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The Effect of Deductive-Inductive Learning Approach on Creative Thinking Ability and Learning Motivation 演绎-归纳学习方法对创造性思维能力和学习动机的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.24114/paradikma.v16i2.46952
Nurul Afni Sinaga, F. A. Ningtiyas, Rifaatul Mahmuzah, Yulia Zahara, Islami Fatwa
Mathematics learning can impact the development of one's mindset in the learning environment. This process is obtained through teacher innovation which provides learning with various methods and approaches that align with what will be taught. Inductive-deductive is an approach that can help students' creative thinking processes and increase learning motivation. For this reason, this study wanted to see how effective and influential this approach is on the ability to think creatively and motivation to learn. The method used is a significant test using one sample t-test and one paired sample t-test. The results obtained are tcount values of 2.09 and 10.66 for the inductive-deductive class and -0.848 and -0.94 for the conventional class where the ttable value is 1.684. Whereas to see the effect of the approach obtained values of 6.149 and 6.344 with a ttable of 1.960. The value that is greater than the ttable states that the class is effective and has influence, so it can be concluded that the inductive-deductive approach is effective for critical thinking skills and learning motivation, while conventional classes are not used effectively. The inductive-deductive approach also influences students' creative thinking abilities and learning motivation.
数学学习可以影响一个人在学习环境中的思维方式的发展。这一过程是通过教师创新获得的,教师创新为学习提供了与所教内容相一致的各种方法和途径。归纳演绎是一种有助于学生创造性思维过程和提高学习动机的方法。出于这个原因,本研究想看看这种方法对创造性思维能力和学习动机的有效性和影响力。使用的方法是使用一个样本t检验和一个配对样本t检验的显著性检验。得到的结果是归纳演绎类的tcount值为2.09和10.66,传统类的tcount值为-0.848和-0.94,其中表值为1.684。然而,为了观察该方法的效果,获得的值为6.149和6.344,表为1.960。大于表的值说明该课程是有效的,有影响力的,因此可以得出结论,归纳演绎方法对批判性思维技能和学习动机是有效的,而传统的课程没有得到有效的利用。归纳演绎教学法还会影响学生的创造性思维能力和学习动机。
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引用次数: 0
Current Research On Problem Posing : A Review 问题提出研究现状综述
Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.24114/paradikma.v16i2.46425
Ni Made Intan Kertiyani, S. Azmi, U. Lu'luilmaknun
Teachers and students must learn how to pose problems effectively, hence there is a need for ongoing research on this topic. In order to identify the next topic that can be explored in the field of problem posing, this study aims to capture the latest research trends regarding problem posing over the last five years, starting from 2018-2023. The method used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The results of this study are research on problem posing widely spread in various topics, including a) theoretical considerations of problem posing, b) the relationship between problem posing and other abilities, c) analysis of teacher problem posing abilities, d) analysis of students' problem posing abilities and e) learning design to improve problem posing skills. These findings indicate that the problem posing has been extensively researched by scholars. The development of teaching materials that involve problem posing and learning design to enhance prospective teacher problem posing skill are two potential area of future research.
教师和学生必须学会如何有效地提出问题,因此有必要对这一主题进行持续的研究。为了确定下一个可以在问题提出领域探索的主题,本研究旨在捕捉从2018年到2023年过去五年关于问题提出的最新研究趋势。采用系统文献回顾法(SLR)。本研究的结果是对问题提出的广泛研究,包括a)问题提出的理论思考,b)问题提出与其他能力的关系,c)教师问题提出能力分析,d)学生问题提出能力分析,e)提高问题提出技能的学习设计。这些发现表明,所提出的问题得到了学者们的广泛研究。开发涉及问题提出和学习设计的教材,以提高未来教师的问题提出技能,是未来研究的两个潜在领域。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of STAD Type Cooperative Learning Model Oriented on Problem Based Learning in Discrete Mathematics 面向离散数学问题学习的STAD型合作学习模型的实现
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.24114/paradikma.v16i1.43160
Katrina Samosir
The objective of study are reveal to : 1) Determine that the implementation-oriented models of cooperative learning on problem based learning can improve student learning outcomes in discrete mathematics, 2) Knowing that application of cooperative learning model which is based on problem-oriented learning can improve students’ understanding of concept of discrete mathematics, 3)Knowing that application of cooperative learning model which is based on problem-oriented learning can improve students’ understanding of proof or solving problems on discrete mathematics.The method of research used a classroom action research and that becomes the subject of research is the sixth semester students who follow a discrete mathematics 2 course.After using this strategy in cycle 1, of the achievement test showed levels mastery learning class is 81.2% with an average value of 83.9.It shows that the implementation of the Model Application Oriented Learning Cooperative Learning Problem Based on Discrete Mathematics 2 successful. It means that the learning model to improve learning outcomes of students.Application of Cooperative Learning Model Oriented Problem based Learning can improve students’ understanding of concepts and improve student’s ability to prove or solving problems on Discrete Mathematics 2. Acquired 84.9% of the students understand the concepts with an average value of 85.6% on Discrete Mathematics 2. The percentage of students understand the concept at a competent level of ability (B) or very competent (A) is only 41.36%.This is due to the performance of the student group discussion is d not optimal, because there are three aspect that the average score of more than two an less than three,namely (1) the focus and meaning of the question, (2) ability to respond to questions other groups, and (3) clarity in argued the question or comments of other groups. Required to mitigate increased frequency of exercise solve problems on the discussion group.
