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Risco versus retorno das ações do setor imobiliário da BM&FBOVESPA no período de 2009 a 2012 2009 - 2012年BM&FBOVESPA房地产股票的风险与回报
Pub Date : 2014-12-31 DOI: 10.21529/RECADM.2014021
Bruna Ciganha Gaspar, David Ferreira Lopes Santos, Santiago Valcacer Rodrigues
This study examined the performance of 16 real estate companies with shares on the BM&FBOVESPA in the period 2009-2012. The importance of this sector to the economy and the recent entry of these companies in the capital market requires that studies of this nature contribute to the better understanding of relative risk and return of these companies. For this, statistics and quantitative evaluation models based on performance CAPM, Sharpe Ratio, Treynor Ratio, Information Ratio, Jensen's Alpha and Modigliani & Modigliani Index were applied to the sample. The results show that the company Helbor was the best investment option, because it showed the best performance based on 04 of the 06 analyzed indexes, five other companies were above the industry results in performance indexes. It was also possible to select a diversified portfolio with five active samples where the performance of this portfolio was superior to the individual assets. Thus, it is predicted that the study period was favorable to real estate companies, as the average performance of the companies outperformed the stock index. In addition, we managed to create a diversified portfolio, due to the different segments that the industry congregates (construction, incorporation and management of enterprises).
本研究考察了2009-2012年在BM&FBOVESPA上市的16家房地产公司的业绩。这一部门对经济的重要性,以及这些公司最近进入资本市场,要求对这种性质的研究有助于更好地理解这些公司的相对风险和回报。为此,我们对样本采用了基于绩效CAPM、夏普比率、特雷诺比率、信息比率、Jensen’s Alpha和Modigliani & Modigliani指数的统计和定量评价模型。结果表明,Helbor公司是最佳的投资选择,因为它在06个分析指标中的04个指标上表现最佳,其他5个公司在绩效指标上高于行业结果。也有可能选择一个有五个活跃样本的多元化投资组合,这个投资组合的表现优于单个资产。因此,预测研究期间对房地产公司有利,因为房地产公司的平均业绩优于股指。此外,由于行业聚集了不同的细分市场(建筑,公司注册和企业管理),我们设法创建了多元化的投资组合。
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引用次数: 0
Relação entre as práticas do board interlocking e características de empresas de estrutura de propriedade familiar com ações mais negociadas na BM&FBOVESPA [doi: 10.5329/RECADM.2014022] 董事会联锁实践与家族企业特征的关系,在BM&FBOVESPA交易最多的股票[doi: 10.5329/RECADM.2014022]
Pub Date : 2014-12-31 DOI: 10.5329/1815
I. Beuren, A. Dani, Franciele Beck
O estudo objetiva verificar a relacao entre as praticas do Board Interlocking e caracteristicas de empresas de estrutura de propriedade familiar com acoes mais negociadas na BM&FBovespa. Estudo descritivo foi realizado por meio de pesquisa documental, com abordagem quantitativa. Coletaram-se informacoes nos relatorios financeiros das 23 empresas brasileiras de capital aberto com estrutura e propriedade familiar, classificadas pela Revista Capital Aberto. Os resultados apontam que a pratica do Board Interlocking ocorreu em 57% das empresas da amostra, indicando ser uma pratica comum. Evidenciam tambem uma relacao significativa entre as variaveis pratica do Board Interlocking e caracteristicas de propriedade e controle familiar. Conclui-se que a pratica do Board Interlocking pelos membros do conselho de administracao, diretoria e conselho fiscal e adotada nas empresas pesquisadas, apesar da tendencia da estrutura de propriedade familiar ser mais concentrada. Palavras-Chave Board Interlocking . Estrutura de propriedade. Empresas familiares. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BOARD INTERLOCKING PRACTICES AND BUSINESS CHARACTERISTICS OF FAMILY OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE WITH MORE STOCKS TRADED IN BM&FBOVESPA ABSTRACT The goal of this study is to investigate the relationship between the Board Interlocking practices and business characteristics of family ownership structure which have more stocks traded in BM&FBovespa. Study descriptive being conducted through desk research, with a quantitative approach. The information was collected from the financial reports of 23 Brazilian open capital companies of family ownership structure, classified by the Open Capital Magazine. The results show that the Board Interlocking practice occurred in 57% of the companies in the sample, indicating that it is a common practice. Show also a significant relationship between the variables Board Interlocking practices and characteristics of family ownership structure and control, with a canonical correlation of 83% and a canonical R of 69%. It is concluded that the Interlocking Board practices by members of the board of directors, directors and supervisory board is adopted in the surveyed companies, despite the tendency of family ownership structure be more concentrated. Keywords Board Interlocking. Ownership structure. Family businesses.
