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Modeling a Wave on Mild Sloping Bottom Topography and Its Dispersion Relation Approximation 缓坡底地形上波浪的模拟及其频散关系逼近
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.15575/kubik.v7i1.18419
F. Abdullah, Elvi Syukrina Erianto
Linear wave theory is a simple theory that researchers and engineers often use to study a wave in deep, intermediate, and shallow water regions. Many researchers mostly used it over the horizontal flat seabed, but in actual conditions, sloping seabed always exists, although mild. In this research, we try to model a wave over a mild sloping seabed by linear wave theory and analyze the influence of the seabed’s slope on the solution of the model. The model is constructed from Laplace and Bernoulli equations together with kinematic and dynamic boundary conditions. We used the result of the analytical solution to find the relation between propagation speed, wavelength, and bed slope through the dispersion relation. Because of the difference in fluid dispersive character for each water region, we also determined dispersion relation approximation by modifying the hyperbolic tangent form into hyperbolic sine-cosine and exponential form, then approximated it with Padé approximant. As the final result, exponential form modification with Padé approximant had the best agreement to exact dispersion relation equation then direct hyperbolic tangent form.
线性波浪理论是一种简单的理论,研究人员和工程师经常使用它来研究深水、中水和浅水区域的波浪。许多研究人员大多将其用于水平平坦的海底,但在实际条件下,倾斜的海底虽然温和,但始终存在。在本研究中,我们尝试用线性波浪理论来模拟缓倾斜海床上的波浪,并分析海床的坡度对模型解的影响。该模型由拉普拉斯方程和伯努利方程以及运动学和动力学边界条件构成。利用解析解的结果,通过色散关系找出传播速度、波长和河床斜率之间的关系。由于各水域的流体色散特性不同,我们还将双曲正切形式修改为双曲正弦余弦和指数形式,确定了色散关系近似,然后用pad近似进行近似。结果表明,指数型修正与精确色散关系方程的拟合性优于直接双曲正切型。
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引用次数: 0
The Optimization Problem of Batik Cloth Production with Fuzzy Multi-Objective Linear Programming and Application of Branch and Bound Method 模糊多目标线性规划的蜡染生产优化问题及分支定界法的应用
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.15575/kubik.v7i1.18432
Fevi Hanesti, Wardi Syafmen, Syamsyida Rozi
This study discussed fuzzy multi-objective linear programming (FMOLP) and its application. This research was conducted in Rumah Batik Mentari Jambi, which produces five batik motifs typical of the Jambi. In this research, the tolerance for additional raw material capacity is included in the model. This research aims to find out the number of tolerances needed, the maximum number of batik needed to be produced, and the minimum production time so that the producer can earn the maximum profit. The decision variables in FMOLP are the number of pieces of batik measuring in 2m2, which means the decision variables must be an integer. Therefore, after obtaining the optimal solution from FMOLP, then proceed with the branch and bound method to obtain the integer solution. The result of this research is that the addition of raw materials needed to earn optimal solutions is as much as 50% of the tolerance assumed in the model. Thus, owner can earn the optimal profit of Rp. 5,675,800.00/week by producing as many as 67 pieces of batik with the design of angso duo, 18 pieces with the design of gentala, and 50 pieces with the design of batang hari, and the minimum production time is 270 hours/week.
