This article aims to analyze the construction of Messianic Jewish religious identities in Belo Horizonte,Brazil, towards local Protestantism. Messianic Judaism, a controversial religious movement which gained strength in the US in the 20th century and has been spreading globally, recognizes Yeshua (Jesus) as the Messiah. The Belo Horizonte case is particularly interesting because it houses a messianic community which names itself as the largest in Latin America, while it is home to protestant churches with national projection and a traditional and deep Catholic cultural heritage. How do Messianic Jews, that is, Jews who believe in Jesus, define their identity in such an intensified and traditionally Christian context? How do they delimit their differences? What alliances and tensions do they establish with other actors in the local religious field? This article shall focus on the relationship established with the “Ministry Diante do Trono”. Through content analysis of websites, videos and profiles on social networks, knowledge will be produced about the construction of a minority religious identity with increasing visibility.
本文旨在分析巴西贝洛奥里藏特的弥赛亚犹太宗教身份对当地新教的建构。弥赛亚犹太教是一个有争议的宗教运动，20世纪在美国获得了力量，并在全球传播，它承认耶舒亚（耶稣）是弥赛亚。贝洛奥里藏特案特别有趣，因为这里有一个救世主社区，自称是拉丁美洲最大的社区，同时也是具有全国影响力和传统深厚天主教文化遗产的新教教堂的所在地。弥赛亚犹太人，即相信耶稣的犹太人，如何在这样一个强化的传统基督教背景下定义他们的身份？他们如何界定自己的差异？他们与当地宗教领域的其他行为者建立了哪些联盟和紧张关系？这篇文章将侧重于与“部Diante do Trono”建立的关系。通过对网站、视频和社交网络个人资料的内容分析，将产生关于构建少数群体宗教身份的知识，并提高知名度。
{"title":"Judeus messiânicos em Belo Horizonte: alianças e tensões entre crentes em Yeshua/Jesus","authors":"Cristina Maria de Castro","doi":"10.52780/RES.15354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52780/RES.15354","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to analyze the construction of Messianic Jewish religious identities in Belo Horizonte,Brazil, towards local Protestantism. Messianic Judaism, a controversial religious movement which gained strength in the US in the 20th century and has been spreading globally, recognizes Yeshua (Jesus) as the Messiah. The Belo Horizonte case is particularly interesting because it houses a messianic community which names itself as the largest in Latin America, while it is home to protestant churches with national projection and a traditional and deep Catholic cultural heritage. How do Messianic Jews, that is, Jews who believe in Jesus, define their identity in such an intensified and traditionally Christian context? How do they delimit their differences? What alliances and tensions do they establish with other actors in the local religious field? This article shall focus on the relationship established with the “Ministry Diante do Trono”. Through content analysis of websites, videos and profiles on social networks, knowledge will be produced about the construction of a minority religious identity with increasing visibility.","PeriodicalId":30263,"journal":{"name":"Estudos de Sociologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43111485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The use of digital social media as instrument for recruiting and participating in protest events has been considered by international literature like the main ingredient of the transformation in the conditions and dynamics of political participation in recent years. In Brazil, the “June protests” in 2013 highlighted the intensification of the use of internet and social media in political mobilization and recruitment. This article intends to demonstrate that the use of such tools in the anti-corruption protests in Brazil, from the wave of protest demonstrations starting internationally in 2011, expressed the confrontation with a political system which monopolized and avoided dissatisfactions and demands for transformation. They gradually became one of the main vehicles for the “liberal”, “conservative” and “right-wing” organizations, groups and leaders around a common agenda. This analysis highlights the relevance of the “political dimension” to understand the process of using digital social media in the dynamics of political participation.