本研究旨在验证董事会联锁的实践与家族企业的特点之间的关系,在BM&FBovespa交易更多的股票。描述性研究是通过文献研究和定量方法进行的。我们从23家巴西上市公司的财务报告中收集了信息,这些公司具有家族结构和所有权,由capital aberto杂志分类。结果表明,57%的样本公司采用了董事会联锁的做法,表明这是一种常见的做法。它们还显示了板联锁的实际变量与家族所有权和控制特征之间的重要关系。结论是,尽管家族所有权结构趋向于更加集中,但被调查公司采用了董事会联锁的做法。关键词板联锁。所有权结构。家族企业。董事会INTERLOCKING实践和业务关系家庭所有权结构的特点与更多的股票TRADED BM&FBOVESPA抽象的目标之间的关系研究是investigate董事会INTERLOCKING实践和业务特点,家庭所有权结构有更多的股票TRADED BM&FBOVESPA。通过桌面研究进行的描述性研究,采用定量方法。该信息收集自23家巴西家族所有结构的公开资本公司的财务报告,由公开资本杂志分类。结果表明,抽样中57%的公司实行董事会联锁做法,表明这是一种常见做法。它还显示了不同董事会相互关联的做法与家族所有权结构和控制的特点之间的显著关系,其规范相关性为83%,规范R为69%。结论是,被调查公司采用了董事会成员、董事和监事会联锁董事会的做法,尽管家族所有权结构的趋势更为集中。关键词板联锁。所有权结构。’businesses。
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引用次数: 0
As “marcas” de uma nova fronteira vinícola: identidade cultural das marcas de vinhos do Vale do São Francisco 葡萄酒新前沿的“品牌”:sao Francisco valley葡萄酒品牌的文化认同
Pub Date : 2014-12-31 DOI: 10.21529/RECADM.2014025
S. M. Franco, A. Leão
The Sao Francisco Valley is located in wine’s New World, where the development of brands is the dominant orientation. Thus, the identity of these wines is linked to their brands. The identity mark, traditionally discussed a policy-strategic management, can also be conceived as discursive identity resulting from various vectors as well as strategic formulations. Here, in a purposeful, assume the identity of brands as a result of identification processes in a culture, so cultural identity, which approaches the discursive conception. We seek to understand how identities are constructed of wine brands in the Sao Francisco Valley. Therefore, we examined the critical discourse, based on Systemic Functional Linguistics M. A. K. Halliday, interviews with three groups of agents: producers, consumers and intermediaries. We reached 20 strokes identity, which, grouped conceptually defined six cultural identities: shy, responsible, jovial, honest, mediocre and traditional. The results point to a construction of identities anchored in a system of references dominant, resulting in disregard of the typicality of the region in an attempt to quell the difference and align itself with the dominant discourse.
圣弗朗西斯科谷位于葡萄酒的新世界,品牌的发展是主导方向。因此,这些葡萄酒的身份与他们的品牌联系在一起。身份标志,传统上被认为是一种政策-战略管理,也可以被认为是由各种载体和战略制定产生的话语身份。这里,在有目的的假设下,品牌的身份认同是一种文化认同过程的结果,因此文化认同,这就接近了话语的概念。我们试图了解圣弗朗西斯科山谷葡萄酒品牌的身份是如何构建的。因此,我们在系统功能语言学M. A. K. Halliday的基础上,对三组代理人:生产者、消费者和中介进行了访谈,研究了批评话语。我们达到了20种身份,从概念上定义了六种文化身份:害羞、负责、快乐、诚实、平庸和传统。研究结果表明,一种以主导的参考体系为基础的身份建构,导致了对该地区典型性的漠视,试图平息差异,并使自己与主导话语保持一致。
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引用次数: 3
Gestão estratégica de recursos humanos: quais práticas influenciam a avaliação dessa função pelos membros organizacionais? 人力资源战略管理:哪些实践会影响组织成员对这一职能的评估?
