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Conceptual design of QMM-HEI-SP: a quality management model for HEIs students' performance QMM-HEI-SP概念设计:高校学生绩效质量管理模型
Pub Date : 2017-09-27 DOI: 10.1504/IJIDS.2017.10007804
V. Savkova, Manuel Mora Tavarez, J. Gómez, Igor Pampuha
This article reports the conceptual design of QMM-HEI-SP: a quality management model for higher education institutions (HEIs) students' performance. This model has been theoretically founded on recommendations from the ISO 9001 IWA 2:2007 international guidelines for HEIs. Higher education services contribute to the economic and social progress of countries, and therefore, the quality control of provided services from HEIs demands a relevant group-based decision-making activity to be properly performed and supported. The QMM-HEI-SP model is represented with a system dynamics modelling approach. System dynamics models have been used previously in the literature for similar purposes, but none has been founded on the ISO 9001 IWA 2:2007 guidelines. This research, thus, review exemplary related studies, and presents the conceptual design of QMM-HEI-SP. We end the article with recommendations for its implementation as a group-based decision support system (GDSS), and for further research.
本文报道了高等学校学生绩效质量管理模型QMM-HEI-SP的概念设计。该模式在理论上是建立在ISO 9001 IWA 2:2007国际高等教育指导方针的建议之上的。高等教育服务有助于各国的经济和社会进步,因此,高等教育机构所提供服务的质量控制要求适当执行和支持相关的基于群体的决策活动。用系统动力学建模方法表示QMM-HEI-SP模型。系统动力学模型已经在以前的文献中用于类似的目的,但没有一个是建立在ISO 9001 IWA 2:2007指南之上的。因此,本研究回顾了相关的示范性研究,并提出了QMM-HEI-SP的概念设计。在文章的最后,我们提出了将其作为基于组的决策支持系统(GDSS)实现的建议,以及进一步研究的建议。
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引用次数: 1
Internet and agro-tourism sector for regional development in Crete: a multicriteria ranking 克里特岛区域发展的互联网和农业旅游部门:多标准排名
Pub Date : 2017-07-12 DOI: 10.1504/IJIDS.2017.10005872
Z. Andreopoulou, C. Lemonakis, Christiana Koliouska, C. Zopounidis
Nowadays, effective use of internet provides an opportunity to identify successful practices and policies for innovative business models in order to promote regional development through agro-tourism. In Crete, agro-tourism entrepreneurs have developed commercial activities in the internet where customers and firms are linked up together in the exchange of agro-tourism services. This paper aims to assess 29 websites of commercial purpose within agro-tourism sector in Crete and rank them according to 13 content, design, navigation and e-commerce adoption criteria. Each criterion presence is studied and then all the websites were ranked according to these criteria using the multicriteria analysis method of PROMETHEE II (preference ranking organisation method for enrichment evaluation). Results confirm that internet adoption in agro-tourism sector in Crete is in satisfactory level. The findings lead to policy implications for agro-tourism firms' entrepreneurs to use internet technologies and social media as a powerful marketing tool.
如今,互联网的有效利用为确定创新商业模式的成功实践和政策提供了机会,从而通过农业旅游促进区域发展。在克里特岛,农业旅游企业家在互联网上开展了商业活动,顾客和公司在互联网上联系在一起,交换农业旅游服务。本文旨在评估克里特岛农业旅游部门的29个商业目的网站,并根据13个内容,设计,导航和电子商务采用标准对它们进行排名。对每个存在的标准进行研究,然后采用PROMETHEE II(偏好排序组织法进行富集评价)的多标准分析方法,根据这些标准对所有网站进行排名。结果证实,互联网在克里特岛农业旅游部门的采用是令人满意的水平。研究结果对农业旅游公司的企业家使用互联网技术和社会媒体作为强大的营销工具具有政策意义。
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引用次数: 5
Selecting dispatching rule in manufacturing systems via DEA cross efficiency 基于DEA交叉效率的制造系统调度规则选择
Pub Date : 2017-07-12 DOI: 10.1504/IJIDS.2017.10005876
S. S. Gavgani, M. Zohrehbandian, Nima Sadeghi
Planning and scheduling techniques are the main concern of management of production systems, and the dispatching rules play an important role in scheduling industrial and production segments. In this regard, the correct selection of the facility dispatching rules in a production system is of great importance and selection of the best technique can improve the efficiency of the industrial segments. In this condition, a so called efficiency score can be identified for each dispatching rule according which the best can be chosen. Data envelopment analysis, as a scientific method, is used in evaluation of unit work but the classical models of that cannot present an overall work of the decision making units and in most cases it gives a specific score to more than one unit. As a result, the efficacy computed by this method cannot be suitable for ranking. Evaluation of cross efficiency is one of the suitable methods for ranking which has DEA ranking and, therefore the selection of the best units in different models would be a secondary goal. In this article, the cross efficiency method along with Liang et al. (2008) is used to select the best dispatching rule under secondary goal and a comparison is provided for the new and already used method.
