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Politinė kultūra po 32 metų. Civilizacinio nuosmūkio „POLITINĖ KULTŪRA“
Pub Date : 2021-01-08 DOI: 10.15823/SU.2020.54.6
Arvydas Juozaitis
All this was done. In all spheres of life, it has begun to be declared how “own” differs from “foreign”, i. imposed by the Kremlin and Russia. The culturists were immediately heard by the people, who were rapidly reborn as a nation. The bodybuilders believed in courage and sincerity. The nation woke up in an information blockade!
这一切都完成了。在生活的各个领域,人们开始宣称“自己的”与“外国的”是如何不同的,后者是由克里姆林宫和俄罗斯强加的。人们立即听到了文化学家的声音,他们迅速重生为一个民族。健美运动员相信勇气和真诚。国家在信息封锁中醒来!
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引用次数: 0
Distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: School barometer Lithuania COVID-19大流行期间的远程学习:立陶宛的学校晴雨表
Pub Date : 2021-01-08 DOI: 10.15823/SU.2020.54.4
Danguolė Bylaitė-Šalavėjien
. The COVID-19 pandemic unexpectedly changed the conditions of working and studying. It was mandatory in Lithuania to adhere to a personal isolation to protect yourself from the threatening spread of the virus in March–April 2020. Then schools, universities, vocational training centres, kindergartens and other educational institutions quickly adapted to the changed working conditions and switched to the provision of distance learning services. The aim of this article is to analyse the challenges faced by school communities in the transition to distance learning, and to provide good practice examples and insights for improvement. The survey was conducted using the School Barometer method. survey covers the following topics: information flow and information provision from policies, school authorities, schools, school leadership and teachers; reactions to the school lockdown caused by the COVID-19 crisis; perceived stress due to the COVID-19 crisis; students’ current situations at home; care and tutoring for students during the school lockdown by parents and school staff; digital teaching and learning, including demands, resources and practices; the role of school leadership and collaboration; the roles, motivations and competences of school staff; the demands, expectations and wishes of and for parents, students, school staff, school leadership, school authorities and the school support system.
. 新冠肺炎疫情出人意料地改变了工作和学习的条件。在立陶宛,强制性地坚持个人隔离,以保护自己免受2020年3月至4月病毒传播的威胁。随后,学校、大学、职业培训中心、幼儿园等教育机构迅速适应了变化的工作条件,转而提供远程教育服务。本文的目的是分析学校社区在向远程学习过渡时所面临的挑战,并提供良好的实践例子和改进的见解。调查采用学校晴雨表法进行。调查涵盖以下主题:政策、学校当局、学校、学校领导和教师的信息流和信息提供;对COVID-19危机导致的学校封锁的反应;因COVID-19危机而感受到的压力;学生在家的现状;家长和学校工作人员在学校封锁期间对学生的照顾和辅导;数字化教学,包括需求、资源和实践;学校领导和合作的作用;学校教职员的角色、动机及能力;家长、学生、学校员工、学校领导、学校当局和学校支持系统的要求、期望和愿望。
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引用次数: 3
Žmogaus socialinio gyvenimo kokybės įsivertinimo ir vaikystės potyrių sąsajos
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.15823/su.2018.04
Sigita Burvytė
Life quality is defined not only as a good emotional condition of a person, but also as his/her adequate social status in the society and physical environment. Different aspects of life quality are analysed by a number of scholars (Campbell, Converse, & Rogers, 1977; Sen, 1993; Hollar, 1996; Felce, 2000; Veenhoven, 2000, 2001; Yuan, 2001; Noll, 2002; Galloway, 2006 and others). Lithuanian authors also pay attention to the conception of life quality (Bagdonienė, 2000), links link the life quality and regional competition (Cerniūtė, 2001), analyse the influence of human health on life quality (Rėklaitienė & Juozulynas, 2003; Jatulienė, Cepienė, Kalibatas, & Juozulynas, 2003), as well as conduct research on youth life quality (Bartkutė, 2005), children’s socialization and adult life quality (Kvieskienė & Kvieska, 2012). Scholarly literature does not provide a single conception of life quality; there is a disagreement regarding the assessment methodology of life quality; as well as different assessment criteria are presented. There is no unanimous answer to the question what components and areas of life quality assessment are. The problem is that a more exhaustive social research on the assessment of the links between life quality and childhood experiences has not been conducted yet. The aim of the research is to present the links between human life quality and childhood experiences from the social standpoint on the basis of the research results. The following objectives are posed for the attainment of the aim: 1. To make a theoretical review of the assessment of the links between life quality and childhood experiences from the social standpoint; 2. To reveal the links between life quality and childhood experiences from the social standpoint. The following methods of data collection were applied: scientific literature analysis and interview. The methods of data analysis included open-ended questions used in the interview. The answers were analysed employing content analysis. The research results demonstrated that self-assessment of the quality of social life is related to childhood experiences in the social sphere. Childhood experiences are associated with other persons, which directly determines the development of social skills and life quality experiences in social sphere. Keywords: life quality; childhood experiences, links, self-assessment, social life quality.
