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2018 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT-Europe)最新文献

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Modelling and Evaluating Performance of Large Off-Grid PV Systems for Water Pumping 大型离网抽水光伏系统的建模与性能评估
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTEurope.2018.8571858
Miguel Pozuelo Monfort, Sergio López Oña, D. Ribó-Pérez, S. Djokic
This paper discusses modelling of photovoltaic pumping system (PVPS) applications and presents a simple but accurate model for the evaluation of performance of a large-scale multi-pump off-grid PVPS’, with single axis solar tracking and variable frequency drive control of pumps. The presented model is validated on an example of an actual 357 kWp 2-pump PVPS installation, demonstrating its use for feasibility and planning studies. The results of a brief economic analysis of the considered off-grid PVPS suggest an estimated 10-year payback period, when compared to the cost of a grid-connected configuration.
本文讨论了光伏泵系统应用的建模问题,提出了一种简单而准确的大型多泵离网光伏泵系统性能评估模型,该模型具有单轴太阳能跟踪和泵的变频驱动控制。该模型在357 kWp双泵PVPS安装实例中得到了验证,证明了其在可行性和规划研究中的应用。与并网配置的成本相比,对考虑的离网pv的简要经济分析结果表明,预计投资回收期为10年。
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引用次数: 2
Modelling and Control Optimization of Diesel Synchronous Generators in LV Microgrids 低压微电网柴油同步发电机建模与控制优化
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTEurope.2018.8571786
S. Eberlein, A. Heider, K. Rudion
This work investigates the power sharing of distributed energy resources, such as diesel synchronous generators and inverter-coupled batteries, in islanded microgrids after load transients. Firstly, the necessary accuracy of the diesel synchronous generator model for dynamic simulation and small signal stability studies is examined. Secondly, the controller parameters are optimized deploying a genetic algorithm to enhance the transient load sharing between synchronous generators and battery inverters.
本文研究了负载暂态后孤岛微电网中分布式能源(如柴油同步发电机和逆变器耦合电池)的电力共享问题。首先,验证了柴油同步发电机模型在动态仿真和小信号稳定性研究中所必需的精度。其次,采用遗传算法优化控制器参数,增强同步发电机与蓄电池逆变器之间的暂态负荷共享;
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引用次数: 6
Stealthy Injection Attacks Against IEC61850's GOOSE Messaging Service 针对IEC61850的GOOSE消息服务的隐形注入攻击
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTEurope.2018.8571518
James G. Wright, S. Wolthusen
IEC61850 and IEC62351 combined provide a set of security promises for the communications channels that are used to run a substation automation system (SAS), that use IEC61850 based technologies. However, one area that is largely untouched by these security promises is the generic object oriented substation events (GOOSE) messaging service. GOOSE is designed to multicast commands and data across a substation within hard real time quality of service (QoS) requirements. This means that GOOSE is unable to implement the required security technologies as the added latency to any message would violate the QoS.
IEC61850和IEC62351相结合,为运行使用基于IEC61850技术的变电站自动化系统(SAS)的通信通道提供了一套安全承诺。然而,有一个领域基本上没有受到这些安全承诺的影响,那就是通用的面向对象变电站事件(GOOSE)消息传递服务。GOOSE设计用于在硬实时服务质量(QoS)要求下跨变电站多播命令和数据。这意味着GOOSE无法实现所需的安全技术,因为任何消息的延迟都会违反QoS。
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引用次数: 14
Application of Topology Identification on Optimal BESS Sizing in Distribution Systems 拓扑辨识在配电系统BESS最优配置中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTEurope.2018.8571798
A. Rigas, G. Messinis, N. Hatziargyriou
Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) distributed over the Low Voltage (LV) network have been proposed as means of providing ancillary services in active distribution grids. Hence, optimal planning of BESS places and sizes is important so as to ensure economic and technical viability of such solutions. Most of the existing approaches for the optimal planning rely on previous knowledge of the network topology which, especially in low voltage networks, may not be available in practice. The paper assumes knowledge of P, Q, V measurements from smart meters placed in network leaf nodes only. At first, a topology identification algorithm is applied in order to estimate the network topology. Next, an algorithm for optimal sizing of BESS is applied on both the identified and original networks in order to assess the impact of topology identification potential errors in the planning procedure. Finally, the proposed algorithm is demonstrated on characteristic network cases.
