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Teachers Who Differentiate Instruction: A Comparative Study 差异化教学的教师:比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.11648/j.ash.20230902.17
Stacie Garrett
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引用次数: 0
Conceptual Framework of Judicial Review with Reference to Nepal 关于尼泊尔的司法审查概念框架
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.11648/j.ash.20230902.16
Shyam Kumar Bhattarai
: The power of the Judicial Review is considered as the touchstone to test constitutionality of the state action including legislation. It brings life and dynamism to the constitutional system. It brings about constitutional clarity and fulfills any gaps that may arise in the constitution. Judicial review controls the arbitrariness of government and protects civil liberties by maintaining the rule of law. The judicial review is exercised to make state organs and bodies as well as government and public officials disciplined and accountable. It is the foundation of constitutional government. The scope of judicial review can be categorized as judicial review of legislation, judicial review of executive action, and judicial review of judicial action. There are several grounds the judiciary can exercise its power. Compliance with the constitution and protection of civilian rights are the fundamental basis of judicial review. The grounds upon which state organs are subject to control by the judicial review have been classified as illegality, irrationality, and procedural impropriety. Its concern is whether a decision-making authority has exceeded its power, committed an error of law, committed a breach of rules of natural justice, and reached a decision without reasonable ground or by abusing its power. The concept of judicial review is not away from criticism. It is often said that judicial review is intolerably uncertain and amounts to little more than a license for judges to interfere arbitrarily with the machinery of government and administration. The power of judicial review has been criticized for being against democratic legitimacy. The question arises that is justifiable for the court to question the validity of the actions of the elected members of the parliament. This question makes the concept of judicial review as the most controversial feature of the Constitution. But this right is not an authority to make the court higher and more powerful than other organs, but it is a means to establish constitutional supremacy and rule of law.
司法审查的权力被认为是检验包括立法在内的国家行为是否合宪性的试金石。它给宪法制度带来了生机和活力。它带来了宪法的清晰度,并填补了宪法中可能出现的任何空白。司法审查控制了政府的专断,并通过维护法治来保护公民自由。实行司法审查是为了使国家机关和机关以及政府和公职人员遵守纪律和问责。这是宪政的基础。司法审查的范围可分为立法的司法审查、行政行为的司法审查和司法行为的司法审查。司法部门有几个理由可以行使其权力。遵守宪法和保障公民权利是司法审查的根本依据。国家机关受司法审查控制的理由分为非法、不合理和程序不当。它关注的是决策当局是否越权,是否犯了法律错误,是否违反了自然正义的规则,是否在没有合理根据或滥用权力的情况下作出了决定。司法审查的概念难免受到批评。人们常说,司法审查的不确定性令人无法容忍,只不过是给法官开了一张许可证,让他们任意干涉政府和行政机构。司法审查权因违反民主合法性而受到批评。出现的问题是,法院有理由质疑当选议员行为的有效性。这一问题使司法审查概念成为宪法最具争议的特征。但这种权利并不是使法院凌驾于其他机关之上的权威,而是确立宪法至上和法治的一种手段。
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引用次数: 0
Corona Pandemic and Internet Comedy in the Egyptian Society (An Analytical Study) 新冠疫情与埃及社会的网络喜剧(一项分析研究)
Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.11648/j.ash.20230902.15
Dina Moufid Ali Hassan
: The current study's problem is represented in the attempt to identify internet comedy during the Corona pandemic and its role in the awareness of the pandemic or warning against it, by analyzing a sample of the most popular comic "figures" on Facebook. The study proceeds from Bergson’s Comedy Theory, and Risk Society Theory of Ulrich Beck. Methodologically, the study uses the descriptive method. The qualitative semiological analysis has been used for 13 comic “posts” related to the Corona pandemic, which are selected purposively. In addition to an electronic questionnaire to detect about The positive and negative effects of comedy from the viewpoint of the general public applying on a sample of 320 persons. The results of the study have showed the importance of comedy as a tool for correcting some wrong behaviors in society in order to change and get rid of them, as Bergson assumes. It is a tool for portraying reality through satire, sarcasm, simulation, or highlighting existing defects and problems. This has been evident from the spread out of comic “posts” that have expressed the extent of fear of the Corona virus and its new mutants, and have criticized the Egyptian people’s disdain for the Corona virus, considering it a normal flu case. This has been with the aim of awareness and caution. The vast majority of the research sample has emphasized the role of comedy as a mechanism for social coping with the pandemic, and for increasing knowledge and awareness during the pandemic.
