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Internet of Things and Supply Chain Management: An Empirical Analysis of Nigeria Perspective 物联网与供应链管理:尼日利亚视角的实证分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2023.15.01.005
O. O. Omotayo, A. I. Iortimbir, Balogun E. Oluwadamilare
Information Tecnology (IT) developments is a paradigm shift in various domains, including supply chain management (SCM). This study examines internet of thing (IoT) and SCM; an empirical analysis of Nigeria perspective. The study examined IoT factors and its effect on SCM, with aspecific focus on Jumia Nigeria. The survey research design was used in this study. The study's sample size is comprised of 265 members of Jumia employees who were randomly selected with 253 valid responses retrieved. SmartPLS3 was used for the analysis, and hypotheses were tested using structural equation model at a significance threshold of 0.05 to see whether they were correct. Results demonstrated that IoT has a standardized beta value and P value of 0.948 and 0.000 on SCM which its r2 indicates 89.9% on SCM. In conclusion, IoT factors integration will lead to continuous improvement as it helps to enhanced its supply chain management.
信息技术(IT)的发展是各个领域的范式转变,包括供应链管理(SCM)。本研究探讨物联网(IoT)和供应链管理;尼日利亚视角的实证分析。该研究考察了物联网因素及其对供应链管理的影响,特别关注Jumia尼日利亚。本研究采用调查研究设计。该研究的样本量由265名Jumia员工组成,他们是随机选择的,检索了253个有效回复。采用SmartPLS3进行分析,采用结构方程模型检验假设是否正确,显著性阈值为0.05。结果表明,IoT在SCM上的标准化beta值和P值分别为0.948和0.000,其r2在SCM上表示89.9%。总之,物联网因素的整合将导致持续改进,因为它有助于加强其供应链管理。
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引用次数: 0
A Scientific Review on Disabled-Friendly Educational Environment for Disabilities Student in Malaysia 马来西亚残障学生友好教育环境的科学回顾
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2023.15.01.007
F. Ismail, Che Adenan Mohammad, A. Nirwana, Muhammad Ikram Abu Hassan, M. Masruri
The increasing number of Persons with Disabilities (PWDs) in Malaysia,as registered with the Department of Social Welfare until the end of 2020, estimated at 570,000, requires attention. PWDs are part of Malaysian society and should be granted equal rights and opportunities to live their lives easily. However, achieving this equality is not an easy task today. PWDs face various factors and challenges due to negative attitudes and discrimination deeply ingrained in society. Therefore, this study aims to explore the facilities and inclusivity in higher education for PWDs. It presents an exploratory study based on selected previous research regarding higher education for students with special needs in Malaysia. The research utilized a selection approach of 10 chosen articles to explore issues, management, and implementation efforts to create a PWD-friendly environment. The study found that educational facilities at the higher education level have been established, such as specially constructed parking spaces for PWDs. The study suggests the need for further improvements in other infrastructural aspects, such as wheelchair-friendly pathways, special routes for the visually impaired, and so on. The success of inclusive higher education for PWDs should involve a proactive environment in combating the neglect of PWDs in national development. Hopefully, these ideas can contribute to the construction of an inclusive environment within educational institutions. The study also suggests future research on the moral aspects of society towards PWDs.
截至2020年底,马来西亚社会福利部登记的残疾人(PWDs)人数不断增加,估计为57万人,需要引起关注。残疾人是马来西亚社会的一部分,应该被赋予平等的权利和机会,让他们轻松地生活。然而,在今天,实现这种平等并非易事。由于社会上根深蒂固的负面态度和歧视,残疾人士面临各种因素和挑战。因此,本研究旨在探讨残疾人士在高等教育中的设施和共融性。它提出了一项探索性的研究,基于选定的先前的研究关于高等教育的学生有特殊需要在马来西亚。该研究利用10篇选定文章的选择方法来探索问题、管理和实现工作,以创建一个对残疾人友好的环境。研究发现,高等教育水平的教育设施已经建立,例如为残疾人士特别建造的停车位。研究表明,需要进一步改善其他基础设施方面,如轮椅友好通道,视障人士的特殊路线,等等。为残疾人士提供全纳高等教育的成功,需要一个积极主动的环境,以消除在国家发展中对残疾人士的忽视。希望这些理念能对教育机构内包容性环境的构建有所贡献。该研究还建议未来对残疾人士的社会道德方面进行研究。
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引用次数: 0
Skills Gap: The Perceptions of Importance of Soft Skills in Graduate Employability Between Employers and Graduates 技能差距:雇主和毕业生对软技能在毕业生就业能力中重要性的认识
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2023.15.01.002
Brenda Ping Ping Yong, Ying-Leh Ling
This study investigated the perceptions of soft skills among employers and graduates in Sarawak, using descriptive quantitative research methodology to determine if there is a significant difference between the employers and graduates; to compare differences in ranking of soft skills, and thus the occurrence of a skills gap between both parties. The literature reviews in this study emphasized, firstly, the perceptionsof graduates and employers on soft skills about employability, a topic which had been studied over the decades across the world, since the skills gap or mismatch arose from the different perceptions is an ongoing phenomenon, that affected the curriculum of the highereducation institutions and the labour market in the industries. Second, soft skills development has evolved; it has been referred to as 21st-century skills; a critical component of today's graduates' employability. Then, this study examined the perception of stakeholders involved in graduate employability, in particular, employerandgraduate. The skills gap existed as a result of the disparities in perceptions between graduates and employers as the findings revealed there are differences in ranking orders, and frequency analysis confirmed the mean score comparisons of the ranking options between both parties. In terms of employers’ demographic characteristics, significant differences were spotted after analysing a one-way ANOVA. These findingsaimed to provide useful information to the stakeholders involved in assisting with the reduction of the skills gap and hence improve the graduate employability in Sarawak.