研究了模糊多目标线性规划及其应用。这项研究是在Rumah Batik Mentari Jambi进行的,它生产了五种典型的Jambi蜡染图案。在本研究中,模型中包含了对额外原材料容量的容差。本研究旨在找出所需的公差数量,生产蜡染所需的最大数量,以及最短的生产时间,从而使生产商获得最大的利润。FMOLP中的决策变量为2m2的蜡染片数,即决策变量必须为整数。因此,在从FMOLP中得到最优解后,再用分支定界法得到整数解。本研究的结果是,获得最优解决方案所需的原材料的添加量高达模型中假设公差的50%。因此,业主可以通过生产最多67件angso duo设计的蜡染,18件gentala设计的蜡染,50件batang hari设计的蜡染,获得最优利润Rp. 5,675,800.00/周,最小生产时间为270小时/周。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Sensitivitas dan Kestabilan Global Model Pengendalian Tuberkulosis dengan Vaksinasi, Latensi dan Perawatan Infeksi 通过接种疫苗、潜伏性和感染治疗,对结核病控制模式的全球敏感性和稳定性进行分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.15575/kubik.v6i2.14938
Della Isna Amatillah, Fadilah Ilahi, Mia Siti Khumaeroh
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis which attacks the lungs. Tuberculosis or TB is one of the diseases with the highest mortality rate in the world. In this article, we will examine the sensitivity and global stability analysis of the tuberculosis control model with vaccination, latency and infection treatment. In this model, the population is divided into 5 compartments, namely the immunized population (M), susceptible population (S), infected population with latent TB (L), infected population with active TB (I) and the recovered population (R).  The equilibrium point, local and global stability, basic reproduction number R0 is analyzed along with sensitivity analysis to see the effect of parameter values on the basic reproduction number R0. From the analysis and simulation result, it is found that there are two parameters that have the most influence on the spread of tuberculosis, namely the recovery rate of latent TB and the infection rate of active TB. If the recovery rate of latent TB is higher than the infection rate of active TB infection, then the disease will gradually disappear from the population, whereas if the recovery rate of latent TB is lower than the infection rate of active TB, the disease will spread within the population.
结核病是一种由结核分枝杆菌引起的传染病,它攻击肺部。结核病是世界上死亡率最高的疾病之一。在这篇文章中,我们将检验包含疫苗接种、潜伏期和感染治疗的结核病控制模型的敏感性和全局稳定性分析。在该模型中,将群体分为免疫群体(M)、易感群体(S)、潜伏结核感染群体(L)、活动性结核感染群体(I)和恢复群体(R) 5个区室,分析平衡点、局部稳定性和全局稳定性、基本繁殖数R0,并进行敏感性分析,观察参数值对基本繁殖数R0的影响。从分析和模拟结果来看,对结核病传播影响最大的参数有两个,即潜伏性结核病的恢复率和活动性结核病的感染率。如果潜伏性结核的恢复率高于活动性结核感染的感染率,则该疾病将逐渐从人群中消失,而如果潜伏性结核的恢复率低于活动性结核的感染率,则该疾病将在人群中传播。
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引用次数: 1
Deteksi Peluang Gagal Bayar Calon Debitur Menggunakan Algoritma Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Manajemen Risiko pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam ABC 使用Swarm optima算法(PSO)对未来债务人违约机会的检测,以提高储蓄储蓄贷款合作人员的风险管理绩效
Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.15575/kubik.v6i2.13835
S. Purnama, Aninditha Putri Kusumawardhani
logistik. logistik, parameter logistik Abstract Savings and Loan Cooperatives (KSP) are financial institutions that have an important role in economic and trade activities, useful for channeling funds in the form of loans to members who need them for business or business. In this paper, we examine the detection of potential debtors' default opportunities using the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm in a logistic regression model. In the analysis method, there are several steps: (1) standardizing the data on the risk factor data of prospective debtors, (2) determining the assumptions of the logistic regression model, (3) estimating the parameters of the logistic regression model using the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm, and (4 ) to test the significance of each variable. The probability of default is determined using the eligibility parameters of the prospective debtor based on past data variables owned by KSP "ABC" in Bandung, Indonesia. The results show that of the eight factors analyzed, there are six factors that have a significant influence on the risk of default, namely the age of the debtor, the number of family dependents, the amount of savings, the amount of collateral, the amount of credit, the credit period with an accuracy of 99.1%. Based on these six factors, a logistic regression model estimator is obtained that can be used to determine the probability of default from prospective debtors. This probability of default is very useful for KSP "ABC" to make a decision on whether or not to give credit, so that the performance of problem loan risk management can be guaranteed.
