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2013 IEEE ECCE Asia Downunder最新文献

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Gate oxide reliability assessment of a SiC MOSFET for high temperature aeronautic applications 用于高温航空应用的SiC MOSFET栅极氧化物可靠性评估
Pub Date : 2013-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE-ASIA.2013.6579125
T. Santini, Morand Sebastien, Miller Florent, L. Phung, B. Allard
With the trend toward more electrical aircraft, Silicon Carbide power switches could be heavily used for high temperatures applications within the aircraft. The assessment of the reliability of such power electronic components is a key element for the qualification process. In this study we focused on the reliability of the MOSFET gate oxide which is known to be the more fragile part of these components.
随着飞机电动化的趋势,碳化硅功率开关可以大量用于飞机内的高温应用。这类电力电子元件的可靠性评估是鉴定过程中的一个关键要素。在这项研究中,我们专注于MOSFET栅极氧化物的可靠性,这是已知的这些组件中更脆弱的部分。
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引用次数: 38
Individual pitch control design of wind turbines for load reduction using 用于减载的风力涡轮机的单独螺距控制设计
Pub Date : 2013-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE-ASIA.2013.6579101
S. Xiao, Geng Yang, H. Geng
The modern large wind turbines (WTs) are subject to large asymmetric loads, as a result of rotational wind field sampling, wind shear, tower shadow and yaw misalignment. Such asymmetric loads will produce large fatigue damage to blades, hub, shaft and yaw bearing. To mitigate such problem, sliding mode control (SMC) is applied to design individual pitch control (IPC) strategy of WTs in this paper. First, an extended linear model of WT accounting for dynamics of actuators and integral of output errors is derived for control design. Afterwards, a SMC-based IPC strategy is proposed for asymmetric load reduction. Poles assignment method is used to design the SMC switching function, and terminal sliding mode method is utilized to obtain the control law. Finally, the control performance of proposed method is compared to traditional collective pitch control (CPC) and proportional-integral (PI)-based IPC through simulations using FAST software. The simulation results show that the proposed SMC-based IPC can further reduce asymmetric loads compared to CPC and PI-based IPC in both steady and turbulent wind conditions.
由于旋转风场采样、风切变、塔影和偏航失调等因素,现代大型风力发电机组承受着巨大的非对称载荷。这种不对称载荷会对叶片、轮毂、轴和偏航轴承产生较大的疲劳损伤。为了解决这一问题,本文将滑模控制(SMC)应用于WTs的独立螺距控制(IPC)策略设计。首先,推导了考虑执行器动力学和输出误差积分的小波变换扩展线性模型,用于控制设计。然后,提出了一种基于smc的IPC策略来实现非对称负载降低。采用极点分配法设计SMC开关函数,采用终端滑模法获得控制律。最后,通过FAST软件仿真,将该方法与传统的集体螺距控制(CPC)和基于比例积分(PI)的IPC控制性能进行了比较。仿真结果表明,在稳定风和湍流风条件下,与基于CPC和基于pi的IPC相比,基于smc的IPC可以进一步减小非对称载荷。
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引用次数: 12
A new cell-to-cell balancing circuit with a center-cell concentration structure for series-connected batteries 一种新型电池间平衡电路,具有中心电池集中结构,适用于串联电池
Pub Date : 2013-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE-ASIA.2013.6579144
Moonsoo Kim, Jun-Ho Kim, Jae-Bum Lee, Jong-Woo Kim, G. Moon
A bidirectional cell-to-cell balancing structure using two switches per each cell shows good balancing ability, but many switches lead to increase of the cost and size. To reduce the number of switches, this paper proposes a new cell-to-cell balancing circuit with a center-cell concentration structure. The proposed circuit collects the charges of the overcharged cell into the center-cell, and then the collected charges are redistributed to the other cells. The proposed circuit has unidirectional balancing structure with single switch per each cell, but it can achieve competitive balancing ability compared to bidirectional structure. In this paper, the operational principles of the proposed circuit are analyzed, and the comparison between the proposed and conventional circuits is shown. To verify the validity of the proposed circuit, experiment with 8 batteries is carried out, and the experimental results show the improved cell balancing ability although one switch is used per each cell.