生活质量的定义不仅是一个人良好的情绪状态,还包括他/她在社会和物质环境中适当的社会地位。许多学者分析了生活质量的不同方面(Campbell, Converse, & Rogers, 1977;森,1993;Hollar, 1996;Felce, 2000;Veenhoven, 2000,2001;元,2001;诺尔(2002;Galloway, 2006等)。立陶宛作者还关注生活质量的概念(bagdonienkv, 2000年),将生活质量与区域竞争联系起来(Cerniūtė, 2001年),分析人类健康对生活质量的影响(Rėklaitienė & Juozulynas, 2003年;jatulienkv, cepienkv, Kalibatas, & Juozulynas, 2003),并对青年生活质量(bartkutkv, 2005),儿童社会化和成人生活质量(kvieskienkv & Kvieska, 2012)进行研究。学术文献没有提供生活质量的单一概念;关于生活质量的评估方法存在分歧;并提出了不同的评价标准。生活质量评估的组成部分和领域是什么,这个问题没有统一的答案。问题是,对生活质量和童年经历之间的联系进行评估的更详尽的社会研究尚未开展。本研究的目的是在研究结果的基础上,从社会的角度呈现人类生活质量与童年经历之间的联系。为实现这一目标,提出了以下目标:从社会角度对儿童生活质量与童年经历关系的评价进行理论回顾;2. 从社会的角度揭示生活质量与童年经历之间的联系。采用科学文献分析法和访谈法进行资料收集。数据分析的方法包括访谈中使用的开放式问题。采用内容分析法对答案进行分析。研究结果表明,社会生活质量的自我评价与儿童时期的社会经历有关。童年经历是与其他人相关联的,它直接决定了社会技能的发展和社会领域的生活质量体验。关键词:生活质量;童年经历,联系,自我评价,社会生活质量。
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引用次数: 1
Rengimasis tėvystei ir motinystei – šeimos pagrindas
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.15823/su.2018.05
Kęstutis Ralys
Anotacija. Šiuolaikinės šeimos modelis ir jį atitinkančios vertybės yra prieštaringos. Straipsnyje nagrinėjami vaikų turėjimo ir sąmoningo tėvystės ar motinystės atsisakymo prieštaravimai. Pateikiami duomenys apie internetinės pažinčių sistemos „Darni pora“ dalyvių požiūrį į šeimos konsteliacijas. Tyrimo rezultatai parodė, kad dauguma jaunesnio amžiaus žmonių norėtų kurti šeimą, kurioje sutuoktiniai augina bendrus biologinius vaikus. Vyresniame amžiuje lengviau pripažįstama dalyvavimo partnerio (-ės) vaikų ugdyme galimybė. Vaikų turėjimo motyvai yra nevisuomeniniai. Tėvystės ar motinystės atsisakymo motyvai remiasi prioriteto suteikimu kitiems poreikiams: profesinės karjeros, materialinės gerovės sukūrimo ir pan. poreikių patenkinimo pirmenybe, nenoru keisti įprastą gyvenimo būdą. Dalis sąmoningai atsisakančiųjų tėvystės ar motinystės stigmatizuoja negalinčiuosius (-iąsias) turėti vaikų dėl medicininių priežasčių, priskiria jiems / joms neigiamas savybes.
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引用次数: 0
Bronislovo Bitino intelektinis palikimas hodegetikoje
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.15823/SU.2018.07
Giedrė Misiūnienė
The article discusses the intellectual heritage of Professor Bronislovas Bitinas in the context of contemporary education and social situation in Lithuania. Prof. B. Bitinas is one of the most prominent contemporary educology scholars who holds the degrees in humanities, social sciences and mathematics and has a wide scientific interest in multi-ethnicity, his scientific activity was mainly related to diagnostics and methodology of educational research, education theory and education, deep analytical and systematic thought. His contribution both to the training of pedagogues and to the field of science of pedagogy is not only prominent, but also special. This is revealed by abundant and original fundamental works, which consolidate the basic ideas of mathematical statistics and methodology in educational science. Based on the results of many years of theoretical and empirical research, the works define the fundamentals of scientific knowledge and scientific research of educational objects, which describe specific aspects of educational reality and help to establish the science of education in the modern system of sciences. Keywords: Bronislovas Bitinas, hodegetics, education science.
