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Inquiry Learning and Lesson Study Activities on Improving Mathematical Critical Thinking Ability of Madrasa Students 探究性学习与课堂研究活动对提高伊斯兰学校学生数学批判性思维能力的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.24114/paradikma.v16i1.46291
Z. Mujtahid, Rohmatul Amna, Amam Taufiq Hidayat
Learning mathematics requires students to always be active in the learning process because mathematics is a field of science that prioritizes high intellectual quality and not just knowledge that is informative and theoretical. One of the intellectual qualities can be seen from the ability to think critically and is one of the needs of students in learning mathematics. But the fact is that currently, learning is still dominated by the lecture method and rarely facilitates students to develop their critical thinking skills. Appropriate teaching and learning strategies approaches, and models are needed to train mathematical abilities. Therefore, teachers are expected to be able to determine the right strategy so that learning objectives are more optimal. In this study, researchers analyzed how the results after applying inquiry learning strategies and Lesson Study activities affected students' critical thinking skills. The study population was students of class XI Madrasah Aliyah Mu'allimat NW Pancor, and the sample was determined by purposive sampling technique as many as 38 students. Research data were collected using documentation, questionnaires, observation sheets, and math substance tests. This research was conducted through four Lesson Study cycles. After carrying out this process, it was found that there were positive results from the application of inquiry learning strategies and Lesson Study activities to improve student's critical thinking skills in mathematics. Received : 01-06-2023 Revised : 01-06-2023 Accepted : 19-06-2023 Online : 26-06-2023 Keywords: Mathematical Critical Thinking Ability; Inquiry Learning; Lesson Study. Copyright©2023 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree
学习数学要求学生在学习过程中始终保持积极主动,因为数学是一门科学领域,它优先考虑高智力素质,而不仅仅是知识性和理论性的知识。从批判性思维的能力可以看出智力素质之一,是学生学习数学的需要之一。但事实是,目前的学习仍然以讲课的方式为主,很少能帮助学生培养批判性思维能力。培养数学能力需要适当的教学策略、方法和模式。因此,教师应该能够确定正确的策略,使学习目标更加优化。在本研究中,研究者分析了研究性学习策略和课堂学习活动对学生批判性思维能力的影响。通过文献资料、问卷调查、观察表和数学物质测试收集研究数据。本研究通过四个课程研究周期进行。在实施这一过程后,发现研究性学习策略和课堂学习活动的应用对提高学生的数学批判性思维能力有积极的效果。收稿日期:01-06-2023修回日期:01-06-2023收稿日期:19-06-2023出版日期:26-06-2023关键词:数学批判性思维能力;探究性学习;课例研究。版权所有©2023作者所有作者同意
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引用次数: 0
Development of Learning Materials through CTL with Karo Culture Context to Improve Students’ Problem Solving Ability 利用卡罗文化情境下的CTL开发学习材料,提高学生解决问题的能力
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.24114/paradikma.v16i1.42568
Atania Christianti Br Ginting, P. Siagian, E. Surya
The study aims to: 1) develop valid, practical, and effective quality learning materials for class VII SMP Berastagi 1 Program that focuses on the contextual teaching and learning model with the Karo cultural context (CTL-KCC); and 2) examine the enhancement of students' math problem-solving abilities as a side effect of using CTL- KCC learning materials. This research is development research using a 4-D development model consisting of four stages: define, design, develop, and disseminate. This research yielded learning materials such as learning implementation plans, student books, student worksheets, and mathematical problem-solving ability tests.The following conclusions were uncovered as a result of the research:1) In regards to their respective criteria, CTL- KCC learning materials had also met the valid, practical, and effective criteria.2) The N- gain value during the first trial of 0.30 for the "medium" criteria enhanced to 0.47 for the "moderate" criteria in the second trial, indicating an improvement in students' ability to solve mathematical problems using CTL-KCC learning materials.
