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Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) and Challenges in Johor 马来西亚伊斯兰党与柔佛的挑战
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2022.14.02.006
Muhamad Helmy Sabtu, Shaharom Nordin, Khairul Azman Mohamad Suhaimy
PAS’s existencein the state of Johor has spanned more than six decades. Nevertheless, the party's performance in the state election is seen to be still in an uncertain state until today when it failed to win a satisfactory number of seats both at the parliamentary and state assembly levels. This situation suggests that PAS is facing a serious problem that needs attention and a thorough solution to enable the party to get out of the prolonged political lethargy syndrome. By using a descriptive case study design, this article aims to unravel the challenges faced by Islamic party that make it difficult for them to expand in the state of Johor. The results of the study show that there are three main challenges faced by PAS, namely limitations on religious access, party identification and current sentiment of oppositional politics that are not in their favor. Therefore, PAS is advised to rejuvenate its image and set the direction of the party clearly so that the penetration rate of the party's influence can be elevatedin the state of Johor.
PAS在柔佛州的存在已经跨越了60多年。尽管如此,该党在州选举中的表现仍处于不确定状态,直到今天,该党未能在议会和州议会层面赢得令人满意的席位。这种情况表明,PAS面临着一个严重的问题,需要关注和彻底解决,以使该党摆脱长期的政治无精打采综合症。本文采用描述性案例研究设计,旨在揭示伊斯兰党在柔佛州难以扩张所面临的挑战。研究结果表明,PAS面临三个主要挑战,即宗教准入的限制、政党认同和当前对他们不利的反对政治情绪。因此,建议PAS重振形象,明确党的方向,以提高该党在柔佛州的影响力渗透率。
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引用次数: 0
Mahathir Mohamad as a World-Class Leader: A View from The Great Man Theory of Leadership 马哈蒂尔·穆罕默德作为世界级领袖——从伟人领导理论看
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2022.14.02.007
Nurul Aimi Razali, L. Jaes, Khairul Azman Mohamad Suhaimy, Muhamad Helmy Sabtu, Fauziah Ani, Suswanto Ismadi Megah S
Mahathir Mohamad's leadership as the Prime Minister of Malaysia is an example of excellent leadership. His stint is peculiar as he is the longest-serving leader in the world and the oldest Prime Minister to ever lead a country. The impact of his leadership establishes his reputation as an outstanding leader as supported by the Great Man Theory of Leadership. As an effort to comprehend his leadership excellence, this study examined Mahathir's leadership through the lens of the Great Man Theory of Leadership, which elevates leadership based on extraordinary achievements and considers the leader to be born a leader. The research was conducted by using a narrative review approach. Data were gathered qualitatively using thematic analysis, from secondary sources including academic journals, dissertations, books, and published articles pertaining to the topic of Mahathir's leadership. The results found that his leadership approach is indeed aligned with the underlying elements of the Great Man Theory of Leadership, namely charismatic, intelligent, politically skilled, and wise. Past studies reported that Mahathir possesses the quality of being visionary, trustworthy, authentic, resourceful, pragmatic, people-oriented, good communication skills, highly ethical, and core value-based, thus strengthening his premise as an outstanding leader. His excellence in leading the country has been proven beneficial to both Malaysia and its people while the attention that he received from the international community further reinforced his relevance and influence at both the local and international levels. It is indeed a pride for Malaysia as a Southeast Asia country to have a world-class leader.
