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Trans Mamminasata Bus Service Coverage Area in Corridors 2 and 3, Indonesia, using Network Analysis 印尼2号和3号走廊跨Mamminasata巴士服务覆盖区域的网络分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.9744/ced.25.1.48-52
Vita Fajriani Ridwan, H. Hasanuddin, Sarif Sarif
This study examines issues related to the Trans Mamminasata Bus/Teman Bus, Indonesia, particularly in Corridors 2 and 3. Using primary and secondary data obtained from a survey, this study explores the service coverage area for three facilities (housing facilities, government and educational infrastructures) along the Corridors 2 and 3 using network analysis in Quantum GIS (QGIS). Two variables, pedestrian distance (400 meters) and cyclist distance (2000 meters), were applied in this study. The results showed that Corridor 2 served 86 infrastructures for the pedestrian distance variable and 367 infrastructures for the cyclist distance variable, while Corridor 3 served 89 infrastructures for the pedestrian distance variable and 217 infrastructures for the cyclist distance variable. The study found that the total service coverage area along Corridors 2 and 3 is wider for cyclists than for pedestrians. Moreover, this study highlights the presence of urban sprawl in the regions served by both Corridors.
本研究调查了与印度尼西亚Trans-Mamminasata Bus/Teman Bus相关的问题,特别是在2号和3号走廊。本研究利用从调查中获得的主要和次要数据,利用量子GIS(QGIS)中的网络分析,探索了2号和3号走廊沿线三个设施(住房设施、政府和教育基础设施)的服务覆盖区域。两个变量,行人距离(400米)和骑自行车的距离(2000米),应用于本研究。结果显示,2号走廊为86个行人距离变量基础设施和367个骑自行车者距离变量基础基础设施提供服务,3号走廊为89个行人距离可变基础设施和217个骑自行车的距离可变基础设施提供服务。研究发现,2号和3号走廊沿线的总服务覆盖范围,骑自行车的人比行人更宽。此外,这项研究强调了两条走廊所服务地区的城市蔓延现象。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Contractor Safety Leadership on Workers Safety Behavior 承包商安全领导对工人安全行为的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.9744/ced.24.2.93-100
Aludin Andi, Stephen Hans Sumali, Giovanni Ferdinand Limansantoso
The importance of safety leadership for effective management of safety behavior has been acknowledged by many researches. However, its development in construction industry is lagging compared to other industry, especially in Indonesia. This research empirically evaluates the impact of contractors’ safety leadership on construction workers’ safety behavior. It explores three dimensions of safety leadership variable and two dimensions of safety behavior variable, and then examines the relationship between the two variables. Data was gathered through questionnaire survey to eighty-four workers from five on-going construction projects in Surabaya. Multiple regression analysis was performed to examine two models of the impact of safety leadership on safety behavior. The findings suggest that safety concern and safety motivation positively impact safety compliance and safety participation, whilst safety policy only have a significant positive impact on safety participation. The paper discusses these findings and their implications for shaping workers’ safety behavior in construction projects.
安全领导对有效管理安全行为的重要性已得到许多研究的认可。然而,与其他行业相比,其在建筑业的发展滞后,尤其是在印度尼西亚。本研究实证评估了承包商安全领导对建筑工人安全行为的影响。探讨了安全领导变量的三个维度和安全行为变量的两个维度,并考察了这两个变量之间的关系。数据是通过对泗水五个正在进行的建筑项目的84名工人进行问卷调查收集的。对安全领导对安全行为影响的两个模型进行了多元回归分析。研究结果表明,安全关注和安全动机对安全合规性和安全参与有积极影响,而安全政策只对安全参与有显著的积极影响。本文讨论了这些发现及其对塑造建筑项目工人安全行为的启示。
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引用次数: 2
Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis of Flexural Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) Sengon Slender Beam 弯曲层合单板(LVL)Sengon细长梁的非线性有限元分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.9744/ced.24.2.85-92
M. Effendi, A. Awaludin
Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) is one of the engineered wood products consisting of wood veneers that are glued and pressed together. In this study, the behavior of LVL Sengon slender beam is numerically investigated by means of nonlinear finite element analysis (FEA), where only half of the experimental beam was modeled due to symmetry of the load configuration. The LVL Sengon wood material used Hill failure criterion with isotropic hardening rules, and its mechanical properties in both tension and compression are modelled according to its mechanical properties in tension obtained from the clear specimen test. The contact analysis is defined for each contacting and contacted elements. The FEA results well agreed with the experimental results in term of the load-deflection curve and failure mode of the beam. It is found that the lateral support has no effect on the stiffness of the beam. The beam stiffness and ultimate load increase by the increase of beam height-to-width ratio (𝑑/𝑏).