本研究的目的是:1)开发有效、实用、有效的高质量学习材料,用于7级SMP Berastagi 1课程,该课程侧重于具有Karo文化背景的情境教学模式(CTL-KCC);2)研究使用CTL- KCC学习材料对学生数学问题解决能力的提高。本研究为开发研究,采用四维开发模型,分为定义、设计、开发、传播四个阶段。这项研究产生了诸如学习实施计划、学生书籍、学生作业表和数学解决问题能力测试等学习材料。研究发现:1)CTL-KCC学习材料在各自的标准上也达到了有效、实用和有效的标准。2)在第一次试验中,“中等”标准的N-增益值为0.30,在第二次试验中,“中等”标准的N-增益值提高到0.47,表明学生使用CTL-KCC学习材料解决数学问题的能力得到了提高。
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引用次数: 0
Differences in Improving Student's Problem Solving Mathematics Ability Using Problem Based Learning and Discovery Learning 问题基础学习与发现学习在提高学生数学解决问题能力上的差异
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.24114/paradikma.v16i1.42689
Yosephin Elisabeth Panggabean, M. Mulyono, H. Banjarnahor
This study was carried out with the aim of determining whether the improvement in mathematical problem solving ability of students taught by the PBL learning model was higher than students that taught using the DL learning model. In this study, the population was all class XI science students at Markus High School Medan. The type of research used is quasi experimental research. The research samples were selected using purposive sampling techniques (selection of samples based on certain characteristics). Furthermore, randomization was carried out on the two classes selected to be designated as experimental class I and experimental class II. Class XI IPA 1 was selected as a PBL experiment class with 30 students and class XI IPA 2 was selected as a DL experimental class with 30 students. This study used the Anakova test. Based on the results of the study, it can be said that: Students who are taught using the PBL models are higher than students who are taught using the DL model with F_count > F_table shows that in student’s mathematical problem solving ability there are differences, is 5.936 > 4.01.
本研究旨在确定采用PBL学习模式的学生在数学解题能力上的提高是否高于采用DL学习模式的学生。在本研究中,研究对象均为棉兰Markus高中11年级理科学生。所使用的研究类型是准实验研究。研究样本的选择使用有目的的抽样技术(根据某些特征选择样本)。并对选取的实验ⅰ类和实验ⅱ类两个班级进行随机化。本研究采用Anakova检验。根据研究结果,可以说:使用PBL模型教学的学生高于使用DL模型教学的学生,F_count > F_table表明在学生的数学问题解决能力上存在差异,为5.936 > 4.01。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Senior High Schools Quality in Banda Aceh Using Cluster and Correspondence Analysis 班达亚齐高中教学质量的聚类与对应分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.24114/paradikma.v16i1.41846
Yulia Zahara, Nurul Afni Sinaga, Rifaatul Mahmuzah, Hidayatsyah Hidayatsyah
The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between teachers and school conditions on school test scores. Correspondence and cluster analysis are the analytical methods used. For school conditions to be classified into 3 clusters, 4 clusters, and 5 clusters, cluster analysis is used. The variable is tested using the G test to determine the affect on school test scores. This study resulted in a variable that has an impact on school test scores, school conditions with a p-value < α, so a correspondence analysis plot was formed to show the correlation between school conditions and school test scores. Good school conditions will result in good school test scores. Meanwhile, a reasonably good school conditions will result in fairly good school test scores. The correlation of school test scores with teachers shows that good school test scores are resulted by teachers with very good quality. Fairly good school test scores are resulted by good and fairly good teachers. Meanwhile, poor school test scores are resulted by teachers with poor quality.
