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2013 IEEE ECCE Asia Downunder最新文献

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A novel compound control strategy to achieve input voltage sharing and output current sharing for distributed input-series-output-parallel inverter system 为实现分布式输入串并联逆变器系统的输入电压共享和输出电流共享,提出了一种新的复合控制策略
Pub Date : 2013-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE-ASIA.2013.6579226
Jian Wang, Tianzhi Fang, Junjie Hua
Input-series-output-parallel (ISOP) inverter system is very suitable for high input voltage and high output current power conversion applications. The control objective of the system is to achieve input voltage sharing (IVS) and output current sharing (OCS) among the constituent modules. Aiming at the target, this paper presents a novel compound control strategy, i.e., the method entitled input voltage sharing combined with the same inductor current amplitude. In the proposed scheme, the phase of inductor current and accordingly the active power of each module are regulated by IVS loop based on the deviation between input voltage of respective module and average input voltage. And meanwhile, the amplitude of each inductor current is kept the same and so the OCS is realized. Furthermore, a new solution dedicated to distributed configuration is put forward, and the communications among the modules are realized through three buses. The experimental results validate the effectiveness of the control strategy and the distributed configuration.
ISOP逆变系统非常适用于高输入电压、高输出电流的功率转换应用。系统的控制目标是实现各组成模块之间的输入电压共享和输出电流共享。针对这一目标,本文提出了一种新的复合控制策略,即输入电压共享与相同电感电流幅值相结合的方法。在该方案中,通过IVS回路根据各模块的输入电压与平均输入电压的偏差来调节电感电流的相位和相应的各模块的有功功率。同时保持各电感电流的幅值不变,从而实现了光控系统。在此基础上,提出了一种新的分布式配置方案,并通过三路总线实现了各模块之间的通信。实验结果验证了控制策略和分布式配置的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Performance analysis of input voltage auto-balanced LLC converter with resonant switched capacitor 带有谐振开关电容的输入电压自动平衡LLC变换器的性能分析
Pub Date : 2013-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE-ASIA.2013.6579065
Q. Luo, Sheng Zong, Haoze Luo, Yi Zhao, Wuhua Li, Xiangning He
An advanced LLC series resonant converter (SRC) with resonant switched-capacitor technique is proposed in this paper to satisfy the high voltage and high step-down requirements. The series structure in the high-voltage side, together with a switched capacitor and its resonant inductor, effectively reduces the voltage stress on the high-side switches to half of the input voltage, which enhances the capability of handling high voltage. Furthermore, high DC voltage step-down conversion is achieved through the combination of the resonant switched capacitor technique and the LLC resonant technique. All the main switches in the proposed converter can achieve zero voltage switch (ZVS) turn-on performance and all the rectifier diodes can achieve zero current switch (ZCS) turn-off performance from no load to full load with wide-input-voltage range. Besides, the conduction loss of the power switches is reduced by half, which can further improve the efficiency of the converter. Finally, a 500V~640V-input 48V-output 900W prototype is designed and built to verify the effectiveness of the proposed converter. The results have proved that the proposed converter is an excellent solution for high efficiency, high power density, high voltage and high step-down conversion.
为了满足高电压、高降压的要求,本文提出了一种采用谐振开关电容技术的新型LLC串联谐振变换器。高压侧的串联结构,加上开关电容及其谐振电感,有效地将高压侧开关上的电压应力降低到输入电压的一半,提高了处理高压的能力。此外,通过将谐振开关电容技术与LLC谐振技术相结合,实现了高直流降压转换。在宽输入电压范围内,变换器中所有主开关均能实现零电压开关(ZVS)导通性能,所有整流二极管均能实现零电流开关(ZCS)从空载到满载的关断性能。此外,功率开关的导通损耗降低了一半,进一步提高了变换器的效率。最后,设计并搭建了一个输入500V~ 640v、输出48v的900W样机,验证了所提出变换器的有效性。结果表明,该变换器是实现高效率、高功率密度、高电压、高降压转换的理想方案。
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引用次数: 0
LVRT performance verification of PCS for wind power generation 风电用PCS的LVRT性能验证
Pub Date : 2013-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE-ASIA.2013.6579257
H. Komatsu, Takehiro Takahashi, T. Ambo
A large capacity PCS (Power Conditioning System) applied to PMSG (permanent magnet synchronous generator) of wind turbine has been developed and the operation characteristics of the PCS were tested with the same conditions in actual field operation. The low voltage ride through capability that required in each country grid code was evaluated by a digital simulation and a simulator test with a scale-down model of PCS installing actual control card, a motor generator set and grid simulator. It was confirmed that the PCS continuously operate without disconnection during the low voltage condition simulated by the grid simulator. Then the LVRT capability for actual 2MW-PCS is also evaluated with the digital simulation.
