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SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEPENDENCE ON THE STATE AND VOTING BEHAVIOUR IN RUSSIA 俄罗斯社会经济对国家的依赖和投票行为
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.7494/HUMAN.2020.19.1.105
Zuzanna Brunarska
The paper attempts to determine whether an individual’s socio-economic dependence on the state in Russia translates into a higher propensity to turn out for elections and to vote for the ruling party or its candidate. It also explores the mechanisms employed by the state to mobilise dependent voters based on the case of two contrasting regions: Yaroslavl Oblast and the Republic of Tatarstan. The quantitative analysis carried out based on data coming from the Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey of the Higher School of Economics indicates a positive association between socio-economic dependence on the state and turnout in regard to sector and formal nature of employment, pensioner status and rural residence. At the same time, the results do not provide sufficient evidence to state that dependence on the state in these spheres makes people more likely to cast their votes for the ruling elites (with rural residence constituting an exception).
本文试图确定,在俄罗斯,个人对国家的社会经济依赖是否会转化为更高的参加选举和投票给执政党或其候选人的倾向。本文还以雅罗斯拉夫州和鞑靼斯坦共和国这两个截然不同的地区为例,探讨了国家动员依赖选民的机制。根据俄罗斯高等经济学院纵向监测调查的数据进行的定量分析表明,在就业部门和正式性质、领取养老金者身份和农村居住方面,对国家的社会经济依赖与投票率之间存在正相关关系。与此同时,研究结果并没有提供足够的证据来说明,在这些领域对国家的依赖使人们更有可能把选票投给统治精英(农村居民除外)。
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引用次数: 0
GAMES IN FRAMES: BETWEEN COMICS AND VIDEOGAMES 框架游戏:介于漫画和电子游戏之间
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.7494/human.2021.20.2.41
Matylda Sęk-Iwanek
The last few years have witnessed a growing interest in both comic book and video game research. As new means of expression, a form of visual communication, and as cultural texts, these media are increasingly converging. This text looks at three types of overlapping areas between comics and video games: two types of games in the form of comics and the adaptation of a comic book to a game. The dominant research perspective in this text is comic studies. The games are analyzed in the light of the theory of comics and the definition of comics. The purpose of this analysis is to investigate tropes in these games at the stylistic and structural levels, and to identify semantic differences between a comic book and a game.
在过去的几年里,人们对漫画书和电子游戏的研究越来越感兴趣。作为一种新的表达手段、一种视觉传播形式和文化文本,这些媒体正日益趋同。本文将着眼于漫画和电子游戏之间的三种重叠领域:漫画形式的两种游戏以及将漫画书改编成游戏。本文的主要研究视角是喜剧研究。根据漫画的理论和漫画的定义对游戏进行了分析。这一分析的目的是在风格和结构层面上调查这些游戏中的比喻,并识别漫画书和游戏之间的语义差异。
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引用次数: 0
Wyznaczniki i uwarunkowania sukcesu w opiniach kobiet w nauce, w polityce i w biznesie z województwa podkarpackiego
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.7494/human.2019.18.2.111
Barbara Marek-Zborowska
Nieodlącznym elementem badania biografii lu­dzi jest ukazanie, czy osiągneli w zyciu sukces i co ten sukces warunkuje. W ponizszym artykule podjeto probe przedstawienia, co kobiety z wojewodztwa podkarpackiego osiągające sukcesy w nauce, w biznesie i w polityce sądzą o deter­minantach powodzenia w zyciu oraz przyblizono sposoby definiowania pojecia „sukces”. Slowem sukces określamy najcześciej osiągniecia jednostki powiązane z jej aktywnością zawodową, spoleczną lub gospodarczą, ktore w opinii spolecznej jest dokonaniem ponad miare przecietności. Postrzeganie sukcesu wymaga rowniez sprecyzowania, jaki czynniki ulatwiają jego osiągniecie, a jakie bariery utrudniają jego odniesienie. Poglądy na ten temat dostarczają wiedzy o mentalności,  strategiach zyciowych, a nawet zroznicowaniu spoleczenstwa.
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引用次数: 0
ADVERSITY ENCOUNTERED ON THE ROAD TO GENDER DIVERSITY – WOMEN AND MEN IN HIGH BUSINESS POSITIONS AND IN SCIENTIFIC DOMAINS 在通往性别多元化的道路上遇到的逆境——在高商业职位和科学领域的女性和男性
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.7494/HUMAN.2019.18.4.7
Joanna Pyrkosz-Pacyna
The idea for this Special Issue actually originated during a conference devoted to gender equality in business settings: “It’s complicated. Gender balance in leadership” organized in 2018 by Diversity Hub, an organization focused on Diversity and Inclusion. Inspired by Professor Katarzyna Leszczyńska (AGH University of Science and Technology) and supported by Dr Tomasz Dąbrowski (Diversity Hub) the idea of an entire issue of an academic journal devoted to research and case studies on gender equality in science and business came to life. We opened the journal to sociologists, psychologists, cultural studies researchers, anthropologists, journalists and practitioners to share with us their work in this area. We received a broad variety of articles that tackled the notion from different perspectives and chose five articles that in our opinion provide the most interesting and professional contribution to the topic of gender representation in STEM and high business positions.
