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Análise das relações interpessoais na área de pesquisa e desenvolvimento de uma indústria familiar 家庭产业研发领域的人际关系分析
Pub Date : 2015-05-01 DOI: 10.21529/RECADM.2015007
Dusan Schreiber, Vânia Gisele Bessi
The organizational universe represents society, in all details, as a complex and multifaceted social relations environment. As a locus of professional and personal identification of individuals who interact, it can be interpreted as the environment where individual and group interests may be conflicting, in order to consolidate their position and access to resources. This paper, prepared on the results from a single case study and analysis of narratives, evidenced elements to allow comprehensive analysis of interpersonal relationships in the R & D area of a familiar industrial organization, in the south of the country. The analysis was constructed in comparison with the theoretical perspectives of the organizational culture, due to the relevance of the innovation management program instituted by the organization. The content of the narrative, drawn from indepth interviews with eleven technicians has provided evidence of the influence of interpersonal relationships in this area, on the criteria that guided the decisions regarding the allocation of resources and definition of the form of implementation of the research activities. It was possible to identify aspects of building interpersonal relationships, as well as the manifestation of behaviors based on the symbolic interpretation, which can contribute to the reflection on ways of management.
组织宇宙代表社会,在所有细节上,作为一个复杂的和多方面的社会关系环境。作为相互作用的个人的专业和个人认同的场所,它可以被解释为个人和群体利益可能发生冲突的环境,以巩固他们的地位和获得资源。本文在对单个案例研究和分析的结果进行叙述的基础上,证明了能够全面分析我国南部一个熟悉的工业组织在研发领域的人际关系的要素。由于组织所制定的创新管理计划的相关性,本分析是在与组织文化的理论视角进行比较的基础上构建的。从对11名技术人员的深入访谈中得出的叙述内容提供了证据,证明了这一领域的人际关系对指导有关资源分配和确定研究活动实施形式的决定的标准的影响。通过对符号的解释,可以识别人际关系的建立,以及行为的表现,有助于对管理方式的反思。
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引用次数: 0
Criação de banheiros LGBTS: inclusão ou prática discriminatória? LGBTS厕所的创造:包容还是歧视?
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.21529/RECADM.2015002
Elisângela Domingues Michelatto Natt, Luiz Alex Silva Saraiva, A. Carrieri
In this paper we discuss the role of organizations in the reinforcement of discriminatory practices, as well we reflect about the evolvement and reaction of minorities who suffer discrimination. Symbolic violence is one of the cruelest forms of segregation and discrimination, even more when it is masked through “good intentions”. In this study we have analyzed the installation of LGBTs’ bathrooms in a block of a samba school, in an agricultural fair, and in a high school. We based our discussion on Auge’s concept of non-place (1994), as exclusive and neutral spaces, although this neutrality is not perceived in social dynamics. Conclusions suggest that non- places are just ideal places, where not even bathrooms elude of symbolic dynamics that are, also, surrounded and imbricated in social relations.
在本文中,我们讨论了组织在强化歧视行为中的作用,并反思了遭受歧视的少数群体的演变和反应。象征性暴力是最残酷的隔离和歧视形式之一,在“善意”的掩盖下更是如此。在这项研究中,我们分析了在桑巴舞学校的一个街区、一个农业博览会和一所高中安装lgbt浴室的情况。我们的讨论基于奥格的非场所概念(1994),即排他性和中性空间,尽管这种中立性在社会动态中没有被感知。结论表明,非场所恰恰是理想的场所,在那里,即使是浴室也无法逃避社会关系中被包围和瓦片化的符号动态。
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引用次数: 4
Análise do discurso no institucionalismo organizacional: possibilidades a partir do discurso midiático 组织制度主义的话语分析:来自媒体话语的可能性
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.21529/RECADM.2015005
S. Oliveira, R. F. Sobrinho, EDSON RONALDO GUARIDO FILHO
The essay aims to discuss implications and methodological possibilities of analyzing media discourse participating in the social (re)construction of active institutional patterns. Drawing on Phillips, Lawrence and Hardy's (2004) framework, discourse and organizational institutionalism are articulated, inserting media as a participant in constructing social reality as an actor that is both influenced by and influential inside in an institutional context, appearing as a symbolic system, and as an interactional loci. Implications and possibilities regarding how to proceed methodologically in terms of performing empirical investigations approaching and studying media discourse in organizations – and in organizational fields – are outlined.