Pub Date : 2014-12-31 DOI: 10.21529/RECADM.2014020
Camila Camargo
This paper provides an analysis of the influence of human resource practices on the evaluation that employees make related to Competence of Human Resource Management in their organizations. This purpose was brought to an end with the completion of a survey of 347 employees in eight service organizations in Brazil. We tested nine hypotheses about the relationship between HR practices and assessing the Competence of HR Management of these organizations. Through the application of a Multiple Regression Analysis it was found that the consideration of compensation variables (Compensation and Benefits) does not markedly modify the model´s explanatory power about the change in the attitude of employees concerning the Competence of HR Management, which gives much importance on the variables called Working Conditions. Among Working Conditions the variable Communication is the one, which has more influence on the judgment of Competence of HR Management. This finding places at the forefront the development of social communication for recognizing the strategic role of Human Resource Management.
本文分析了人力资源实践对组织中员工对人力资源管理能力评价的影响。这一目的随着对巴西八个服务组织的347名雇员的调查的完成而告终。我们测试了9个关于人力资源实践与评估这些组织的人力资源管理能力之间关系的假设。通过应用多元回归分析发现,考虑薪酬变量(薪酬和福利)并没有显着改变模型对员工对人力资源管理能力态度变化的解释力,这对称为工作条件的变量给予了很大的重视。在工作条件中,可变的沟通对人力资源管理能力的判断影响较大。这一发现将社会沟通的发展置于认识人力资源管理战略作用的前沿。
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引用次数: 0
A Influência da autorregulação nas heurísticas e vieses utilizados no processo de tomada de decisão 自我调节对决策过程中使用的启发式和偏差的影响
Pub Date : 2014-12-31 DOI: 10.21529/RECADM.2014026
Fábio Pimenta de Pádua Júnior, P. J. S. Neto, E. S. M. Filho, Maximiliano Gonetecki de Oliveira
Among the different heuristics theories that attempt to explain the decision making process, this study explores the gambler's fallacy and the hot hand theory. This paper investigates the influence of self-regulation in heuristics and biases used during consumer decision making. Two experiments were conducted. The first one assessed if results of past performance of stocks affected consumer preference to buy or sell those stocks. Results indicated a significant difference between gender in decision making, with the occurrence of the gambler's fallacy for the male sample, but not for the female sample. The second experiment investigated the role of self-regulation in the gambler's fallacy and hot hand bias. Results showed that after the induction of self-regulation, it was noticed the gambler's fallacy and the hot hand theory in some conditions, indicating changes in the decisions made by consumers. We conclude that there is a significant influence of affective state in decision making and that women are less susceptible to the gambler's fallacy than men.
在试图解释决策过程的各种启发式理论中,本研究探讨了赌徒谬误和热手理论。本文研究了自我调节对消费者决策过程中启发式和偏见的影响。进行了两个实验。第一个是评估股票过去的表现是否会影响消费者购买或出售这些股票的偏好。结果表明,性别在决策方面存在显著差异,男性样本中出现了赌徒谬误,而女性样本中没有出现赌徒谬误。第二个实验调查了自我调节在赌徒谬误和热手偏见中的作用。结果表明,自我调节诱导后,在某些条件下注意到赌徒谬误和热手理论,表明消费者的决策发生了变化。我们得出结论,情感状态对决策有显著的影响,女性比男性更不容易受到赌徒谬误的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Análise do investimento e produção em C&T no Brasil entre 2002 e 2010 2002 - 2010年巴西科技投资和生产分析
Pub Date : 2014-08-31 DOI: 10.21529/RECADM.2014013
C. G. M. D. F. Alves, Murilo Alvarenga Oliveira
The objective of the study was to analyze the relationship between the public effort for the advancement of science and technology through investments made by the National Counsel of Technological and Scientific Development (CNPq) and technical-scientific production of the country in terms of publication of papers in journals and patent generation. The theoretical basis discussed the concepts about science, technology and innovation (ST&I) and the Brazilian context to encourage ST&I. The research question deals with the relationship between investment in science and technology, publishing and technical production in Brazil. The study was of a descriptive nature with quantitative treatment by correlation analysis. Means of investigation were by literature and documents. The data collecting consisted of identifying the investments made by CNPq described on its balance sheet for the years 2002 to 2010 and the technical-scientific production in this period. The results indicate the existence of the relationship between investment in S&T with the technical-scientific production. With regard to publication, it is observed that this correlation has five of the seven items of investments analyzed and low correlation with two items. Regarding the technical production, there are also correlated with five of the seven items.