研制了一种适用于风力发电机组永磁同步发电机的大容量PCS(功率调节系统),并在现场实际运行中,在相同条件下测试了PCS的运行特性。通过数字模拟和模拟器测试评估了每个国家电网代码所需的低压穿越能力,该测试采用安装实际控制卡、电机发电机组和电网模拟器的pc的缩小模型。在电网模拟器模拟的低压工况下,验证了PCS连续不间断运行。然后通过数字仿真对实际2MW-PCS的LVRT性能进行了评估。
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引用次数: 0
The interfacing stability of photovoltaic cells and current-fed MPPT converter 光伏电池与电流馈电MPPT变换器的接口稳定性
Pub Date : 2013-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE-ASIA.2013.6579208
Ling Qin, Shaojun Xie, Chen Yang, Jinming Xu
Based on the stability analysis methodology for cascade converters, the photovoltaic (PV) interface stability of current-fed (CF) maximum power point tracking (MPPT) converter adding input capacitor is studied, and the interface voltage control loop design guideline is given in this paper. The interface stability criterion of cascade system composed of PV cells and the MPPT converter is deduced at first, and then the output impedance of photovoltaic cells and the closed-loop input impedance of the Boost converter adding input capacitor are analyzed. According to the stability criterion proposed here, the stability conditions together with the design guidelines-the controller parameter of the CF MPPT converter adding input capacitor should be design under the minimum interface voltage to ensure the converter maintain the PV interface stability in the entire input voltage range-for the MPPT converter are derived. The validity of the theoretical analysis has been verified by the experiments on a 150W prototype.
基于级联变换器的稳定性分析方法,研究了加入输入电容的电流馈电(CF)最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)变换器的光伏(PV)接口稳定性,给出了接口电压控制环的设计准则。首先推导了由光伏电池和MPPT变换器组成的级联系统的界面稳定性判据,然后分析了光伏电池的输出阻抗和添加输入电容的Boost变换器的闭环输入阻抗。根据本文提出的稳定性判据,导出了MPPT变换器的稳定性条件和设计准则——添加输入电容的CF MPPT变换器的控制器参数应设计在最小的接口电压下,以保证变换器在整个输入电压范围内保持PV接口稳定性。在150W样机上进行了实验,验证了理论分析的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Performance analysis of coupled inductor based multiple-input DC/DC converter with PWM plus phase-shift (PPS) control strategy 基于耦合电感的PWM +相移(PPS)控制策略多输入DC/DC变换器性能分析
Pub Date : 2013-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE-ASIA.2013.6579228
Chi Xu, Yunjie Gu, Haoze Luo, Yihua Hu, Yi Zhao, Wuhua Li, Xiangning He
A multi-input DC/DC converter based on coupled inductor is proposed in this paper. An interleaved bidirectional buck-boost converter and a full bridge converter are integrated together to derive a combined three-port DC/DC converter. The power density is improved and the circuit structure is simplified because the power devices are completely shared in the primary side and the two filter inductors in the bi-directional buck-boost converters and the isolated transformer in the full-bridge topology are integrated and replaced by the coupled inductors. Furthermore, the pulse width modulation (PWM) plus phase-shift (PPS) control strategy is introduced to achieve the decoupled voltage regulation within a certain operating range. The duty cycle of the bi-directional buck-boost converters is adopted to balance the voltage between the two primary input terminals, while their phase angle is applied to regulate the accurate secondary voltage. Finally, a 1 kW prototype is built to verify all theoretical considerations and it is shown that the proposed topology is particularly advantageous in the distributed power generation system with multiple energy sources.