本研究的目的是分析教师和学校条件对学校考试成绩的影响。对应分析和聚类分析是常用的分析方法。将学校条件分为3类、4类和5类,使用聚类分析。该变量使用G检验来确定对学校考试成绩的影响。本研究得出一个影响学校考试成绩的变量,学校条件,p值< α,因此形成对应分析图来显示学校条件与学校考试成绩之间的相关性。良好的学校条件会导致良好的学校考试成绩。同时,一个比较好的学校条件会导致相当好的学校考试成绩。学校考试成绩与教师的相关关系表明,好的学校考试成绩是由素质非常好的教师产生的。相当好的学校考试成绩是由优秀和相当优秀的老师造成的。同时,学校考试成绩差是由于教师素质差造成的。
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引用次数: 1
Development of Hypercontent-Based Open-Ended Approach-Based Learning Devices to Improve SMK Students' Creative Thinking Abilities 开发基于超内容的开放式方法学习设备,提高SMK学生的创造性思维能力
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.24114/paradikma.v16i1.42621
Putri Elmaretha Purba, Elmanani Simamora, I. Dewi
This study aims to: 1) obtain learning tools developed using an open-ended approach using hypercontent that meet validity, practicability, and effectiveness to improve students' creative thinking skills; and 2) describe how to apply learning tools developed using an open-ended approach using hypercontent to improve students' creative thinking skills. This study is concerned with development. The ADDIE development paradigm was used in this study. 1) The development of learning tools based on an open-ended approach using hypercontent meets the criteria of validity, practicability, and effectiveness of learning tools; 2) In trial I and trial II, the ability to improve creative thinking skills using learning tools based on an open-ended approach using hypercontent increased from 0.22 with low criteria to 0.39 with moderate criteria.
本研究旨在:1)获得符合效度、实用性和有效性的开放式学习工具,以提高学生的创造性思维能力;2)描述如何运用开放式方法开发的学习工具,利用超内容来提高学生的创造性思维技能。这项研究是关于发展的。本研究采用ADDIE开发范式。1)基于开放式方法使用超内容的学习工具的开发符合学习工具的有效性、实用性和有效性标准;2)在试验1和试验2中,使用基于开放式方法的学习工具提高创造性思维技能的能力从低标准的0.22增加到中等标准的0.39。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Tingkat Kecemasan Matematika dalam Pembentukan Konsep Image Siswa 分析学生形象概念形成的数学焦虑水平
Pub Date : 2022-06-17 DOI: 10.24114/paradikma.v15i1.34569
Siti Shara Siagian, Abdul Mujib, Cut Latifah Zahari
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kecemasan matematika (Mathematics anxiety) dalam pembentukan konsep image siswa dengan melihat setiap perbedaannya pada tingkat kognitif, afektif, psikomotorik dan somatic. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengukuran kecemasan matematika (mathematics anxiety) dilakukan secara langsung pada saat pembelajaran matematika berlangsung di dalam kelas. Responden dalam penelitian kali ini adalah siswa kelas X SMA yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelas yaitu kelas X IPA dan X IPS dengan jumlah seluruhnya adalah 28 orang siswa . Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah dengan menggunakan angket skala kecemasan matematika yang memuat 22 pertanyaan yang terbagi menjadi 4 indikator yaitu kognitif, psikomotorik, afektif dan somatic. Proses pengolahan data akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan five point Likert scale yang kemudian dikonversi menggunakan MSI (Method of Successive Interval). Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kecemasan matematis siswa kelas X IPA dan X IPS dikatakan berada pada kategori yang cukup tinggi serta tidak memiliki perbedaan yang terlalu signifikan dari kedua kelas tersebut. Kelas X IPA dan X IPS mengalami kecemasan matematis selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung sehingga konsep image siswa tidak terbentuk dengan baik. Kata Kunci: Kecemasan matematika, Konsep image
本研究旨在分析学生形象概念形成的数学焦虑水平(Mathematics anxity),通过观察认知、情感、心理运动和体质水平上的差异。研究方法是描述性质的研究。数学焦虑测量(数学焦虑)是在课堂上的数学学习期间直接进行的。调查对象是一名高中X班的学生,他们被分为两个班,分别是X科学和X ip,总共有28名学生。研究人员使用的数据收集技术包括数学焦虑量表,其中有22个问题分为4个指标,分别是认知、心理运动、情感和体质。数据处理过程将使用5个结点来完成,然后使用MSI(成功区间的方法)进行转换。研究表明,X类科学和X类ip的学生的数学焦虑水平被认为是相当高的类别,在这两个类中没有明显的区别。X科学和X ip在学习过程中经历了数学上的焦虑,所以学生形象的概念没有很好地形成。关键词:数学焦虑,形象概念
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引用次数: 0
Resiliensi Matematis Ditinjau Dari Self – Efficacy Siswa 学生努力工作的数学缺陷