每个单元使用两个开关的双向胞间平衡结构具有良好的平衡能力,但过多的开关会导致成本和尺寸的增加。为了减少开关的数量,本文提出了一种新的具有中心-细胞浓度结构的细胞-细胞平衡电路。该电路将过充电池的电荷收集到中心电池中,然后将收集到的电荷重新分配到其他电池中。该电路具有单向平衡结构,每个单元只有一个开关,但与双向结构相比,它具有竞争性的平衡能力。本文分析了该电路的工作原理,并与传统电路进行了比较。为了验证所提出电路的有效性,对8个电池进行了实验,实验结果表明,尽管每个电池使用一个开关,但电池平衡能力有所提高。
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引用次数: 10
D-Σ digital control for a three-phase transformerless bi-directional inverter with wide inductance variation D-Σ宽电感变化三相无变压器双向逆变器的数字控制
Pub Date : 2013-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE-ASIA.2013.6579076
T. Wu, C.-H. Chang, L.-C. Lin, Hui-Chung Hsieh
This paper presents a division-summation (D-Σ) digital control for a three-phase transformerless bi-directional photovoltaic inverter with wide inductance variation, which can eliminate the leakage ground currents due to panel parasitic capacitance. The bi-directional inverter fulfilling grid connection and rectification with power factor correction has been implemented in the laboratory. The proposed D-Σ approach summarizes the inductor-current variations over one switching cycle to derive control laws directly, which can overcome limitations of d-q transformation. With the digital control, the inverter can deal with wide inductance variation, reducing core size significantly. In the design and implementation, the inductances corresponding to various inductor currents are measured and tabulated into a single-chip microcontroller for tuning loop gain cycle by cycle, ensuring stable operation. Simulated and Measured results from a 10 kVA 3φ bi-directional inverter are presented to confirm the feasibility of the discussed control approaches.
针对宽电感变化的三相无变压器双向光伏逆变器,提出了一种除和(D-Σ)数字控制方法,可以消除由于面板寄生电容引起的漏地电流。在实验室中实现了双向逆变器并网整流和功率因数校正。提出的D-Σ方法总结了电感电流在一个开关周期内的变化,直接推导出控制规律,可以克服D- q变换的局限性。通过数字控制,逆变器可以处理大范围的电感变化,大大减小了铁芯尺寸。在设计和实现中,测量各种电感电流对应的电感,并将其制表到单片机中,逐周期调整环路增益,确保稳定运行。最后给出了一个10 kVA 3φ双向逆变器的仿真和实测结果,验证了所讨论的控制方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 6
Load matching analysis of magnetically-coupled resonant wireless power transfer 磁耦合谐振无线电力传输的负载匹配分析
Pub Date : 2013-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE-ASIA.2013.6579192
Yiming Zhang, Zhengming Zhao, Kainan Chen
Two basic structures are generally employed in magnetically-coupled resonant wireless power transfer (MCR-WPT), i.e. the two-coil structure and the four-coil structure. The equivalent circuits of these two structures are demonstrated and the expressions of the transfer efficiency, ignoring the source internal resistance loss, are obtained. Two important factors are introduced to facilitate analysis, namely the transfer quality factor and the load matching factor. The larger the transfer quality factor is, the higher the transfer efficiency is. As to the load matching factor, the transfer efficiency varies with the load matching factor and is maximized at a particular load matching factor. The optimal load matching factors, related to the transfer distance, are deduced. To verify the conclusions reached above, both the two-coil and four-coil MCR-WPT systems are implemented, and the experimental results are well consistent with the theoretical calculations.
