculty are encouraged to implement digital technology in their classes and this will be fulfilled if they are highly competent in the area. This situation gained more prominence during the COVID-19 pandemic as the educational systems all around the world were reshaped requiring educators to embrace new educational technologies in instruction. This study is based on the premise that faculties play a key role in successful incorporation of digital technology in higher education. To explore the issue, the epistemic perceptual framework of 285 male and female university faculty members teaching different fields of study in both public and private universities in Iran was investigated considering their knowledge and perception of ICT literacy, its integration at academic levels, and how coronavirus pandemic has affected the incorporation of digital technology in teaching. Exploring the results showed that there was a significant difference between the lecturers’ actual and perceived ICT literacy in Iran. It was revealed that some faculty had never used technological tools in their classes before the pandemic and the situation has forced them to adopt digital teaching. However, most faculty favored digital integration claiming the pandemic had caused them to improve their ICT literacy and teaching methods. The findings called for an urgent need for faculty’s continuous and effective ICT education upgrading which in turn results in training a more efficient young generation for the digital world.
如今,信息和传播技术素养(ICT)不仅仅意味着掌握孤立的数字和技术技能。在通过社交网络、虚拟环境和智能手机等数字技术获取信息和互动的数字世界中,信息与传播技术素养意味着年轻人所需的技能。为了提高这些 "数字原住民 "的信息与传播技术素养,我们鼓励大学教师在课堂上应用数字技术,如果他们在该领域有很强的能力,就能实现这一目标。在 COVID-19 大流行期间,这种情况变得更加突出,因为世界各地的教育系统都在重塑,要求教育工作者在教学中采用新的教育技术。本研究的前提是,教师在高等教育成功融入数字技术方面发挥着关键作用。为了探讨这一问题,研究人员对伊朗公立和私立大学中教授不同专业的 285 名男女大学教师的认识论感知框架进行了调查,考虑了他们对信息和通信技术扫盲的认识和感知、信息和通信技术在学术层面的整合以及冠状病毒大流行如何影响数字技术在教学中的应用。调查结果显示,伊朗讲师的实际信息和通信技术素养与认知信息和通信技术素养之间存在显著差异。结果显示,一些教师在疫情发生前从未在课堂上使用过技术工具,而疫情迫使他们采用数字化教学。不过,大多数教师赞成数字化整合,认为大流行病使他们提高了信息和传播技术素养,改进了教学方法。研究结果呼吁教师迫切需要持续有效地提高信息和通信技术教育水平,从而为数字世界培养更高效的年轻一代。
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引用次数: 0
AI in the language classroom: Insights from pre-service English teachers 语言课堂中的人工智能:职前英语教师的见解
IF 2.6 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.1177/20427530241267011
Ramazan Yetkin, Zekiye Özer-Altınkaya
In recent years, the potential benefits of artificial intelligence (AI) in language education have garnered increasing interest. Understanding the beliefs of pre-service English language teachers (PELTs) toward the integration of AI in language education is crucial for equipping them with the skills needed to integrate AI into educational practices. Therefore, this paper investigates the beliefs and attitudes of PELTs toward integrating AI into language education. The study involved a sample of 20 PELTs and utilized focus-group interviews to uncover their perspectives. The findings indicate that PELTs hold a mix of positive and negative attitudes toward AI integration. Various factors influencing their views on the use of AI-based tools in language education were identified, with a detailed exploration of each factor providing deep insights into the complexities of PELTs’ beliefs. By delving into PELTs’ perspectives, this study enriches the growing corpus of research on AI-integrated language teaching and offers valuable insights for educators, curriculum designers, and technology innovators.