本研究调查了砂拉越雇主和毕业生对软技能的认知,使用描述性定量研究方法来确定雇主和毕业生之间是否存在显著差异;比较软技能排名的差异,从而出现双方技能差距。本研究中的文献综述强调,首先,毕业生和雇主对就业能力软技能的感知,这是世界各地几十年来一直在研究的一个话题,因为不同感知产生的技能差距或不匹配是一种持续的现象,这影响了高等教育机构的课程设置和行业的劳动力市场。第二,软技能发展已经演变;它被称为21世纪的技能;这是当今毕业生就业能力的重要组成部分。然后,本研究考察了参与毕业生就业能力的利益相关者的看法,特别是雇主和毕业生。技能差距的存在是由于毕业生和雇主之间的认知差异,因为调查结果显示,排名顺序存在差异,频率分析证实了双方排名选项的平均分数比较。在雇主的人口统计学特征方面,通过单因素方差分析发现了显著差异。这些发现旨在为参与协助缩小技能差距的利益相关者提供有用的信息,从而提高砂拉越毕业生的就业能力。
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引用次数: 0
Nigeria Pattern of Migration: Issues on Human Sustainable Development 尼日利亚移徙模式:人类可持续发展问题
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2023.15.01.001
Omoroghomwan Blessing Osayemwenre, Chris-Obadigie Olayemiomolola, Meluwa Faith
Aconventional interpretation on Nigerians’ migration in the 21stCentury emphasizes the acceleration and geo-spatial diversification of Nigerians from their home country to other African Countries, Europe, Asia and North America portraying a South-North Migration. Nigeria, like other Africa countries, is often seen and regarded as a country entangled with the problem of mass migration and displacement resulting from poverty, violent conflict, bad governance, insurgency and the dilapidating environmental condition. This perception, to an extent, may likely be untrue when theoretically informed researchis conducted on the pattern of migration in Nigeria. Contradicting the common ideological spread, the pattern of internal and international migration in Nigeria solely does not rest on poverty, conflict and environmental factors, but driven by a prospect for development and social transformation to increase Nigerians’ capability to contribute towards their country’s sustainable development and as such sustain future migration aspiration of the people. This paper x-rays, from a sociological perspective, the pattern, trends and determinant of migration in Nigeria. Relying majorly on secondary information sources, relevant literature on Africa Migration, with Nigeria in mind, were reviewed and criticized bringing out the overlapping knowledge gap in the literature. The review process specifically focused on varied migration process in terms of the scale, patternand reasons for migration. The precise operational model that justifies the pattern of migration in Nigeria was reviewed and applied to the varied factors responsible for migration. The paper reveals that the diversification of migration streams, changingcause of migration, the predominance of certain categories of migration such as brain-drain all had significant consequence on Nigeria’s sustainable development. The paper concluded that in as much as we want internal and international migration tobe discouraged; the responsibility is laid on government to meet the trans-migration demands ofNigerians.