{"title":"Mídias sociais digitais, participação política e protestos anticorrupção","authors":"Wilson José Ferreira de Oliveira","doi":"10.52780/RES.14759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52780/RES.14759","url":null,"abstract":"The use of digital social media as instrument for recruiting and participating in protest events has been considered by international literature like the main ingredient of the transformation in the conditions and dynamics of political participation in recent years. In Brazil, the “June protests” in 2013 highlighted the intensification of the use of internet and social media in political mobilization and recruitment. This article intends to demonstrate that the use of such tools in the anti-corruption protests in Brazil, from the wave of protest demonstrations starting internationally in 2011, expressed the confrontation with a political system which monopolized and avoided dissatisfactions and demands for transformation. They gradually became one of the main vehicles for the “liberal”, “conservative” and “right-wing” organizations, groups and leaders around a common agenda. This analysis highlights the relevance of the “political dimension” to understand the process of using digital social media in the dynamics of political participation.","PeriodicalId":30263,"journal":{"name":"Estudos de Sociologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43500804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Apresentação: Dossiê participação política no Brasil: mudanças e permanências nos padrões de ativismo político","authors":"E. Ribeiro, W. Romão, Ernesto Seidl","doi":"10.52780/RES.15106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52780/RES.15106","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30263,"journal":{"name":"Estudos de Sociologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46475403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mércia Alves, Joscimar Silva, A. Silva, Luis Paulo Cortez Soares
The objective of the article is to discuss the rates of election attendance in small Brazilian municipalities. What factors interfere with the participation of local polling stations? Can the socioeconomic and demographic contexts be considered variables for understanding the rates of electoral participation? If so, how? The cases of the municipalities with the highest abstention, and the municipalities with the highest attendance in the 2016 elections were analyzed. Data from the HDI were analyzed, and a multiple linear regression was performed using the variables provided by the TSE. The hypothesis is that the socioeconomic development of the municipality influences the rates of local electoral participation. Based on the results, the article outlines some reflections on the influence of sociodemographic characteristics on election attendance and absenteeism rates.
{"title":"Cidadania, desenvolvimento e comparecimento eleitoral","authors":"Mércia Alves, Joscimar Silva, A. Silva, Luis Paulo Cortez Soares","doi":"10.52780/RES.14753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52780/RES.14753","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the article is to discuss the rates of election attendance in small Brazilian municipalities. What factors interfere with the participation of local polling stations? Can the socioeconomic and demographic contexts be considered variables for understanding the rates of electoral participation? If so, how? The cases of the municipalities with the highest abstention, and the municipalities with the highest attendance in the 2016 elections were analyzed. Data from the HDI were analyzed, and a multiple linear regression was performed using the variables provided by the TSE. The hypothesis is that the socioeconomic development of the municipality influences the rates of local electoral participation. Based on the results, the article outlines some reflections on the influence of sociodemographic characteristics on election attendance and absenteeism rates.","PeriodicalId":30263,"journal":{"name":"Estudos de Sociologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45785511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The debate about the setting of neighborhood associations and their relationship with political institutions has been historically approached from perspectives which denote a certain negative perception, resulting from outdated political relations, apolitical relations and from the inaction of representatives. This article problematizes the consolidated concepts regarding the associativisms and urban mediation by demonstrating the intentionality of the political projects which constitute such interactions. The text makes use of information about the establishment of neighborhood associations in Curitiba, Parana, and the strong consensual interaction between local leaders and the municipal government in the last 30 years, building electoral support, developing institutional instances of political representation, fostering the transit of civil society leaders into the government. Also, it shows how participatory institutions are employed to minimize conflicts with other agents from the civil society and the municipal government.
{"title":"Intermediações socioestatais e associativismo","authors":"Ramon José Gusso","doi":"10.52780/RES.14724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52780/RES.14724","url":null,"abstract":"The debate about the setting of neighborhood associations and their relationship with political institutions has been historically approached from perspectives which denote a certain negative perception, resulting from outdated political relations, apolitical relations and from the inaction of representatives. This article problematizes the consolidated concepts regarding the associativisms and urban mediation by demonstrating the intentionality of the political projects which constitute such interactions. The text makes use of information about the establishment of neighborhood associations in Curitiba, Parana, and the strong consensual interaction between local leaders and the municipal government in the last 30 years, building electoral support, developing institutional instances of political representation, fostering the transit of civil society leaders into the government. Also, it shows how participatory institutions are employed to minimize conflicts with other agents from the civil society and the municipal government.","PeriodicalId":30263,"journal":{"name":"Estudos de Sociologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43057766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The present research makes a comparative analysis on how antipartisanship feelings are manifested in the youths of Brazil, Chile and Colombia, countries which had important protest demonstrations with the participation of the young people since 2011. The perception of the youths on the political parties was analyzed based upon Lapop’s database, considering the waves of 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 20016 and 2018, with an emphasis on the years 2010, 2014 and 2018 - periods marked by cycles of protest demonstrations in the selected countries. The classification of the antipartisan youth was made based on the variables such as sympathy and trust towards political parties. To understand the perceptions of antipartisan youth, we analyze how much they support democracy and are interested in politics. The results demonstrate that antipartisanship in youth is manifested from reactive antipartisanship which is also related to socio-cultural and contextual aspects.