logistik。摘要储蓄贷款合作社(KSP)是在经济和贸易活动中起着重要作用的金融机构,它以贷款的形式将资金输送给需要它们进行业务或业务的成员。在本文中,我们研究了在逻辑回归模型中使用粒子群优化(PSO)算法检测潜在债务人的违约机会。在分析方法中,有几个步骤:(1)对潜在债务人风险因素数据进行标准化,(2)确定逻辑回归模型的假设,(3)使用粒子群优化(PSO)算法估计逻辑回归模型的参数,(4)检验各变量的显著性。根据印度尼西亚万隆KSP“ABC”拥有的过去数据变量,使用预期债务人的资格参数确定违约概率。结果表明,在分析的8个因素中,有6个因素对违约风险有显著影响,分别是债务人的年龄、家庭受抚养人的数量、储蓄金额、抵押金额、信贷金额、信贷期限,准确率为99.1%。基于这六个因素,得到了一个逻辑回归模型估计器,可以用来确定潜在债务人的违约概率。这种违约概率对于KSP“ABC”决定是否授信非常有用,从而保证问题贷款风险管理的绩效。
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引用次数: 1
Penyelesaian Goal Programming menggunakan Metode Simpleks Direvisi dalam Memaksimalkan Keuntungan pada Home Industri Upik Padang Panjang, Sumatera Barat 目标程序的完成使用复合性方法进行了修订,以最大限度地利用西苏门答腊的Upik长期场内Upik工业的利润率
Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.15575/kubik.v6i2.10908
Elfira - Safitri, Sri Basriati, Syafrika Yuliarti, M. Soleh, Ade Novia Rahma
Upik Home Industry is one of the businesses engaged in the chips industry. Problems in Upik Home Industry that are often faced in decision making are problems that contain several goals in it. To overcome these problems, the Goal Programming approach is used. Goal Programming is an extension of linear programming which is used to solve linear equations with more than one objective function. The purpose of this study was to determine the completion of Goal Programming using the revised simplex method in maximizing profits at Upik Home Industry Padang Panjang, West Sumatra. The method used in this study is the revised simplex method. The revised simplex method uses an inverse basis to perform calculations in determining the incoming and outgoing variables. Based on the results of research, the goal is to minimize working times, minimize raw materials for cassava, oil, salt and maximize sales quotas for sanjai balado and is not achieved. And goals for maximizing profit, goals for minimizing raw material for garlic and minimizing the sales quota for sanjai original, sanjai kunyit dan tusuk gigi is achieved. So that the total production for original sanjai ( 𝑥 1 ) as much 30,67 kg, sanjai kunyit ( 𝑥 4 ) as much 18 kg and tusuk gigi ( 𝑥 5 ) as much 18 kg.
Upik Home Industry是一家从事芯片行业的企业。Upik家居行业在决策中经常面临的问题是包含多个目标的问题。为了克服这些问题,使用了目标规划方法。目标规划是线性规划的一种扩展,用于求解具有多个目标函数的线性方程。本研究的目的是确定目标规划的完成使用修正单纯形法最大化利润在Upik家业Padang Panjang,西苏门答腊。本研究采用的方法是修正单纯形法。修正单纯形法使用逆基来执行计算,以确定输入和输出变量。根据研究结果,目标是最小化工作时间,最小化木薯,油,盐的原材料,最大化sanjai balado的销售配额,并没有实现。实现了利润最大化的目标,蒜原料最小化的目标以及三井原味,三井kunyit dan tusuk gigi的销售配额最小化的目标。因此,原三家乐(1)的总产量为30,67 kg,三家乐(4)的总产量为18kg,三家乐(5)的总产量为18kg。
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引用次数: 0
Peramalan Jumlah Wisatawan Mancanegara Yang Datang Ke Sumatera Utara Dengan Fuzzy Time Series
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.15575/kubik.v6i1.10604
Didi Febrian, Dinda Kartika, Debora Agnes Jessica Nainggolan
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引用次数: 1
Kestabilan Titik Ekuilibrium Endemik Pada Model SIS Transmisi Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Dengan Populasi Berbeda