本文旨在探讨分析媒体话语参与主动制度模式的社会(再)建构的意义和方法论可能性。借鉴菲利普斯、劳伦斯和哈代(2004)的框架,话语和组织制度主义被清晰地表达出来,将媒体作为构建社会现实的参与者,作为一个在制度语境中既受影响又有影响力的行动者,作为一个符号系统,作为一个互动的场所出现。概述了在组织和组织领域中如何进行实证调查,接近和研究媒体话语的方法上的含义和可能性。
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引用次数: 4
A automedicação e a influência de grupos de referência: aplicação da técnica de análise discriminante no mercado de medicamentos over-the-counter 自我用药与参照组的影响:判别分析技术在非处方药市场的应用
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.21529/RECADM.2015003
Wagner Júnior Ladeira, C. Araujo, Fernando O. Santini
The consumption of non-prescribed medicines, known as over-the-counter (OTC), has increased the sales in retail pharmacy in Brazil. Due to this growth, this paper tried to analyze this phenomenon through the studies of interpersonal influence that was made so far in marketing. Thus, as objective, it was proposed to identify the key factors that make it possible to discriminate consumers who use OTC medicines or not self-medication. Due to this, self-medication was studied as a phenomenon in which the consumer receives or not some information for the decision making, instead of receiving information by a healthcare professional. Thus, the collected information was from two distinct groups: people who say they receive interpersonal influence (1) and people who say they do not receive interpersonal influence (0). Soon after, this information was inserted into a database and analyzed within the set of techniques that was part of the discriminant analysis. As a result, the variables that demonstrated not to discriminate these groups were: the influence of pharmacists and attendants. On the other hand, the variables that discriminate clusters, using equation, were: other medicine’s recommendation, brand (both with low discrimination power), taste other drugs and the influence of advertising (both with high discrimination power).
非处方药(OTC)的消费增加了巴西零售药房的销售额。由于这种增长,本文试图通过迄今为止在营销中所做的人际影响研究来分析这一现象。因此,作为目标,建议确定可能区分使用OTC药品或不使用自我药疗的消费者的关键因素。因此,自我药疗被研究为一种现象,在这种现象中,消费者接受或不接受一些用于决策的信息,而不是接受医疗保健专业人员的信息。因此,收集到的信息来自两个不同的群体:说自己受到人际影响的人(1)和说自己没有受到人际影响的人(0)。不久之后,这些信息被插入到数据库中,并在作为判别分析一部分的一套技术中进行分析。结果,显示不歧视这些群体的变量是:药剂师和服务员的影响。另一方面,使用方程区分聚类的变量为:其他药物的推荐,品牌(均具有低判别能力),其他药物的味道和广告的影响(均具有高判别能力)。
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引用次数: 1
Board of directors and top management team. CEO relative power and financial returns in Brazil 董事会和最高管理团队。巴西CEO的相对权力和财务回报
Pub Date : 2014-12-31 DOI: 10.21529/RECADM.2014023
Beatriz Schalka, Gilberto Sarfati
This article investigates if companies with a stricter control and monitoring system perform better than others in Brazil. The works compares 116 companies in respect to the their independence level between top management team and board directors– being that measured by four parameters, namely, the percentage of independent outsiders in the board, the separation of CEO and chairman, the adoption of contingent compensation and the percentage of institutional investors in the ownership structure – and their financial return measured in terms return on assets (ROA) from the latest Quarterly Earnings release of 2012. Two variables (percentage of outside directors and percentage of institutional investor ownership) are significant in the regression. This paper has provided evidences that the increase in the formal governance structure trough outside directors in the board and ownership by institutional investor might actually lead to worse performance.
这篇文章调查了在巴西拥有更严格的控制和监控系统的公司是否比其他公司表现得更好。该研究比较了116家公司在高层管理团队和董事会之间的独立性水平——通过四个参数来衡量,即董事会中独立局外人的比例、首席执行官和董事长的分离、或有薪酬的采用和机构投资者在所有权结构中的比例——以及他们的财务回报,以2012年最新季度收益发布的资产回报率(ROA)来衡量。两个变量(外部董事比例和机构投资者持股比例)在回归中具有显著性。本文提供的证据表明,通过外部董事加入董事会和机构投资者持股来增加正式治理结构实际上可能导致业绩恶化。
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引用次数: 0
Relação entre as práticas do board interlocking e características de empresas de estrutura de propriedade familiar com ações mais negociadas na BM&FBOVESPA 董事会联锁实践与家族拥有结构公司特征的关系,在BM&FBOVESPA交易最多的股票
Pub Date : 2014-12-31 DOI: 10.21529/RECADM.2014022
I. Beuren, A. Dani, Franciele Beck
The goal of this study is to investigate the relationship between the Board Interlocking practices and business characteristics of family ownership structure which have more stocks traded in BM&FBovespa. Study descriptive being conducted through desk research, with a quantitative approach. The information was collected from the financial reports of 23 Brazilian open capital companies of family ownership structure, classified by the Open Capital Magazine. The results show that the Board Interlocking practice occurred in 57% of the companies in the sample, indicating that it is a common practice. Show also a significant relationship between the variables Board Interlocking practices and characteristics of family ownership structure and control, with a canonical correlation of 83% and a canonical R of 69%. It is concluded that the Interlocking Board practices by members of the board of directors, directors and supervisory board is adopted in the surveyed companies, despite the tendency of family ownership structure be more concentrated.