磁耦合谐振无线电力传输(MCR-WPT)通常采用两种基本结构,即两圈结构和四圈结构。给出了这两种结构的等效电路,并得到了忽略源内阻损耗的传输效率表达式。为了便于分析,引入了两个重要的因素,即传递质量因素和负荷匹配因素。传递质量因子越大,传递效率越高。对于负载匹配因子,传递效率随负载匹配因子的变化而变化,在特定的负载匹配因子下达到最大。推导出与传输距离相关的最优负载匹配系数。为了验证上述结论,分别对两圈和四圈MCR-WPT系统进行了仿真,实验结果与理论计算结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 20
Sensorless control of PMSM based on low frequency voltage injection at low speeds and standstill 基于低频电压注入的永磁同步电机低速静止无传感器控制
Pub Date : 2013-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE-ASIA.2013.6579191
Yituo Li, Haifeng Lu, W. Qu, Shuang Sheng, Zhengyu Wang
Most sensorless control methods have problems when they are used in surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) that has little salient effect. To solve this problem, a novel low frequency voltage injection method is developed in this paper. Low frequency rotating voltage vectors are imposed on the stator, and the current responses are analyzed to get the rotor position information. Different from high frequency voltage injection, electric torque produced by low frequency voltage would has enough time to move the rotor a little but not big enough to rotate the rotor. The electric torque, friction torque and the cogging torque together will make the rotor oscillate around an equilibrium point. The back electromotive force produced by the rotor movement would have effect in the current response, which is finally used in the rotor position estimation. A rotor position estimation structure based on phase lock loop (PLL) is designed to continuously estimate the rotor position at low speeds and some offline experiments and compensation are added to get more accuracy estimation results. Experiments have been finished on a 1.25 kW PMSM at low speeds and standstill, the correctness of the proposed method has been demonstrated.
大多数无传感器控制方法在应用于面装式永磁同步电机时存在着控制效果不显著的问题。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种新的低频电压注入方法。在定子上施加低频旋转电压矢量,分析电流响应,得到转子位置信息。与高频电压注入不同,低频电压产生的电转矩有足够的时间使转子移动一点,但不足以使转子旋转。电转矩、摩擦转矩和齿槽转矩共同作用,使转子围绕一个平衡点振荡。转子运动产生的反电动势会对电流响应产生影响,最终用于转子位置估计。设计了一种基于锁相环(PLL)的转子位置估计结构,实现了低速下转子位置的连续估计,并加入了一些离线实验和补偿,以获得更准确的估计结果。在1.25 kW永磁同步电机上进行了低速静止实验,验证了该方法的正确性。
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引用次数: 4
A Multi-Input Single-Control (MISC) battery charger for DC nanogrids 一种用于直流纳米电网的多输入单控制电池充电器
Pub Date : 2013-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE-ASIA.2013.6579113
S. Arun, S. Nag, S. Mishra
Renewable power and storage have made DC based domestic distribution an attractive alternative for future homes. Due to low power rating of the system, it is very important to reduce number of converter stages and use the generated energy efficiently. Therefore, instead of using different dedicated converters from various uni-directional renewable sources, this paper proposes a single stage boost converter with multiple inputs that can efficiently decimate generated energy to charge a battery. This philosophy of interfacing renewable sources will have commercial value when some of the additional sources are not large enough to mandate a dedicated converter. The converter is called Multi-Input-Single Control (MISC) converter. The converter varies the duty cycle based on optimum operation of the largest power source (e.g., MPP in case of solar panel), where as the other smaller unidirectional sources act as slave. As per the characteristic of the source, the proposed converter works under various operating modes which are discussed in this paper. The concept is validated using a laboratory prototype for different operating scenarios with a solar panel as a master source working under MPPT.
可再生能源和存储使得基于直流的家庭配电成为未来家庭的一个有吸引力的选择。由于该系统的额定功率较低,因此减少变流器级数和有效利用产生的能量是非常重要的。因此,本文提出了一种具有多个输入的单级升压转换器,可以有效地抽取产生的能量为电池充电,而不是使用来自各种单向可再生能源的不同专用转换器。当一些额外的能源不够大,不能使用专用的转换器时,这种将可再生能源连接起来的理念将具有商业价值。该转换器称为多输入单控制(MISC)转换器。转换器根据最大电源(例如,太阳能电池板的MPP)的最佳运行来改变占空比,其中其他较小的单向源作为从属源。根据源的特性,本文讨论了所提出的变换器在各种工作模式下的工作。该概念使用实验室原型进行了不同操作场景的验证,其中太阳能电池板作为在MPPT下工作的主源。
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引用次数: 8
Single-switch equalization charger integrating SEPIC and equalizer using series-resonant voltage multiplier for series-connected energy storage cells/modules 单开关均衡充电器集成SEPIC和均衡器采用串联谐振电压倍增器串联连接的储能电池/模块
Pub Date : 2013-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE-ASIA.2013.6579112
M. Uno, A. Kukita
A single-switch equalization charger, which is a SEPIC integrated with a series-resonant voltage multiplier, is proposed in this paper. The operation of the SEPIC in the proposed equalization charger is identical to a traditional one, while the series-resonant voltage multiplier is driven by an asymmetrical square voltage wave generated at a switching node in the SEPIC. Most of the total charging power is supplied by the SEPIC, while the series-resonant voltage multiplier provides only a fraction of the charging power to eliminate the voltage imbalance. The proposed single-switch equalization charger not only simplifies the circuitry by reducing the switch count but also the system by combining two components (i.e. a charger and equalizer) into a single unit. An experimental charge-discharge cycling test was performed using a 50-W prototype for four supercapacitor (SC) modules connected in series. The series-connected SCs were mainly charged by the SEPIC while the voltage imbalance was gradually eliminated by the series-resonant voltage multiplier, demonstrating the proposed concept and the equalization performance.