研究的目的是揭示:(1)确定以问题为导向的合作学习实施模式可以提高离散数学学生的学习效果;(2)认识到以问题为导向的合作学习模式的应用可以提高学生对离散数学概念的理解;3)认识到运用以问题导向学习为基础的合作学习模式,可以提高学生对离散数学证明或解题的理解。研究方法采用了课堂行动研究,这成为研究的主题是第六学期的学生谁跟随离散数学课程。在第1周期使用该策略后,成绩测试显示水平掌握学习班占81.2%,平均值为83.9。结果表明,基于离散数学2的面向应用学习合作学习问题模型的实现是成功的。这意味着学习模式能够提高学生的学习成果。应用面向问题的合作学习模式可以提高学生对概念的理解,提高学生在离散数学2中证明或解决问题的能力。掌握了84.9%的学生对离散数学2中概念的理解,平均分为85.6%。在能力水平(B)或非常能力(a)的学生中,理解概念的比例仅为41.36%。这是由于学生小组讨论的表现并不理想,因为有三个方面的平均分超过两分而低于三分,即(1)问题的重点和意义,(2)对其他小组问题的回应能力,以及(3)在争论问题或其他小组评论时的清晰度。需要减轻运动频率的增加,解决讨论组的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of LKPD-Assisted Problem-Based Learning Models as an Effort to Improve Students' Mathematical Reasoning Ability at Percut Sei Tuan State Junior High School 运用lkpd辅助的基于问题的学习模式提高柏世团州立初中学生的数学推理能力
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.24114/paradikma.v16i1.42288
Esti Rozalinda Purba, N. Siregar, Riefni Diana Lubis
This study aims to improve students' mathematical reasoning abilities at SMP Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan with a problem-based learning model. This type of research is class action research. The research was conducted in Class VII-1 of SMP Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan with a total of 32 students. This study uses data reduction and exposure. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the application of a problem-based learning model using LKPD can improve students' mathematical reasoning abilities in SMP Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan. This is based on the achievement of predetermined success indicators, where the average percentage of classical mastery of students' mathematical reasoning abilities has reached 85%, the results in cycle II are 90.6%, and student absorption is 68. Furthermore, the learning process by applying the approach of problem-based learning using LKPD is at least in the "good" category, where the score is > 2.5. In the results of this study, the average learning process in the second cycle was at a value of 3.52, which is in the "good" category.
