Pub Date : 2015-06-22DOI: 10.46550/978-65-89700-34-0.595-596
L. D. Magalhães, Salomo Hirvonen
Incumbency may have effects on a political career that go beyond increasing the probability of reelection. In particular, incumbency may affect the probability of winning different political offices. So far, the literature has not looked at these multi-office incumbency effects. In contexts where politicians move frequently to other offices, ignoring multi-office advantages may generate biased estimates of the true effect of holding a political office on the success of one's career. We define Multi-Office Incumbency Advantage and study it using a novel data set that tracks all Brazilian politicians, from local councillor to federal legislator, from 1994 to 2010. Furthermore, we use our results to evaluate two standing hypothesis regarding Brazilian politics. The first is that there is an incumbency disadvantage in Brazil. The second is the hypothesis that holding a federal legislative office is a spring board to becoming a Mayor. We find no support for either.
{"title":"MULTI-OFFICE INCUMBENCY ADVANTAGE: POLITICAL CAREERS IN BRAZIL","authors":"L. D. Magalhães, Salomo Hirvonen","doi":"10.46550/978-65-89700-34-0.595-596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46550/978-65-89700-34-0.595-596","url":null,"abstract":"Incumbency may have effects on a political career that go beyond increasing the probability of reelection. In particular, incumbency may affect the probability of winning different political offices. So far, the literature has not looked at these multi-office incumbency effects. In contexts where politicians move frequently to other offices, ignoring multi-office advantages may generate biased estimates of the true effect of holding a political office on the success of one's career. We define Multi-Office Incumbency Advantage and study it using a novel data set that tracks all Brazilian politicians, from local councillor to federal legislator, from 1994 to 2010. Furthermore, we use our results to evaluate two standing hypothesis regarding Brazilian politics. The first is that there is an incumbency disadvantage in Brazil. The second is the hypothesis that holding a federal legislative office is a spring board to becoming a Mayor. We find no support for either.","PeriodicalId":299944,"journal":{"name":"Anais do Simpósio Interdisciplinar sobre o Sistema Político Brasileiro e XI Jornada de Pesquisa e Extensão da Câmara dos Deputados","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128124136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.46550/978-65-89700-34-0.315-332
Ana Luiza Arruda
This paper intends to analyze how the constitutionality control of the text of constitutional amendment proposal no40 of 2003, and its resulting constitutional amendment no 41 of 2003, took place. For that, the manifestations of the Constitution and Justice Committee of the Chamber of Deputies (CCJC) regarding the normative proposal were studied, in addition to the direct constitutionality actions (ADIs) in the Supreme Federal Court (STF) that dealt with the Constitutional Amendment in question. As a result, I observed that the subjects brought by the CCJC were not the same that STF later worked on in its constitutionality analysis. The conclusion is that the preventive and subsequent control of constitutionality behave as similar and important veto points for the resolution of unconstitutional matters.
