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2018 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT-Europe)最新文献

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Results from the operation of a Social Energy Management System 社会能源管理系统运行的结果
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTEurope.2018.8571594
S. Engel, J. V. Appen, E. Dorre, D. Nestle, J. Ringelstein
Converting today's energy supply to a system relying on renewable energy sources (RES) represents an essential goal of the German energy transition. As a prerequisite, however, volatile RES need to be exploited more efficiently. To raise awareness of end customers for this challenge, a gamification based energy management approach is proposed in this paper. The concept aims at motivating consumers to harmonize their electrical consumption with a volatile generation of RES by applying game design elements to the energy related context. To test the approach, a corresponding field test is conducted. The evaluation of the data collected during the field test shows that the consumers' electricity demand can be influenced by intrinsic incentives in order to shift their electrical consumption into times with high RES availability.
将今天的能源供应转变为依靠可再生能源(RES)的系统是德国能源转型的一个重要目标。然而,作为先决条件,需要更有效地利用易失性可再生能源。为了提高终端客户对这一挑战的认识,本文提出了一种基于游戏化的能源管理方法。这一概念旨在通过将游戏设计元素应用于与能源相关的环境中,激励消费者协调他们的电力消耗与不稳定的RES生成。为了验证该方法,进行了相应的现场试验。对实测数据的评价表明,消费者的电力需求可以受到内在激励的影响,从而将其电力消费转移到高RES可用性的时间。
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引用次数: 1
MVDC Network Balancing for Increased Penetration of Low Carbon Technologies 提高低碳技术渗透的MVDC网络平衡
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTEurope.2018.8571838
L. Hunter, C. Booth, S. Finney, A. Junyent-Ferré
This paper outlines the case for using Medium Voltage Direct Current (MVDC) (5–50 kV) elements in distribution systems as a means to accelerate the deployment of low carbon technologies. The approach uses existing cable and overhead assets, originally designed into the ac system for security purposes. By selective conversion to dc, an inter GSP (grid supply point) balancing network can be created with modifications only required at substations. This approach allows for increased network transfer capability without increasing fault level as would be the case with conventional interconnection. Using data from a real-world Scottish suburban distribution network, the benefits and barriers to such an approach are examined. Power flows for the existing network are benchmarked under various present day and future loading scenarios. Controllable MVDC links are introduced to the network and power flow studies used to assess the value of such an approach to network reinforcement. Cost estimates for such a scheme are projected using data from industrial trials.
本文概述了在配电系统中使用中压直流(MVDC)(5-50千伏)元件作为加速低碳技术部署的手段的案例。该方法使用现有的电缆和架空资产,最初是为了安全目的而设计到交流系统中的。通过选择转换为直流,可以创建一个GSP(电网供应点)间平衡网络,只需在变电站进行修改。这种方法允许增加网络传输能力,而不会像传统互连那样增加故障级别。使用来自真实的苏格兰郊区分销网络的数据,对这种方法的好处和障碍进行了检查。现有电网的潮流在各种当前和未来的负载情况下进行基准测试。将可控的MVDC链路引入到网络中,并通过潮流研究来评估这种方法对网络加固的价值。这种方案的成本估算是根据工业试验的数据来预测的。
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引用次数: 5
Active and Reactive Power PSCOPF for Mixed AC- HVDC-Systems 交直流混合系统的有功和无功功率PSCOPF
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTEurope.2018.8571526
T. Sennewald, Florian Sass, D. Westermann
By current security definitions, the N-1 security of AC-HVDC-systems has to be evaluated separately for both the AC- and the HVDC-system, whilst the Voltage Source Converter (VSC) technology ensures a controlled power exchange between both systems. Under this premise, new system operation strategies are possible like a combined N-1 security definition. Critical contingencies to be respected in this case comprise outages of AC and HVDC lines and VSC. This paper proposes an advanced Preventive Security Constrained Optimal Power Flow (PSCOPF). The algorithm adapts the VSC set-points comprising the active power and DC node voltages. The PSCOPF algorithm is based on a Differential Evolution algorithm whose performance has been further improved by a sophisticated contingency handling technique.
