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HUNTING TOURISM AND SAFETY ASPECTS OF HUNTING FAUNA USE IN SERBIA 狩猎旅游和安全方面的狩猎动物在塞尔维亚的使用
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/GSF15S1045G
D. Gačić, R. Prentović, V. Pilipović, M. Ostojić
Hunting tourism is a special (selective) form of tourism and an integral part of hunting, and it is implemented with efforts to preserve and regenerate its main motive and resource (hunting grounds and game populations), at least to the extent defined as simple reproduction. It brings a significant share of revenue to the hunting sector, which is mainly focused on the improvement of habitat conditions, as well as the production, breeding and protection of game and a to a smaller extent on the construction and maintenance of facilities for the accommodation and board of tourist hunters. Hunting is an important recreational, sporting and touristic activity characterized by the potential presence of various safety risks, which can cause injury and even accidental death of participants in the hunt and their hunting dogs, but also of other persons, and cause damage to property in the hunting grounds and beyond. Data suggest that almost every year in Serbia one death is caused by hunting firearms during hunting.
狩猎旅游是一种特殊的(选择性的)旅游形式,是狩猎的一个组成部分,它的实施是为了保护和再生其主要动机和资源(猎场和猎物种群),至少在一定程度上被定义为简单的繁殖。它为狩猎部门带来了很大的收入份额,主要集中在改善栖息地条件,以及狩猎动物的生产、繁殖和保护上,较小程度上用于建造和维护旅游猎人的住宿和膳宿设施。狩猎是一项重要的娱乐、体育和旅游活动,其特点是可能存在各种安全风险,可能造成狩猎参与者及其猎犬受伤甚至意外死亡,也可能造成其他人受伤甚至意外死亡,并对狩猎场内外的财产造成损害。数据显示,在塞尔维亚,几乎每年都有一人在狩猎期间死于猎枪。
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引用次数: 0
Vegetation patterns of dry grasslands and rocky grounds on Vidlič Mountain (southeastern Serbia). 维德利基山(塞尔维亚东南部)干草地和岩石地面的植被模式。
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/GSF1512059M
M. Marković, B. Nikolić, L. Rakonjac, D. Pešić
This paper studies vegetation patterns of dry grasslands and rocky grounds on the limestone terrain of Mt. Vidlic, which borders the southern edge of the Balkans Mountain in Serbia, known as Stara planina. Having conducted field research, we presented the obtained results in the form of a phytosociological table. Dry grassland and rocky ground vegetation belongs to the familiar alliances of Festucion valesiacae (Festuco-Brometea) and Seslerion rigidae (Festuco-Seslerietea). Phytosociological data were analyzed using cluster analysis and evaluation of biodiversity indices. The stands of dry grasslands and rocky grounds were classified according to their floristic composition. Altitude proved to be the major factor in their grouping by floristic similarity. In other words, there is an increase in biodiversity with an increasing altitude. The importance of dry grasslands and rocky grounds of Mt.Vidlic lies primarily in their role in erosion control, but their diversity makes them an important source of medicinal herbs and grazing land. [Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. OI 171025, br. OI 173029 i br. TR 31070]
本文研究了维迪奇山石灰岩地形上干燥草原和岩石地面的植被模式,维迪奇山位于塞尔维亚巴尔干山脉的南部边缘,被称为Stara planina。在进行了实地调查后,我们以植物社会学表格的形式提出了获得的结果。旱地和岩地植被属于我们所熟悉的羊蹄草科(Festuco-Brometea)和硬羊蹄草科(Festuco-Seslerietea)。采用聚类分析和生物多样性指数评价方法对植物社会学数据进行分析。根据植物区系组成对干草地林分和岩地林分进行了分类。海拔高度被证明是它们按区系相似性分组的主要因素。换句话说,随着海拔的增加,生物多样性也在增加。维迪克山的干草地和岩石地面的重要性主要在于它们在控制侵蚀方面的作用,但它们的多样性使它们成为药材和牧场的重要来源。[南斯拉夫]塞族共和国部长项目;OI 171025, br。OI 173029 i br。TR 31070]
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引用次数: 3
Assesment of forest products market potential as a basis for forest sector development in the Jablanica District 评估森林产品市场潜力,作为贾布拉尼察地区森林部门发展的基础
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/gsf1511045k
L. Keča, Marija Mitrović, M. Marčeta, N. Keča, Ljubomir Pupovac