{"title":"A CONSTITUCIONALIDADE DA REFORMA DA PREVIDÊNCIA DE 2003: COMO DECIDIRAM A CCJC E O STF?","authors":"Ana Luiza Arruda","doi":"10.46550/978-65-89700-34-0.315-332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46550/978-65-89700-34-0.315-332","url":null,"abstract":"This paper intends to analyze how the constitutionality control of the text of constitutional amendment proposal no40 of 2003, and its resulting constitutional amendment no 41 of 2003, took place. For that, the manifestations of the Constitution and Justice Committee of the Chamber of Deputies (CCJC) regarding the normative proposal were studied, in addition to the direct constitutionality actions (ADIs) in the Supreme Federal Court (STF) that dealt with the Constitutional Amendment in question. As a result, I observed that the subjects brought by the CCJC were not the same that STF later worked on in its constitutionality analysis. The conclusion is that the preventive and subsequent control of constitutionality behave as similar and important veto points for the resolution of unconstitutional matters.","PeriodicalId":299944,"journal":{"name":"Anais do Simpósio Interdisciplinar sobre o Sistema Político Brasileiro e XI Jornada de Pesquisa e Extensão da Câmara dos Deputados","volume":"60 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114250173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.46550/978-65-89700-34-0.593-594
D. Machado
{"title":"GEOGRAFIA DO VOTO NAS ELEIÇÕES DE 2018 PARA A CÂMARA DOS DEPUTADOS","authors":"D. Machado","doi":"10.46550/978-65-89700-34-0.593-594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46550/978-65-89700-34-0.593-594","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":299944,"journal":{"name":"Anais do Simpósio Interdisciplinar sobre o Sistema Político Brasileiro e XI Jornada de Pesquisa e Extensão da Câmara dos Deputados","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116822881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.46550/978-65-89700-34-0.541-548
F. Bittencourt
{"title":"CONTROLE PARLAMENTAR POR MEIO DO ORÇAMENTO: A EXPERIÊNCIA BRASILEIRA COM OBRAS PÚBLICAS","authors":"F. Bittencourt","doi":"10.46550/978-65-89700-34-0.541-548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46550/978-65-89700-34-0.541-548","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":299944,"journal":{"name":"Anais do Simpósio Interdisciplinar sobre o Sistema Político Brasileiro e XI Jornada de Pesquisa e Extensão da Câmara dos Deputados","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129779312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.46550/978-65-89700-34-0.571-578
B. Martins
This paper analyzes the prohibition of coalitions in proportional elections and its effects on party fragmentation in the 2020 municipal elections in the capitals of Brazil. The results pointed to a continuation of party fragmentation in the Municipal Chambers of Brazilian capitals, even after the prohibition of coalitions in proportional elections, as there was an increase in candidates for councilor in almost all capitals of the country.
{"title":"PROIBIÇÃO DE COLIGAÇÕES NAS ELEIÇÕES PROPORCIONAIS E FRAGMENTAÇÃO PARTIDÁRIA: BREVE ANÁLISE SOBRE AS ELEIÇÕES MUNICIPAIS DE 2020 NAS CAPITAIS BRASILEIRAS","authors":"B. Martins","doi":"10.46550/978-65-89700-34-0.571-578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46550/978-65-89700-34-0.571-578","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes the prohibition of coalitions in proportional elections and its effects on party fragmentation in the 2020 municipal elections in the capitals of Brazil. The results pointed to a continuation of party fragmentation in the Municipal Chambers of Brazilian capitals, even after the prohibition of coalitions in proportional elections, as there was an increase in candidates for councilor in almost all capitals of the country.","PeriodicalId":299944,"journal":{"name":"Anais do Simpósio Interdisciplinar sobre o Sistema Político Brasileiro e XI Jornada de Pesquisa e Extensão da Câmara dos Deputados","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130754216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.46550/978-65-89700-34-0.111-128
D. Falcão, Tiago Augustini de Lima
This paper had as its field of analysis and objective the history of the electoral campaign financing institute in Brazil and its significant changes in the face of the fight against corruption and money laundering through slush fund in the context of the elections. The methodology chosen was deductive and bibliographic review. The subsequent legislative change has already generated positive impacts both in the 2018 general elections and in the 2020 municipal elections. However, the Superior Electoral Court, through an information system, found that in the 2020 elections there was a deviation, possibly of electoral slush fund, as they are still under analysis in the Court, in the amount of more than R $ 588 million. Therefore, the difficulty involved in investigations related to electoral slush fund is the possibility of tracing the origin of the illicit money and the improvement in party transparency. Key-words: Financing Electoral; Slush Fund; Elections; Corruption