本研究旨在以问题为基础的学习模式,提高中学学生的数学推理能力。这种类型的研究是集体诉讼研究。本研究在SMP Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan VII-1班进行,共32名学生。这项研究使用了数据还原和暴露。基于本研究的结果,我们可以得出结论:运用基于问题的LKPD学习模式可以提高SMP Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan学生的数学推理能力。这是基于达到预定的成功指标,其中学生数学推理能力的经典掌握平均百分比达到85%,第二周期的结果为90.6%,学生吸纳率为68%。此外,使用LKPD应用基于问题的学习方法的学习过程至少处于“良好”类别,得分> 2.5。在本研究的结果中,第二周期的平均学习过程值为3.52,属于“良好”类别。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Error in Working of Questions on the Semester Final Exam of Mathematics Statistics for Students of UIN Saizu Purwokerto 南京大学学生数学统计学期期末考试出题错误分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.24114/paradikma.v16i1.46530
Mutijah Mutijah
Learning evaluation of the certain subject is important to be done in university. It is to be able to see, improve and increase the quality of learning outcomes. One form of evaluation for a Mathematics Statistics course is the final semester exam, abbreviated as UAS. Purpose of this article to determine the error type of students in working the final semester exam, percentage of students who do mistakes and amount of error on each type, as well the most mistakes . Research used a quantitative descriptive method imposed on all of population as many as 98 respondents. Data collection used documentation and the data analysis that is statistics descriptive. Research results showed that as many as 14 type of error with one among them is findings a new of error type. Percentage of students do error on each type is the concept error 96.94%, principle 92.86%, fact 20.41%, conclusion no used correct reasoning 8.16% , error because procedure or algoritm 4.08%, skill error 21.43%, error without pattern 37.76%, technical 3.06%, and error in mark 5.1%, and successive types of error that is data error , operation , write the exact same long answer to two different questions, language interpretation, as well finishing error each of which is 1.02%. The same as in according of the type errors are found percentage of the number of errors that is 40.12%, 28, 09%, 6.17%, 2.47% , 1.23%, 6.48%, 11.42%, 0.93%, 1.54%, and the others is 0.31% respectively. Most mistakes is the concept error.
某一学科的学习评价是大学教学中一项重要的工作。它是能够看到、改善和提高学习成果的质量。数学统计课程的一种评估形式是期末考试,简称为UAS。本文的目的是确定学生在期末考试中犯的错误类型,学生犯错误的百分比和每种类型的错误数量,以及最多的错误。研究采用了定量描述方法,对所有人口施加了多达98名受访者。数据收集使用了文档和数据分析,即统计描述性。研究结果表明,错误类型多达14种,其中一种是新发现的错误类型。学生在各类错误中,概念错误占96.94%,原理错误占92.86%,事实错误占20.41%,结论错误占8.16%,程序或算法错误占4.08%,技能错误占21.43%,无模式错误占37.76%,技术性错误占3.06%,标记错误占5.1%,数据错误、操作错误、对两个不同的问题写出完全相同的长答案、语言解释错误以及整理错误各占1.02%。同样的,根据类型错误分别发现的错误次数百分比分别为40.12%、28%、09%、6.17%、2.47%、1.23%、6.48%、11.42%、0.93%、1.54%,其他分别为0.31%。大多数错误是观念上的错误。
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引用次数: 0
Implementing the PBL Model to Improve Students' Mathematical Problem Solving Ability at Medan State Junior High School 运用PBL模式提高棉兰州立初中学生数学解题能力
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.24114/paradikma.v16i1.42072
Dian Anjeli Siregar, D. Haris, Hasiholan Sitompul
This study aims to find out: (1) what efforts are being made to improve the mathematical problem-solving skills of students in class XI, IPS 1, of Medan 7 State Senior High School through a problem-based learning model; and (2) how to improve students' mathematical problem-solving skills in class XI, IPS 1, of Medan 7 State Senior High School after applying the problem-based learning model. This type of research is called "classroom action research," which is carried out in two cycles, each of which is carried out in two meetings. The subjects in this study were 35 students in class XI at Medan 7 State Senior High School. The data collection techniques used were teacher and student observation sheets and tests of mathematical problem-solving abilities. The test was carried out three times: the initial test, the ability test to solve mathematical problems I, and the ability test to solve mathematical problems II. The findings of this study show that: (1) students' mathematical problem-solving abilities were assessed before being given action, with as many as 3 students (8.57%) achieving learning mastery and 32 students (91.42%) not achieving learning mastery. (2) After being given action in cycle I, it was found that 19 students (54.28%) had achieved learning mastery and 16 students (44.71%) had not reached the learning mastery level. (3) In cycle II, 31 students (88.57%) achieved mastery learning, while 4 students (11.429%) did not achieve mastery learning, resulting in a 34.29% increase from cycle I to cycle II.