当前研究的问题在于,通过分析Facebook上最受欢迎的漫画“人物”样本,试图确定冠状病毒大流行期间的互联网喜剧,以及它在对疫情的认识或警告方面的作用。本文从柏格森的喜剧理论和贝克的风险社会理论入手。在方法上,本研究采用描述性方法。定性符号学分析已用于13个与冠状病毒大流行有关的漫画“帖子”,这些帖子是有目的选择的。此外,还对320人进行了电子问卷调查,从公众的角度来检测喜剧的积极和消极影响。这项研究的结果表明,正如柏格森所设想的那样,喜剧作为纠正社会中一些错误行为的工具的重要性,目的是改变和摆脱它们。它是一种通过讽刺、讽刺、模拟或突出存在的缺陷和问题来描绘现实的工具。这一点从漫画“帖子”的传播中可以看出,这些帖子表达了对冠状病毒及其新变种的恐惧程度,并批评了埃及人民对冠状病毒的蔑视,认为这是一个正常的流感病例。这样做的目的是提高人们的认识和警惕。绝大多数研究样本都强调了喜剧作为社会应对大流行的一种机制的作用,以及在大流行期间增加知识和意识的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Short Story Teaching Materials in the Form of Digital Comics 数字漫画形式短篇故事教材的开发
Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.11648/j.ash.20230902.12
Agnes Novayanti, Suherli Kusmana, Iyay Robia Khaerudin
: This study aims to develop teaching materials in the form of digital comics on short stories material that will be used as learning media. This teaching material in the form of digital comic media has never been used in short story material. To achieve the objectives in this study, the research and development method (Research and Development) was developed by Borg and Gall with the research stages being simplified into six stages. The six stages in this research and development are research and data collection, planning, product draft development, initial field trials, revision of test results and field trials. From this research, the results of teaching materials that meet the criteria as teaching materials are feasible to be used in learning. From the assessment of the validation of teaching materials by experts based on an assessment of the components of the material, language, presentation and graphics, it is known that the level of feasibility of teaching materials in the form of digital comic media is very feasible. Thus the assessment from educators of these components is included in the very feasible category. Based on the implementation of teaching materials in the form of digital comic media, it is known to be effective in learning. This is shown from the results of the questionnaire assessment of the teaching materials developed for students. Based on these results, it can be stated that short story teaching materials through digital comic media are feasible to be used in learning to class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Subang Kuningan.