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.15575/kubik.v6i1.9189
Suryadi Harto Pratama, I. Suryani, W. Wartono
Paper ini membahas model matematika tentang kestabilan titik ekuilibrium endemik terhadap Human Papillomavirus (HPV) pada model SIS dengan populasi berbeda. Model SIS Terdiri dari dua kompartemen, yaitu kompartemen rentan (Susceptible) dan kompartemen yang terinfeksi (Infected) dengan populasi yaitu subpopulasi perempuan  dan subpopulasi laki-laki . Titik ekuilibrium endemik pada model SIS ini dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan substitusi atau manipulasi aljabar terhadap asumsi-asumsi pada model SIS Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Selanjutnya, kestabilan endemik dinyatakan stabil asimtotik dapat di uji menggunakan matriks Jacobian dengan syarat  terpenuhi. Kemudian, model SIS Human Papillomavirus (HPV) dianalisis dengan simulasi numerik dengan hasil kestabilan titik ekuilibrium endemik itu stabil asimtotik jika . Dan ini menjelaskan bahwa subpopulasi terinfeksi akan memungkinkan menginfeksi atau menularkan virus kepada subpopulasi  rentan. Artinya virus masih ada dalam populasi.
这篇论文讨论了一个数学模型,它描述了一种不同人群模型中人类乳头瘤病毒(HPV)的人类内化温床稳定性。模特姐姐两个隔间组成,脆弱的隔间(Susceptible)人口和受感染的隔间(感染),即在一天妇女和男性在一天。这种病毒模型的内化平衡点可以通过对人类乳头瘤病毒(HPV)病毒病毒模型的假设进行替换或代数操纵来实现。此外,已被确认为稳定的丙烯酸树脂可以在满足的条件下使用雅各宾矩阵进行测试。然后,模特姐姐HPV (Human Papillomavirus)分析与数值模拟结果平衡点的稳定性特有asimtotik如果稳定就好了。这就解释了感染亚种群将允许感染或将病毒传播给易受感染的亚种群。这意味着病毒仍然存在于人群中。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kestabilan Model Matematika Pada Penyebaran Penyalahgunaan Napza Dengan Memperhatikan Tipe Rehabilitasi 通过观察康复类型来分析Napza滥用扩散的数学模型的稳定性
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.15575/kubik.v6i1.12525
Reza Umami Khoirunisa', T. D. Chandra
Napza merupakan singkatan dari narkotika, psikotropika, dan zat adiktif lainnya. Napza diciptakan untuk kebutuhan medis dan pengobatan serta memiliki efek yang sangat, sehingga peredarannya diatur oleh pemerintah. Jika napza disalahgunakan akan berakibat buruk terhadap kesehatan karena ketergantungan. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, pemerintah melaksanakan program rehabilitasi sebagai upaya pencegahan peningkatan jumlah napza. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis model kestabilan matematika pada penyebaran napza dengan memperhatikan tipe rehabilitasi dan mensimulasikan model berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari buku Press Release Akhir Tahun 2020 Badan Narkotika Nasional. Model matematika tersebut membagi populasi atas lima kelompok individu. Dari hasil analisa, didapatkan dua titik kesetimbangan yaitu titik kesetimbangan bebas napza dan endemik. Jika nilai  Maka titik kesetimbangan bebas napza dikatakan stabil asimtotik lokal, dan jika nilai nilai maka titik ekuilibrium endemik dikatakan stabil asimtotik lokal. Kasus pencarian napza di Indonesia tahun 2020, diperoleh bilangan dasar mengartikan catatan napza tidak lagi menjadi endemik dalam waktu tertentu.