提出了一种基于耦合电感的多输入DC/DC变换器。将交错双向降压变换器和全桥变换器集成在一起,得到组合三端口DC/DC变换器。由于功率器件完全共用在一次侧,并且将双向降压变换器中的两个滤波电感和全桥拓扑中的隔离变压器集成并由耦合电感代替,从而提高了功率密度,简化了电路结构。在此基础上,引入脉宽调制(PWM)加相移(PPS)控制策略,实现一定工作范围内的解耦电压调节。采用双向降压-升压变换器的占空比来平衡两个主输入端之间的电压,同时利用它们的相位角来调节精确的二次电压。最后,建立了一个1 kW的原型来验证所有理论考虑,并表明所提出的拓扑结构在具有多能源的分布式发电系统中特别有利。
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引用次数: 14
Compensation of asymmetric transformers in high-power DC-DC converters 大功率DC-DC变换器中不对称变压器的补偿
Pub Date : 2013-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE-ASIA.2013.6579243
N. Soltau, S. Engel, H. Stagge, R. D. De Doncker
The three-phase dual-active bridge (DAB3) is a dc-dc converter, which is most suitable for high-power applications, as it features inherent soft switching and bidirectional power flow. The medium-frequency three-phase transformer in the ac link of the converter allows galvanic isolation and an arbitrary voltage conversion ratio. This work discusses asymmetric impedances in high-power medium-voltage transformers and their influence on the DAB3. Especially in high-power applications, asymmetries in the impedance occur, due to bigger dimensions of the transformer and holding on to conventional transformer designs. Considering the DAB3, due to unequal stray inductances in the transformer, a second harmonic component can be observed on the dc currents. Thereby, the ripples on the dc voltages and losses in the dc link capacitors are increased unnecessarily. This effect is demonstrated in this work using a laboratory prototype. A new approach is presented, which allows compensation of these effects and optimizes the performance of the DAB3 for asymmetric transformers. The concept of this balancing method is to control each of the interacting phases. The control includes solving an optimization problem, which is too complex to be calculated in real time on a digital signal processor (DSP). To ensure realizability on a DSP, a simplified approximation of this approach is presented as well. Finally, the added value of the proposed balancing control and the comparison with the simplified control are quantified through simulation and measurement.
三相双有源桥(DAB3)是一种dc-dc变换器,最适合大功率应用,因为它具有固有的软开关和双向潮流。转换器交流环节中的中频三相变压器允许电流隔离和任意电压转换比。本文讨论了大功率中压变压器中的非对称阻抗及其对DAB3的影响。特别是在大功率应用中,由于变压器的尺寸更大,并且坚持传统的变压器设计,会出现阻抗不对称。考虑到DAB3,由于变压器中的杂散电感不等,直流电流上可以观察到二次谐波分量。因此,直流电压上的波纹和直流链路电容器中的损耗不必要地增加了。这种效应在本工作中使用实验室原型进行了演示。提出了一种新的方法,可以补偿这些影响,并优化非对称变压器的DAB3性能。这种平衡方法的概念是控制每个相互作用的阶段。该控制包括解决一个优化问题,该问题过于复杂,无法在数字信号处理器(DSP)上实时计算。为了确保在DSP上的可实现性,还提出了该方法的简化近似。最后,通过仿真和测量,量化了所提平衡控制的附加价值以及与简化控制的比较。
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引用次数: 11
A bi-directional inductive power transfer system with individually controlled tracks and pick-ups 一种双向感应电力传输系统,具有单独控制的轨道和拾音器
Pub Date : 2013-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE-ASIA.2013.6579239
S. Iqbal, D. Thrimawithana, U. Madawala, A. Swain
Bi-directional inductive power transfer (BDIPT) technique is attractive for applications, such as electric vehicles (EVs), for the realization of vehicle-to-grid (V2G) systems. This paper presents a circuit topology to individually control magnitude and direction of power flow from grid to multiple EVs. The proposed system employs two inductor-capacitor-inductor (LCL) parallel resonant circuits together with a segmented switching converter and two pick-ups, to facilitate individual control of power flow. A mathematical model is presented, showing the individual controllability of bi-directional power flow between the tracks and the pick-ups. Validity of the proposed concept is demonstrated through simulation results of a 1.5 kW IPT system. Results indicate that the proposed topology is feasible, and ideal for applications where bi-directional power flow needs to be controlled individually within `N' numbers of tracks and pick-ups.