这个特刊的想法实际上起源于一次关于商业环境中性别平等的会议:“这很复杂。领导力中的性别平衡”,由专注于多元化和包容性的组织Diversity Hub于2018年组织。在Katarzyna教授Leszczyńska (AGH科技大学)的启发下,在Tomasz博士Dąbrowski(多样性中心)的支持下,一份专门研究科学和商业中的性别平等的学术期刊的想法变成了现实。我们向社会学家、心理学家、文化研究人员、人类学家、记者和实践者开放杂志,与我们分享他们在这一领域的工作。我们收到了各种各样的文章,从不同的角度探讨了这一概念,并选择了五篇在我们看来对STEM和高级商业职位中的性别代表性这一主题做出了最有趣和最专业的贡献的文章。
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引用次数: 0
PRAKTYKA GRANIA WŚRÓD GRACZY 50+ W PERSPEKTYWIE ETNOGRAFII WIRTUALNEJ
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.7494/HUMAN.2019.18.3.103
Damian Gałuszka
W artykule przedstawiono zjawisko grania wśród osób dojrzałych i starszych. W tym celu przeprowadzono w 2017 roku badanie w podejściu do wirtualnej etnografii, obejmujące dwa ważne fora internetowe dla graczy w wieku 25 lat i starszych: The Older Gamers (TOG) i Senior Gamers (SG). W sumie zakodowano zestaw 471 postów, co przełożyło się na pogłębiony opis pięciu istotnych aspektów praktyki grania wśród graczy 50+: ogólnych, na które składają się podstawowe cechy demograficzne użytkowników, ich nawyki, sprzęt używany do grania, kompetencje i wiedza związana z grami oraz rola środowiska społecznego, zwłaszcza rodziny, w rozwoju praktyki grania. Badanie to stanowi novum, ponieważ wykorzystuje podejście wirtualnej etnografii do zagadnienia sięgania po gry cyfrowe przez osoby starsze, ale także rozpoczyna dyskusję na ten temat w polskim dyskursie akademickim.
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引用次数: 0
The image of illness in Veit Stoss’s works of art Veit Stoss艺术作品中的疾病形象
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.7494/human.2019.18.2.49
J. Debicki
The article takes up the issue of ideological connections between the philosophy of man developed in the 15th century by the Cracovian masters from the Universitatis Cracoviensis and Cracovian Gothic art, above all the sculptures created by Veit Stoss in his Cracovian period. The German master-carver showed in his Cracovian Altarpiece a vast range of individual portrait-studies, realistic and naturalistic in character. During the Cracovian period some essential transformations took place in Veit Stoss’s oeuvre. He created naturalistic portrait-studies unknown in the European art of the time, depicting even pathological changes, such as cancerous skin lesions, which Stoss perceived on the human body. We have known – on the basis of archival sources – that Veit Stoss maintained friendly contacts with Jan of Głogów, author of the treatise Physionomia hincinde ex illustribus scriptoribus per venerabilem virum magistrum Joannem Glogoviensem diligentissime recol lecta, printed in Kraków in 1518. I wish to prove that the content of this treatise – including the issue of skin diseases – found its reflection in the art of one of the leading sculptors of the late medieval Europe.
本文探讨了15世纪由克拉科维恩大学的克拉科维恩大师和克拉科维恩哥特艺术发展起来的人的哲学之间的意识形态联系,尤其是Veit Stoss在他的克拉科维恩时期创作的雕塑。这位德国雕刻大师在他的克拉科夫祭坛作品中展示了大量的个人肖像研究,具有现实主义和自然主义的特点。在克拉科夫时期,维特·斯托斯的作品发生了一些重要的变化。他创作的自然主义肖像研究在当时的欧洲艺术中是未知的,甚至描绘了病理变化,比如斯托斯在人体上看到的皮肤癌变。根据档案资料,我们已经知道,Veit Stoss与janofGłogów保持着友好的联系,janofGłogów是1518年出版于Kraków的论文《Physionomia infinde exillustribus scriptoribus per venerabilem virum magistrum Joannem Glogoviensem diligentissime recolecta》的作者。我希望证明,这篇论文的内容——包括皮肤病的问题——在中世纪晚期欧洲一位主要雕塑家的艺术作品中得到了反映。
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引用次数: 0
CATHARSIS IN PHAEDO AND REPUBLIC OF PLATO 柏拉图的《斐多篇》和《理想国》中的宣泄
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.7494/human.2019.18.3.67
Kazimierz Pawłowski
The article takes up the topic of mystical motif of catharsis present in Plato’s dialogues Phaedo and Republic as well as their links with the mysticism of the Ancient Greek mysteries. The philosophical catharsis is a result of touching the divine, transcendent Truth.