马哈蒂尔·穆罕默德作为马来西亚总理的领导能力就是一个优秀领导的例子。他的任期很特殊,因为他是世界上任期最长的领导人,也是有史以来领导一个国家最年长的首相。他的领导影响奠定了他作为杰出领导者的声誉,并得到了伟人领导理论的支持。为了理解马哈蒂尔卓越的领导力,本研究通过伟人领导力理论的视角考察了马哈蒂尔的领导力,该理论基于非凡的成就提升领导力,并认为领导者天生就是领导者。这项研究采用叙述性回顾的方法进行。数据是通过主题分析从二级来源收集的,包括学术期刊、学位论文、书籍和已发表的与马哈蒂尔领导层主题有关的文章。结果发现,他的领导方法确实符合伟人领导理论的基本要素,即魅力、智慧、政治技巧和智慧。过去的研究表明,马哈蒂尔具有远见卓识、值得信赖、真实、足智多谋、务实、以人为本、良好的沟通技巧、高度的道德操守和核心价值观,从而强化了他作为杰出领导人的前提。事实证明,他在领导国家方面的卓越表现对马来西亚及其人民都有利,而国际社会对他的关注进一步加强了他在地方和国际层面的相关性和影响力。马来西亚作为一个东南亚国家,拥有一位世界级的领导人确实是一种自豪。
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引用次数: 1
The Perfect Wudhu Practice as a Prevention Mechanism to Reduce the Covid-19 Virus Infection 完善的五胡实践作为减少新冠病毒感染的预防机制
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2022.14.02.010
Halimi bt Mohd Khalid, Z. M. Yunus, M. Rusdi
The covid-19 pandemic has changed the habitual practices of human life that have been practiced for so long. People all over the world have been introduced to a new form of habit termed the new norm. Several Standard Operational Procedures (SOP) have been introduced to curb the spread of this epidemic. However, the question arises whether these preventive measures are a new thing that has never existed before? Similarly, is there a similarity between the practice of SOP that must be on everyone today with the practices that have been practiced according to the disciplines of science and the religion of Islam. This study uses a qualitative method that uses the design of library research and document review. The results show that there are similarities between the practice of SOP outlined by the Ministry of Health Malaysia (MOH) and the World Health Organization (WHO) produced based on scientific studies with the practice of ablution that has long been organized by the holy religion of Islam. These findings have further added to the knowledge and confidence about the position of the disciplines of science and religion which are so beautifully complementary to each other. Further this evidence has directly rejected the ideas of dualism and secularism that separate religion from everyday life.
2019冠状病毒病大流行改变了人类长期以来的生活习惯。世界各地的人们都被引入了一种被称为新规范的新习惯。一些标准操作程序(SOP)已被引入以遏制这一流行病的蔓延。然而,问题来了,这些预防措施是否是以前从未存在过的新事物?同样地,今天每个人都必须遵守的SOP的实践与根据科学和伊斯兰教的学科进行的实践之间是否存在相似之处?本研究采用图书馆研究设计与文献回顾相结合的定性方法。结果表明,马来西亚卫生部(MOH)和世界卫生组织(WHO)根据科学研究制定的SOP实践与伊斯兰教长期组织的沐浴实践之间存在相似之处。这些发现进一步增加了对科学和宗教学科地位的认识和信心,它们是如此美丽地相互补充。此外,这一证据直接驳斥了将宗教与日常生活分开的二元论和世俗主义的观点。
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引用次数: 0
Cross-ethnic Relations Through Association Participation Among Youth in Pasir Gudang, Johor 柔佛巴西尔古当青年社团参与的跨民族关系
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2022.14.02.005
Aizathul Hani Abd Hamid, K. Kamri, M. H. Abdullah, A. Khaidir, C. Kee
The youth are in a phase of identity fragility which causes them to often engage in behavior that touches on issues of ethnic sensitivity. Therefore, cross-ethnic social relations among the youth need to be constantly monitored because they are the future heirs of the country. Cross-ethnic social relations in this study are examined through the pattern of cross-ethnic associations among youth. This study involved 362 youth (60% Malay, 25% Chinese and 15% Indian). Data were obtained from the distribution of questionnaires which were analyzed using SPSS version 23 and SMART-PLS 3.0 software. The findings of the pattern show that Malay youth have more cross-ethnic social relationships through associational activities compared to Chinese and Indian youth. Contributions and suggestions for further research are included in the conclusion section of the study.