电池储能系统(BESS)分布在低压(LV)网络上,作为一种为有源配电网提供辅助服务的手段被提出。因此,最佳规划BESS的位置和大小是重要的,以确保这些解决方案的经济和技术可行性。大多数现有的最优规划方法依赖于先前的网络拓扑知识,特别是在低压网络中,这在实践中可能是不可用的。本文假设仅放置在网络叶节点上的智能电表的P、Q、V测量值的知识。首先,采用拓扑识别算法对网络拓扑进行估计。其次,在已识别网络和原始网络上应用了BESS最优规模算法,以评估拓扑识别潜在错误在规划过程中的影响。最后,在典型网络案例上对该算法进行了验证。
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引用次数: 2
Assessing the Applicability of Vertical Transportation in Power System Inertial Support 垂直运输在电力系统惯性支撑中的适用性评估
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTEurope.2018.8571612
Toni Tukia, Semen Uimonen, M. Lehtonen
Displacement of conventional generation with inverter-fed renewable generation hampers power system stability due to a decrease in rotating masses and spinning reserves. This reduction in inertial response capability requires more advanced power system design and innovations in frequency control technology and related power system balancing markets. This paper investigates the potential of applying vertical transportation devices to provide the system with virtual inertia to maintain the frequency quality. The study focuses on the Nordic power system and considers the demand response from both elevators and escalators. The results indicate that vertical transportation is able to contribute to the frequency support with little impact on the aggregate travel time of passengers. However, the capability is limited during the most likely periods of low system inertia, which, in the Nordic power system, occur during summer nights.
常规发电与逆变可再生发电的置换,由于旋转质量和旋转储备的减少,影响了电力系统的稳定性。惯性响应能力的降低需要更先进的电力系统设计和频率控制技术的创新以及相关的电力系统平衡市场。本文探讨了应用垂直输送装置为系统提供虚拟惯性以保持频率质量的可能性。该研究主要关注北欧电力系统,并考虑了电梯和自动扶梯的需求响应。结果表明,垂直交通对客运总出行时间的影响较小,但对客运总出行时间的影响较小。然而,在北欧电力系统最可能出现的低惯性时期,这种能力是有限的,这种情况发生在夏夜。
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引用次数: 1
Probabilistic Capacity Value of a Hydroelectric Plant for Different Storage Capacity Levels 水电站不同库容水平下的概率库容值
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTEurope.2018.8571485
S. Cunha, C. Borges, Pedro S. Simon, Julio A. S. Dias
This paper presents a sensitivity analysis on the reliability of a hydroelectric plant with reservoir with respect to its storage capacity level. The comparison is made in probabilistic terms, using the sequential Monte Carlo simulation, which takes into account equipment failures, hydrological inflow scenarios and a load curve. The reliability evaluation was carried out for a generation system composed of just one hydro power plant supplying its respective load, considering five hypotheses of its storage capacity. In addition to the traditional reliability indices, it was also computed a reliability indicator, denoted by P95, which can be used as the “capacity value” to be issued to the hydro plant for commercial purposes. The analysis of the resulting annual reliability indexes shows the impact of reducing the storage capacity not only on the plant's “firm energy” but also on its capacity value attribute. Moreover, for all storage levels considered, the monthly values of P95 presented significant seasonal variation, which further confirms the importance of storage capacity or “regulating capacity” to ensure system reliability all over the year.
本文对有水库水电站的可靠性进行了对其库容水平的敏感性分析。比较是在概率方面进行的,使用时序蒙特卡罗模拟,其中考虑了设备故障,水文流入情景和负荷曲线。针对一个仅由一个水电厂供电的发电系统,考虑其存储容量的五种假设,进行了可靠性评估。除了传统的可靠性指标外,还计算了一个可靠性指标,用P95表示,作为商业目的发放给水电厂的“容量值”。对所得到的年度可靠性指标分析表明,减少储能不仅对电站的“稳定能量”有影响,而且对电站的容量值属性也有影响。此外,对于所有考虑的库容水平,P95的月值都呈现出明显的季节变化,这进一步证实了库容或“调节能力”对保证系统全年可靠性的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Prospects and Costs for Reactive Power Control in Sundom Smart Grid 随机智能电网无功控制的前景与成本
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTEurope.2018.8571695
Katja Sirviö, Lasse Valkkila, H. Laaksonen, K. Kauhaniemi, A. Rajala
New options to provide the technical ancillary services locally and system-wide by distributed energy resources (DER) are needed in the future. Sundom Smart Grid (SSG), local smart grid pilot in Vaasa, offers a novel research platform to develop protection and control solutions for future distribution networks. In this study, an ancillary service solution for reactive power management was studied by utilizing measured data and available MV and LV network connected DER units. Different requirements for reactive power flow between distribution and transmission network were considered in the studies. Based on these requirements “Future Reactive Power Window” was formulated for SSG. The reactive power flow across voltage levels in different cases was studied by simulations. Simulations showed that a coordinated reactive power management scheme across different voltage levels is very important from the technical and the economical point of view for development of future distribution networks.