这种类型的研究被称为“课堂行动研究”,它分两个周期进行,每个周期在两次会议中进行。本研究以棉兰第七州立高中十一班35名学生为研究对象。使用的数据收集技术是教师和学生观察表和数学问题解决能力测试。测试进行了三次:初始测试、数学解题能力测试一、数学解题能力测试二。本研究结果表明:(1)学生的数学问题解决能力在行动前被评估,达到学习掌握的学生多达3人(8.57%),未达到学习掌握的学生有32人(91.42%)。(2)在第一轮给予行动后,发现有19名学生(54.28%)达到了学习掌握水平,16名学生(44.71%)没有达到学习掌握水平。(3)在第二循环中,31名学生(88.57%)实现了掌握学习,4名学生(11.429%)没有实现掌握学习,从第一循环到第二循环增加了34.29%。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Mathematics Literacy Ability in Solving PISA-type Questions viewed from Students’ Mathematical Disposition 从学生数学气质看pisa题型解题的数学素养能力
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.24114/paradikma.v16i1.45514
Dimas Hudda Satriani, Y. Yuhana, Etika Khaerunnisa
The purpose of this research intended to described the qualities of students' mathematical dispositions and mathematical literacy in response to PISA-style questions. This research uses qualitative approaches and also incorporated within the qualitative descriptive research. The 39 students in class 10 MIPA who participated in the research were then reduced to three students to represent the low, medium, and high levels of disposition. The data were gathered using a questionnaire that measures students' mathematical disposition, a written essay test that measures students' mathematical literacy, and direct interviews. The outcome revealed that seven students fell into the low mathematical disposition category, 24 students had medium mathematical disposition, and eight students had high mathematical disposition. On the PISA scale of mathematical literacy, students with low mathematical disposition earn level 2, students with medium mathematical dsiposition achieved level 4 whereas those with strong mathematical disposition obtain level 6.
本研究的目的是描述学生在回答pisa式问题时的数学素质和数学素养。本研究采用定性方法,也纳入定性描述性研究。参与这项研究的39名MIPA 10班的学生被减少到3名学生,分别代表低、中、高水平的性格。数据是通过测量学生数学倾向的问卷调查、测量学生数学素养的书面论文测试和直接访谈收集的。结果显示,数学倾向低者7人,中等者24人,高者8人。在PISA数学素养量表上,数学倾向较低的学生达到2级,数学倾向中等的学生达到4级,而数学倾向较强的学生达到6级。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Realistic Mathematics Education Learning Model on Students’ Triarchic Intelligence 现实主义数学教育学习模式对学生三元智能的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.24114/paradikma.v16i1.43414
M. C. Simanullang
This study aims to analyze the effect of the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) learning model on students' triarchic intelligence. This study is a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest control design. The instruments used in this study were: (1) validation sheets; and (2) students' triarchic intelligence tests. The results of this study are: (1) the students' triarchic intelligence scores taught with the RME learning model are in the high category; (2) there is a significant difference on the students' triarchic intelligence scores taught by the RME learning model and direct learning; (3) the students' triarchic intelligence scores taught by the RME learning model is higer than the students' triarchic intelligence scores taught by direct learning; and (4) the implementation of the RME learning model can increase students' triarchic intelligence.
本研究旨在分析现实数学教育(RME)学习模式对学生三元智力的影响。本研究为准实验,采用前测后测控制设计。本研究使用的仪器为:(1)验证表;(2)学生三重智力测验。研究结果表明:(1)RME教学模式下学生的三元智力得分处于较高水平;(2) RME学习模式与直接学习模式在学生的三元智力得分上存在显著差异;(3) RME学习模式所教学生的三元智力分数高于直接学习模式所教学生的三元智力分数;(4)实施RME学习模式可以提高学生的三元智能。
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引用次数: 1
https://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/paradikma/issue/view/2694 https://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/paradikma/issue/view/2694
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.24114/paradikma.v16i1.45238
Fajar Falbiansyah
This study aims to develop student worksheet products based on the POE (Predict- Observe-Explain) model for student mathematical problem solving skills on quadrilateral topic that are valid, practical, and effective. This study uses the R&D method and the model used ADDIE. Validity is calculated based on the validation sheet. The average percentage obtained from material experts is 80% with a valid category, while the average percentage obtained from media experts is 81.33% with a very valid category. Practically is calculated based on response sheet. The average percentage obtained from students responses is 83.35% with a very practical category, while the average percentage obtained from teacher responses is 75.65% with a practical category, Effectiveness is calculated based on problem solving skills tests. Students who get a score that qualify the minimum completeness criteria is 75 will be considered complete. Amount of students who completed is 24 of 33 and got a completeness percentage 72.73% with an effective category so that the student worksheet can be used as teaching material.
