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Anais do Simpósio Interdisciplinar sobre o Sistema Político Brasileiro e XI Jornada de Pesquisa e Extensão da Câmara dos Deputados最新文献

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QUEM RELATA? O PERFIL DOS RELATORES NA CDH DO SENADO FEDERAL (2005-2018) 谁中?联邦参议院人权委员会报告员简介(2005-2018年)
J. S. M. D. Silva, Bruno de Castro Rubiatii
: In legislative studies, there is a growing agenda for research on commissions. This work seeks to analyze expertise and the socio-political profile of the HRC rapporteurs of the Federal Senate, aiming to contribute to a research agenda of Commissions in the Federal Senate. The data were collected on the Federal Senate website, in the area about the activity of the commissions, as well as in the Annual Reports of the Presidency, highlighting: 1) composition of the Commission; 2) rapporteurships at the Commission; 3) expertise and profile of the rapporteurs, covering 2005-2018. From the data analysis, it was possible to notice a high control of the reporting by PT. Besides, there is an uneven distribution of rapporteurships in the party and regional terms; the rapporteurs have high education levels and teachers produce more frequent reports. Thus, it was possible to draw a socio-political profile of the Senate HRC rapporteurs on the party and expertise axes.
在立法研究中,关于委员会的研究议程越来越多。这项工作旨在分析联邦参议院人权委员会报告员的专门知识和社会政治概况,旨在为联邦参议院委员会的研究议程作出贡献。这些数据是在联邦参议院网站上关于委员会活动的区域以及主席团年度报告中收集的,重点是:1)委员会的组成;2)在委员会担任报告员;3) 2005-2018年期间报告员的专业知识和简介。从数据分析中,可以注意到PT对报告的高度控制。此外,在政党和地区方面,报告员的分布不均衡;报告员的教育程度较高,教师的报告更频繁。因此,可以绘制参议院人权委员会党派和专门知识问题报告员的社会政治概况。
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引用次数: 0
CANDIDATURAS INDEPENDENTES: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE SUA (DES)CONFORMIDADE SISTÊMICA 独立应用程序:对其系统遵从性的分析
Marina Almeida Morais
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引用次数: 0
CONFLITO DE INTERESSES NO ÂMBITO PARLAMENTAR: ANÁLISE SOBRE O CONSELHO DE ÉTICA E DECORO PARLAMENTAR DA CÂMARA DOS DEPUTADOS DO BRASIL 议会领域的利益冲突:对巴西众议院道德与议会礼仪委员会的分析
M. Vargas, Felipe Borba
Conselho partidos apontaram que há uma tendência de poupar aliados e atacar adversários políticos, sugerindo a concorrência de interesses pessoais com o interesse público, podendo caracterizar a ocorrência de conflito de interesses, abrindo caminho para a discussão de novos modelos alternativos de conselhos. Abstract: The parliamentary ethics councils are the target of criticism because they are composed of parliamentarians who are responsible for judging other parliamentarians, a situation that can generate conflict of This article to the occurrence or not of these conflicts, based on the Case Study of the Council of Ethics and Parliamentary Decorum of the Chamber of of Brazil, mapping the actions of political parties and the deputies that integrate them through methods of Descriptive Statistics and development of an unprecedented database. The results showed that there is Deputados a tendency to spare allies and attack political opponents, suggesting the competition of personal interests with the public interest, which can characterize the occurrence of conflict of interests, opening the way for the discussion of new alternative models of councils.