根据目前的安全定义,交流-高压直流系统的N-1安全性必须分别对交流-和高压直流系统进行评估,而电压源转换器(VSC)技术确保了两个系统之间可控的电力交换。在此前提下,新的系统运行策略就像组合的N-1安全定义一样成为可能。在这种情况下,需要考虑的关键突发事件包括交流和高压直流线路以及VSC的中断。提出了一种改进的预防性安全约束最优潮流(PSCOPF)算法。该算法采用由有功功率和直流节点电压组成的VSC设定点。PSCOPF算法基于差分进化算法,该算法通过复杂的突发事件处理技术进一步提高了性能。
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引用次数: 1
Provision of Frequency-Containment-Reserve by Electric Vehicles: Impact of Technical Requirements 电动汽车提供频率控制储备:技术要求的影响
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTEurope.2018.8571804
Olivier Borne, M. Petit, Y. Perez
As the share of Renewable Energy Sources is increasing as well as Electric Vehicles sales, storage of Vehicles is now studied as a potential provider of flexibility products, such as reserve. As offering this service is remunerated, it would allow to decrease Total Cost of Ownership of Electric Vehicles and to facilitate their adoption. However, provision should satisfy technical requirements as well as mobility needs. In this paper, we analyze how degrees of freedom in the technical requirements, such as dead-band or possibility of over-solicitation could increase provision of reserve and reduce constraints on mobility needs.
随着可再生能源份额的增加和电动汽车的销售,汽车存储作为储备等灵活产品的潜在供应商正在被研究。由于提供这项服务是有报酬的,它将有助于降低电动汽车的总拥有成本,并促进电动汽车的采用。但是,提供的服务应满足技术要求和移动性需要。在本文中,我们分析了技术需求中的自由度,如死区或过度征求的可能性,如何增加储备供应并减少对移动需求的约束。
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引用次数: 3
McSeg - Dynamic Management and Control of Smart Energy Grids 智能电网的动态管理与控制
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTEurope.2018.8571460
S. Wald, E. Kotsakis, A. Langner, M. Masera
A new methodology for real-time management and control of smart grids is proposed. It exploits the full benefit of a multi-directional communication between all stakeholders in order to regularly provide efficient operations in case of emergency. The unique feature of the proposed methodology is that the techno-economic demands imposed by a policy and the environmental/social constrains are preserved at all times without the need for artificial, disclosed or hidden economic subsidies or other incentives. The Dynamic Management and Control of Smart Energy Grids (McSEG) approach takes into consideration the policy priorities and the parameters that could potentially affect the policy and formulate precise indicators that could be used to evaluate compliance in a transparent way. The grid-management decisions are taken dynamically based on the priorities set by the policy makers and the regulators. The method enables the interoperability between distributed energy service suppliers in the electricity grid with different technologies. In this way the competition could be realised in a transparent and fairmanner.