{"title":"O FINANCIAMENTO DE CAMPANHAS ELEITORAIS E O CAIXA DOIS: UM PROBLEMA EM ABERTO","authors":"D. Falcão, Tiago Augustini de Lima","doi":"10.46550/978-65-89700-34-0.111-128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46550/978-65-89700-34-0.111-128","url":null,"abstract":"This paper had as its field of analysis and objective the history of the electoral campaign financing institute in Brazil and its significant changes in the face of the fight against corruption and money laundering through slush fund in the context of the elections. The methodology chosen was deductive and bibliographic review. The subsequent legislative change has already generated positive impacts both in the 2018 general elections and in the 2020 municipal elections. However, the Superior Electoral Court, through an information system, found that in the 2020 elections there was a deviation, possibly of electoral slush fund, as they are still under analysis in the Court, in the amount of more than R $ 588 million. Therefore, the difficulty involved in investigations related to electoral slush fund is the possibility of tracing the origin of the illicit money and the improvement in party transparency. Key-words: Financing Electoral; Slush Fund; Elections; Corruption","PeriodicalId":299944,"journal":{"name":"Anais do Simpósio Interdisciplinar sobre o Sistema Político Brasileiro e XI Jornada de Pesquisa e Extensão da Câmara dos Deputados","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115897134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.46550/978-65-89700-34-0.499-504
R. B. D. Silva
{"title":"REFLEXÕES SOBRE A EFICÁCIA DO FUNDO ELEITORAL","authors":"R. B. D. Silva","doi":"10.46550/978-65-89700-34-0.499-504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46550/978-65-89700-34-0.499-504","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":299944,"journal":{"name":"Anais do Simpósio Interdisciplinar sobre o Sistema Político Brasileiro e XI Jornada de Pesquisa e Extensão da Câmara dos Deputados","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134068807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.46550/978-65-89700-34-0.433-451
J. S. M. D. Silva, Bruno de Castro Rubiatii
: In legislative studies, there is a growing agenda for research on commissions. This work seeks to analyze expertise and the socio-political profile of the HRC rapporteurs of the Federal Senate, aiming to contribute to a research agenda of Commissions in the Federal Senate. The data were collected on the Federal Senate website, in the area about the activity of the commissions, as well as in the Annual Reports of the Presidency, highlighting: 1) composition of the Commission; 2) rapporteurships at the Commission; 3) expertise and profile of the rapporteurs, covering 2005-2018. From the data analysis, it was possible to notice a high control of the reporting by PT. Besides, there is an uneven distribution of rapporteurships in the party and regional terms; the rapporteurs have high education levels and teachers produce more frequent reports. Thus, it was possible to draw a socio-political profile of the Senate HRC rapporteurs on the party and expertise axes.
{"title":"QUEM RELATA? O PERFIL DOS RELATORES NA CDH DO SENADO FEDERAL (2005-2018)","authors":"J. S. M. D. Silva, Bruno de Castro Rubiatii","doi":"10.46550/978-65-89700-34-0.433-451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46550/978-65-89700-34-0.433-451","url":null,"abstract":": In legislative studies, there is a growing agenda for research on commissions. This work seeks to analyze expertise and the socio-political profile of the HRC rapporteurs of the Federal Senate, aiming to contribute to a research agenda of Commissions in the Federal Senate. The data were collected on the Federal Senate website, in the area about the activity of the commissions, as well as in the Annual Reports of the Presidency, highlighting: 1) composition of the Commission; 2) rapporteurships at the Commission; 3) expertise and profile of the rapporteurs, covering 2005-2018. From the data analysis, it was possible to notice a high control of the reporting by PT. Besides, there is an uneven distribution of rapporteurships in the party and regional terms; the rapporteurs have high education levels and teachers produce more frequent reports. Thus, it was possible to draw a socio-political profile of the Senate HRC rapporteurs on the party and expertise axes.","PeriodicalId":299944,"journal":{"name":"Anais do Simpósio Interdisciplinar sobre o Sistema Político Brasileiro e XI Jornada de Pesquisa e Extensão da Câmara dos Deputados","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114582631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.46550/978-65-89700-34-0.453-471
M. Vargas, Felipe Borba
Conselho partidos apontaram que há uma tendência de poupar aliados e atacar adversários políticos, sugerindo a concorrência de interesses pessoais com o interesse público, podendo caracterizar a ocorrência de conflito de interesses, abrindo caminho para a discussão de novos modelos alternativos de conselhos. Abstract: The parliamentary ethics councils are the target of criticism because they are composed of parliamentarians who are responsible for judging other parliamentarians, a situation that can generate conflict of This article to the occurrence or not of these conflicts, based on the Case Study of the Council of Ethics and Parliamentary Decorum of the Chamber of of Brazil, mapping the actions of political parties and the deputies that integrate them through methods of Descriptive Statistics and development of an unprecedented database. The results showed that there is Deputados a tendency to spare allies and attack political opponents, suggesting the competition of personal interests with the public interest, which can characterize the occurrence of conflict of interests, opening the way for the discussion of new alternative models of councils.