{"title":"Antipartidarismo entre as juventudes no Brasil, Chile e Colômbia","authors":"Rogério de Oliveira Araújo, O. Perez","doi":"10.52780/RES.14764","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52780/RES.14764","url":null,"abstract":"The present research makes a comparative analysis on how antipartisanship feelings are manifested in the youths of Brazil, Chile and Colombia, countries which had important protest demonstrations with the participation of the young people since 2011. The perception of the youths on the political parties was analyzed based upon Lapop’s database, considering the waves of 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 20016 and 2018, with an emphasis on the years 2010, 2014 and 2018 - periods marked by cycles of protest demonstrations in the selected countries. The classification of the antipartisan youth was made based on the variables such as sympathy and trust towards political parties. To understand the perceptions of antipartisan youth, we analyze how much they support democracy and are interested in politics. The results demonstrate that antipartisanship in youth is manifested from reactive antipartisanship which is also related to socio-cultural and contextual aspects.","PeriodicalId":30263,"journal":{"name":"Estudos de Sociologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45625886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper presents a proposal for measuring the participation and competition in Brazilian local elections, using the Tatu Vanhanen’s Democratization Index, for whom competition and participation are fundamental to analyze democracy in an election. Aggregated data on results of Brazilian local elections between 2008 and 2016 are used in association with the traditional (radio/TV) and digital communication structure in the cities. The hypothesis is that there is an association between intensity of communication and electoral participation. The objective is to analyze how the structure of communication of the electoral advertising affects the participation and competition of the elections, in a time in which there were changes in the electoral laws and a decrease in the traditional communication space. The question guiding the work is: does the visibility of elections caused by changes in electoral rules decrease electoral democracy in these cities? The results show that there are effects in opposite directions.
{"title":"Mudanças da propaganda eleitoral e efeitos na competição e participação em eleições municipais brasileiras entre 2008 e 2016","authors":"E. Cervi, Daniela Silva Neves","doi":"10.52780/RES.14474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52780/RES.14474","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a proposal for measuring the participation and competition in Brazilian local elections, using the Tatu Vanhanen’s Democratization Index, for whom competition and participation are fundamental to analyze democracy in an election. Aggregated data on results of Brazilian local elections between 2008 and 2016 are used in association with the traditional (radio/TV) and digital communication structure in the cities. The hypothesis is that there is an association between intensity of communication and electoral participation. The objective is to analyze how the structure of communication of the electoral advertising affects the participation and competition of the elections, in a time in which there were changes in the electoral laws and a decrease in the traditional communication space. The question guiding the work is: does the visibility of elections caused by changes in electoral rules decrease electoral democracy in these cities? The results show that there are effects in opposite directions.","PeriodicalId":30263,"journal":{"name":"Estudos de Sociologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48241049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cíntia Pinheiro Ribeiro de Souza, R. Silva, Y. S. Carreirão, Julian Borba
This article analyzes the involvement of Brazilians in the elections, based on the collected data on blank and null votes at the presidential and proportional elections in 1994 and 2014. We started from the assumption that these phenomena are different in nature, therefore, they are associated with a different set of variables. We offer evidence which is partly compatible with this assumption, although it is necessary to highlight variations observed concerning the office positions disputed and the type of ballot voting system adopted. The data were extracted from official sources, with the unit of analysis being Brazilian municipalities.