One of the main tasks of marketing research is the assessment of market potential. The aim of this research was to analyze the dynamics of selling and buying of wood and nonwood forest products (NWFPs) within the analyzed enterprises in the Jablanica District. The purpose of this research was to examine the possibilities for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) directed towards a sustainable use of forest products in the area of the Jablanica District. The subject of this research is: purchased and placed quantities in the analyzed enterprises, as well as the prices that were realized for the products, with special emphasis on commercially important mushrooms. The research was conducted in the territory of Jablanica and it included five enterprises engaged in the purchasing, processing and sale of NWFPs and the Forest Estate (FE) “Forest” Leskovac. The purchase of raw forest fruits and herbs had a growing trend (+ 17.8%) in the 2006-2013 period. The average annual growth rate (AAGR) of sales was 3.4% for medicinal plants and 30.6% for mushrooms. The AAGR of NWFPs export was + 32.6%. The placement of beech wood assortments (K class) recorded a purchase AAGR of app. + 12.7%. In 2013, it was found that the NWFPs with the highest market value were: blueberry, dried boletus and chanterelle. In 2013, their total gross revenue in the domestic market amounted to 82.3 million RSD, whereas the total gross revenue of the analyzed beech wood assortments was 87 million RSD. [Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. 37008: Održivo gazdovanje ukupnim potencijalima suma u Republici Srbiji i br. TP 31041: Sumski zasadi u funkciji povecanja posumljenosti Srbije]
市场调查的主要任务之一是评估市场潜力。本研究的目的是分析在被分析的贾布拉尼察区企业内木材和非木材林产品(NWFPs)的买卖动态。这项研究的目的是审查发展中小型企业的可能性,以便在贾布拉尼察地区可持续地利用森林产品。本研究的主题是:被分析企业的采购和放置数量,以及产品的实现价格,特别强调商业上重要的蘑菇。这项研究是在雅布拉尼察境内进行的,其中包括从事购买、加工和销售西北森林森林和莱斯科瓦茨森林地产的五家企业。2006-2013年期间,原始森林水果和草药的购买量呈增长趋势(+ 17.8%)。药用植物的年均销售额增长率为3.4%,香菇为30.6%。nwfp出口年均复合增长率为+ 32.6%。山毛榉木品种(K级)的购买年平均增长率为12.7%。2013年市场价值最高的无公害蔬菜为:蓝莓、牛耳菌和鸡油菌。2013年,他们在国内市场的总毛收入为8230万RSD,而分析的山毛榉木材品种的总毛收入为8700万RSD。[南斯拉夫]塞族共和国部长项目;37008: Održivo gazdovanje ukupnim potenticijalima suma u Republici Srbiji。[TP 31041: Sumski zasadi u funkciji povecanja posumljenosti Srbije]
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引用次数: 0
Public roads in the opening of forests in forest management units of Sarajevo canton 在萨拉热窝州森林管理单位开辟森林公共道路
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/GSF15S1121S
D. Sokolovi̇c, M. Bajrić
The primary network of forest roads consists of public and forest truck roads. Public roads in one forest area have been mainly built due to needs of local communities, access to rural areas, the development of tourism, recreation and so on. Forest truck roads have been built and maintained by those who manage forests (the forest management), while public roads have been managed by the Directorate for Roads of the Federation of B&H and cantonal and local governments. In the last twenty years, the sector for wood assortments transport in the Federation of B&H is in charge of the private transport operators which use vehicles of large capacities and high axle loads for the purpose of transport of as large as possible quantities of wooden mass per time unit. Due to this fact, the roads have deteriorated faster. The accelerated deterioration of the roads used for the transport of wooden assortments imposes the need for the allocation of larger funds for their maintenance. Due to the increasing damages on the roads the prohibitions of use of some public roads for wooden assortments transport occur more frequently. The aim of the research is to determine the total length of public roads which open