计划和调度技术是生产系统管理的主要内容,调度规则在工业和生产环节的调度中起着重要作用。因此,正确选择生产系统中的设备调度规则是非常重要的,选择最佳技术可以提高工业部门的效率。在这种情况下,可以为每个调度规则确定一个所谓的效率评分,并据此选择最佳调度规则。数据包络分析作为一种科学方法,用于评价单位工作,但其经典模型并不能反映决策单位的整体工作,而且在大多数情况下,它给多个单位一个具体的分数。因此,用该方法计算的功效值不适合进行排序。交叉效率评价是一种合适的排序方法,具有DEA排序和排序,因此在不同模型中选择最佳单元将是次要目标。本文采用交叉效率法和Liang et al.(2008)选择次目标下的最佳调度规则,并对新方法和已有方法进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of design change sub-factors using AHP relative importance for construction projects in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 运用层次分析法评估沙特阿拉伯王国建筑项目设计变更子因素的相对重要性
Pub Date : 2017-07-12 DOI: 10.1504/IJIDS.2017.10005881
A. Salman
Recently, design change comes to the fore as main cause of delay in construction projects in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). In this study, in-depth analysis of design change as a cause of delay was investigated in both design and procurement and construction phases of the project. Twenty-five design change factors were collected from literature and classified under two categories (during procurement phase and during construction phases). Structured survey was sent to construction project parties (clients, designers and consultants, and contractors) who are involved in the construction industry in KSA and Gulf area. Based on valid responses, these factors were analysed and weighed by using AHP technique. Errors in original design, unforeseen site conditions, change in client's design requirement, and poor communication between project parties gained the highest weights as main causes of design change. Some recommendations were provided to minimise the impact of these factors on project construction.
最近,设计变更成为沙特阿拉伯王国(KSA)建设项目延迟的主要原因。在本研究中,深入分析了设计变更作为延误的原因,在项目的设计和采购和施工阶段进行了调查。从文献中收集了25个设计变更因素,并将其分为两类(采购阶段和施工阶段)。对在沙特阿拉伯和海湾地区从事建设行业的建设项目各方(客户、设计师和顾问、承包商)进行了结构化调查。基于有效反馈,运用层次分析法对影响因素进行了分析和权衡。原始设计的错误、未预见的场地条件、客户设计要求的变化以及项目各方之间沟通不畅是导致设计变更的主要原因。我们提出了一些建议,以尽量减少这些因素对项目建设的影响。
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引用次数: 0
A new model for estimation of project total cost in construction projects 建设项目总造价估算的新模型
Pub Date : 2017-07-12 DOI: 10.1504/IJIDS.2017.10005874
M. Salari, Hassan Ali Aria, M. Dehabadi
This paper presents a new framework for the cost estimation of construction projects concerning the significant issues that contractors may face through the life cycle of the projects. The proposed approach is basically constructed on the basis of cost estimation process in the earned value management (EVM) technique. However, it attempts to resolve the present shortcomings in EVM estimation process and take into the consideration the cost-related issues so-called financial issues such as delay in client payment, and the time value of money. Furthermore, in order to cope with the uncertain conditions of real situations, the presented model takes the advantage of fuzzy sets theory which is a well-known method in dealing with the situations where the uncertainty arises. The proposed approach not only extends the theoretical framework of EVM but also gives a real insight into the project future performance. Finally, ten illustrative cases related to construction projects are provided to compare the obtained results of proposed model with the results of the EVM estimation process and to demonstrate how the model can be implemented in real projects.