Conselho partidos apontaram que h uma tendência de poupar aliados e atacar adversários políticos, sugerindo a concorrência de interesses pessoais com o interesse público, podendo carterar a ocorrência de conlito de interes, abrindo caminho para a discusssde de novos modelos alternative de conselhos。文摘:议会道德委员会是批评的目标，因为他们是由负责评判其他议员的议员组成的，这种情况可能会产生冲突的这篇文章，这些冲突的发生与否，基于巴西众议院道德委员会和议会礼仪的案例研究。通过描述性统计方法和开发前所未有的数据库，绘制政党和代表的行动图。研究结果表明，议员有放过盟友、攻击政敌的倾向，表明个人利益与公共利益的竞争，这是利益冲突发生的特征，为讨论新的替代议会模式开辟了道路。
{"title":"CONFLITO DE INTERESSES NO ÂMBITO PARLAMENTAR: ANÁLISE SOBRE O CONSELHO DE ÉTICA E DECORO PARLAMENTAR DA CÂMARA DOS DEPUTADOS DO BRASIL","authors":"M. Vargas, Felipe Borba","doi":"10.46550/978-65-89700-34-0.453-471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46550/978-65-89700-34-0.453-471","url":null,"abstract":"Conselho partidos apontaram que há uma tendência de poupar aliados e atacar adversários políticos, sugerindo a concorrência de interesses pessoais com o interesse público, podendo caracterizar a ocorrência de conflito de interesses, abrindo caminho para a discussão de novos modelos alternativos de conselhos. Abstract: The parliamentary ethics councils are the target of criticism because they are composed of parliamentarians who are responsible for judging other parliamentarians, a situation that can generate conflict of This article to the occurrence or not of these conflicts, based on the Case Study of the Council of Ethics and Parliamentary Decorum of the Chamber of of Brazil, mapping the actions of political parties and the deputies that integrate them through methods of Descriptive Statistics and development of an unprecedented database. The results showed that there is Deputados a tendency to spare allies and attack political opponents, suggesting the competition of personal interests with the public interest, which can characterize the occurrence of conflict of interests, opening the way for the discussion of new alternative models of councils.","PeriodicalId":299944,"journal":{"name":"Anais do Simpósio Interdisciplinar sobre o Sistema Político Brasileiro e XI Jornada de Pesquisa e Extensão da Câmara dos Deputados","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126377821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.46550/978-65-89700-34-0.585-586
Marina Almeida Morais
{"title":"CANDIDATURAS INDEPENDENTES: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE SUA (DES)CONFORMIDADE SISTÊMICA","authors":"Marina Almeida Morais","doi":"10.46550/978-65-89700-34-0.585-586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46550/978-65-89700-34-0.585-586","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":299944,"journal":{"name":"Anais do Simpósio Interdisciplinar sobre o Sistema Político Brasileiro e XI Jornada de Pesquisa e Extensão da Câmara dos Deputados","volume":"441 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125778033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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