未来需要通过分布式能源(DER)在本地和系统范围内提供技术辅助服务的新选择。Sundom智能电网(SSG)是瓦萨当地的智能电网试点,为开发未来配电网的保护和控制解决方案提供了一个新的研究平台。在本研究中,利用实测数据和可用的中、低压网络连接DER单元,研究无功管理的辅助服务解决方案。研究中考虑了配电网和输电网对无功潮流的不同要求。基于这些要求,为SSG制定了“未来无功功率窗口”。通过仿真研究了不同情况下各电压电平间的无功潮流。仿真结果表明,从技术和经济的角度来看,跨不同电压水平的协调无功管理方案对未来配电网的发展是非常重要的。
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引用次数: 7
A Combined Geospatial Approach to Extension Planning of Wind Farms and Transmission Networks 风电场和输电网络扩展规划的综合地理空间方法
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTEurope.2018.8571437
Kazuaki Iwamura, Kohei Nishiyama, Ryo Kobayashi, Y. Nakanishi
An integrated method for large-scale introduction of wind farms with the associated extension of the transmission grid and connection to existing access points was investigated. Simultaneous planning is needed as the location of the wind farm plays a key role in the cost of transmission network construction, and vice versa. A common geospatial platform was introduced. Candidate wind farm locations with suitable wind speeds and topographical features were selected, taking account of the minimum power capacity required. Transmission network extensions were then mapped, to provide connections to existing access points. Optimization of wind farm siting and transmission network topology was demonstrated.
研究了一种大规模引进风电场的综合方法,并对输电网的扩展和与现有接入点的连接进行了研究。同时规划是必要的,因为风电场的位置在输电网络建设成本中起着关键作用,反之亦然。介绍了一个通用的地理空间平台。考虑到所需的最小功率容量,选择了具有合适风速和地形特征的候选风电场位置。然后绘制传输网络扩展图,以提供与现有接入点的连接。演示了风电场选址和输电网络拓扑结构的优化。
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引用次数: 3
Aggregated Flexibility to Support Congestion Management 支持拥塞管理的聚合灵活性
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTEurope.2018.8571791
Ozge Okur, R. Brouwer, P. Bots, Fredrik Troost
The increase in variable renewable energy sources requires more flexibility in the power system. This could be provided by small distributed energy sources located at end-users. Aggregators can potentially exploit this flexibility by providing Primary Control Reserve (PCR) services to the Transmission System Operator, and congestion management services to Distribution System Operators. A simulation model based on Linear Programming is used to assess, for a case study in the Netherlands, whether such congestion management services are efficient. The results show that an aggregator can reduce the total system costs with 10–15% relative to traditional grid reinforcements, depending on price and depreciation of batteries, PCR remuneration, and wholesale electricity price.
可变可再生能源的增加要求电力系统具有更大的灵活性。这可以由设在最终用户处的小型分布式能源提供。聚合器可以通过向传输系统运营商提供主控制储备(PCR)服务和向配电系统运营商提供拥塞管理服务来潜在地利用这种灵活性。一个基于线性规划的模拟模型被用来评估,在荷兰的一个案例研究中,这种拥塞管理服务是否有效。结果表明,根据电池的价格和折旧、聚合器报酬和批发电价的不同,聚合器相对于传统的电网增强可以降低10-15%的系统总成本。
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引用次数: 3
Impact of Electric Vehicle Charging Control on the Frequency Response: Study of the GB System 电动汽车充电控制对频率响应的影响——GB系统的研究
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTEurope.2018.8571429
F. Sanchez, F. Gonzalez-Longatt, J. Rueda, P. Palensky
The growth of vehicle electrification is driven by the desire to reduce environmental pollution, and it is fueled by advancements in battery technology. If left unmanaged, electric vehicle (EV) charging will increase peak demand and put a strain on the electricity networks. However, if properly managed, EVs can provide useful services to the power system operator such as fast active-power injection which serves to improve the system frequency response (SFR) after a disturbance. The objective of this paper is to assess the impact that clusters of EVs, connected to frequency-responsive charging stations, have on the provision of SFR after a loss of generation event. The assessment considers EV charging demand in Great Britain (GB) for the year 2025 considering three different daily charging patterns. A generic model for the EV clusters is developed which includes the effects of measurement delays and control charger time response. The model and scenarios are integrated into a single-area model representative of the GB power system and the minimum expected values for the system's inertia in the year 2025 are used. The results obtained highlight the benefits on the SFR of utilizing EVs as a dynamic energy storage system for different types of charging and the impact of the measurement delay on the dynamics of the response.
减少环境污染的愿望推动了汽车电气化的发展,电池技术的进步也推动了汽车电气化的发展。如果不加以管理,电动汽车(EV)充电将增加高峰需求,给电网带来压力。然而,如果管理得当,电动汽车可以为电力系统运营商提供有用的服务,例如快速注入有功功率,从而改善扰动后的系统频率响应(SFR)。本文的目的是评估连接到频率响应充电站的电动汽车集群在发电损失事件后对SFR供应的影响。该评估考虑了英国2025年的电动汽车充电需求,考虑了三种不同的日常充电模式。建立了包含测量延迟和控制充电器时间响应影响的电动汽车集群通用模型。将模型和情景集成到代表GB电力系统的单区域模型中,并使用2025年系统惯性的最小期望值。研究结果强调了将电动汽车作为动态储能系统用于不同类型充电对SFR的好处,以及测量延迟对响应动力学的影响。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2018 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT-Europe)
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