本文针对工程项目全生命周期中承包商可能面临的重大问题,提出了一种新的工程项目成本估算框架。该方法是在挣值管理(EVM)技术中的成本估算过程的基础上构建的。然而,它试图解决目前EVM估算过程中的不足,并考虑到与成本相关的所谓财务问题,如客户付款延迟,货币的时间价值等。此外,为了处理实际情况中的不确定情况,该模型利用了模糊集理论,这是处理不确定情况的一种著名方法。所提出的方法不仅扩展了EVM的理论框架,而且对项目的未来绩效提供了真实的洞察。最后,通过10个与建设项目相关的实例,将所提出模型的结果与EVM估计过程的结果进行比较,并说明该模型如何在实际项目中实施。
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引用次数: 1
A fuzzy multi-objective goal programming model for solving an aggregate production planning problem with uncertainty 求解不确定总体生产计划问题的模糊多目标规划模型
Pub Date : 2017-07-12 DOI: 10.1504/IJIDS.2017.10005871
H. Mosadegh, E. Khakbazan, A. Salmasnia, H. Mokhtari
The aggregate production planning problem is one of the well-known planning problems in industries and manufacturing systems. It is implemented at an aggregated level without the need to provide detailed information about material and resource requirements for individual products. A multi-objective aggregate production planning problem is studied in current paper with four criteria, namely: 1) shortage and inventory; 2) overtime and idle time; 3) manpower level; 4) currency saving in a mid-term planning horizon. After describing the problem, a goal programming model is presented to formulate the problem mathematically and then a fuzzy goal programming model is utilised to encounter the uncertainties encountered in real-world systems. Unlike many previous works, this paper proposes a linear programming model which is solvable in a short time. Finally, to evaluate the performance, both models are verified with real data.
总体生产计划问题是工业和制造系统中众所周知的计划问题之一。它是在一个聚合的层次上实现的,不需要提供关于单个产品的材料和资源需求的详细信息。本文研究了一个多目标总体生产计划问题,该问题采用四个准则,即:1)短缺和库存;2)加班和空闲时间;3)人力水平;4)中期计划范围内的货币储蓄。在对问题进行描述之后,提出了一个目标规划模型来对问题进行数学表述,然后利用模糊目标规划模型来解决实际系统中遇到的不确定性问题。与以往的许多工作不同,本文提出了一个在短时间内可求解的线性规划模型。最后,用实际数据验证了两种模型的性能。
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引用次数: 11
A case study on machine learning and classification 机器学习与分类的案例研究
Pub Date : 2017-07-12 DOI: 10.1504/IJIDS.2017.10005873
Amit Kumar, B. K. Sarkar
As a young research field, the machine learning has made significant progress and covered a broad spectrum of applications for the last few decades. Classification is an important task of machine learning. Today, the task is used in a vast array of areas. The present article provides a case study on various classification algorithms (under machine learning), their applicability and issues. More specifically, a step by step progress on this area is discussed in this paper. Further, an experiment is conducted over 12 real-world datasets drawn from University of California, Irvine (UCI, a machine learning repository) using four competent individual learners namely, C4.5 (decision tree-based classifier), Naive Bayes, k-nearest neighbours (k-NN), neural network and two hybrid learners: Bagging (based on decision tree) and (fuzzy + rough-set + k-NN: a hybrid system) for head to head comparison of their classification performance. Their merits and demerits (as discussed in this article) are analysed accordingly with the obtained results.
作为一个年轻的研究领域,机器学习在过去的几十年里取得了重大进展,并覆盖了广泛的应用领域。分类是机器学习的一项重要任务。今天,这项任务被广泛应用于许多领域。本文提供了一个关于各种分类算法(在机器学习下)的案例研究,它们的适用性和问题。更具体地说,本文讨论了这一领域的一步一步的进展。此外,对来自加州大学欧文分校(UCI,一个机器学习存储库)的12个真实世界数据集进行了实验,使用四个有能力的个体学习器,即C4.5(基于决策树的分类器)、朴素贝叶斯、k近邻(k-NN)、神经网络和两个混合学习器:Bagging(基于决策树)和(模糊+粗糙集+ k-NN:混合系统)来对它们的分类性能进行正面比较。根据得到的结果,分析了它们的优缺点(如本文所讨论的)。
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引用次数: 4
Location of a new banking agency in Sfax: a multi-criteria approach 在Sfax设立一个新的银行代理机构:多标准方法
Pub Date : 2017-02-28 DOI: 10.1504/IJIDS.2017.10003123
H. Frikha, H. Chabchoub, J. Martel
Sfax is an important economic pole in Tunisia, distinguished in all economic sectors of activity by its increasing rate of employment. Besides, many new projects are implemented in Sfax as well as in its suburbs. These factors contribute to increase the necessity of resorting to banks either to deposit the collected funds or to obtain credits. Since banks play an important and indispensable role for the promotion of the national economy, Tunisian banks follow propagation policies in order to ensure coverage of Tunisian territory through the installation of news banking agencies. To maximise its profitability, the 'Tunisian Development Bank' carry out a survey in order to choose the best sites to set up its new agencies. In this framework, we will develop in this paper a preference disaggregation approach based on PROMETHEE method. The proposed approach deduces, in an objective way, PROMETHEE's parameters from binary preference relations provided by the decision maker and then allows ranking the different sites for the setting up of the new banking agency.