本研究的目的在于探讨家族股权结构下股票交易较多的公司董事会联锁行为与企业特征之间的关系。描述性研究通过案头研究进行,采用定量方法。资料收集自23家巴西家族所有制开放资本公司的财务报告,由open capital杂志分类。结果表明,董事会联锁做法发生在57%的公司样本,表明这是一个普遍的做法。董事会联锁实践与家族所有权结构和控制权特征之间的变量之间也存在显著关系,典型相关性为83%,典型R为69%。研究表明,尽管家族股权结构趋于集中,但被调查公司仍采用董事会成员、董事和监事会成员联锁董事会的做法。
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引用次数: 5
Editorial [doi: 10.5329/RECADM.2014027] 编辑[doi: 10.5329/RECADM.2014027]
Pub Date : 2014-12-31 DOI: 10.5329/2189
Diego M. Coraiola
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引用次数: 0
Adoção e uso de portais de governo eletrônico no ambiente do sistema nacional de ciência e tecnologia e inovação: um estudo baseado no modelo UTAUT 国家科技创新系统环境下电子政府门户网站的采用与使用:基于UTAUT模型的研究
Pub Date : 2014-12-31 DOI: 10.21529/RECADM.2014019
É. Costa, D. Castro, A. Cappellozza
The relationships between citizens and governments have been complemented by the intensive use of Information Technology and Communication (ICT) for transactional services online. The Brazilian Innovation Portal was developed by the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MSTI) in partnership with the Center for Strategic Studies and Management (CSSM), Brazilian Association for Industrial Development (BAID) and Instituto Stela to meet demands the National System of Science, Technology and Innovation (NSSTI). Based on Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology and structural equation modeling technique, the main results of this study showed high predictive significance and magnitude of the Behavioral Intention of Use Portal by the following factors: Expected Performance and Social Influence. Therefore, the social factor is highly influential in the intention to use the technology as well as aspects related to user productivity and the consequent sense utility, plus the ease of interaction and domain tool. Such findings supplement new perspectives in studies in the field of e-Gov, as well as in evaluation of government projects.
公民与政府之间的关系得到了信息技术和通信(ICT)在网上交易服务方面的广泛应用的补充。巴西创新门户由科学、技术和创新部(MSTI)与战略研究与管理中心(CSSM)、巴西工业发展协会(BAID)和Stela研究所合作开发,以满足国家科学、技术和创新系统(NSSTI)的需求。基于技术接受与使用统一理论和结构方程建模技术,本研究的主要结果显示预期绩效和社会影响对门户网站使用行为意愿具有较高的预测意义和预测幅度。因此,社会因素在使用该技术的意图以及与用户生产力和随之而来的意义效用相关的方面以及交互和领域工具的易用性方面具有很大的影响。这些发现补充了电子政务领域研究以及政府项目评估的新视角。
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引用次数: 6
Board of directors and top management team. CEO relative power and financial returns in Brazil [doi: 10.5329/RECADM.2014023] 董事会和最高管理团队。巴西CEO相对权力与财务回报[doi: 10.5329/RECADM.2014023]
Pub Date : 2014-12-31 DOI: 10.5329/1727
Beatriz Schalka, Gilberto Sarfati
This article investigates if companies with a stricter control and monitoring system perform better than others in Brazil. The works compares 116 companies in respect to the their independence level between top management team and board directors– being that measured by four parameters, namely, the percentage of independent outsiders in the board, the separation of CEO and chairman, the adoption of contingent compensation and the percentage of institutional investors in the ownership structure – and their financial return measured in terms return on assets (ROA) from the latest Quarterly Earnings release of 2012. Two variables (percentage of outside directors and percentage of institutional investor ownership) are significant in the regression. This paper has provided evidences that the increase in the formal governance structure trough outside directors in the board and ownership by institutional investor might actually lead to worse performance. Keywords Corporate governance, control, board of directors. CONSELHO DIRETOR E EQUIPE DE ALTO NIVEL ADMINISTRATIVO. PODER RELATIVO DO CEO E RETORNOS FINANCEIROS NO BRASIL RESUMO Este artigo investiga se as empresas com um controle mais rigoroso de monitoramento performam melhor que outras empresas. O artigo compara 116 empresas no que diz respeito ao seu nivel de independencia entre a equipe de alto nivel administrativo e o conselho diretor medida por quatro parâmetros: a percentagem de conselheiros independentes no conselho, a separacao de CEO e presidente, a adocao de compensacoes contingentes e a percentagem de investidores institucionais na estrutura de propriedade - e seu retorno financeiro medido em termos retorno sobre ativos (ROA) em relacao aos resultados trimestais de 2012. Duas variaveis (percentual de diretores externos e percentual de participacao de investidores institucionais) sao significativos na regressao. Este trabalho fornece evidencias de que o aumento da governanca atraves da estrutura formal fora do conselhor diretor e apropriacao por parte dos investidores institucionais pode realmente levar a pior performance financeira. Palavras-Chave Governanca corporativa, controle e conselho diretor.