Forest Management Units of Sarajevo Canton (FMU of SC) and to investigate the possibility of using these categories of roads for forestry. For examination and analysis possibilities of using public roads for wooden assortments transport qualitative research - polls methods have been applied within the framework of the key representatives of the target groups such as forestry and the local community. In the questionnaire, two sets of questions were specified, the first one which is designed to determine the possible existence of problems of using public roads for transport of wooden assortments and possible causes of occurrence of the problems. The second group of questions gives some of the possible solutions for solving the problems of using public roads for the purpose of transport of wood assortments. The results of the survey show that the share of public roads for opening forest truck roads of Canton Sarajevo amounts 44.94%. The given results illustrate that the cases of prohibition of use of public roads for wood assortments transport are rare. The largest proportion of respondents (65%) pleaded that there are no problems (conditions) for using public roads within their territory. A share of 32% of respondents said that there are some requirements for the use of public roads for the transport of wood assortments in their territory and those are mostly demands that FMU covers the costs of maintenance of these roads. A share of 58% of respondents gave the answer that those requirements originate from self-organized groups of citizens. A share of 42% of respondents gave the answer that these requirements originate from the local community (municipalities and lower levels). In the
森林道路的主要网络由公共道路和森林卡车道路组成。一个林区的公共道路主要是由于当地社区的需要,进入农村地区,发展旅游,娱乐等。森林卡车公路由森林管理者(森林管理部门)修建和维护,而公共道路则由B&H联合会道路管理局以及州和地方政府管理。在过去的二十年中,B&H联合会的木材分类运输部门负责私人运输运营商,这些运营商使用大容量和高轴载荷的车辆来运输每单位时间内尽可能多的木材质量。由于这一事实,道路恶化得更快。用于运输木制品的道路加速恶化,因此需要拨出更多的资金用于维修。由于道路上的破坏日益严重,禁止使用一些公共道路进行木制品运输的情况更加频繁。这项研究的目的是确定通往萨拉热窝州森林管理单位的公共道路的总长度,并调查利用这类道路用于林业的可能性。为了检查和分析利用公共道路运输木质分类的可能性,在林业和当地社区等目标群体的主要代表的框架内采用了定性研究-民意调查方法。在调查问卷中,指定了两组问题,第一个问题旨在确定使用公共道路运输木质分类可能存在的问题以及问题发生的可能原因。第二组问题给出了一些可能的解决方案,以解决使用公共道路运输木材品种的问题。调查结果显示,萨拉热窝州开通森林卡车公路的公共道路占44.94%。给出的结果表明,禁止使用公共道路进行木材分类运输的情况是罕见的。最大比例的受访者(65%)认为在其境内使用公共道路没有问题(条件)。32%的受访者表示,在他们的领土内,对使用公共道路运输木材品种有一些要求,这些要求主要是FMU支付这些道路的维护费用。58%的受访者给出的答案是,这些要求来自自组织的公民群体。42%的受访者回答说,这些要求来自当地社区(市政当局和更低级别)。在第二组问题中,在无法使用现有公共道路的情况下,解决木材分类运输问题的建议已经给出,大多数受访者认为问题的解决方案是就使用方式和应用更多控制公共道路运输木材分类的卡车轴载达成协议。研究的总体结论是,只有更多地考虑法律准则,并在持续控制的情况下,所有利益相关者不断达成协议,才有可能不受干扰地使用公共道路来满足林业需求。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of temperature and rainfalls on the number of visitors in the National Park "Tara" 温度和降雨量对塔拉国家公园游客数量的影响
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/GSF1512097R
N. Ranković, Z. Poduška, J. Nedeljković, Dragan Nonic
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引用次数: 1
Development and perspective of the forest road infrastructure in the Republic of Macedonia. 马其顿共和国森林道路基础设施的发展与展望。
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/GSF15S1141T
Zdravko Trajanov, L. Nestorovski, Pande Trajkov
This paper determines the historical development of infrastructure in the forest, streaming the development of the forest road network as a dominant element of infrastructure. The paper also covers the current condition with the openness of forests in Republic of Macedonia. On the basis of scientific research, the results from the optimal density of forest roads are determined. The paper also covers the period for which it is expected to achieve the goals of optimization which is the most efficient forest management without significantly affecting the ecological functions of the forest.