近年来,人工智能(AI)在语言教育中的潜在益处引起了越来越多的关注。了解职前英语教师(PELTs)对将人工智能融入语言教育的看法,对他们掌握将人工智能融入教育实践所需的技能至关重要。因此,本文调查了职前英语教师对将人工智能融入语言教育的信念和态度。这项研究涉及 20 个 PELTs 样本,并利用焦点小组访谈来了解他们的观点。研究结果表明,PELTs 对人工智能的整合持积极和消极两种态度。研究发现了影响他们对在语言教育中使用基于人工智能的工具的看法的各种因素,对每个因素的详细探讨深入揭示了 PELTs 理念的复杂性。通过深入探讨 PELTs 的观点,本研究丰富了有关人工智能整合语言教学的研究成果,并为教育工作者、课程设计者和技术创新者提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
The challenges of implementing digital learning platforms in the ministry of information and digitalization in Malawi 马拉维信息和数字化部实施数字化学习平台的挑战
IF 2.6 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1177/20427530241263949
Tisope Kamuzunguzeni Zgambo Thomas, Sungbae Jo
This study explores the implementation challenges and opportunities of digital learning platforms within Malawi’s Ministry of Information and Digitalization. Despite the high motivation among ministry personnel and the potential of these platforms to enhance professional development, significant barriers such as internet connectivity, technological access, and insufficient support hinder their effective utilization. Through a mixed-methods approach, the study reveals a moderate positive correlation between support availability and perceived effectiveness, emphasizing the need for robust support systems and relevant content. Recommendations for addressing these challenges include infrastructure development, policy initiatives, and continuous evaluation to improve digital learning effectiveness. This study contributes to understanding the complexities of digital education in Malawi, offering insights for policymakers, educators, and stakeholders involved in digital learning initiatives.
本研究探讨了马拉维信息和数字化部实施数字化学习平台的挑战和机遇。尽管该部人员的积极性很高,而且这些平台具有促进专业发展的潜力,但互联网连接、技术接入和支持不足等重大障碍阻碍了这些平台的有效利用。通过混合方法,研究揭示了支持可用性与感知有效性之间的适度正相关,强调了强大的支持系统和相关内容的必要性。应对这些挑战的建议包括基础设施建设、政策倡议和持续评估,以提高数字化学习的有效性。这项研究有助于了解马拉维数字教育的复杂性,为政策制定者、教育工作者和参与数字学习计划的利益相关者提供见解。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing student experience in remote computer programming course practice: A case of the Java language 增强学生在远程计算机编程课程实践中的体验:Java 语言案例
IF 1.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1177/20427530241262485
Harpreet Kaur, Kuljit Kaur, Kamaljit Kaur
The increasing availability of remote education opportunities enables students to access different types of study programs limited by the dimensions of a classroom. Remote learning has been accredited as an effective technique for delivering education to students and teachers globally. However, some academic disciplines such as Computer Science are abounding with many challenges in practicing programming tasks in remote settings. This research aims to understand the students’ existing setup for practicing JAVA programming in remote settings and proposes an intervention to help students get appropriate hints to fix compiler errors. The proposed solution has implications for both students and teachers, as it is under the teacher’s direct observation. The teacher can monitor the content according to students’ needs, which may potentially save them from teaching challenges. To formulate our study, we first surveyed to understand the challenges that students face in JAVA programming when trying to fix errors in a remote setting. Then, based on the results of the first survey and prior experience of conducting programming course practicals along with the existing literature, the proposed web portal was created and presented to the students to fix errors. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the proposed setup followed by a student attitude survey. The results show the portal’s leverage in reducing the time required to fix errors and the number of compilation attempts. The survey indicates a positive response.