这篇文章调查了在巴西拥有更严格的控制和监控系统的公司是否比其他公司表现得更好。该研究比较了116家公司在高层管理团队和董事会之间的独立性水平——通过四个参数来衡量,即董事会中独立局外人的比例、首席执行官和董事长的分离、或有薪酬的采用和机构投资者在所有权结构中的比例——以及他们的财务回报,以2012年最新季度收益发布的资产回报率(ROA)来衡量。两个变量(外部董事比例和机构投资者持股比例)在回归中具有显著性。本文提供的证据表明,通过外部董事加入董事会和机构投资者持股来增加正式治理结构实际上可能导致业绩恶化。关键词:公司治理,控制权,董事会。咨商主任是一名高级行政人员。巴西财务管理委员会主席巴西财务管理委员会主席巴西财务管理委员会主席巴西财务管理委员会主席巴西财务管理委员会主席巴西财务管理委员会主席巴西财务管理委员会主席巴西财务管理委员会主席巴西财务管理委员会主席巴西财务管理委员会主席巴西财务管理委员会主席巴西财务管理委员会主席巴西财务管理委员会主席O artigo compara 116 senior没有什么diz respeito ao seu含量圣路易斯市之间一个运动队de alto含量administrativo e O慰问diretor medida穷四弦吉他parametros: percentagem de荷兰独立没有慰问,e presidente separacao de CEO adocao de compensacoes队伍e percentagem de investidores institucionais na estrutura de propriedade - e的seu retorno financeiro medido em termos retorno尤其ativos (ROA) em relacao横穿resultados trimestais de 2012。两个变量(外部董事的百分比和参与投资者机构的百分比)都有显著的差异。埃斯特trabalho fornece evidencias de, o aumento da governanca atraves da estrutura正式论坛做conselhor diretor e apropriacao运动组成部分dos investidores institucionais颇得realmente是pior性能financeira。Palavras-Chave公司治理、控制、咨询和董事。
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引用次数: 1
REPRESENTAÇÕES DO LUCRO NO COMÉRCIO DE ARTIGOS RELIGIOSOS: interpretações do sagrado e do profano no cotidiano das organizações 宗教物品贸易中的利润表现:组织日常生活中神圣与世俗的解释
Pub Date : 2014-12-31 DOI: 10.21529/RECADM.2014024
Alessandro Gomes Enoque, Jacquelaine Florindo Borges, Alex Fernando Borges
We analyze in this paper which and how social representations of profit are produced in the commercialization of religious products. The analysis is oriented by an interpretative approach, which presupposes that sharing representations is a way to share an idea, and, therefore, to affirm an identity and a belonging to a group. Studies in the fields of Social Psychology, Sociology, and Anthropology are the basis of this research. We used content analysis technique to analyze interviews with thirty organizations from the following religions: catholic, evangelic, spiritism,  umbanda  and  candomble , located in four cities. Results show that the process of generation of profit representational content undergoes different discrepancies: distortions, supplementations, and subtractions. And, thus, this representation reveals its practical character of adjusting the subject to its surroundings, its orientation of action, and its interpretation of the experience and of conduct organization in material, moral and symbolic contexts.
本文分析了在宗教产品的商业化过程中,利润的社会表征是怎样产生的。该分析以解释性方法为导向,其前提是共享表征是共享想法的一种方式,因此,确认身份和属于一个群体。社会心理学、社会学和人类学领域的研究是这一研究的基础。我们使用内容分析技术对来自以下宗教的30个组织进行了访谈分析:天主教、福音派、招魂派、本班达派和烛光派,分布在四个城市。结果表明,利润表征内容的生成过程经历了不同的差异:扭曲、补充和减少。因此,这种表现揭示了它的实践特征,即调整主体与周围环境的关系,它的行动方向,以及它在物质、道德和象征语境中对经验和行为组织的解释。
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引用次数: 1
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Revista Eletronica de Ciencia Administrativa
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