本文确定了森林基础设施的历史发展,将森林路网作为基础设施的主导要素进行发展。本文还介绍了马其顿共和国森林开放的现状。在科学研究的基础上,确定了森林道路的最优密度。本文还涵盖了预期达到最优化目标的时期,即在不显著影响森林生态功能的情况下最有效的森林管理。
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引用次数: 3
Seed sources in SE "Srbijašume" as a basis for conservation and directed utilization gene pool. SE“Srbijašume”种子源作为保存和定向利用基因库的依据。
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/GSF1511063M
Z. Maksimović, M. Šijačić‐Nikolić, P. Aleksić, L. Sovilj
This paper presents the results of an analysis of the existing seed sources managed by SE “Srbijasume”. A proposal has been given for new seed sources to be designated in forest areas. This paper highlights the significance of seed sources as a form of in situ conservation, as well as the necessity of establishing seed orchards as a form of ex situ conservation of forest genetic resources, which improves the mass production of reproductive material of forest trees characterized by good genetic quality.
本文介绍了对SE“srbijasome”管理的现有种子源的分析结果。已经提出了在森林地区指定新的种子来源的建议。本文强调了种子源作为一种原位保护形式的意义,以及建立种子园作为森林遗传资源的一种非原位保护形式的必要性,以促进具有优良遗传品质的林木生殖材料的大批量生产。
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引用次数: 1
In vitro propagation of endangered Dianthus taxa 濒危石竹分类群的离体繁殖
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/GSF1511083M
M. Marković, M. Grbic, M. Đukić
The review of recent researches regarding the in vitro culture of 30 endangered Dianthus taxa is presented in this paper. Various in vitro protocols developed for selected rare and threatened Dianthus taxa are analysed in order to provide a useful synthesis of the data obtained with the main principles, techniques and recommendations for futher research and practice. The recapitulated data presented in this review can be used as a tool for the micropropagation of other endangered Dianthus taxa, enabling their propagation and obtaining a sufficient amount of plants for reintroduction. In addition, the obtained results represent the basis for ex situ conservation of the investigated taxa, especially for medium-term and long-term conservation (cryopreservation). [Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. 43007]
本文综述了30种濒危石竹属植物离体培养的最新研究进展。本文分析了为选定的珍稀和濒危石竹类群开发的各种体外实验方案,以便对所获得的数据与主要原则、技术和进一步研究和实践的建议提供有用的综合。本文综述的资料可作为其他濒危石竹类群微繁繁殖的工具,为其繁殖和获得足够数量的植物进行再引种提供依据。研究结果为研究区系的迁地保护,特别是中长期保护(低温保存)提供了依据。[南斯拉夫]塞族共和国部长项目;43007]
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引用次数: 0
Economic justification of investment in defense against torrential floods on the example of the Ljubovidja river 以卢博维加河为例,投资防洪的经济理由
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/gsf1512121z
M. Zlatić, Mirjana Todosijević, Natalija Momirović
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引用次数: 2
Intra-and inter-provenance variability of Ostrya carpinifolia Scop. seedlings. 山茱萸种源内和种源间变异。幼苗。
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/gsf1512033i
V. Ivetić, J. Devetaković, Zoran Davorija, M. Šijačić‐Nikolić
{"title":"Intra-and inter-provenance variability of Ostrya carpinifolia Scop. seedlings.","authors":"V. Ivetić, J. Devetaković, Zoran Davorija, M. Šijačić‐Nikolić","doi":"10.2298/gsf1512033i","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/gsf1512033i","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30149,"journal":{"name":"Glasnik Sumarskog Fakulteta Univerzitet u Beogradu","volume":"1 1","pages":"33-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68307174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Glasnik Sumarskog Fakulteta Univerzitet u Beogradu
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