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2013 IEEE ECCE Asia Downunder最新文献

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Recent related technologies for EV/HEV applications in JAPAN 日本EV/HEV应用的最新相关技术
Pub Date : 2013-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE-ASIA.2013.6579087
K. Akatsu, Naoki Watanabe, M. Fujitsuna, S. Doki, H. Fujimoto
The paper reports on recent related technologies for electric and/or hybrid electric vehicle applications. These technologies have been investigated and/or developed by authors who belong to an Investigating R&D Committee of Vehicle Motors in IEE Japan. For this paper, the important technologies especially the materials, the power devices and the vehicle control method are described.
本文介绍了电动和/或混合动力汽车应用的最新相关技术。这些技术是由IEE日本汽车电机调查研发委员会的作者研究和/或开发的。本文介绍了其中的关键技术,特别是材料、动力装置和车辆控制方法。
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引用次数: 5
Inductive contactless power transfer system with coaxial coreless transformer for dc power distribution 直流配电用同轴无芯变压器感应无触点输电系统
Pub Date : 2013-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE-ASIA.2013.6579237
Satoshi Ojika, Y. Miura, T. Ise
This paper proposes to use contactless power transfer (CPT) systems as electric plugs and outlets for household dc distribution system. In dc systems, there are higher risk of electric shock and longer arc discharge at disconnection compared with ac systems. The proposed system can connect and disconnect safely without electric shock and arc discharge because there is no contactor between primary side and secondary side. In this paper, an inductive contactless power transfer system was adopted. To reduce cost of system, a coreless transformer was selected. CPT circuit topologies and design of transformer coil form were considered. As suitable structure, a coaxial cylindrical transformer was proposed. Simulation results of 1 kW 400 kHz model and experimental results of developed 1 kW 400 kHz and 600 kHz prototypes were presented. The proposed system showed maximum efficiency over 93%.
本文提出采用非接触式电力传输系统作为家用直流配电系统的电源插头和插座。在直流系统中,与交流系统相比,在断开时有更高的触电风险和更长的电弧放电。由于在一次侧和二次侧之间没有接触器,该系统可以安全地连接和断开,不会产生触电和电弧放电。本文采用一种感应式非接触式电力传输系统。为降低系统成本,选用无铁芯变压器。考虑了CPT电路拓扑结构和变压器线圈形式的设计。作为合适的结构,提出了同轴圆柱形变压器。给出了1 kW 400 kHz样机的仿真结果和研制的1 kW 400 kHz样机和600 kHz样机的实验结果。该系统的最高效率超过93%。
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引用次数: 15
High accuracy state-of-charge online estimation of EV/HEV lithium batteries based on Adaptive Wavelet Neural Network 基于自适应小波神经网络的EV/HEV锂电池荷电状态在线高精度估计
Pub Date : 2013-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE-ASIA.2013.6579145
Feng-wu Zhou, Lujun Wang, Huipin Lin, Zhengyu Lv
The state of charge online estimation of EV/HEV lithium battery with high accuracy is very important, Since it can be used to prolong the battery lifetime and improve its performances. Traditional SOC estimation algorithms have show their drawbacks apparently, so the Adaptive Wavelet Neural Network(AWNN) based SOC estimation model is presented. By using adaptive algorithm to train the model, the accurate online SOC estimation is implemented. The simulation and experiment results are given and show that the proposed algorithm is an effective and feasible method to estimate the SOC of the lithium battery with fastest convergence speed and most high accuracy.