这项研究的目的是分析通过国家技术和科学发展顾问(CNPq)的投资促进科学和技术的公共努力与国家在期刊上发表论文和专利产生方面的科技生产之间的关系。理论基础讨论了科学、技术和创新(ST&I)的概念以及巴西鼓励科技创新的背景。研究问题涉及巴西科技投资、出版和技术生产之间的关系。本研究为描述性研究,采用相关分析进行定量处理。调查方法为文献资料法。数据收集包括确定中国石油集团2002年至2010年资产负债表上的投资和这一时期的科技生产。研究结果表明,科技投入与科技成果之间存在一定的关系。关于出版物,可以观察到,这种相关性与七个投资项目中的五个进行了分析,与两个项目的相关性较低。在技术生产方面,也与7项中的5项相关。
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引用次数: 2
PROCESSO DE SELEÇÃO DE PROJETOS NA GESTÃO DE PORTFÓLIO: o caso de uma organização sem fins lucrativos 项目组合管理中的项目选择过程:以非营利组织为例
Pub Date : 2014-08-31 DOI: 10.21529/RECADM.2014010
Fabricio M. Lacerda, C. D. P. Martens
Nonprofit organizations are increasing their participation in society and are also pursuing tools that facilitate the management leadership and control of their work routines, in the Administration area of knowledge. These organizations also present the adoption of strategic planning techniques, which happens to make the acceptance of the project portfolio management methodology a natural consequence. Based on this context, the goal of this paper is to verify a Specialized Medical Association’s the practices developed in selecting projects, by using models of project portfolio management. Through an exploratory case study as a research strategy and qualitative evaluation technique, we conclude that the organization develops strategic planning for fundraising and partially and informally applies the process of selecting projects for portfolio composition. The analysis in the light of the four models, identified that there is a model applicable to the case studied, but some of these phases are adherent, and other hard to fit the context of nonprofit organizations. Finally, the conclusion motivates reflection and expectation on the need to develop methodologies applied to the nonprofit sector that contemplates the characteristics and peculiarities of these organizations.
非营利组织正在增加他们对社会的参与,同时也在追求促进管理、领导和控制他们日常工作的工具,在知识管理领域。这些组织还采用了战略计划技术,这恰好使项目组合管理方法的接受成为一种自然的结果。在此背景下,本文的目标是通过使用项目组合管理模型来验证专业医学协会在选择项目时所开发的实践。通过探索性案例研究作为一种研究策略和定性评估技术,我们得出结论,该组织制定了筹资战略规划,并部分地和非正式地应用了选择项目组合组成的过程。通过对这四个模型的分析,确定了有一个模型适用于所研究的案例,但其中一些阶段是附属性的,而另一些阶段则很难适合非营利组织的背景。最后,结论激发了反思和期望,需要开发适用于非营利部门的方法,考虑这些组织的特点和特点。
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引用次数: 0
Análise de alternativas de transporte de passageiro em relação ao custo e tempo de viagem 分析旅客运输方案的成本和旅行时间
Pub Date : 2014-08-31 DOI: 10.21529/RECADM.2014011
Bianca Cipriano da Silva Zary, Maria Helena Helena Stagi Hossmann, B. Silva, Marcelino Aurélio Vieira da Silva
The transportation planning must take into account the quality of life of the community and its users. It is believed that the cost and the quality of service offered are decisive factors in the selection of alternatives by users. Thus, the study presents a procedure for understanding the transport modal choice of passenger according to two attributes: time and travel cost. This study aims, through a sensitivity analysis, to understand the likely behavior of passengers and their alternatives through permutation of collective and individual options. The application of the methodological procedure enhances the understanding of the behavior of passengers on its available means of transport. The Sensitivity Analysis tool allows transportation planners to realize that the choice of alternative transport is closely related to the individual's family income.