关于21世纪尼日利亚人移民的传统解释强调尼日利亚人从本国向其他非洲国家、欧洲、亚洲和北美的加速和地理空间多样化,描绘了一种南北移民。尼日利亚和其他非洲国家一样,经常被看作是一个被贫困、暴力冲突、治理不善、叛乱和环境状况恶化所造成的大规模移民和流离失所问题所困扰的国家。当对尼日利亚的移民模式进行有理论依据的研究时,这种看法在某种程度上可能是不真实的。与普遍的意识形态传播相反,尼日利亚国内和国际移民的模式并不完全取决于贫穷、冲突和环境因素,而是受到发展和社会转型前景的驱动,以提高尼日利亚人为其国家的可持续发展作出贡献的能力,从而维持人民未来的移民愿望。本文从社会学的角度透视了尼日利亚移民的模式、趋势和决定因素。主要依靠二手信息来源,对有关非洲移民的相关文献进行了审查和批评,并考虑到尼日利亚,从而揭示了文献中重叠的知识差距。审查过程特别侧重于在迁移的规模、模式和原因方面不同的迁移过程。审查了证明尼日利亚移徙模式合理的精确业务模式,并将其应用于造成移徙的各种因素。研究表明,移民流的多样化、移民原因的变化、人才流失等特定移民类别的优势对尼日利亚的可持续发展产生了重大影响。该报告的结论是,尽管我们希望国内和国际移民不受鼓励;政府有责任满足尼日利亚人的移民需求。
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引用次数: 0
The Linkage Between Virtual Team Leadership Towards Team Performance: A Study at Selected Companies 虚拟团队领导与团队绩效之间的联系:对选定公司的研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2023.15.01.003
Nur Yuhainis Ab Wahab, N. H. Abdullah, S. A. Rodzalan, Z. Rahman
Since the outbreakof COVID-19,virtual teams haveaddedsignificant presence in the workplace.Despite being unable to meet each other physically, virtual team members utilize various digital technologies to communicate with each another to carry out activities and achieve organizational goals. However, there are limited studies identifyingthe linkage between virtual team leadership and team performancedespite its prominence. Therefore, this study aims to examine the link betweenvirtual team leadership and team performanceamong work remote employees working in virtual environment. The survey was distributed to a sample size of 338 remote employees among selected companies that agreed to participate with a response rate of 27.6 percent(105 respondents). The collected data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics via IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). It is found that virtual team leadership have positive significant effect on team performance. In particular, virtual leaders who communicate well through virtual platform would affect the team performance. This indicates the need for existing leaders to be equipped with the latest know-how on digital communication.
自从新冠肺炎爆发以来,虚拟团队在工作场所增加了显著的存在。尽管虚拟团队成员无法在身体上见面,但他们利用各种数字技术相互交流,以开展活动并实现组织目标。然而,尽管虚拟团队领导力很突出,但关于其与团队绩效之间联系的研究却很有限。因此,本研究旨在检验在虚拟环境中工作的远程员工的虚拟团队领导力与团队绩效之间的联系。该调查以338名远程员工为样本,分布在同意参与的选定公司中,回复率为27.6%(105名受访者)。通过IBM社会科学统计软件包(SPSS),使用描述性和推断统计学对收集的数据进行分析。研究发现,虚拟团队领导对团队绩效有显著的正向影响。特别是,通过虚拟平台进行良好沟通的虚拟领导者会影响团队绩效。这表明现有领导人需要掌握数字通信方面的最新知识。
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引用次数: 0
Demographic Factors as Disparities in Sabah Values ​​of Patriotism 人口因素对沙巴爱国主义价值观的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2023.15.01.004
Mohd Rahimi Ramli, Mazlina Mamat, Asilatul Hanaa Abdullah, Faezah Kassim, Muhammad Shamshinor Abdul Azzis, Fatimi Hanafi
The main challengesof nation -building is to manage and organize the social differences of society, isby sharing the same values of patriotism. The value of patriotism that can be shared without differentiating between ethnic and religious identities will make it easier to cultivate and maintain harmonious relations in a society that is complex. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to examine the practice of the Kadazan-Dusun, Bajau and Murut communities on the value of patriotism as theiridentity asMalaysian citizens. The values of patriotism in this study are based on six values, namely loyalty, sacrifice, pride, sense of belonging, discipline, striving and productivity. The domain of practicing the value of patriotism is based on five frequency scales. The finding scores of this section are divided into three levels, namely high, moderateand low. The study involves500 respondents consisting of Kadazan-Dusun, Bajau and Murut ethnic groups. This study is based on a quantitative research approach and uses the Probability Proportional to Size (PPS) sampling method. Study data were obtained through survey methodwith the distribution of questionnaires to respondents fromselected districts in Sabah. The findings of this study were analyzed descriptively and inferentially. The results of the study found that the respondents' practice of patriotism values is high and there is a significant difference between ethnic and religious factors on the practice of patriotism values. It can be concluded that the society in Sabah is a patriotic society,butethnic and religious factors also determine the differences inpatriotic practicesbetween the Kadazan-Dusun, Bajau and Murut ethnic groups.