高精度的EV/HEV锂电池充电状态在线估计对于延长电池寿命和提高电池性能具有重要意义。针对传统的荷电状态估计算法存在的明显缺陷,提出了一种基于自适应小波神经网络的荷电状态估计模型。采用自适应算法对模型进行训练,实现了准确的在线SOC估计。仿真和实验结果表明,该算法收敛速度快、精度高,是一种有效可行的锂电池荷电状态估计方法。
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引用次数: 16
A three-level self-synchronizing hysteresis current regulator with constant switching frequency 一种开关频率恒定的三电平自同步迟滞电流调节器
Pub Date : 2013-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE-ASIA.2013.6579071
R. Davoodnezhad, D. G. Holmes, B. Mcgrath
While hysteresis current control offers the benefits of a fast dynamic response and inherent overcurrent protection, its variable switching frequency and inherent two-level switching response make it unsuitable for many applications. This paper presents a new approach for three-level hysteresis control of a single phase grid-connected inverter that overcomes these limitations. The strategy adjusts the hysteresis band magnitude in response to variations in the inverter average output voltage, to achieve constant switching frequency using only one hysteresis comparator and without requiring DC offset compensation or current error zero-crossing measurement. The inverter average voltage is also used to estimate the phase of the incoming grid voltage, to create a current reference for the regulator at any required power factor. The result is a robust sensorless hysteresis current regulator suitable for three-level grid connected applications that operates with a constant switching frequency.
虽然迟滞电流控制具有快速动态响应和固有过流保护的优点,但其可变的开关频率和固有的两电平开关响应使其不适合许多应用。本文提出了一种单相并网逆变器三电平迟滞控制的新方法,克服了这些限制。该策略根据逆变器平均输出电压的变化调整磁滞带幅度,仅使用一个磁滞比较器即可实现恒定的开关频率,无需直流失调补偿或电流误差过零测量。逆变器的平均电压也用于估计输入电网电压的相位,以在任何所需的功率因数下为稳压器创建电流参考。结果是一个鲁棒的无传感器迟滞电流调节器适用于以恒定开关频率运行的三电平并网应用。
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引用次数: 4
PWM for active thermal protection in three level neutral point clamped inverters 用于三电平中性点箝位逆变器的主动热保护的PWM
Pub Date : 2013-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE-ASIA.2013.6579213
T. Phan, G. Riedel, N. Oikonomou, M. Pacas
In high power applications, in which the discrete power switches are mounted on separate heatsinks, an overload of a semiconductor device leads to a local excessive thermal stress and eventually to a failure of the system. Despite of a control strategy that ensures the even distribution of losses in the normal operation, a local thermal overload can arise due to failures in the electronics, in the cooling system, due to an inappropriate positioning of the semiconductor device, etc. In this paper, a new fault tolerant control approach is introduced to deal with this matter. When detecting increased thermal stress of one IGBT module, the switching strategy is altered in order to reduce the load of that particular IGBT module and to redistribute the losses and consequently the heat from the affected group or valve to the other switches. Hence, the temperature of the stressed switch is kept under the critical limit and the thermal overload is reduced. In such way the reliability and the lifetime of the converter is maximized even in case of thermal failure. In the proposed novel modulation concept, the balancing of the neutral point potential of the 3L-NPC Inverter is also ensured without any additional hardware.
在高功率应用中,分立的电源开关安装在单独的散热器上,半导体器件的过载会导致局部过热应力,最终导致系统故障。尽管有一种控制策略可以确保在正常运行中损耗的均匀分布,但由于电子器件、冷却系统、半导体器件的不适当定位等故障,可能会出现局部热过载。本文提出了一种新的容错控制方法来解决这一问题。当检测到一个IGBT模块的热应力增加时,开关策略被改变,以减少该特定IGBT模块的负载,并重新分配损失,从而将热量从受影响的组或阀转移到其他开关。从而使应力开关温度保持在临界温度范围内,减少了热过载。这样,即使在热失效的情况下,转换器的可靠性和寿命也得到了最大化。在提出的新调制概念中,还保证了3L-NPC逆变器中性点电位的平衡,而无需任何额外的硬件。
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引用次数: 24
Modeling and design of an integrated sliding-mode buck converter with regulated switching frequency suitable for mobile devices 适用于移动设备的整合式开关频率可调滑模降压变换器的建模与设计
Pub Date : 2013-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE-ASIA.2013.6579211
Benoît Labbé, David Chesneau, B. Allard, X. Lin-Shi
Mobile applications necessitate nowadays huge digital resources. Power management of digital circuits is based on dynamic strategies to preserve energy. DC/DC converters used to supply the digital core face stringent constraints with respect to load transients. Sliding-mode control is well suited to control buck converters that are subject to high dynamic load and line transients. Fixed frequency sliding-mode control has been experimented. Transient performances or silicon area are negatively affected. A new analog implementation of the sliding-mode control with switching frequency control is presented here. The proposed synchronization scheme does not degrade the intrinsic asynchronous transient performances and is not affected by a significant silicon area penalty. The proposed DC/DC converter is implemented in CMOS 130 nm. The switching frequency is kept constant thanks to the frequency regulation loop. The demonstrator achieves more than 80% efficiency from 3mW to 840mW.