提出了一种智能电网实时管理与控制的新方法。它充分利用了所有利益攸关方之间多向沟通的好处,以便在紧急情况下定期提供有效的行动。拟议方法的独特之处在于,一项政策所施加的技术经济要求和环境/社会限制在任何时候都得到保留,而不需要人为的、公开的或隐藏的经济补贴或其他奖励。智能电网动态管理和控制(McSEG)方法考虑了政策优先级和可能影响政策的参数,并制定了精确的指标,可用于以透明的方式评估合规情况。电网管理决策是根据政策制定者和监管机构设定的优先级动态做出的。该方法实现了电网中采用不同技术的分布式能源服务供应商之间的互操作。这样,竞争才能以透明和公平的方式进行。
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引用次数: 0
Long-Term Reliability Impacts of a Power System with Climate Change Effects on Wind Farms 气候变化对风电场电力系统长期可靠性的影响
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTEurope.2018.8571842
Abdullah Altamimi, D. Jayaweera
The Wind power generation is reliant on prevailing climatic conditions and can be vulnerable to climate changes in several ways. This paper investigates the reliability performances of a power system with climate change effects resulting through integrated wind farms. The study simulates wind farm models with ambient weather conditions. A long-term climate change model with different emission scenarios is simulated at the wind farms and then reliability performance of a power system is assessed using Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS). The study incorporates a comprehensive multi-model ensemble of EURO-CORDEX at high a resolution which scales down Global Circulation Model (GCM) and Regional Climate Model (RCM). The simulation results suggest that the wind generation integrated power system's reliability is particularly impacted by the changes in climatic conditions. This impact is conspicuous in RCP8.5 emissions scenario where an increase in expected energy not served (EENS) is prominent over the long run, whereas RCP4.5 emissions scenario is not significantly affected with EENS. RCP2.6 emissions scenario showed a negative behaviour from medium term to long term but the overall EENS is still less compared with RCP8.5 emissions scenarios. Case studies are presented considering a geographic location in Birmingham, UK.
风力发电依赖于当时的气候条件,并且在几个方面容易受到气候变化的影响。本文研究了综合风电场对气候变化影响下电力系统的可靠性性能。该研究模拟了具有环境天气条件的风电场模型。利用蒙特卡罗仿真技术(Monte Carlo Simulation, MCS)对风电场的长期气候变化模型和不同排放情景进行了模拟,并对电力系统的可靠性性能进行了评估。本文采用EURO-CORDEX高分辨率综合多模式集合,缩小了全球环流模式(GCM)和区域气候模式(RCM)的尺度。仿真结果表明,气候条件的变化对风力发电综合发电系统的可靠性影响较大。这种影响在RCP8.5排放情景中非常明显,因为从长期来看,预期未服务能源(EENS)的增加是显著的,而RCP4.5排放情景则不受EENS的显著影响。从中期到长期来看,RCP2.6排放情景表现为负面行为,但与RCP8.5排放情景相比,整体EENS仍较低。案例研究提出考虑在伯明翰,英国的地理位置。
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引用次数: 1
Continuous Line Impedance Assessment of LV Feeders Using Smart Meters 使用智能电表对低压馈线进行连续线路阻抗评估
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTEurope.2018.8571667
Jacques Wattel, M. Tomlinson, J. Beukes, T. Mouton
This paper investigates the use of smart meters to measure the line impedance of LV feeders to provide information on the adequacy of protection settings, deteriorating infrastructure, damaged infrastructure, etc. The consequences of a broken neutral conductor are examined for the two earthing schemes used in South Africa. The feasibility of measuring the line impedance using smart meters is evaluated using an experimental model of an LV feeder with experimental smart meters located at customer installations. Experimental results showed that the smart meters can be used to estimate the line impedance to detect a possible broken neutral or protective earth and neutral conductor failure.
本文研究了如何使用智能电表测量低压馈线的线路阻抗,以提供有关保护设置的适当性、基础设施恶化、基础设施损坏等方面的信息。本文针对南非使用的两种接地方案,研究了中性线断裂的后果。使用智能电表测量线路阻抗的可行性是通过一个低压馈线实验模型和位于用户安装处的实验性智能电表进行评估的。实验结果表明,智能电表可用于估算线路阻抗,以检测可能出现的中性线断裂或保护接地和中性线导体故障。
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引用次数: 0
Load Profile Analysis of Data Centers and IT Systems With Feature Effect Comparison 数据中心与IT系统负载曲线分析及特征效果对比
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTEurope.2018.8571600
Murat Salim Karabinaoglu, T. Gözel
Load profile forecasting of a data center or IT system has recently been a challenging issue because of the huge consumption percentage of them within the global electricity supply. It is predicted that data centers will consume three times as much energy in next decade. The main goal of this paper is to find out which internal or external parameters are more or less effective for the power consumption of a data center by using a demo server device instead of a complicated data center. Specifically, the internal parameter analysis of a data center on power consumption by using automation control system devices, energy analyzers, appropriate custom designed software and etc. could make us to accomplish our aim regardless of the effect of cooling equipment on power consumption.