国家建设的主要挑战是管理和组织社会的社会差异,是通过分享相同的爱国主义价值观。在不区分民族和宗教身份的情况下,爱国主义的价值是可以共享的,这将使在一个复杂的社会中更容易培养和维持和谐关系。因此,本文的目的是考察卡达山-杜松、巴瑶和穆鲁特社区作为马来西亚公民身份认同的爱国主义价值的实践。本研究的爱国主义价值观基于六个价值观,即忠诚、牺牲、自豪感、归属感、纪律、奋斗和生产力。实践爱国主义价值的领域是基于五个频率尺度的。这部分的发现分数分为高、中、低三个等级。这项研究涉及500名受访者,包括卡达山-杜松、巴夭和穆鲁特等少数民族。本研究基于定量研究方法,采用概率与规模成比例(PPS)抽样方法。研究数据是通过向沙巴选定地区的受访者分发问卷的调查方法获得的。对研究结果进行描述性和推理性分析。研究结果发现,被调查者对爱国主义价值观的践行程度较高,民族因素和宗教因素对爱国主义价值观的践行存在显著差异。可以得出结论,沙巴社会是一个爱国主义社会,但民族和宗教因素也决定了卡达山-杜松、巴乔和穆鲁特三个民族在爱国主义行为上的差异。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of the Factors Affecting Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Students’ Entrepreneurial Intention 马来西亚敦先生大学学生创业意向影响因素研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2023.15.01.008
Abdulhameed Mohammed Mohammed Abdullah, Siti Sarah Omar, Ahmed Saleh Ahmed Saif Al-Shameri, Mahdi Mohmmed Abdullah Abkar
Unemployment is an issue in most of the countries, both developing and developed. Students spend their available life, money, and efforts in education for getting a good job. However, when they finish their education, they spend much time looking for a job and sometimes stay unemployed. It is believed that one of the best solutions for this problem is to start a privet business. Thus, this study embarked to study the factors that affect UTHM students’ entrepreneur intention. It followed the quantitative method and collected the data via online and hard questionnaires. The data then was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 22.0. Four main variables were studied in this research namely, attitude, perceived behavior control, need for achievement, and family background. The findings of this study showed that all the variables were correlated with entrepreneurial intention. Moreover, the study also showed that all factorshave a significant impact on entrepreneurial intention, except for the family background which was found to have no significant impact.
失业是大多数国家的一个问题,无论是发展中国家还是发达国家。学生们为了找一份好工作,在教育上花费了他们可用的生命、金钱和努力。然而,当他们完成学业后,他们花很多时间找工作,有时失业。人们认为,解决这个问题的最好办法之一是开办私营企业。因此,本研究着手研究影响我校学生创业意愿的因素。采用定量方法,通过在线问卷和硬问卷收集数据。然后使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS) 22.0版对数据进行分析。本研究主要研究四个变量,即态度、感知行为控制、成就需求和家庭背景。本研究结果显示,所有变量均与创业意向相关。此外,研究还表明,除家庭背景对创业意向没有显著影响外,所有因素对创业意向都有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
An Evaluation of Human Resource Accounting on Corporate Performance 人力资源会计对企业绩效的评价
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2023.15.01.010
Jimoh Adams Lukman, Salman Abdulrasaq
The accounting component of human capital has not yet been fully adopted and implemented in corporate financial reporting of corporate organizations. Determining the impact of human resource accounting on turnover, earnings per share, and capital employed of corporate performance of the listed businesses in the Nigerian stock exchange is the goal of the current study. The results of the study demonstrate that (I) human resource accounting significantly influences business turnover, (ii) human resource accounting significantly influences earnings per share, and (iii) human resource accounting significantly influences return on capital employed. In conclusion, the financial reports would be more useful for making decisions if human resources were included as an asset rather than reported in the traditional manner. Therefore, the study suggests that the listed firms adopt a culture of valuing and disclosing education, training, and ongoing retraining of their human resources to enhance performance.