如今,移动应用程序需要大量的数字资源。数字电路的电源管理是基于动态策略来节约能量的。用于提供数字核心的DC/DC转换器在负载瞬态方面面临严格的约束。滑模控制非常适合控制受高动态负载和线路瞬变影响的降压变换器。实验了定频滑模控制。瞬态性能或硅面积受到负面影响。本文提出了一种新的基于开关频率控制的滑模控制模拟实现。所提出的同步方案不会降低固有的异步瞬态性能,也不会受到显著的硅面积损失的影响。所提出的DC/DC变换器是在CMOS 130 nm上实现的。由于频率调节回路,开关频率保持恒定。演示器从3mW到840mW的效率超过80%。
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引用次数: 4
Voltage balancing circuit for energy harvesting from a stack of serially-connected Microbial Fuel Cells 从一堆串联的微生物燃料电池中收集能量的电压平衡电路
Pub Date : 2013-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE-ASIA.2013.6579126
Firas Khaled, O. Ondel, B. Allard, N. Degrenne
Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) harness the metabolism of micro-organisms to generate electrical energy from organic matter. MFCs offer great promise for simultaneous wastewater treatment and green energy production. The association of a large number of individual MFCs offers very interesting perspectives for electrical energy generation. It can scale-up the low output voltage of an individual cell to enable output voltages to levels acceptable by commercially-available DC/DC converters and it permits to mutualize the electrical powers of each cell. The serial association of a large number of MFCs is a challenge itself for many reasons. Firstly the hydraulic couplings (when MFCs share the same substrate) witch cause leakage of electrical-charge careers between the connected reactors. Secondly the non-uniformities between generators which lead to a non-optimal energy recovery because the associated cells do not able to operate at Maximum Power Point (MPP). Non-uniformities can be compensated with electronic circuits to prevent voltage reversal or enable voltage equalizing. In this paper a balancing method is studied and adapted for energy harvesting from a stack of serially connected MFCs. The balancing circuit was simulated, realized and tested for energy harvesting. With balancing method the cell voltage of MFCs in a stack can be equalized and the performance of MFCs can be improved and it leads to an optimal energy recovery of the stack.
微生物燃料电池(MFCs)利用微生物的新陈代谢从有机物中产生电能。mfc在污水处理和绿色能源生产的同时提供了巨大的希望。大量单个mfc的关联为发电提供了非常有趣的前景。它可以放大单个电池的低输出电压,使输出电压达到商用DC/DC转换器可接受的水平,并允许每个电池的电力相互化。由于许多原因,大量mfc的连续关联本身就是一个挑战。首先,液力联轴器(当mfc共用同一衬底时)会导致连接的反应器之间的电荷泄漏。其次,发电机之间的不均匀性导致非最佳能量回收,因为相关的电池不能在最大功率点(MPP)运行。不均匀性可以用电子电路补偿,以防止电压反转或使能电压均衡。本文研究了一种平衡方法,并将其应用于从一堆串联mfc中收集能量。对能量收集平衡电路进行了仿真、实现和测试。利用平衡法可以均衡堆芯中各电池的电压,提高堆芯的性能,使堆芯的能量回收率达到最佳。
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引用次数: 13
Integrated DC-DC chopper using Energy Harvesting 集成DC-DC斩波器使用能量收集
Pub Date : 2013-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE-ASIA.2013.6579219
Tomohiro Takahashi, K. Akatsu
This paper describes a drive system of DC-DC chopper using Energy Harvesting. Thermoelectric devices are applied to an inductance to generate small electric power that results to make a system high efficiency and miniaturization. This paper shows a proposed drive system and a thermoelectric generate system. The system is evaluated by some experimental results.