Conselho partidos apontaram que h uma tendência de poupar aliados e atacar adversários políticos, sugerindo a concorrência de interesses pessoais com o interesse público, podendo carterar a ocorrência de conlito de interes, abrindo caminho para a discusssde de novos modelos alternative de conselhos。文摘:议会道德委员会是批评的目标,因为他们是由负责评判其他议员的议员组成的,这种情况可能会产生冲突的这篇文章,这些冲突的发生与否,基于巴西众议院道德委员会和议会礼仪的案例研究。通过描述性统计方法和开发前所未有的数据库,绘制政党和代表的行动图。研究结果表明,议员有放过盟友、攻击政敌的倾向,表明个人利益与公共利益的竞争,这是利益冲突发生的特征,为讨论新的替代议会模式开辟了道路。
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引用次数: 0
A INFLUÊNCIA DO DINHEIRO NAS ELEIÇÕES PROPORCIONAIS: UMA ANÁ-LISE COMPARATIVA DOS CUSTOS FINANCEIROS NAS CAMPANHAS POLÍTI-CAS DOS DEPUTADOS FEDERAIS ELEITOS NO RIO DE JANEIRO EM 2014 E 2018 金钱在比例选举中的影响:2014年和2018年在里约热内卢当选的联邦代表政治竞选中的财务成本比较分析
Gabriela Guimarães Starling de Souza
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引用次数: 0
REDES DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E GOVERNANÇA: A PARTICIPAÇÃO DE GRUPOS DE INTERESSE NA CÂMARA DOS DEPUTADOS 公共政策和治理网络:利益集团在众议院的参与
R. Vieira, Fabiano Peruzzo Schwartz
: This article investigates the phenomenon of policy networks and is dedicated to answering the following research question: is there a significant statistical difference between the political participation of interest groups in the public hearings of committees of the Chamber of Deputies? Hypothetically, the difference in participation between groups would lead to the understanding that there is a dominance of a certain class in the legislative arena. The Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric test and Dunn's post hoc test were used, as well as the ego-network technique for complete mapping of the network of entities participating in the Chamber of Deputies. The results show equivalence in the pattern of participation of economic and social interest groups, which suggests the theory of majority pluralism as the most adequate to the Brazilian case.
本文对政策网络现象进行调查,致力于回答以下研究问题:利益集团在众议院委员会公开听证会上的政治参与是否存在显著的统计差异?假设,群体之间参与的差异将导致人们理解,在立法领域存在某一阶级的统治地位。采用Kruskal-Wallis非参数检验和Dunn事后检验,以及自我网络技术对参与众议院的实体网络进行完整映射。结果表明,经济和社会利益集团的参与模式是对等的,这表明多数多元主义理论最适合巴西的情况。
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引用次数: 0
COLIGAÇÕES E FRAGMENTAÇÃO PARTIDÁRIA: NOTAS PARA UM BALANÇO 联盟与党派分裂:评估笔记
L. M. D. A. Câmara
: The article presents a preliminary discussion about two different branches of the literature regarding the relation between the electoral system and legislative party system fragmentation in Brazil. One such approach emphasizes the role of coattail effects in shaping fragmentation, while the other focuses on district-level, pre-electoral coalition formation. In doing so, this study (i) compares Cox’s (1997) and Shugart and Carey (1992) discussions of Duverger’s work, in order to point out some frequently minimized differences between these two approaches; (ii) highlights the importance of those differences in understanding the brazilian case; and (iii) briefly discusses future lines of inquiry that could further the literature’s grasp both on the brazilian case specifically, and coattail effects more generally.