Pub Date : 2022-06-17 DOI: 10.24114/paradikma.v15i1.35104
Tetra Hajar Nuraeni, Anggun Badu Kusuma
Resiliensi merupakan sikap positif yang ditunjukkan seseorang dalam menghadapi persoalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan resiliensi matematis siswa SMP Muhammadiyah Boarding School ZAM ZAM Cilongok ditinjau dari self – efficacy. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada pembelajaran matematika. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas VII H yang diperoleh menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Dalam penelitian ini siswa dikelompokan kedalam tiga kategori, yaitu kelompok siswa self – efficacy tinggi, kelompok siswa self – efficacy sedang, dan kelompok siswa self – efficacy rendah. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket dan wawancara. Data dianalisis dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa siswa dengan self – efficacy tinggi sudah menguasai semua indikator resiliensi. Siswa self – efficacy sedang menguasai tiga dari empat indikator resiliensi. Siswa dengan self – efficacy rendah belum menguasai semua indikator yang ada pada resiliensi. Dengan kondisi demikian maka perhatian terhadap siswa dengan kemampuan self-efficacy rendah sangat diperlukan. Perhatian tersebut dapat mempengaruhi sikap dan hasil belajar matematika. Kata Kunci: Resilience, Self – Efficacy, ketenangan, percaya diri
均值是一个人在面对问题时表现出积极的态度。这项研究旨在描述初中学生Muhammadiyah寄宿学校ZAM Cilongok - efficacy的数学能力。这项研究的重点是学习数学。这种研究是描述性质的。本研究的题目是采用采样技术七年级。在这项研究中,学生被分成三类,即学生自我——努力高,学生自我——努力中,和学生自我——努力低。本研究中的数据收集使用福利和采访。通过数据缩减、数据演示和推论提取物分析数据。研究结果表明,具有高效率的学生已经掌握了所有的惯性指标。学生self - efficacy目前掌握了四种惯性指标中的三种。低efficacy的学生还没有掌握其存在的所有指标。在这种情况下,对自尊心不强的学生的关注是必不可少的。这种关注会影响人们的态度和数学学习的结果。关键词:回归,自我——努力,平静,自信
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas dalam Memecahkan Masalah Geometri 分析高中生在解决几何问题时的错误
Pub Date : 2022-06-17 DOI: 10.24114/paradikma.v15i1.34221
Rahma Febriyanti, Novitasari Novitasari, Nabila Syarifah Zakiyah
Problem solving in everyday life is closely related to mathematics. However, there are still many students who have not been able to solve the problem mathematically. This research is a qualitative descriptive study that aims to examine the mistakes made by high school students in solving problems on the subject of geometry based on Polya's problem solving steps. The subjects of this study were 19 grade 12 high school students who had completed their study period and were in the period of participating in the college selection. Research data obtained from problem solving tests and interviews on the subject. Based on the results of the research conducted, the mistakes that are mostly made by students are in planning problem solving and implementing problem solving plans. Errors made by students are caused by a lack of understanding of students in mastering the material and linking various materials so that they cannot solve problems logically and correctly. The results of this study recommend teachers to provide examples of problems and practice solving more complex problems so that students can minimize errors in solving problems. Keywords: Error Analysis, Problem Solving, Geometry, Senior High School Student
在日常生活中解决问题与数学密切相关。然而,仍有许多学生不能用数学方法解决这个问题。本研究是一项定性描述性研究,旨在检视高中学生在几何科目解题时所犯的错误。本研究的对象为19名已完成学习期,正处于参与大学选择期的高中12年级学生。从问题解决测试和访谈中获得的研究数据。根据所进行的研究结果,学生最常犯的错误是在计划问题解决和执行问题解决计划。学生的错误是由于学生对材料的掌握和各种材料的联系缺乏了解,导致学生不能逻辑正确地解决问题。本研究结果建议教师提供问题的例子,并练习解决更复杂的问题,以使学生在解决问题时尽量减少错误。关键词:误差分析,问题求解,几何,高中生
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Karakter Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Langsa 潜伏期学习模式对中国7年级学生批判性思维能力和性格特征的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.24114/paradikma.v14i2.32030
Aburizal Bakri, Mulyono Mulyono, Edi . Syahputra