介绍了一种基于能量收集的直流斩波器驱动系统。热电装置应用于电感产生小功率,从而使系统高效率和小型化。提出了一种驱动系统和热电发电系统。实验结果验证了该系统的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Circulating current control and evaluation of carrier dispositions in modular multilevel converters 模块化多电平变换器中载流子配置的循环电流控制与评价
Pub Date : 2013-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE-ASIA.2013.6579117
Rosheila Darus, J. Pou, G. Konstantinou, S. Ceballos, V. Agelidis
This paper presents two control techniques to minimize the circulating currents of the modular multilevel converter. The control techniques reduce the amplitude of each capacitor voltage ripple. Multicarrier level-shifted pulse-width-modulation is applied and the performance of interleaving and non-interleaving the carrier waveforms between the upper and the lower arms is reported. The total harmonic distortion of the output common voltage and rms value of the arms currents are benchmarked against the case when such techniques are not employed. The techniques have been verified by simulation using MATLAB/Simulink and PLECS Blockset software. Experimental results from a low power phase-leg prototype built with five sub-modules per arm are also provided.
本文提出了两种控制技术来减小模块化多电平变换器的循环电流。控制技术降低了每个电容器电压纹波的幅值。采用多载波电平移脉宽调制,并报道了上下臂之间载波波形交错和非交错的性能。在不采用这些技术的情况下,对输出共电压的总谐波失真和臂电流的均方根值进行基准测试。利用MATLAB/Simulink和PLECS Blockset软件进行了仿真验证。并给出了一个低功率相腿原型的实验结果,每个相腿有五个子模块。
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引用次数: 46
Analytical modelling of high temperature characteristics on the DC responses for Schottky-gate AlGaN/GaN HEMT devices 肖特基栅AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件直流响应的高温特性分析模型
Pub Date : 2013-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE-ASIA.2013.6579124
Yun-Hsiang Wang, Yung C. Liang, G. Samudra, Ting-Fu Chang, Chih-Fang Huang, Li Yuan, G. Lo
This paper reports analytical modelling and analysis of the temperature dependence on the device characteristics of the AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs). A physics-based model is proposed in this study in order to correctly predict the gate Schottky barrier height (ΦB), Fermi-level from conduction band energy (EC-EF), two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) sheet density, gate threshold (Vth) and sub-threshold voltages (ID-VG), and drain current-voltage (ID-VD) characteristics under various high temperature (300K~500K) conditions. The analytical results are then verified by comparing with the laboratory measurement as well as the numerical results obtained from the Sentaurus TCAD simulation. The proposed model is found to be useful for power electronic device designers on the prediction of the AlGaN/GaN HEMT device performance under high temperature operation without the use of heavy numerical solving process that requires complicated customized computer coding.
本文报道了AlGaN/GaN高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMTs)器件特性的分析建模和温度依赖性分析。为了正确预测各种高温(300K~500K)条件下栅极肖特基势垒高度(ΦB)、导带能费米能级(EC-EF)、二维电子气(2DEG)片密度、栅极阈值(Vth)和亚阈值电压(ID-VG)以及漏极电流-电压(ID-VD)特性,本研究提出了一种基于物理的模型。然后,通过与实验室测量结果以及从Sentaurus TCAD模拟中获得的数值结果进行比较,验证了分析结果。该模型可以帮助电力电子器件设计人员预测高温下AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件的性能,而无需使用复杂的定制计算机编码的大量数值求解过程。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2013 IEEE ECCE Asia Downunder
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