双向感应功率传输(BDIPT)技术对于实现车辆到电网(V2G)系统等应用具有很大的吸引力。本文提出了一种电路拓扑结构,可以单独控制从电网到多辆电动汽车的功率流的大小和方向。该系统采用两个电感-电容-电感(LCL)并联谐振电路以及一个分段开关变换器和两个拾取器,以方便潮流的单独控制。提出了一个数学模型,显示了轨道和拾音器之间双向潮流的个体可控性。通过一个1.5 kW IPT系统的仿真结果验证了所提概念的有效性。结果表明,所提出的拓扑结构是可行的,对于需要在“N”个数的轨道和拾取器中单独控制双向功率流的应用是理想的。
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引用次数: 9
A novel space vector control with capacitor voltage balancing for a multilevel modular matrix converter 基于电容电压平衡的多电平模块化矩阵变换器空间矢量控制
Pub Date : 2013-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE-ASIA.2013.6579134
Y. Miura, T. Mizutani, Mitsutaka Ito, T. Ise
A novel control scheme using space vector modulation for a multilevel modular matrix converter is proposed. According to this control scheme, the increase in amount of calculation as the number of cells increases can be moderately suppressed. Moreover, a capacitor voltage balancing control is also employed, which ensures the operation even under the condition input and output frequencies are almost the same. To verify the proposed control scheme, numerical simulation is carried out. In addition, experimental results of 60/50 Hz and 60/60 Hz conversions using a 1 kW modular matrix converter which consists of 9 H-bridge cells are presented.
提出了一种基于空间矢量调制的多电平模块化矩阵变换器控制方案。根据这种控制方案,计算量随着细胞数的增加而增加,可以适度抑制。此外,还采用了电容电压平衡控制,即使在输入和输出频率几乎相同的情况下也能保证工作。为了验证所提出的控制方案,进行了数值仿真。此外,还给出了由9个h桥单元组成的1 kW模块化矩阵变换器的60/50 Hz和60/60 Hz转换实验结果。
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引用次数: 43
Compensation characteristics and power rating of a single-phase active filter with frequency limitation function 具有限频功能的单相有源滤波器的补偿特性和额定功率
Pub Date : 2013-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE-ASIA.2013.6579255
Hidehito Yoshida, K. Wada, Toshihisa Shimizu
Recently, many energy-saving household appliances such as air conditioners, refrigerators, and LED bulbs are being used in residences. Most household appliances use diode rectifiers equipped with smoothing dc capacitors, which cause the passage of a large harmonic current through utility lines. This harmonic current may cause electrical equipment to malfunction or fail. Because the household appliances are connected to the single-phase utility grid, the third-harmonic component is dominant among the harmonic current generated by the appliances. However, the fifth-harmonic component generally is dominant in distortion contained by the utility voltage of power distribution lines. This paper discusses the flow of the third-harmonic current in three-phase three-wire system. As a result, if only the one conventional single-phase active filter is connected to the distribution system, the third-harmonic current may increase in the system. To solve this issue, the authors propose a control strategy of single-phase active filters. Furthermore, the validity of the proposed control strategy is shown by the experiment and simulation results.
最近,空调、冰箱、LED灯泡等节能型家电开始在住宅中使用。大多数家用电器使用配备平滑直流电容器的二极管整流器,这会使大谐波电流通过公用线路。这种谐波电流可能导致电气设备故障或失效。由于家用电器接入单相电网,在家用电器产生的谐波电流中,三次谐波分量占主导地位。然而,五次谐波分量通常在配电线路的公用电压所含的畸变中占主导地位。本文讨论了三相三线制系统中三次谐波电流的流动。因此,如果在配电系统中只接一个传统的单相有源滤波器,系统中的三次谐波电流可能会增加。为了解决这一问题,作者提出了一种单相有源滤波器的控制策略。实验和仿真结果验证了所提控制策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Compact static starting device for gas turbine 一种小型燃气轮机静态起动装置
Pub Date : 2013-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE-ASIA.2013.6579080
Ryota Okuyama, Yasuaki Matsumoto, Hiroshi Ogino, Shigeyuki Nakabayashi, Akinobu Ando, Y. Hosokawa
This paper describes the development of a static starting device for a gas turbine. The static starting device is a load commutated inverter (LCI), and also called static frequency converter (SFC). The main objective of this study is to miniaturize the dimensions of the converter structure. For this purpose, electrical ratings, mechanical structures, and several other elements were changed. With these changes, the developed device improved with respect to size, installation, and efficiency. Further, this paper describes the newly developed functions of the static starting device.
本文介绍了燃气轮机静态起动装置的研制。静态起动装置是一种负载换相逆变器(LCI),又称静态变频器(SFC)。本研究的主要目的是使转炉结构的尺寸小型化。为此,电气额定值、机械结构和其他几个元素都被改变了。随着这些变化,所开发的设备在尺寸、安装和效率方面得到了改进。进一步介绍了新开发的静态起动装置的功能。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2013 IEEE ECCE Asia Downunder
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