本文探讨了柏拉图《斐多篇》和《理想国》对话录中关于精神宣泄的神秘主题,以及它们与古希腊神秘主义的联系。哲学的宣泄是触摸神圣的、超越的真理的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Task perception as a moderator of motivation–satisfaction relation among nascent Polish entrepreneurs 任务知觉对波兰初生企业家动机-满意度的调节作用
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.7494/human.2019.18.1.113
Joanna Pyrkosz-Pacyna
Tasks undertaken by nascent entrepreneurs are oftentimes distant from their main scope of interest and skills. The question emerges whether the perception of those tasks infl uences the motivational processes of entrepreneurs and their work satisfaction. In this empirical study of nascent Polish entrepreneurs, we were able to observe that indeed in some cases the perception of the performed tasks moderates the relation between entrepreneurs’ motivation and work satisfaction. For example, among those entrepreneurs who assessed the educational value of performed tasks highly, the relation between intrinsic motivation and work satisfaction was positive. Those fi ndings are of signifi cant importance when it comes to supporting entrepreneurship activity. It is advised to be aware of factors infl uencing entrepreneurs’ motivation to work in order to sustain their productivity and engagement.
新生企业家所承担的任务往往与他们的主要兴趣和技能范围相去甚远。问题是,对这些任务的感知是否会影响企业家的激励过程和他们的工作满意度。在对波兰新生企业家的实证研究中,我们能够观察到,在某些情况下,对执行任务的感知确实调节了企业家动机与工作满意度之间的关系。例如,在高度评价执行任务的教育价值的企业家中,内在动机与工作满意度之间存在正相关关系。这些发现在支持创业活动方面具有重要意义。建议了解影响企业家工作动机的因素,以维持他们的生产力和参与度。
{"title":"Task perception as a moderator of motivation–satisfaction relation among nascent Polish entrepreneurs","authors":"Joanna Pyrkosz-Pacyna","doi":"10.7494/human.2019.18.1.113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7494/human.2019.18.1.113","url":null,"abstract":"Tasks undertaken by nascent entrepreneurs are oftentimes distant from their main scope of interest and skills. The question emerges whether the perception of those tasks infl uences the motivational processes of entrepreneurs and their work satisfaction. In this empirical study of nascent Polish entrepreneurs, we were able to observe that indeed in some cases the perception of the performed tasks moderates the relation between entrepreneurs’ motivation and work satisfaction. For example, among those entrepreneurs who assessed the educational value of performed tasks highly, the relation between intrinsic motivation and work satisfaction was positive. Those fi ndings are of signifi cant importance when it comes to supporting entrepreneurship activity. It is advised to be aware of factors infl uencing entrepreneurs’ motivation to work in order to sustain their productivity and engagement.","PeriodicalId":30309,"journal":{"name":"Studia Humanistyczne AGH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82853930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Al-Rashid to Osama bin Laden - transformations of the archetypes of Eastern people in the imagination of the West 从拉希德到奥萨马·本·拉登——西方人想象中东方人原型的转变
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.7494/human.2019.18.1.53
Mirosław Gołuński
The West created two archetypes of Muslim. The fi rst is the East wise man, the hero of ́The Fairy Tales of 1001 nights’ (the historical realization was Saladyn). The second is dangerous, Freudian ‘uncanny’ (the Man of the Mountain or Osama bin Laden now). For me the attack on the World Trade Centre on September 11, 2001 is the point of turn the imagological point of view on that archetypes. Both of types operated from Medieval on imagination of the West. They together created the view of Said’s Eastman. At the same time he is knowing, tamed and dangerous, ‘uncanny’ threat. The long time the West could see more the fi rst and act the East more ‘canny’ and dependent. 11/09 changed this perspective.
西方创造了两种穆斯林原型。第一个是东方智者,《一千零一夜童话》中的英雄(历史上的现实是萨拉丁)。第二种是危险的,弗洛伊德式的“不可思议”(现在的山人或奥萨马•本•拉登)。对我来说,2001年9月11日对世贸中心的袭击是对这些原型的意象观点的转折点。这两种类型都是从中世纪开始对西方的想象起作用的。他们一起创造了赛义德的伊士曼景观。与此同时,他是一个明知的、驯服的、危险的、“不可思议的”威胁。在很长一段时间里,西方可以看到更多的第一,而东方则表现得更“精明”和依赖。11/09改变了这个观点。
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引用次数: 0
KRYZYS INSTYTUCJI RELIGIJNYCH I JEGO WPŁYW NA RELIGIJNOŚĆ. PRZYPADEK POLSKI
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.7494/human.2021.20.3.13
Łukasz Kutyło
{"title":"KRYZYS INSTYTUCJI RELIGIJNYCH I JEGO WPŁYW NA RELIGIJNOŚĆ. PRZYPADEK POLSKI","authors":"Łukasz Kutyło","doi":"10.7494/human.2021.20.3.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7494/human.2021.20.3.13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30309,"journal":{"name":"Studia Humanistyczne AGH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86161453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Studia Humanistyczne AGH
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