由于数据中心或IT系统在全球电力供应中所占的比例很大,因此其负荷预测最近一直是一个具有挑战性的问题。据预测,未来十年,数据中心消耗的能源将是现在的三倍。本文的主要目标是通过使用演示服务器设备而不是复杂的数据中心,找出哪些内部或外部参数对数据中心的功耗或多或少有效。具体来说,在不考虑冷却设备对功耗的影响的情况下,通过使用自动化控制系统设备、能源分析仪、适当的定制设计软件等对数据中心的内部参数进行功耗分析,可以使我们达到我们的目标。
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引用次数: 0
Economic outage scheduling of transmission line for long-term horizon under demand and wind scenarios 需求和风力情景下输电线路长期经济停运调度
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTEurope.2018.8571701
Raunak Kulkarni, S. Khuntia, Arun Joseph, J. Rueda, P. Palensky
A substantial increase in renewable energy in-feed to the primary grid as well as demand growth poses a challenge for transmission system operators (TSOs) to perform maintenance activities while addressing security of supply. A computationally efficient outage scheduling algorithm which is customizable in terms of area and time selection is proposed in this paper. Benders decomposition approach under different demand and wind scenarios, spanning two-stage stochastic programming approach is used. An accurate schedule while fulfilling both maintenance and network constraints is validated on a modified IEEE RTS-24 bus system in GAMS environment. A cost comparison analysis is also performed in this study.
主电网可再生能源的大量增加以及需求的增长对输电系统运营商(tso)在解决供应安全问题的同时进行维护活动提出了挑战。本文提出了一种计算效率高、可自定义区域和时间选择的停电调度算法。在不同需求和风场情况下,采用跨越两阶段的随机规划方法进行弯管分解。在GAMS环境下,在改进的IEEE RTS-24总线系统上验证了既满足维护约束又满足网络约束的精确调度。本研究还进行了成本比较分析。
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引用次数: 1
A Computationally Efficient Method for Risk Averse Scheduling of Hybrid Power Plants 混合电厂风险规避调度的高效计算方法
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTEurope.2018.8571453
Simon Ackermann, A. Szabo, Florian Steinke
Day-ahead scheduling of hybrid power plants with renewable energy resources is inherently associated with uncertainties. We therefore show how to formulate the problem as a two-stage stochastic optimization. To hedge against low profits or even losses, risk averse scheduling is achieved by including risk measures like the (conditional) value at risk into the objective. However, a standard formulation of this approach entails multiple drawbacks, e.g., large sample sizes are required to correctly capture the tails of the profit distribution. To overcome these deficiencies we propose two new methods based on the principles of the recently introduced Robust Common Rank Approximation. The methods are based on efficient scenario reduction with the aid of a simplified, quickly computable proxy model of the full system. We demonstrate dramatically reduced computation times at similar or even superior solution quality with simulations of a hybrid power plant located at the French Antilles.
具有可再生能源的混合电厂日前调度具有固有的不确定性。因此,我们展示了如何将问题表述为两阶段随机优化。为了避免低利润甚至亏损,风险厌恶调度是通过将风险值(有条件的)等风险度量纳入目标来实现的。然而,这种方法的标准公式有多种缺点,例如,需要大样本量才能正确捕获利润分配的尾部。为了克服这些不足,我们提出了两种基于鲁棒共秩近似原理的新方法。这些方法基于高效的场景约简,借助于简化的、可快速计算的全系统代理模型。我们通过对位于法属安的列斯群岛的一个混合动力发电厂的模拟,证明了在类似甚至更高的解决方案质量下,大大减少了计算时间。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2018 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT-Europe)
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