远程教育的机会越来越多,使学生能够获得受教室空间限制的不同类型的学习课程。远程学习已被公认为向全球学生和教师提供教育的有效技术。然而,一些学科(如计算机科学)在远程环境下实践编程任务时面临诸多挑战。本研究旨在了解学生在远程环境中练习 JAVA 编程的现有设置,并提出一种干预措施,以帮助学生获得适当的提示来修复编译器错误。建议的解决方案对学生和教师都有影响,因为它是在教师的直接观察下进行的。教师可以根据学生的需求监控教学内容,这有可能使他们免于教学挑战。为了制定我们的研究,我们首先进行了调查,以了解学生在远程环境中尝试修正错误时在 JAVA 编程中面临的挑战。然后,根据第一项调查的结果、先前开展编程课程实践的经验以及现有文献,我们创建了拟议的门户网站,并向学生展示了该门户网站以修复错误。为了评估所提议的设置,我们进行了一次实验,随后又进行了一次学生态度调查。结果表明,该门户网站在减少错误修正时间和编译尝试次数方面发挥了重要作用。调查结果显示了积极的回应。
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引用次数: 0
Supporting visually impaired students in virtual learning environments in Ghana 在加纳的虚拟学习环境中为视障学生提供支持
IF 1.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1177/20427530241262484
Samuel Amponsah, Michael Moose van Wyk, Michael Thomas
Distance education (DE) has been in existence in Ghana for almost three decades guided by the philosophy of making quality education more accessible and relevant to all students. In line with best practices across the globe, Ghanaian institutions providing DE have been integrating digital technologies to augment traditional forms of delivery over the last decade. However, specific gaps have been identified in the provision for students with special educational needs and disabilities (SEND). To address this, the current study involves a multi-site exploratory case study using Accessibility4Equity principles to explore the challenges that distance providers face when enrolling visually impaired students (VIS). Fourteen participants comprising eight DE administrators and six IT personnel from four DE public higher educational institutions in Ghana were selected for this study. Findings identified several key themes, including access and equity, participation and imperatives for the inclusion of VIS. Based on this novel research approach, several implications emerged to drive the agenda for strategies to admit VIS into DE programmes in Ghana. Arising from this, recommendations suggest that future research is needed to address the gaps in the Accessibility4Equity supportive framework for VIS in virtual learning spaces.
远程教育(DE)在加纳已经存在了近三十年,其指导思想是让所有学生都能更方便地接受优质教育。根据全球最佳做法,加纳提供远程教育的机构在过去十年中一直在整合数字技术,以增强传统的授课形式。然而,在为有特殊教育需求和残疾(SEND)的学生提供教育方面,已经发现了具体的差距。为解决这一问题,本研究采用无障碍公平原则,开展了一项多站点探索性案例研究,以探讨远程教育机构在招收视障学生(VIS)时所面临的挑战。本研究选取了 14 名参与者,包括来自加纳四所公立高等教育机构的 8 名远程教育管理人员和 6 名信息技术人员。研究结果确定了几个关键主题,包括机会与公平、参与和纳入视障学生的必要性。在这一新颖研究方法的基础上,产生了若干影响,以推动将虚拟信息服务纳入加纳教育课程的战略议程。由此提出的建议表明,今后需要开展研究,以解决虚拟信息服务在虚拟学习空间的可及性与公平性支持框架中存在的差距。
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引用次数: 0
Leveraging digital interactive didactic games to enhance cognitive development in preschool education 利用数字互动教学游戏促进学前教育的认知发展
IF 1.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1177/20427530241261294
Aigerim Baikulova, Shyryn Akimbekova, R. Kerimbayeva, Sholpan Arzymbetova, Bakytgul Moldagali
The objective of this study is to evaluate the capacity of interactive didactic games to augment cognitive development in preschool-aged children and to establish a methodical approach for incorporating these games into early childhood education curricula. The research employs analysis and synthesis methodologies, in addition to induction, deduction, and modelling, to deconstruct and reassemble learning process components cognitively. Interactive games foster cognitive development through the provision of immediate feedback and stimulate learning through entertainment. Nevertheless, commercially accessible games frequently fail to provide suitable educational material. Educators can generate individualised games by employing multimedia tools by a three-part structure for lessons: preparatory, main, and concluding. These games should feature explicit guidelines, captivating narratives, succinct action sequences, specified instructional objectives, and interactivity that is suitable for the age group involved. Scientific accuracy, developmental appropriateness, language comprehension, intuitive navigation, and research/problem-solving abilities are among the proposed selection criteria. Benefits observed in comparison to conventional instruction include increased retention, sustained attention, and problem-solving incentives. By judiciously incorporating sanitary regulations, interactive didactics have the potential to augment child cognition, foster parent-teacher cooperation, and elevate educator prestige. Capitalising on children’s innate fascination with computers for educational purposes establishes a fundamental basis for scholastic achievement. Technology cannot, however, substitute for teacher-student interaction.