交通规划必须考虑到社区及其使用者的生活质量。人们认为,所提供服务的成本和质量是用户选择替代方案的决定性因素。因此,本研究提出了一个根据时间和出行成本两个属性来理解乘客运输方式选择的过程。本研究的目的是通过敏感性分析,通过集体和个人选择的排列,了解乘客可能的行为和他们的选择。方法程序的应用增强了对乘客在其可用交通工具上的行为的理解。敏感性分析工具使交通规划者认识到,替代交通的选择与个人的家庭收入密切相关。
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引用次数: 0
Cultura organizacional em empresas industriais: um estudo nas maiores empresas de Maracanaú/CE 工业企业的组织文化:maracanau /CE最大企业的研究
Pub Date : 2014-08-31 DOI: 10.21529/RECADM.2014017
Gleíza Guerra de Assis Braga, Serafim Firmo de Souza Ferraz, T. Lima
The industrial districts are clusters of associated companies in theory with the innovation factor and policies for development based on clusters, locational advantages and potential locations. This study  aimedto identify typologies of organizational culture prevalent in firms located in industrial districts of Maracanau, in the State of Ceara. The survey with 3271 workers of the 50 largest companies concluded by the not predominance of culture of innovation (26.7 % ), but a cultural mosaic of cultures almost homogeneous market (29.2 % ), in socialising with traditional hierarchical cultures (22.5 %) and of clan (21.7 % ), according to the typologies of Cameron & Quinn, suggesting rich organizational densification as a result of public policy.
产业区在理论上是关联企业的集群,具有基于集群、区位优势和潜在区位的创新要素和发展政策。本研究旨在确定位于塞拉州马拉卡纳工业区的公司普遍存在的组织文化类型。根据Cameron & Quinn的类型学,对50家最大公司的3271名员工的调查得出结论,不是创新文化占主导地位(26.7%),而是文化的文化镶嵌几乎同质化的市场(29.2%),在与传统等级文化(22.5%)和氏族(21.7%)的社交中,这表明公共政策导致了丰富的组织密度。
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引用次数: 4
Governança corporativa e valor da firma: um estudo de empresas brasileiras do setor elétrico 公司治理与企业价值:巴西电力行业公司的研究
Pub Date : 2014-08-31 DOI: 10.21529/RECADM.2014014
Flávia Ferreira Marques Bernardino, Fernanda Maciel Peixoto, Roberto do Nascimento Ferreira
This research aimed to examine the effects of adopting corporate governance mechanisms on the market value of publicly traded companies of the Brazilian electric sector in the period 2008-2012. To that end, a governance quality index was constructed, using the Principal Component Analysis method, involving 12 variables representing the governance mechanisms recognized by the agency theory, based on works by Correia (2008) and Peixoto (2012). This index was used in the regressions with panel data, in association with Tobin's Q and MBA (market-to-book on assets). The results revealed a negative and significant relationship, which may be linked to the particularities of the electricity sector, or to the fact that the Brazilian capital market is underdeveloped, or even to the low level of liquidity of companies.
本研究旨在考察2008-2012年巴西电力行业上市公司采用公司治理机制对其市场价值的影响。为此,本文以Correia(2008)和Peixoto(2012)的研究成果为基础,运用主成分分析法,构建了治理质量指标,涉及12个代表代理理论认可的治理机制的变量。该指数用于面板数据的回归,与托宾Q和MBA(资产的市净率)相关联。结果显示出一种负的和显著的关系,这可能与电力部门的特殊性有关,或者与巴西资本市场不发达的事实有关,甚至与公司的低流动性水平有关。
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引用次数: 5
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Revista Eletronica de Ciencia Administrativa
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