在企业组织的企业财务报告中,人力资本的会计成分尚未得到充分的采纳和实施。确定人力资源会计对营业额、每股收益和尼日利亚证券交易所上市企业公司绩效的资本使用的影响是本研究的目标。研究结果表明:(1)人力资源会计对企业营业额有显著影响,(2)人力资源会计对每股收益有显著影响,(3)人力资源会计对使用资本回报率有显著影响。最后,如果将人力资源列为一项资产,而不是以传统方式报告,财务报告将对决策更有用。因此,研究建议上市公司采用重视和披露教育、培训和持续的人力资源再培训的文化来提高绩效。
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引用次数: 0
A Systematic Literature Review on Graduates’ Social Intelligence 研究生社会智力的系统文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2023.15.01.006
Muhammad Nadzrin Khairuddin, M. Mohamed
Social intelligence is becoming more important in the workplace as it helps people to be aware of their interactions which creates a harmonious working environment. As such, human resource officers are starting to prioritise this element as one of the criteria that they seek in a candidate during an interview. This paper is a systematic literature review on the current criteria that human resource officers look for during job interviews and their perceptions of graduates’ values in relation to social intelligence. This systematic literature review employed the four procedures by Gessler & Siemmer (2020) to clearly review previous literature. Thereview has highlighted that human resource officers have shifted their emphasis fromacademic performance to social intelligence when interviewing candidates during a job interview. However, graduates seem to have difficulties in showcasing social intelligence. Thus, further investigation is required in relation to how graduates perceive social intelligence and how they demonstrate social intelligence, either in oral or written communication.Apart from that, the review has also highlighted the inconsistencies in requirements between private and public sectors, as well as the size of the company. Thus, further investigation is needed to investigate these inconsistencies.
社交智力在工作场所变得越来越重要,因为它可以帮助人们意识到他们之间的互动,从而创造一个和谐的工作环境。因此,人力资源官员开始优先考虑这个因素,作为他们在面试中寻找候选人的标准之一。本文是一个系统的文献综述,目前的标准,人力资源官员在求职面试中寻找和他们的看法毕业生的价值观与社会智力。本系统文献综述采用了Gessler & Siemmer(2020)的四个步骤来清晰地回顾以往的文献。综述强调,在面试过程中,人力资源官员在面试候选人时,他们的重点已经从学习成绩转向了社会智力。然而,毕业生似乎在展示社交智商方面存在困难。因此,需要进一步调查毕业生如何感知社会智力,以及他们如何在口头或书面交流中表现出社会智力。除此之外,审查还强调了私营部门和公共部门之间要求的不一致,以及公司的规模。因此,需要进一步调查这些不一致之处。
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引用次数: 0
The Influences of Occupational Safety and Health Awareness Factors Among Workers: A Case Study in A Company in North Malaysia 工人职业安全与健康意识因素的影响:以马来西亚北部一家公司为例
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2023.15.01.009
R. Jaafar, Muhammad Adi Ikhwan Ahmad
Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) is an essential area that concerns the protection, health, and safety, including the welfare of people or workers in any type of employment. This study was conducted to identify the factors influencing the workers' awareness of OSH and the level of OSH awareness among the workers in a manufacturing company in northern Malaysia. The questionnaire was distributed to 60 employees manually and collected within one week. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20 was used to analyse the data and present it in descriptive statistics, which are in percentage, frequency, and mean. The results of this study found that the OSH awareness level is high with an average mean score of 4.23 and indicated that OSH policy is the highest influence factor with a mean score of 4.47, while the lowest is Safety and Health Committee (SHC) with a mean score of 3.87. The activities such as safety week, OSH awareness campaigns, accident prevention training, posters, and safety talks can raise awareness in the workplace and help workers achieve a higher level of OSH awareness. The purpose of the OSH activities is to reduce occupational injuries and illnesses and foster the development of a safe culture in the workplace. Hence, OSH training and practises are very important and the best way to educate and raise the OSH awareness of employers and employees.
职业安全与健康(OSH)是涉及保护、健康和安全的一个重要领域,包括从事任何类型就业的人员或工人的福利。本研究旨在确定影响马来西亚北部一家制造公司工人职业安全卫生意识的因素以及工人职业安全卫生意识水平。通过手工发放问卷给60名员工,并在一周内收集问卷。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)第20版对数据进行分析,并以描述性统计的形式呈现,即百分比、频率和平均值。本研究结果发现,职业安全卫生意识水平较高,平均得分为4.23分;职业安全卫生政策是影响职业安全卫生意识的最高因素,平均得分为4.47分,最低因素是安全卫生委员会(SHC),平均得分为3.87分。安全周、职业安全健康意识运动、事故预防培训、海报和安全讲座等活动可以提高工作场所的职业安全健康意识,帮助工人实现更高水平的职业安全健康意识。职业安全与健康活动的目的是减少职业伤害和疾病,并促进工作场所安全文化的发展。因此,职业安全与健康培训和实践非常重要,也是教育和提高雇主和雇员职业安全与健康意识的最佳途径。
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引用次数: 0
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