本研究的目的是评估互动式教学游戏在促进学龄前儿童认知发展方面的能力,并为将这些游戏纳入幼儿教育课程确立一套方法论。除归纳、演绎和建模外,本研究还采用了分析和综合方法,对学习过程中的认知成分进行解构和重新组合。互动游戏通过提供即时反馈促进认知发展,并通过娱乐刺激学习。然而,市面上的游戏往往无法提供合适的教育材料。教育工作者可以利用多媒体工具,按照课程的三段式结构(预备、主要和总结)制作个性化游戏。这些游戏应具有明确的指导方针、引人入胜的叙事、简洁的动作序列、具体的教学目标以及适合相关年龄组的互动性。建议的选择标准包括科学准确性、与发展相适应、语言理解能力、直观导航能力和研究/解 决问题能力。与传统教学相比,所观察到的益处包括保留率、持续注意力和解决问题的积极性都有所提高。通过明智地纳入卫生条例,互动式教学有可能增强儿童的认知能力,促进家长与教师之间的合作,并提高教育工作者的声望。利用儿童与生俱来的对计算机的迷恋来开展教育,可以为学业成绩奠定坚实的基础。然而,技术不能取代师生互动。
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引用次数: 0
The impacts of implementing e-blended learning approach (e-BLA) in communicative english language skills I course: Focused on Wolaita Sodo University, Ethiopia 在英语交际技能 I 课程中实施电子混合学习法(e-BLA)的影响:聚焦埃塞俄比亚沃莱塔索多大学
IF 1.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI: 10.1177/20427530241256134
Amanuel Yonas Wodebo, Mulu Geta Gencha, Wondwosen T Ali
This study dealt with the impacts of implementing an e-blended learning approach (e-BLA) in communicative English language skills 1 (CELS1) course to achieve English speaking skills (ESS). Hence, the pre & post-test design of a quasi-experimental study was employed. The informants were two sections’ 102 students (50 & 52) who were categorized under comparison & treatment groups to pass through CMI & an e-BLA respectively. The tools were then tests, classroom observation & FGD. Six among the treatment group were selected for the FGD. The quantitative data of independent & paired samples t-tests were utilized to determine the significant differences of inter & intragroup between an e-BLA & CMI at 0.05 (5%) alpha level. The qualitative data of FGD & observations were thematically analyzed in a statement form. Hence, the mean comparison of pretest scores in independent samples t-test (53.02 & 54.19) reveals the absence of significant difference of scores between the two groups before intervention. However, after the intervention, the treatment group outscored (70.81) significantly higher ( p < .05) than the comparison group (55.56) on SST. Similarly, the paired samples t-test indicated the magnitude of the posttest (70.81) over the pre (54.19) with the effect size −3.4. Likewise, the qualitative data revealed the informants achieved ESS better in e-BLA than CMI. Therefore, Ethiopian educational curriculum should consider e-integrated instructions in all subjects & all levels.
本研究探讨了在英语语言技能交际1(CELS1)课程中实施电子混合学习法(e-BLA)对提高英语口语技能(ESS)的影响。因此,研究采用了前测和后测的准实验设计。研究对象是两个学段的 102 名学生(50 名和 52 名),他们被分为对比组和治疗组,分别通过 CMI 和 e-BLA 考试。研究工具包括测验、课堂观察和专题小组讨论。在治疗组中选取了六名学生进行 FGD。定量数据采用独立样本和配对样本 t 检验,以确定在 0.05(5%)的阿尔法水平下,电子学习 辅助工具和 CMI 在组间和组内的显著差异。FGD 和观察结果的定性数据以陈述形式进行了主题分析。因此,在独立样本 t 检验(53.02 和 54.19)中,前测得分的平均值比较显示,干预前两组的得分没有显著差异。然而,干预后,治疗组在 SST 方面的得分(70.81)明显高于对比组(55.56)(p < .05)。同样,配对样本 t 检验表明,后测成绩(70.81)高于前测成绩(54.19),效应大小为-3.4。同样,定性数据显示,与 CMI 相比,信息提供者在 e-BLA 中的 ESS 成绩更好。因此,埃塞俄比亚的教育课程应考虑在所有科目和所有年级开展电子综合教学。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of online attributes and mode of learning in the satisfaction and effectiveness of online learning programs 在线属性和学习模式对在线学习课程的满意度和有效性的影响
IF 1.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1177/20427530241256337
Paul V Mathew, Joemon Pappachan
A new paradigm in education is being ushered in by online learning. In the aftermath of the pandemic, online learning has become increasingly available in both academic and professional spheres. Despite difficulties, teachers strive to improve online learning effectiveness. Further emphasis is placed on learning characteristics, readiness, environment, design, and e-learning mode. Whether synchronous or asynchronous learning modes are used will determine the efficacy of the learner. In this study, researchers analyzed the influence of learning qualities on satisfaction and effectiveness, exploring the moderating function of learning mode with 545 online learners’ results. According to this study, the characteristics of online learning significantly impact effectiveness. It also supports the idea that the modality of learning plays a moderating effect in online education. These findings have important practical ramifications for structuring the learning environment and adjusting relevant factors to the satisfaction of students, increasing e-learning efficiency.