本研究旨在开发基于POE(预测-观察-解释)模型的学生工作表产品,以提高学生在四边形主题上的数学问题解决能力,这是有效、实用和有效的。本研究采用R&D方法,模型采用ADDIE。有效性是根据验证表计算的。从材料专家那里获得的平均百分比为80%,属于有效类别;从媒体专家那里获得的平均百分比为81.33%,属于非常有效类别。实际是根据答卷计算的。在非常实用的类别中,学生回答的平均百分比为83.35%,而在实用类别中,教师回答的平均百分比为75.65%。有效性是根据解决问题的技能测试来计算的。获得符合最低完整性标准75分的学生将被视为完成。完成的学生数量为24 / 33,完成率为72.73%,有效分类,学生工作表可以作为教材使用。
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引用次数: 0
Phenomenological Exploration in Mathematics Education 数学教育的现象学探索
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.24114/paradikma.v16i1.45264
Rotua Simbolon, Lukman El Hakim, T. A. Aziz
We don't know what will happen tomorrow. Yesterday is a memory, today is a reality and tomorrow is a hope. Who would have thought that the corona virus would become one of the elements forming a new life cycle not only for Indonesia but for the whole world. During the Covid-19 pandemic, Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) were implemented, this had an impact on the implementation of face-to-face (online) learning. Educational institutions must also change direction. Work from home. Going online is one way to stay afloat. Learners at all levels, learn online. Some are still not familiar with this method, especially those in regions or villages, so that in its implementation there are obstacles that result in the implementation of the learning process not being optimal. Those who live in cities experience different obstacles again. Learning that should be carried out face-to-face has changed to online. One of the differences that exist is seen from progress, namely those who live in cities and in villages have different difficulties. Not to mention the other variants. This article aims to find out the obstacles experienced by students during the implementation of online learning in Mathematics lessons. The approach used is a phenomenological approach. How does the exploration of phenomenology play a role in the mathematical approach. The hope is that with this approach you can get information regarding the implementation of the online learning process for learning Mathematics during the Covid-19 pandemic. Exploration of Mathematics Education is seen from a phenomenological attitude, which means that it starts with entering phenomena through practice. The exercises provided are designed so that participants are able to illustrate, mention, give directions and are able to associate meanings and differences. Actually someone gets something in learning more than one's intentions, it doesn't even matter whether a teacher teaches well. For this reason, a creative teaching method is needed in learning mathematics so that there is good interaction between students and teachers. Conclusion: The process of learning mathematics online was not optimal during the pandemic due to several factors that affected the smooth implementation of learning.
我们不知道明天会发生什么。昨天是回忆,今天是现实,明天是希望。谁会想到冠状病毒会成为形成新生命周期的元素之一,不仅对印度尼西亚,而且对整个世界。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,实施了大规模社交限制(PSBB),这对面对面(在线)学习的实施产生了影响。教育机构也必须改变方向。居家办公上网是维持生计的一种方式。所有层次的学习者都可以在线学习。有些人仍然不熟悉这种方法,特别是那些在地区或村庄的人,因此在实施过程中存在障碍,导致学习过程的实施不是最佳的。那些生活在城市的人再次经历不同的障碍。应该面对面进行的学习已经变成了在线学习。存在的差异之一是从进步的角度来看,即生活在城市和农村的人有不同的困难。更不用说其他的变种了。本文旨在找出学生在实施数学课程在线学习过程中遇到的障碍。所使用的方法是现象学方法。现象学的探索如何在数学方法中发挥作用?希望通过这种方法,您可以获得有关在Covid-19大流行期间学习数学的在线学习过程实施情况的信息。从现象学的角度看数学教育的探索,即从实践进入现象开始。所提供的练习旨在使参与者能够说明,提及,给出指示,并能够将含义和差异联系起来。实际上,一个人在学习中得到的东西比他的意图要多,甚至老师教得好不好都不重要。因此,在数学学习中需要创造性的教学方法,使学生和老师之间有良好的互动。结论:疫情期间在线数学学习过程并不理想,影响学习顺利实施的因素有很多。
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引用次数: 0
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Paradikma: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika
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