本文提出了一种单开关均衡充电器,它是一个集成了串联谐振电压倍增器的SEPIC。该均衡充电器中SEPIC的工作原理与传统的SEPIC相同,而串联谐振电压倍增器是由SEPIC中一个开关节点产生的不对称方波驱动的。总的充电功率大部分由SEPIC提供,而串联谐振电压倍增器仅提供一小部分充电功率,以消除电压不平衡。提出的单开关均衡充电器不仅通过减少开关数量来简化电路,而且通过将两个组件(即充电器和均衡器)组合成一个单元来简化系统。采用50w原型机对4个串联超级电容器模块进行了充放电循环实验。串联sc主要由SEPIC充电,而串联谐振电压倍增器逐渐消除了电压不平衡,证明了所提出的概念和均衡性能。
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引用次数: 1
Accurate power sharing strategy for complex microgrid based on droop control method 基于下垂控制方法的复杂微电网精确功率共享策略
Pub Date : 2013-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE-ASIA.2013.6579119
Yixin Zhu, F. Zhuo, Hongtao Shi
The frequency and voltage droop control is one important method which can deal with power sharing problem and realize “plug and play” function in microgrid. But it is subject to the power coupling and steady-state reactive power sharing error when employed in low voltage microgrids. Furthermore, complex microgrid configurations often make the power sharing more challenging. In this paper, an accurate power sharing strategy has been proposed based on droop control method and communication platform. DG units upload power output information to microgrid control center (MGCC), and receive averaged reactive power instruction from MGCC. The power flows and voltage of microgird will be regulated on line. Finally, the proposed methods will be tested in MATLAB simulation and the results validate the feasibility of them.
频率和电压降控制是解决微电网电力共享问题和实现“即插即用”功能的重要手段之一。但在低压微电网中应用时存在功率耦合和稳态无功共享误差。此外,复杂的微电网配置往往使电力共享更具挑战性。本文提出了一种基于下垂控制方法和通信平台的精确功率共享策略。DG机组将输出功率信息上传到微网控制中心,接收微网控制中心发出的平均无功功率指令。微电网的潮流和电压将被在线调节。最后,在MATLAB仿真中对所提方法进行了测试,结果验证了所提方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 26
Dynamic performances of ballast for T5 fluorescent lamps T5荧光灯镇流器的动态性能
Pub Date : 2013-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE-ASIA.2013.6579269
C. Hou, Chi-Pong Lo
This study discusses the dynamic performances of ballast for T5 fluorescent lamp. The equivalent circuit of ballast for T5 fluorescent lamp is proposed. The transient response and steady-state response of ballast for T5 fluorescent lamp is presented. Furthermore, the frequency response of ballast for T5 fluorescent lamp is measured to obtain the adequate frequency of the T5 fluorescent lamp. The operations of the fluorescent lamp at normal mode and saving-energy mode are discussed. Test results are presented to validate the dynamic performances of ballast for T5 fluorescent lamp.
对T5荧光灯镇流器的动态性能进行了研究。提出了T5荧光灯镇流器的等效电路。介绍了T5荧光灯镇流器的瞬态响应和稳态响应。并对T5荧光灯镇流器的频率响应进行测量,得到T5荧光灯的适当频率。讨论了荧光灯在正常模式和节能模式下的工作。为验证T5荧光灯镇流器的动态性能,给出了测试结果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2013 IEEE ECCE Asia Downunder
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