在线学习正在开创一种新的教育模式。疫情过后,在线学习在学术和专业领域的应用越来越广泛。尽管困难重重,但教师们仍努力提高在线学习的效果。进一步强调学习特点、准备程度、环境、设计和在线学习模式。采用同步学习模式还是异步学习模式将决定学习者的学习效率。在本研究中,研究人员分析了学习品质对满意度和效能的影响,通过 545 名在线学习者的学习结果探讨了学习模式的调节功能。根据这项研究,在线学习的特点对学习效果有显著影响。研究还支持了学习方式在在线教育中起调节作用的观点。这些发现对于构建学习环境、调整相关因素以满足学生需求、提高网络学习效率具有重要的现实意义。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond text: ChatGPT as an emotional resilience support tool for Gen Z – A sequential explanatory design exploration 超越文本:将 ChatGPT 作为 Z 世代的情绪恢复支持工具--顺序解释性设计探索
IF 1.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1177/20427530241259099
K. Kavitha, V. P. Joshith, Sonal Sharma
In the digital era, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has arisen as a revolutionary influence with the potential to transform multiple spheres of human life. Chatbots, particularly OpenAI's Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT), are increasingly recognised as promising tools in diverse aspects, including mental health. This study delves into ChatGPT's effectiveness as an emotional resilience support tool specifically for Generation Z (Gen Z), a demographic deeply engaged in digital interactions. Employing a sequential explanatory design that integrates quantitative and qualitative analyses, the research investigates Gen Z users' perceptions of ChatGPT's effectiveness, barriers to its utilisation, and impact on emotional resilience. The findings reveal a significant acknowledgement of ChatGPT's role in enhancing emotional well-being and notable concerns regarding privacy and security. Further, qualitative insights underscore the significance of personalised interactions, nonjudgmental space, and active listening characteristics of ChatGPT in fostering emotional resilience. Moreover, the study identifies key areas for improvement, such as expanded topic coverage and cultural representation. Educational stakeholders and mental health professionals are encouraged to utilise these insights to integrate ChatGPT and other AI tools into tailored support frameworks for Gen Z.
在数字时代,人工智能(AI)已成为一种革命性的影响,有可能改变人类生活的多个领域。聊天机器人,尤其是 OpenAI 的 "聊天生成预训练转换器"(ChatGPT),被越来越多的人认为是在包括心理健康在内的多个领域大有可为的工具。本研究深入探讨了 ChatGPT 作为一种情绪恢复支持工具的有效性,特别是对于深度参与数字互动的 Z 世代(Gen Z)而言。研究采用了一种整合了定量和定性分析的序列解释性设计,调查了 Z 世代用户对 ChatGPT 的有效性、使用障碍以及对情绪恢复能力的影响的看法。研究结果表明,Z 世代用户非常认可 ChatGPT 在提高情感幸福感方面的作用,同时也对隐私和安全问题表示了明显的担忧。此外,定性分析还强调了 ChatGPT 的个性化互动、非评判性空间和积极倾听等特点在促进情绪恢复方面的重要作用。此外,研究还指出了需要改进的关键领域,如扩大话题覆盖面和文化代表性。我们鼓励教育利益相关者和心理健康专业人士利用这些见解,将 ChatGPT 和其他人工智能工具整合到为 Z 世代量身定制的支持框架中。
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引用次数: 0
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E-Learning and Digital Media
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