Napza是麻醉品、精神药物和其他成瘾物质的缩写。Napza是为医疗和药物需求而创造的,其效果是如此强大,以至于其传播是由政府监管的。如果napza被滥用,就会导致依赖对健康的危害。为了解决这一问题,政府实施了康复计划,以防止napza的数量增加。这项研究的目的是分析napza传播的数学稳定性模型,观察康复类型并根据2020年国家麻醉品发行手册中获得的数据模拟模型。这种数学模型将人口除以5个个体。从分析中,可以得到两个平衡点,也就是napza和endemik平衡点。如果一个价值,那么免费napza平衡点被认为是稳定的本地asimtotik,如果一个价值点被认为是当地的均匀性点。到2020年,印尼的napza案例获得了基本的数数,使得napza的记录在特定的时间内不再是特有的。
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引用次数: 0
Peramalan Konsentrasi Particulate Matter 2.5 (PM2.5) menggunakan Model Vector Autoregressive dengan Metode Maximum Likelihood Estimation 颗粒物质2.5 (PM2.5)孟古纳坎模型向量自回归登干法极大似然估计
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.15575/kubik.v6i1.8046
Budi Nurani Ruchjana, Atika Tresna Arianto, K. Parmikanti, Bambang Suhandi
Particulate Matter 2.5 yang selanjutnya disingkat PM 2.5 merupakan partikel udara yang memiliki ukuran . Paparan PM 2.5 dapat mempengaruhi fungsi paru-paru dan memperburuk kondisi kesehatan seperti asma, bronkitis hingga kanker paru-paru. PM 2.5 berasal dari berbagai sumber seperti hasil pembakaran bahan bakar kendaraan bermotor, hingga kebakaran hutan. Untuk meramalkan Konsentrasi PM 2.5 dapat digunakan model time series univariat, salah satunya model Autoregressive yang selanjutnya disingkat AR. Data Konsentrasi PM 2.5 memiliki pola stasioner, sehingga dapat dibangun model AR. Konsentrasi PM 2.5 di suatu wilayah dipengaruhi oleh Konsentrasi PM 2.5 wilayah di sekitarnya pada waktu-waktu sebelumnya, sehingga dapat dibentuk model Vector Autoregressive yang selanjutnya disingkat VAR. Metode yang digunakan untuk menaksir model VAR dalam penelitian ini adalah metode  Maximum Likelihood Estimation yang selanjutnya disingkat MLE dengan bantuan software R dan Microsoft Excel . Model VAR diterapkan untuk peramalan jangka pendek Konsentrasi PM 2.5 di Kab. Cirebon, Kab. Kuningan, dan Kab. Majalengka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  konsentrasi  PM 2.5  di ketiga kabupaten memiliki korelasi yang cukup tinggi dan satu sama lain saling mempengaruhi, sehingga penggunaan model VAR dapat memberikan rekomendasi untuk peramalan konsentrasi PM 2.5  pada waktu mendatang dengan memperhitungkan pengaruh konsentrasi PM 2.5 dari lokasi-lokasi terdekat di sekitar lokasi tertentu.
Particulate Matter 2。5缩写PM 2。5是一个大小的空气粒子。下午2点5分的暴露会影响肺功能,加剧哮喘、支气管炎和肺癌等健康状况。下午2点5分来自许多来源,如汽车燃料燃烧的来源,到森林火灾。预测下午2点5分的集中时间模型可以使用univariat time model,而PM 2.5的Autoregressive模型后来缩写为artoregressive。因此,可以建立一种Autoregressive模型,这种研究用来评估VAR模型的方法是一种对R和微软Excel软件的最大估计方法。VAR模型应用于Kab上下午2点5分的短期集中。本人,Kab。黄铜和Kab。Majalengka。研究结果表明,PM 2 . 5第三县有浓度相当高的相关性和彼此相互影响,所以推荐使用VAR模型可以提供最先进的PM 2 . 5集中于即将到来的时间计算的PM 2 . 5浓度影响特定地点周围最近的地点。
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引用次数: 1
Penyelesaian Metode Quick Simplex Terhadap Metode Dua Fase dengan Dua Elemen secara Simultan pada Kasus Minimum 在最小情况下,快速单解法与二相法同时解两个元素
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.15575/kubik.v6i1.12259
Elfira - Safitri, Sri Basriati, M. Soleh, Ade Novia Rahma
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Kubik: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmiah Matematika
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