:本研究旨在以短篇故事素材为基础,以数位漫画的形式开发教材,作为学习媒介。这种以数字漫画媒体形式出现的教材从未在短篇小说素材中使用过。为了实现本研究的目标,Borg和Gall开发了研究和开发方法(research and development),并将研究阶段简化为六个阶段。这项研究和开发的六个阶段是研究和数据收集、规划、产品草案开发、初步现场试验、测试结果修订和现场试验。从本研究来看,符合标准的教材作为教材的结果是可以在学习中使用的。从专家基于对材料、语言、呈现和图形等组成部分的评估对教材进行验证的评估来看,可以知道数字漫画媒体形式的教材的可行性水平是非常可行的。因此,教育工作者对这些组成部分的评估是非常可行的。从教材以数字漫画媒体的形式实施来看,它对学习是有效的。这可以从学生教材的问卷评估结果中看出。
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引用次数: 0
Analysing Somalia Conflict: Involving Actors, Causes, Triggering and Possible Solutions 分析索马里冲突:涉及行动者、原因、触发因素和可能的解决办法
Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.11648/j.ash.20230902.13
Mohamoud Abdirizak Abdi
: This study is analyst Somali conflict roots and investigate social effects of this long term conflicts. This paper is analyzing Somali conflict and it is backed up by analyzing and utilizing existing literature as well as reports. It also included include the comprehensive range of conflict dynamics identified, and the way in which factors that are identified as having greater importance are identified and discussed. This paper is Structuration approach of the framework provides a degree of sophistication in distinguishing conflict enablers, such as availability of arms, from sources of tension such as chronic resource shortages unemployment and the limitations of traditional legal frameworks. Furthermore, the essay also presented the possible solutions on Somalia conflict such as it presented to apply indigenous or grass root peace building approach which Somaliland managed its civil wars and conflict and also build democratic political authority which have the popularity as well as legitimacy of its own people. Also this essay identifying the role of actors or agencies of Somalia Conflict by declaring their positions and also underlying interests of the conflicting parties. Finding the causing and triggering factors of Somaliland conflict and long historical linked problems from traditional, and solutions to solve Somaliland Elders and clams are solve their conflict’s in 1991.
本研究分析了索马里冲突的根源,并调查了这种长期冲突的社会影响。本文是分析索马里冲突,并通过分析和利用现有的文献和报告来支持。它还包括确定的冲突动态的全面范围,以及确定和讨论被确定为更重要的因素的方式。该框架的结构化方法在区分冲突促成因素(如武器的可用性)与紧张来源(如长期资源短缺、失业和传统法律框架的局限性)方面提供了一定程度的复杂性。此外,本文还提出了索马里冲突的可能解决方案,例如它提出了应用索马里兰管理其内战和冲突的土著或基层和平建设方法,并建立民主政治权威,具有其人民的知名度和合法性。此外,这篇文章通过宣布他们的立场和冲突各方的潜在利益来确定索马里冲突的行动者或机构的作用。从传统上寻找索马里兰冲突的成因和触发因素及历史遗留问题,并提出解决索马里兰冲突的对策。
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引用次数: 0
Academia-Industry Linkages: Alternative Platforms for Engagement Under Nigerian Law 学术界与工业界的联系:尼日利亚法律下的其他参与平台
Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.11648/j.ash.20230902.14
Bagoni Alhaji Bukar
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引用次数: 0
The Social Role of the Faculty of Educational Sciences as Percieved 教育科学学院的社会角色认知
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.11648/j.ash.20230901.12
Amira Yousef Thaher Mustafa
: This study aimed at identifying the social role of the faculty of educational sciences by faculty at the UJ in 2021. To achieve this goal, a questionnaire is developed, which is consisted of four dimensions: Academic responsibility (teacher education), community responsibility, personal responsibility, and Community Research. The tool was distributed after verifying its validity and reliability to a randomly selected sample of 62 faculty members. The result was: the social responsibilities roles of educational faculty at JU of faculty members were high in four dimensions, with average 4.22 from 5.00. This indicates the importance of the role of faculty members in societal and social responsibilities. The results also indicated that there were no statistically significant differences attributed to the demographic variables of faculty members, except on the variable of academic rank at the dimensions of community and personal regarding professors. Also, the significant differences in dimensions academic, and community regarding faculty graduated from USA and Europe. Finally, the study recommended that: the ministry of higher education will establish an institutional work and give it great importance by adopting initiatives that serve the community in varies aspects. The College of Education should activate the role of social responsibilities in their programs and curricula.