层压单板木材(LVL)是一种工程木制品,由胶合和压制在一起的单板组成。在本研究中,通过非线性有限元分析(FEA)对LVL Sengon细长梁的性能进行了数值研究,由于荷载配置的对称性,只有一半的实验梁被建模。LVL Sengon木材材料采用具有各向同性硬化规则的Hill失效准则,并根据其在透明试样试验中获得的拉伸力学性能对其拉伸和压缩力学性能进行了建模。接触分析是为每个接触和接触的元件定义的。从梁的荷载-挠度曲线和破坏模式来看,有限元分析结果与实验结果吻合较好。研究发现,横向支撑对梁的刚度没有影响。梁的刚度和极限荷载随着梁高宽比的增加而增加(𝑑/𝑏).
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Welded Splice with Predetermined Gap of Concrete Spun Pile on The Response of Low Strain Integrity Test 混凝土旋压桩预定间隙焊接接头对低应变完整性试验响应的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.9744/ced.24.2.109-114
Dr. Gogot Setyo Budi, L. S. Tanaya
This paper presents the velocity wave of concrete spun piles with welded splice. The stress wave velocity was recorded using Pile Integrity Test. Two specimens were prepared in the experiment. The first sample was prepared visually no gap between the two end-plates of connected  piles, while the second  specimen was prepared by inserting 5mm thick steel plate into the splice to create a gap in its connection. The results show that a spike of reflecting stress wave still develops at the splice with and without gap, regardless the splice was welded in full circle. The relatively high spikes of reflecting waves at pile toe are noticed for both specimens with and without gaps. It shows that the full welded splice able to transfer stress wave velocity.  A good quality of welded splice can be indicated by the reflecting wave at the pile toe, regardless the reflecting wave development at the splice.
本文介绍了焊接接头混凝土旋喷桩的速度波。使用桩完整性测试记录应力波速度。实验中制备了两个样品。第一个样品是在连接桩的两个端板之间没有间隙的情况下目视制备的,而第二个样品是通过将5mm厚的钢板插入拼接中以在其连接处产生间隙来制备的。结果表明,无论接头是全圆焊接,在有间隙和无间隙的情况下,接头处仍会产生反射应力波尖峰。对于有间隙和无间隙的两个试样,都注意到桩趾处的反射波峰值相对较高。结果表明,全焊接接头能够传递应力波速度。桩脚处的反射波可以表明焊接接头的良好质量,而不考虑接头处反射波的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Incremental Strength Gain Considerations in Staged Roadway Construction 分段公路施工中的增量强度增益考虑因素
Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.9744/ced.24.2.125-132
D. Rosidi
This paper presents an alternative construction method of a highway along coastal area underlain by thick normally consolidated very soft organic clay. Due to its remote location, mitigations to strengthen the soft clay are deemed too costly and/or require significant time to mobilize. Without mitigations, the presence of this very soft clay necessitates the roadway embankment to be constructed in phases to allow partial consolidation of clayey soils to take place before additional embankment fill can be placed. At each construction phase, the additional fill thickness and staging time are determined, and the corresponding degrees of consolidation and incremental strength gains are calculated at discrete grid points within the soft organic clay. The stability of the partially built embankment is then evaluated, and the fill thickness and staging time are adjusted to meet the stability safety requirements. The settlement due to fill placement can be estimated at each construction phase and included as an overbuilt to the next fill placement thickness. Impacts of soil horizontal and vertical movements due to filling to pile foundations are also be discussed.