本文在立陶宛当代教育和社会状况的背景下探讨比提纳斯教授的知识遗产。B. Bitinas教授是当代最杰出的教育学者之一,拥有人文、社会科学和数学学位,对多民族有着广泛的科学兴趣,他的科学活动主要涉及教育研究的诊断和方法论、教育理论和教育、深入的分析和系统的思考。他对教师培养和教育学领域的贡献不仅突出,而且特殊。丰富而新颖的基础著作,巩固了数理统计和教育科学方法论的基本思想。这些著作以多年的理论和实证研究成果为基础,界定了科学知识和教育对象科学研究的基础,描述了教育现实的具体方面,有助于在现代科学体系中建立教育科学。关键词:布罗尼斯洛瓦斯·比提纳斯,hogetics,教育科学
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引用次数: 0
Ugdytinio, turinčio autizmo spektro sutrikimą, probleminio elgesio keitimas pritaikant funkcinio elgesio vertinimo metodiką
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.15823/SU.2018.03
Valdonė Indrašienė, Eglė Kairelytė-Sauliūnienė
The article analyzes the possibilities of the application of the Functional Behavior Assessment methodology in changing the problem behavior of a child with an autism spectrum disorder. The participant of the study is a 4-year-old child diagnosed autism who has intense problem behavior. In the course of the study: 1. Semi-standardized interview was conducted to collect primary extended data on problem behavior. Interview questionnaire consisted of 35 questions out of 9 blocks; 2. Two direct observation protocols were created in order to collect data on problem behavior; 3. The plan for the problem behavior correction was elaborated, as well as a monitoring protocol, which is designed to track the number of episodes of problem behavior and determine the change in behavior. The in-house Behavioral Intervention Plan includes methods such as manipulating antecedent events that reduce the likelihood of problem behavior and increase the probability of desired and alternative replacement behaviors); DRA (Differential Reinforcement of Alternative Behavior); DRI (Differential Reinforcement of Incompatible Behaviors); punishment. The individual in-class Behavioral Intervention Plan includes methods such as manipulating antecedent events that decrease the likelihood of problem behavior and increase the probability of desired and alternative replacement behaviors; DRI (Differential Reinforcement of Incompatible Behaviors); DRA (Differential Reinforcement of Alternative Behavior). Summarizing the results of the research, it can be stated that: 1. Functional Behavior Assessment can be used in Lithuanian conditions when choosing educational methods for changing the problem behavior of a child with autism spectrum disorder. However, the application of this method requires additional knowledge, time and energy costs; 2. Behavioral intervention plan, which includes educational methods aimed at changing the problem behavior of a child with autism spectrum disorders, allows an effective and rapid reduction in the number of episodes of problem behavior. In order to improve the effectiveness of education, methods aiming at development alternative acceptable behavior and complementary skills should be included in the curriculum. Keywords: autism spectrum disorder, functional behavior assessment, problem behavior, behaviors, behavioral function.
本文分析了应用功能行为评估方法改变自闭症谱系障碍儿童问题行为的可能性。这项研究的参与者是一个4岁的孩子,他被诊断为自闭症,有严重的问题行为。在研究过程中:1;采用半标准化访谈法收集问题行为的初步扩展数据。访谈问卷由9个区块中的35个问题组成;2. 为了收集问题行为的数据,我们制定了两个直接观察方案;3.。阐述了问题行为纠正计划,并制定了监测方案,跟踪问题行为的发作次数,确定行为的变化。内部行为干预计划包括方法,如操纵前事件,减少问题行为的可能性,增加期望和替代行为的可能性);选择行为的差异强化;不相容行为的差异强化;惩罚。个人课堂行为干预计划包括方法,如操纵先前事件,减少问题行为的可能性,增加期望和替代行为的可能性;不相容行为的差异强化;替代行为的差异强化。综上所述,研究结果如下:1。功能行为评估可以在立陶宛条件下用于选择教育方法来改变自闭症谱系障碍儿童的问题行为。然而,应用这种方法需要额外的知识、时间和精力成本;2. 行为干预计划,包括旨在改变自闭症谱系障碍儿童的问题行为的教育方法,可以有效和迅速地减少问题行为的发作次数。为了提高教育的有效性,应在课程中列入旨在发展替代性可接受行为和补充技能的方法。关键词:自闭症谱系障碍,功能行为评估,问题行为,行为,行为功能
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引用次数: 0
Personalizuoto ugdymosi inovacijos ir sumanioji komunikacija
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.15823/SU.2018.01
Giedrė Kvieskienė, Vytautas Kvieska
This paper analyzes the key challenges that include the establishment of good adult learning arenas through personalization and partnership across multisectoral and multifunctional boundaries, and the personalization abilities. Adults and educational organizations have to be active partners in and contributors to sustainable development. Sustainable organizations, NGOs need to be regarded as credible and inovative partners and not as “recipients” of information or tools. There is a need to examine local adult learning systems and clarify roles and responsibilities, as well as to indicate ways for efficient cooperation of sectors. Keywords: personalized learning, education inovation, sustainability, Lithuanian College of Democracy, Bronislovas Bitinas.