本文提出了关于巴西选举制度和立法政党制度分裂之间关系的两个不同分支文献的初步讨论。其中一种方法强调尾部效应在形成分裂方面的作用,而另一种方法侧重于地区一级选举前的联盟形成。在此过程中,本研究(i)比较了Cox(1997)和Shugart和Carey(1992)对Duverger作品的讨论,以指出这两种方法之间一些经常被最小化的差异;(ii)强调这些差异对理解巴西案例的重要性;(iii)简要讨论了未来的研究方向,这些方向可以进一步加深文献对巴西案例的具体把握,以及更普遍的尾部效应。
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引用次数: 0
PERFORMANCE MACROECONÔMICA E APROVAÇÃO PRESIDENCIAL: UMA ESTIMAÇÃO DA FUNÇÃO POPULARIDADE PARA O BRASIL 宏观经济表现和总统批准:对巴西人气函数的估计
N. Corado, G. Bertussi, Luis Guilherme Alho Batista
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引用次数: 0
CONSEQUÊNCIAS DO FIM DAS COLIGAÇÕES NAS ELEIÇÕES MUNICIPAIS DE 2020 E PERSPECTIVAS PARA 2022 2020年市政选举联盟结束的后果和2022年的前景
T. Matheus
procuram coligações futuras. Palavra-chave: Coligações Partidárias; Sistemas Eleitorais; Sistemas Partidários; Eleições Municipais. Abstract: Several studies have already discussed the consequences that coalitions have for party fragmentation and representativity in brazilian proportional elections. This work intends to present some of these ideas and analyze the dynamics between these variables in the context of the 2020 brazilian municipal elections. For this, an exploratory study is developed with comparisons between the data of 2016 and 2020 elections, seeking to identify possible consequences of the end of the coalitions e possible impacts in the national elections of 2022 are also discussed. The analyzes suggest influence of the end of coalitions on the decrease of fragmentation of small districts and changes in the electoral strategies of the parties. The results achieved can contribute to those who seek to understand the dynamics that arose in the Brazilian political system with the end of coalitions and also suggest paths for future researchs.
Procuram coligações futuras。Palavra-chave: Coligações Partidárias;sistema Eleitorais;sistema Partidarios;Eleicoes Municipais。摘要:一些研究已经讨论了联盟对巴西比例选举中政党分裂和代表性的影响。这项工作旨在提出其中的一些想法,并在2020年巴西市政选举的背景下分析这些变量之间的动态。为此,本文开展了一项探索性研究,比较了2016年和2020年选举的数据,试图确定联合政府结束的可能后果,并讨论了对2022年全国选举的可能影响。分析表明,联合政府的结束对减少小地区的分裂和政党选举战略的变化产生了影响。所取得的结果可以帮助那些试图了解巴西政治制度中随着联盟结束而出现的动态的人,并为未来的研究提供路径。
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引用次数: 0
RENDA MÍNIMA: UMA METODOLOGIA PARA DEFINIÇÃO DE SEU VALOR 最低收入:定义其价值的方法
L. I. D. Castro
Resumo: Programas de garantia de renda mínima têm sido considerados ou propostos durante décadas (ou até mesmo séculos), mas o apoio a tais programas parece ter aumentado recentemente. Mesmo assim, ainda há resistências e dificuldades a sua implementação. Uma das dificuldades diz respeito à definição de seu valor. Em geral, argumenta-se que o valor deveria ser suficiente para “viver de forma razoável e com liberdade”, mas isso não define um valor objetivo. Este artigo propõe uma metodologia para definir o valor da renda mínima, fundamentada no que chamamos de equidade intergeracional. Este princípio requer que se apliquem as regras fiscais atuais a todas as gerações futuras. Seguindo-o, chega-se a uma estimativa de “patrimônio líquido social”, que pode ser convertido em dividendo para cada cidadão. A ideia também fornece uma maneira de avaliar os efeitos de longo prazo de políticas fiscais como benefício adicional. Palavras-chave: Renda mínima; contabilidade intertemporal; regras fiscais.
摘要:最低收入保障计划已经被考虑或提出了几十年(甚至几个世纪),但最近对这些计划的支持似乎有所增加。然而,它的实施仍然存在阻力和困难。其中一个困难与它的价值的定义有关。一般来说,人们认为价值应该足以“合理和自由地生活”,但这并没有定义一个客观价值。本文提出了一种基于代际公平的最低收入定义方法。这一原则要求当前的税收规则适用于所有后代。根据它,我们得到了一个“社会净值”的估计,可以转换为每个公民的股息。这个想法还提供了一种方法来评估财政政策的长期影响,作为一种额外的好处。关键词:最低收入;intertemporal核算;税收规定。
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引用次数: 0
OS EFEITOS DO ASSOCIATIVISMO NO DESEMPENHO PARLAMENTAR FEMININO 联想主义对女性议会表现的影响
A. B. D. Silva
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Anais do Simpósio Interdisciplinar sobre o Sistema Político Brasileiro e XI Jornada de Pesquisa e Extensão da Câmara dos Deputados
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