本文介绍了一种沿海公路下垫层厚而常固结的极软有机粘土的替代施工方法。由于其位置偏远,加固软粘土的缓解措施被认为成本过高,并且/或需要大量时间来动员。如果没有缓解措施,这种非常软的粘土的存在就需要分阶段建造道路路堤,以便在放置额外的路堤填充物之前允许粘土土壤的部分固结。在每个施工阶段,确定了附加填筑厚度和分段时间,并在软质有机粘土内部离散网格点计算相应的固结度和强度增量增益。然后对部分建成的路堤进行稳定性评价,调整填筑厚度和分期时间,使其满足稳定性安全要求。填埋引起的沉降可以在每个施工阶段进行估计,并作为下一个填埋厚度的过度施工。还讨论了填筑过程中土体的水平和垂直运动对桩基的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Elasticity of Travel Time and Travel Cost of Private Vehicles and Public Transportation in Bandung, Indonesia 印度尼西亚万隆地区私家车和公共交通出行时间和出行成本弹性研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.9744/ced.24.2.101-108
Elshaan Helmmie, T. B. Joewono
Understanding mechanism of users in responding determinant variables to use mode of transport is beneficial to anticipate the effect of policy. This study aims to identify the elasticity value of travel time and travel cost of the users of private vehicles and public transportation. Using data from users of private vehicles and public transport in Bandung, Indonesia, the elasticity of travel time and travel cost was calculated based on estimated multinomial logit model (MNL) logit. The elasticity was calculated based on gasoline prices, parking fees, transfer fees, access times, travel times, and waiting times. Based on the results of the elasticity values for travel attribute, it was found that in access time and travel time, Trans Metro Bandung (TMB) Bus had the largest elasticity of -0,564 and -5,001, respectively, so TMB Bus was the most sensitive to changes in access time and travel time. In terms of waiting times and fixed costs/gasoline, conventional taxi has the highest elasticity values of -2,630 and -1,604, respectively, so conventional taxi is the most sensitive to changes in waiting time and fixed costs/gasoline.
了解用户对使用交通方式的决定变量的反应机制有利于预测政策的效果。本研究旨在确定私家车和公共交通用户的出行时间和出行成本的弹性值。利用印尼万隆私人车辆和公共交通用户的数据,基于估计的多项式logit模型(MNL)logit计算出行时间和出行成本的弹性。弹性是根据汽油价格、停车费、接送费、进入时间、旅行时间和等待时间计算的。基于出行属性弹性值的结果,发现在进入时间和出行时间方面,跨地铁万隆(TMB)巴士的弹性最大,分别为-0564和-5001,因此TMB巴士对进入时间和行驶时间的变化最敏感。就等待时间和固定成本/汽油而言,传统出租车的弹性值最高,分别为-2630和-1604,因此传统出租车对等待时间和确定成本/汽油的变化最敏感。
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引用次数: 0
Strength Properties of Alkaline Activated Phosphoric Acid Stabilized Laterite 碱性活性磷酸稳定红土的强度特性
Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.9744/ced.24.2.115-124
A. L. Ayodele, Abideen Saheed Akinniyi, Adeoluwa Peter Gbolade, Adeyemi Timilehin Adetokunbo
This study investigated the effect of alkaline activation on the properties of Phosphoric Acid (PA) stabilized laterite. Maximum Dry Density (MDD), Optimum Moisture Content (OMC), California Bearing Ratio (CBR) and Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS) of the laterite were determined to ascertain its suitability as a construction material. Laterite samples were stabilized with 1M and 2M PA at 5, 10 and 15%, respectively, by weight of dry soil. Some PA stabilized laterite were further mixed with an alkaline activator. All the stabilized laterites were moist cured for up to 14 days. The results show that the laterite was unsuitable as a road construction material in its natural state. The CBR of PA stabilized laterite improved with about 25%, while that with alkaline activation showed more improvement of up to 145%. The UCS of PA stabilized soil and that with alkaline activation increased with about 250% improvement. In conclusion, alkaline activation of phosphoric acid stabilized laterite soil for road construction has a great promise.
研究了碱性活化对磷酸(PA)稳定红土性能的影响。测定了红土的最大干密度(MDD)、最佳含水量(OMC)、加州承载比(CBR)和无侧限抗压强度(UCS),以确定其作为建筑材料的适用性。红土样品分别用1M和2M PA以干土重量的5%、10%和15%进行稳定。将一些PA稳定的红土与碱性活化剂进一步混合。所有稳定的红土都被湿养护长达14天。结果表明,红土在其自然状态下不适合作为道路施工材料。PA稳定红土的CBR提高了约25%,而碱性活化红土的CBR则提高了145%。PA稳定土和碱性活化土的无侧限抗压强度提高了约250%。综上所述,磷酸稳定红土土的碱性活化在公路建设中具有很大的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
Developing Building Management System Framework using Web-based-GIS and BIM Integration 基于Web的GIS与BIM集成开发建筑管理系统框架
Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.9744/ced.24.2.71-84
Brigitta Petra Kartika Narindri, A. Nugroho, A. Aminullah
Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Geographic Information systems (GIS) are two digital system innovations advantageously applied in the Architecture, Engineering, Construction, and Operations (AECO) sectors. GIS and BIM integration development is indispensable in building and infrastructure management. This integration promises several benefits for the operational phase of buildings and infrastructures. However, it faces challenges in data transformation and collaboration. This study proposes a framework and model for a web-based building management platform. The framework is developed by transforming BIM data into the GIS environment using the latest technology from ArcGIS. It allows data-sharing and collaboration among stakeholders, help build management, and is valuable for decision-making. The stakeholders, who do not need a BIM-GIS expert, could virtually see the report and updates of this building model every time.