本文分析了主要挑战,包括通过跨部门和多功能边界的个性化和伙伴关系建立良好的成人学习场所,以及个性化能力。成年人和教育组织必须成为可持续发展的积极伙伴和贡献者。可持续发展的组织,非政府组织需要被视为可信和创新的合作伙伴,而不是信息或工具的“接受者”。有必要审查当地的成人学习制度,澄清作用和责任,并指出各部门有效合作的途径。关键词:个性化学习,教育创新,可持续性,立陶宛民主学院,Bronislovas Bitinas
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引用次数: 0
Neįgaliųjų kaip tyrėjų identiteto konstravimas: kritinio sąmoningumo ugdymas
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.15823/su.2018.06
Irmina Beneševičiūtė
The social and educational novelty of this study is determined by the fact that in Lithuania, in essence, this is a very relevant research, with the introduction of critical awareness of disability, has not yet been sufficiently investigated from the perspective of disabled researchers. The article analyzes the identity of disabled researchers, creating knowledge about disability. The experience of disabled researchers and the reasons preventing researchers with disabilities from engaging in research processes through the development of knowledge are revealed. The critical theory is also important for the interpretation of the identity of the disabled. Knowledge is discussed in the context of the concept of awareness rising, how awareness and knowledge about the very disability grows through experience. The findings and experiences of the research carried out by the disabled researchers are presented, which creates preconditions for further development of the research on the disabled researchers. Keywords: disability, critical awareness, identity.
这项研究的社会和教育的新颖性是由以下事实决定的:在立陶宛,本质上这是一项非常相关的研究,引入了对残疾的批判意识,尚未从残疾研究人员的角度进行充分的调查。本文分析了残疾研究人员的身份,创造了关于残疾的知识。通过知识的发展,揭示了残疾研究人员的经验以及阻碍残疾研究人员参与研究过程的原因。批判理论对于解释残疾人的身份也很重要。知识是在意识提升概念的背景下讨论的,关于残疾的意识和知识是如何通过经验增长的。介绍了残障研究人员的研究成果和经验,为残障研究的进一步发展创造了前提条件。关键词:残疾,批判意识,身份认同。
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引用次数: 0
Mokinių socialinių ir emocinių kompetencijų vertinimas kaip sėkmingo vaiko mokymosi prielaida
Pub Date : 2018-06-29 DOI: 10.15823/su.2018.12
Irena Raudienė
Naujausi tyrimai atskleidžia, kad socialinių ir emocinių kompetencijų ugdymas prisideda prie asmeninės ir visuomeninės gerovės kūrimo (EBPO, 2015). Straipsnyje pristatomas praktinis ir teorinis socialinių bei emocinių kompetencijų vertinimo pagrindimas. Analizuojama mokslinė literatūra, nacionaliniai svietimo dokumentai, sudarantys prielaidas sėkmingai vertinti mokinių socialines ir emocines kompetencijas. Tyrėjai patvirtina, kad vienas stipriausių faktorių, darancių įtaką sėkmingam mokymuisi, yra individualios pažangos vertinimas. Nors mokyklose socialinių ir emocinių kompetencijų vertinimas yra santykinai naujas reiskinys, literatūroje galima rasti teiginių, patvirtinancių, kad jis galėtų remtis formuojamojo vertinimo principais. Straipsnyje apžvelgiamos D. Wiliamo (2011) pasiūlytos 5 formuojamojo vertinimo strategijos, kurias tikslingai taikant būtų sudarytos sąlygos mokiniams siekti geresnių rezultatų. Esminiai žodžiai: socialinių ir emocinių kompetencijų vertinimas, formuojamasis vertinimas, bendrųjų kompetencijų vertinimas.
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation and drives of international student mobility across European Union countries 欧盟国家国际学生流动的评估与驱动
Pub Date : 2018-06-29 DOI: 10.15823/su.2018.13
Simona Biveinytė, R. Dužinskas
With rising demand for international education in Europe, today more higher education systems have become active in attracting international students. Hence, players in the global higher education market are highlighting their advantages in the higher education marketplace to become more competitive. As Lithuania has an ambitious desire to double the number of international students by 2025, this exploratory study analyses the important factors that will help to better target international students and put emphasis on the challenges to be refined in national education policies.
随着欧洲对国际教育需求的不断增长,如今越来越多的高等教育系统开始积极吸引国际学生。因此,全球高等教育市场的参与者都在强调他们在高等教育市场上的优势,以提高竞争力。由于立陶宛有一个雄心勃勃的愿望,即到2025年将国际学生人数增加一倍,本探索性研究分析了有助于更好地针对国际学生的重要因素,并强调了国家教育政策中需要完善的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Socialinis ugdymas
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