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui 1) Pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Langsa; 2) Pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terhadap karakter siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Langsa; 3) Interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan KAM terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Langsa; 4) Interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan KAM terhadap karakter siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Langsa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan pendekatyan kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik undian, dimanan kelas VII.2A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VII.5B sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan berpikir krtitis dan angket karakter siswa. Untuk pengujian hipotesis digunakan Anava dua jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Langsa; 2) Terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terhadap karakter siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Langsa; 3) Terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan KAM terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Langsa; 4) Tidak terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan KAM terhadap karakter siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Langsa
本研究旨在分析和了解1)潜伏期学习模式对中国7年级学生批判性思维能力的影响;2)潜伏期学习模式对中国7 - SMP学生性格3朗萨的影响;3)学习模式与锦对SMP七年级学生批判性思维能力的相互作用;4)学习模式与锦与国三国中七年级学生的互动。本研究是一种定量方法准实验研究。在本研究中采用抽奖技术,第七。2A班的场地为实验班,第七。5B班为控制班。使用的工具是对学生的思维能力和性格特征的测试。用于测试假设使用两条路径的Anava。研究结果表明,1)潜伏期学习模式对中国7年级初中生批判性思维能力的影响;2)潜伏期学习模式对中国7年级学生性格3朗萨产生了影响;3)学习模式与锦与国三国初中生批判性思维能力之间存在互动;4)学习模式与甘与国初三国中七年级学生的性格没有互动
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIFE TIPE THINK-PAIR-SHARE BERBANTUAN MEDIA SOFTWARE AUTOGRAPH TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SELF-EFFICACY SISWA DI SMA NEGERI UNGGUL SUBULUSSALAM
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.24114/paradikma.v14i2.31642
Z. Zulfantry, Mulyono Mulyono, Bornok Sinaga
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: (1) Pengaruh model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think-Pair-Share berbantuan Software Autograph terhadap kemampuan self-efficacy siswa, (2) Interaksi antara KAM dengan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think-Pair-Share berbantuan Software Autograph terhadap kemampuan self-efficacy siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen semu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas XI SMA Negeri Unggul Subulussalam Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021 berjumlah 3 kelas. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Cluster Sampling. Sampel penelitian dipilih dari dua kelas, yaitu kelas XI-1 dijadikan kelas eksperimen dengan model pembelajaran TPS berbantuan Autograph dan kelas XI-2 dijadikan kelas kontrol dengan tidak diberi perlakuan. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan tes Kemampuan Awal Matematis (KAM) dan kemampuan self-efficacy. Uji statistik data menggunakan Uji ANAVA dua jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat pengaruh self-efficacy siswa antara siswa yang diberi pembelajaran Think Pair Share berbantuan Software Autograph dengan siswa yang diberi pembelajaran Biasa yaitu sebesar 77,3%, (2) Tidak terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan kemampuan awal matematis terhadap self-efficacy siswa.
本研究旨在分析:(1)签名学习模式对学生的自辩能力的影响;(2)KAM与合作学习模式的签名学习模式与学生的自辩能力的签名学习模式之间的互动。本研究是一种伪实验方法的定量研究。这项研究的人口是三年级的高中四年级学生。抽样技术进行了抽样采集。研究仪器使用的是数学能力测试和自辩能力。使用双道ANAVA测试进行数据统计统计检验。研究结果表明:(1)在接受过自视软件的学生与接受过自视软件的学生之间,学生之间存在着自辩的影响,这种影响的比例为77.3%;(2)学习模式与学生的自辩能力的数学基础之间没有相互作用。
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引用次数: 1
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Paradikma: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika
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