本研究旨在确定UJ教师在2021年教育科学学院的社会角色。为了实现这一目标,我们制定了一份调查问卷,该问卷由四个维度组成:学术责任(教师教育)、社区责任、个人责任和社区研究。该工具在对随机选择的62名教员进行有效性和可靠性验证后分发。结果表明:高校教职员的社会责任角色在四个维度上均较高,平均为4.22分,高于5.00分;这表明了教师在社会和社会责任方面的作用的重要性。结果还表明,除了教授在社区和个人维度上的学术等级变量外,教师的人口统计学变量没有统计学上的显著差异。此外,美国和欧洲的教师在学术和社区方面也存在显著差异。最后,本研究建议:高等教育部应建立一项制度工作,并重视这项工作,采取多方面服务社会的措施。教育学院应该在他们的项目和课程中激活社会责任的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Revealing Unknown Facts About the History of the Deportation of the Chechens and the Ingush to Middle Asia and Kazakhstan 揭示车臣人和印古什人被驱逐到中亚和哈萨克斯坦的历史的未知事实
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.11648/j.ash.20230902.11
Gunel Taghizade
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引用次数: 0
The Allocation of Gender-Responsive Budget with Local Governance in Nepal 尼泊尔地方治理中促进性别平等预算的分配
Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.11648/j.ash.20230901.11
Dipendra Bikram Sijapati
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引用次数: 0
Socio-economic Factors Affecting Participation of Young Women in Political Processes: Case Study of Nyamira South Sub County, Kenya 影响青年妇女参与政治进程的社会经济因素:肯尼亚尼亚米拉南副县个案研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.11648/J.ASH.20210704.11
Onyancha Rachael Moraa, Chesikaw Lillian, Obonyo Josephine
The Constitution of Kenya 2010 offers young women key entry points for engagement in political processes through elective and appointive positions in national and county governments. However, their participation appears to be minimal, which in turn creates a gap in ensuring gender equality. Across the globe, socio-economic factors have been reported to influence participation of women in political processes. This study aimed at investigating the effects of socio-economic factors on participation of young women in political processes in Nyamira South Sub County. The study adopted modernization theory and mixed methods research design, with both qualitative and quantitative data collection methods utilized. The target population was 76,392 registered voters drawn from the Sub County. However, a total of 157 study participants were sampled to take part in the study. Data obtained in the study was analyzed using the Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25. Descriptive and inferential statistics was employed in analysis of quantitative data while content analysis and theme were used to analyze qualitative data. Pearson’s correlation coefficient analysis was conducted to ascertain the statistical influence of financial resources on young women to their political participation. Socio-economic factors which include; age, gender, marital status, employment status, household head and size influences an individual’s participation in political processes in the Sub County. A significant positive correlation coefficient (r=.938; p<0.05) existed between financial resources and young women’s political participation. This implies that financial resources ultimately influence young women’s decision to participate in political processes. The study therefore recommends that more funding opportunities and specific policies on young women‘s participation in political processes should be implemented. This will promote gender equality by encouraging more women to participate in political processes.
2010年《肯尼亚宪法》为年轻女性提供了参与政治进程的关键切入点,即在国家和县政府中担任选举和任命职位。但是,她们的参与似乎很少,这反过来又在确保两性平等方面造成了差距。据报告,在全球范围内,社会经济因素影响到妇女参与政治进程。这项研究的目的是调查社会经济因素对尼亚米拉南子县青年妇女参与政治进程的影响。本研究采用现代化理论和混合方法进行研究设计,采用定性和定量相结合的数据收集方法。目标人口是76,392名登记选民,他们来自这个县。然而,总共有157名研究参与者被抽样参加了这项研究。研究中获得的数据使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)第25版进行分析。定量数据分析采用描述性统计和推理统计,定性数据分析采用内容分析和主题分析。通过Pearson相关系数分析,确定年轻女性经济资源对其政治参与的统计影响。社会经济因素包括:年龄、性别、婚姻状况、就业状况、户主和人口规模影响着个人对Sub县政治进程的参与。显著正相关系数(r=.938;经济资源与青年妇女参政之间存在P <0.05)。这意味着财政资源最终会影响青年妇女参与政治进程的决定。因此,研究报告建议应执行更多的筹资机会和关于青年妇女参与政治进程的具体政策。这将鼓励更多妇女参与政治进程,从而促进两性平等。
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Advances in Sciences and Humanities
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