{"title":"Envolvimento dos brasileiros com as eleições","authors":"Cíntia Pinheiro Ribeiro de Souza, R. Silva, Y. S. Carreirão, Julian Borba","doi":"10.52780/RES.14743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52780/RES.14743","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the involvement of Brazilians in the elections, based on the collected data on blank and null votes at the presidential and proportional elections in 1994 and 2014. We started from the assumption that these phenomena are different in nature, therefore, they are associated with a different set of variables. We offer evidence which is partly compatible with this assumption, although it is necessary to highlight variations observed concerning the office positions disputed and the type of ballot voting system adopted. The data were extracted from official sources, with the unit of analysis being Brazilian municipalities.","PeriodicalId":30263,"journal":{"name":"Estudos de Sociologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46707193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eloisa de Souza Amaral, Z. Bueno, Éder Rodrigo Gimenes
This article discusses political action through social networks, having as the object of investigation two sets of cyberactivists, organized in Blogueiras Feministas (Feminists Bloggers) and Blogueiras Negras (Black Women Bloggers). The analysis considers such groups of women as producers of counter-discourses in the context of the conflict inherent in the formulation of the liberal public sphere based on the public-private dichotomy, whose standards relegate women to marginal positions in both spaces. The analysis of the blogs showed that the actions of online activism by feminist movements create new spaces for interaction and organization, which then generate autonomous ways of producing social identity.
{"title":"Mídias sociais como repertório político de subaltern counterpublics","authors":"Eloisa de Souza Amaral, Z. Bueno, Éder Rodrigo Gimenes","doi":"10.52780/RES.14762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52780/RES.14762","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses political action through social networks, having as the object of investigation two sets of cyberactivists, organized in Blogueiras Feministas (Feminists Bloggers) and Blogueiras Negras (Black Women Bloggers). The analysis considers such groups of women as producers of counter-discourses in the context of the conflict inherent in the formulation of the liberal public sphere based on the public-private dichotomy, whose standards relegate women to marginal positions in both spaces. The analysis of the blogs showed that the actions of online activism by feminist movements create new spaces for interaction and organization, which then generate autonomous ways of producing social identity.","PeriodicalId":30263,"journal":{"name":"Estudos de Sociologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46874363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
No cenário público brasileiro recente, conjugou-se à complexificação de questões e à proliferação de porta-vozes interpelados a defender a Amazônia, nos planos transnacional e nacional, o delineamento de uma configuração de controvérsias sobre razões, responsáveis e formas de combate das queimadas na “região”. Tomando para exame, notadamente, matérias publicadas em meios de imprensa digital (entre outros materiais), apreendemos posições e posicionamentos de agentes (individuais e coletivos), que se alocaram em polos opostos e não fixos (eventualmente, até ambivalentes) nos debates/embates deflagrados desde as eleições presidenciais de 2018. Principalmente, consideramos a atuação de lideranças inscritas em frentes parlamentares e grupos de interesses, atentando aos discursos, trunfos e modalidades de inscrição, relacional e concorrencialmente acionadas, com vistas a intervir e definir as bases de construção de uma causa ou problemática legítima. Buscamos, assim, apontar princípios intervenientes nos alinhamentos que marcaram a contenda em um contexto considerado crítico.
{"title":"Grandezas e desventuras da Amazônia","authors":"I. Grill, E. D. Reis","doi":"10.52780/RES.14628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52780/RES.14628","url":null,"abstract":"No cenário público brasileiro recente, conjugou-se à complexificação de questões e à proliferação de porta-vozes interpelados a defender a Amazônia, nos planos transnacional e nacional, o delineamento de uma configuração de controvérsias sobre razões, responsáveis e formas de combate das queimadas na “região”. Tomando para exame, notadamente, matérias publicadas em meios de imprensa digital (entre outros materiais), apreendemos posições e posicionamentos de agentes (individuais e coletivos), que se alocaram em polos opostos e não fixos (eventualmente, até ambivalentes) nos debates/embates deflagrados desde as eleições presidenciais de 2018. Principalmente, consideramos a atuação de lideranças inscritas em frentes parlamentares e grupos de interesses, atentando aos discursos, trunfos e modalidades de inscrição, relacional e concorrencialmente acionadas, com vistas a intervir e definir as bases de construção de uma causa ou problemática legítima. Buscamos, assim, apontar princípios intervenientes nos alinhamentos que marcaram a contenda em um contexto considerado crítico.","PeriodicalId":30263,"journal":{"name":"Estudos de Sociologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41528561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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