斯法克斯是突尼斯一个重要的经济中心,在所有经济活动部门中都以就业率上升而著称。此外,许多新项目在斯法克斯及其郊区实施。这些因素增加了求助于银行的必要性,要么将所收集的资金存入银行,要么获得信贷。由于银行在促进国民经济方面发挥着重要和不可或缺的作用,突尼斯银行遵循宣传政策,通过设立新闻银行机构,确保突尼斯领土的报道。为了最大限度地提高其盈利能力,“突尼斯开发银行”开展了一项调查,以选择设立新机构的最佳地点。在此框架下,我们将开发一种基于PROMETHEE方法的偏好分解方法。该方法从决策者提供的二元偏好关系中客观地推导出PROMETHEE的参数,然后对设立新银行机构的不同地点进行排序。
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引用次数: 4
Mining of electricity prices in energy markets using a hybrid linear ARMA and nonlinear functional link neural network trained by evolutionary unscented H-infinity filter 利用混合线性ARMA和进化无气味h∞滤波器训练的非线性函数链接神经网络挖掘能源市场电价
Pub Date : 2017-02-28 DOI: 10.1504/IJIDS.2017.10003125
D. K. Bebarta, R. Bisoi, P. Dash
This paper presents a hybrid autoregressive moving average (ARMA) and a nonlinear functional link neural network for electricity price forecasting in an Energy market. The functional neural block helps to introduce nonlinearity by expanding the input space to higher dimensional space through a basis function without using any hidden layers like MLP structure. Unlike the conventional functional link artificial neural network (FLANN), the input layer comprises the inputs and tangent hyperbolic functions of the linear combination of the inputs known as the basis functions. The proposed hybrid neural network is trained by an unscented H-infinity filter to provide an accurate forecasting of day ahead electricity prices. The noise covariance parameters of the unscented H-infinity filter are further optimised with an adaptive differential evolution strategy. The studies on PJM, Spanish and Australian energy markets exhibit excellent forecasting results over different seasonal horizons for one day ahead of time.
本文提出了一种混合自回归移动平均(ARMA)和非线性函数链神经网络用于能源市场电价预测。功能神经块通过基函数将输入空间扩展到高维空间,而不使用像MLP结构这样的隐藏层,从而有助于引入非线性。与传统的功能链接人工神经网络(FLANN)不同,输入层由输入和输入的线性组合的正切双曲函数组成,称为基函数。所提出的混合神经网络由一个无气味的H-infinity过滤器训练,以提供对前一天电价的准确预测。采用自适应差分进化策略进一步优化了无气味h∞滤波器的噪声协方差参数。对PJM、西班牙和澳大利亚能源市场的研究显示,在不同的季节范围内,提前一天的预测结果非常出色。
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引用次数: 2
Pchrome: indexing the distributed materialised views 图:索引分布式物化视图
Pub Date : 2017-02-28 DOI: 10.1504/IJIDS.2017.10003124
K. Dhanasree, Shoba Bindu Chigarepalli
The distributed query processing suffered from identifying which views are materialised over various distributed sites and optimally communicating these queries for the materialised views from node to node. This paper focuses on using MOLAPs layered structure for indexing the materialised views in the distributed scenario. We propose a new approach Pchrome to index the materialised views in the distributed architecture. Unlike other indexing methods which indexes on the data of the data cube, Pchrome indexes on the lattice structure of the MOLAP data cube, making it more efficient for query processing. We also demonstrated how our method reduced distributed communication cost. We implemented our approach on data cube without concept hierarchies. As a future enhancement we are studying the method with concept hierarchies.
分布式查询处理在识别在各种分布式站点上实体化了哪些视图,并在节点与节点之间以最佳方式为实体化视图通信这些查询时遇到了困难。本文重点研究了在分布式场景中使用MOLAPs分层结构对物化视图进行索引。我们提出了一种新的方法来索引分布式体系结构中的物化视图。与其他索引方法对数据立方体的数据进行索引不同,Pchrome对MOLAP数据立方体的晶格结构进行索引,这使得查询处理更加高效。我们还演示了我们的方法如何降低分布式通信成本。我们在没有概念层次结构的数据立方体上实现了我们的方法。作为未来的改进,我们正在研究具有概念层次结构的方法。
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引用次数: 0
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Int. J. Inf. Decis. Sci.
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