建筑信息建模(BIM)和地理信息系统(GIS)是两种数字系统创新,有利于应用于建筑、工程、施工和运营(AECO)部门。GIS和BIM集成开发在建筑和基础设施管理中不可或缺。这种集成有望为建筑和基础设施的运营阶段带来几个好处。然而,它在数据转换和协作方面面临挑战。本研究提出了一个基于网络的建筑管理平台的框架和模型。该框架是通过使用ArcGIS的最新技术将BIM数据转换到GIS环境中而开发的。它允许利益相关者之间的数据共享和协作,有助于建立管理,对决策很有价值。利益相关者不需要BIM-GIS专家,每次都可以看到该建筑模型的报告和更新。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Well Injection Induced Seismicity 深井注入诱发地震活动性
Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.9744/ced.24.1.54-61
D. Rosidi
Injection of fluid into subsurface geologic strata for geothermal energy, oil production, and waste disposal has been linked to induced seismic activity in the United States as well as in several other countries. According to the report of the National Research Council of United States of America thousands of induced earthquakes were reported at the numerous sites, where oil and gas recovery and waste disposal activities took place. Most of these induced earthquakes were small magnitude events (Moment Magnitude [Mw] < 4), although earthquakes of magnitude (Mw) 6.5 to 7 were also reported near the oil and gas production sites. This paper presents the results of a review of case histories on increased seismic events due to deep well injection (DWI) and oil extraction. Key factors that may lead or contribute to increased seismicity will also be discussed.
在美国和其他几个国家,为地热能源、石油生产和废物处理而向地下地质地层注入流体与诱发地震活动有关。根据美利坚合众国国家研究委员会的报告,在进行石油和天然气回收和废物处理活动的许多地点报告了数千次诱发地震。这些诱发地震大多是小震级(矩震级[Mw] < 4),尽管在油气生产现场附近也报告了6.5至7级的地震。本文介绍了由于深井注入(DWI)和采油而增加地震事件的案例历史回顾的结果。还将讨论可能导致或促成地震活动性增加的关键因素。
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引用次数: 0
The Using of GIS to Delineate the Liquefaction Susceptibility Zones at Yogyakarta International Airport GIS在日惹国际机场液化敏感区划分中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.9744/ced.24.1.62-70
Nicholas Hartono, T. Fathani
Spatial analysis is performed to delineate liquefaction susceptibility zones at Yogyakarta International Airport(YIA). The low to medium cohesionless soil consistency is predominantly observed on the upper subsoil. A shallow groundwater level and low fines content have also enlarged the likelihood of earthquake-induced liquefaction. An SPT based liquefaction triggering procedure is adopted in this study to indicate the Factor of Safety (FoS) whereas the Liquefaction Severity Index (LSI) is used to measure the severity of liquefaction by presuming its manifestation. Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) interpolation in QGIS is chosen to produce a map with 50 m × 50 m grid size. The analysis results show the YIA’s area is prone to undergo liquefaction at various depths. However, thin liquefied layers may not generate sufficient artesian flow pressure to eject water or sand. The LSI analysis concludes that YIA area is categorized as a non-liquefied to moderate severity where the West side is the governing area
对日惹国际机场(YIA)的液化敏感性区域进行了空间分析。低至中等无粘性土壤稠度主要出现在上层底土上。浅地下水位和低细粒含量也增加了地震液化的可能性。本研究采用了基于SPT的液化触发程序来表示安全系数(FoS),而液化严重程度指数(LSI)则用于通过假设液化的表现来衡量液化的严重程度。选择QGIS中的逆距离加权(IDW)插值来生成网格大小为50m×50m的地图。分析结果表明,YIA地区在不同深度都容易发生液化。然而,薄液化层可能不会产生足够的自流压力来喷出水或沙子。LSI分析得出的结论是,YIA区域被归类为非液化至中等严重程度,其中西侧是控制区域
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Civil Engineering Dimension
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