年轻人正处于身份脆弱的阶段,这导致他们经常从事涉及种族敏感性问题的行为。因此,需要不断监测青年之间的跨种族社会关系,因为他们是国家未来的继承人。在本研究中,跨民族的社会关系是通过青年中的跨民族联想模式来检验的。这项研究涉及362名年轻人(60%为马来人,25%为中国人,15%为印度人)。数据来自问卷的分布,使用SPSS 23版和SMART-PLS 3.0软件进行分析。该模式的发现表明,与中国和印度青年相比,马来青年通过联想活动有更多的跨种族社会关系。研究结论部分包括对进一步研究的贡献和建议。
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引用次数: 0
Tun Sri Lanang (1565-1659) and His Contributions in Aceh 敦斯里兰南(1565-1659)及其在亚齐的贡献
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2022.14.02.008
Shaharom Nordin, Muhamad Helmy Sabtu, M. Rusdi
Many authors have written about Tun Sri Lanang as a Prime Minister duringthe oldJohor Sultanate and his monumental book, Sulalah al-Salatin. However, people lack informations about Tun Sri Lanang's contribution during his life in Aceh. Thus, this study aims to identify Tun Seri Lanang's contribution to the Acehnese at that time. In this study, the researchers used a qualitative method. Data is analyzed using content analysis methods from interviews and sources from books, documents and journals. The finding shows that Tun Seri Lanang contributed greatly as a community leader, scholar, writer, advisor to the sultan/ sultanah of Aceh and left honorable offsprings. The researchers hope that this study can further enrich the literature about traditional Malay muslim figures especially in the 17th century. Furthermore, the documentation of the old hero and local wisdom should be intensify as a reference for the future generations.
许多作家都写过敦·斯里兰卡在旧柔佛苏丹国担任总理的故事,以及他的不朽著作《苏拉拉·萨拉丁》。然而,人们对Tun Sri Lanang在亚齐生活期间的贡献缺乏了解。因此,本研究旨在确定Tun Seri Lanang对当时亚齐人的贡献。在这项研究中,研究人员采用了定性方法。数据分析采用访谈内容分析方法和书籍、文件和期刊来源。这一发现表明,Tun Seri Lanang作为亚齐苏丹的社区领袖、学者、作家和顾问做出了巨大贡献,并留下了光荣的后代。研究者希望这项研究能进一步丰富有关传统马来穆斯林人物的文献,尤其是在17世纪。此外,应该加强对这位老英雄和当地智慧的记录,以供后代参考。
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引用次数: 0
Path Diagram of the Reputation of Faculties of Social Work in Central Mexico 墨西哥中部社会工作学院声誉路径图
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2022.14.02.003
Miguel Bautista Miranda, Javier Carreón Guillén, Griselda Perez Hernandez, C. Lirios, Bertha Leticia Rivera Varela, Felipe de Jesús Vilchis Mora, Clara Judith Brito Carrillo
Corporate governance as a knowledge management system has been approached from the organizational reputation as a result of alliances with institutions. In the health sector, the demand for a quality service has led to a system of professional practices and deregulated social service in which the image of the universities and health centers involved is questioned. The objective of the present work was to contrast a model for the study of the phenomenon with the intention of specifying the relationships between variables. A non-experimental exploratory and cross-sectional study was conducted with a non-probabilistic and intentional sample of 1018 administrative, professional and students of the health sector. It was found that the follow-up factor of cases reflected the image of the universities as trainers of intellectual capital by competences. In relation to the literature consulted, research lines are proposed to specify the model.
公司治理作为一种知识管理系统,由于与机构的联盟,人们从组织声誉的角度来看待它。在卫生部门,对优质服务的需求导致了专业实践体系和放松管制的社会服务,其中涉及的大学和卫生中心的形象受到质疑。本工作的目的是对比研究这一现象的模型,以明确变量之间的关系。对1018名卫生部门的行政人员、专业人员和学生进行了一项非实验性的探索性和横断面研究。研究发现,案例的后续因素反映了大学作为智力资本培训师的能力形象。根据查阅的文献,提出了明确模型的研究路线。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Self-Efficacy and Social Support Towards Resilience Among Malaysian Working Adults During COVID-19 Pandemic 自我效能感和社会支持对2019冠状病毒病大流行期间马来西亚工作成年人恢复力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2022.14.02.002
Vinusa Vadivel, Sarvarubini Nainee, Praveena R. Arumugam, Sujatha Anbalagan
The drastic economic work stoppage during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has totally impacted many especially the working population. Resilience acts as a protective factor that emphasizes the potential to manage stress and promote wellbeing. In the working environment, resilience is an important asset to be possessed by every individual. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the relationship between self-efficacy, perceived social support, and resiliency among working adults in Malaysia. A total of 184 respondents were recruited using convenience and purposive sampling methods to answer online surveys anonymously. Findings revealed that self-efficacy, support from friends and family showed a positive significant relationship towards resilience while on the contrary, significant others showed a weak relationship. To sum up, results illustrated that self-efficacy was the strongest predictor for resilience among working adults in Malaysia. This research was intended to fill the main gaps in finding the avenues that uphold the resilience attitude among working adults. This study hopes to shed light and serves as a guideline for the policymakers and human resource firms in generating useful schemes to develop the self-efficacy and social support to thrive towards the difficult circumstances successfully among employees in Malaysia.
在冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)大流行期间,经济工作的剧烈停滞对许多人,尤其是劳动人口产生了全面影响。韧性是一种保护因素,它强调了管理压力和促进幸福的潜力。在工作环境中,韧性是每个人都拥有的重要资产。因此,本研究旨在检验马来西亚在职成年人的自我效能感、感知社会支持和弹性之间的关系。共有184名受访者采用方便和有目的的抽样方法匿名回答在线调查。研究结果显示,自我效能感、来自朋友和家人的支持与韧性表现出积极的显著关系,而相反,显著的其他人表现出较弱的关系。总之,研究结果表明,自我效能感是马来西亚在职成年人恢复力的最强预测因素。这项研究旨在填补主要空白,找到在在职成年人中保持韧性态度的途径。这项研究希望为决策者和人力资源公司制定有用的计划,以发展自我效能感和社会支持,从而在马来西亚员工中成功应对困难环境,提供启示和指导。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 Crisis: Challenges to Human Resource Management (HRM) COVID-19危机:人力资源管理的挑战
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2022.14.02.004
Siti Aisyah Gonawan, Siti Amira Othman
The pandemic COVID-19 crisis have affected globally in every areas of economic businesses as well as the management of human resource in organization. This studies aims to explore in the challenges faced by Human Resource Management (HRM) functions during the COVID-19 crisis. The method used for this study is by reviewing literature of previous study by exploring how COVID -19 impacted HRM and how HRM cope with the situation. The standard method consists of four fundamental steps: search, appraisal, synthesis, and analysis. It is revealed that the pandemic COVID -19 crisis have impacted and give challenges to the HRM function in an organization. In conclusion, the challenges arise from these pandemic has disrupted human resource strategies in managing the workforce.
COVID-19大流行危机已经影响到全球经济业务的各个领域以及组织的人力资源管理。本研究旨在探讨在COVID-19危机期间人力资源管理(HRM)职能面临的挑战。本研究使用的方法是通过回顾以前的研究文献,探索COVID -19如何影响人力资源管理以及人力资源管理如何应对这种情况。标准方法包括四个基本步骤:搜索、评估、综合和分析。据透露,COVID -19大流行危机对组织中的人力资源管理功能产生了影响和挑战。总之,这些大流行病带来的挑战扰乱了人力资源管理战略。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of the Preliminary Education Policy on North Central Region of Nigeria Primary School System 初级教育政策对尼日利亚中北部地区小学系统的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2022.14.02.001
K. A. Oladimeji
The study was carried out to investigate the impact of the preliminary education policy on the primary school system of the North Central region of Nigeria. The study aimed to advance the understanding of the perceived impact of preliminary education policy implementation on the primary school system. The research question focused on the perception of key stakeholders’ that could improve the full participation and facilitate the establishment of more quality primary schools in the region. A case study was employed with a purposeful sample of 16 semi-structured interviews which included combination of parents or guardians, preschool heads, primary school principals, and officials from the region. Themes were extracted through descriptive coding regarding the preschool education policy’s perceived strengths and opportunities for improvement from collected data transcripts. The emergent themes from the study included equality and social justice, education for all, and school readiness for next level. The results point to the need for collaboration and active participation of all key stakeholders towards effective preliminary education policy implementation.
开展这项研究是为了调查初级教育政策对尼日利亚中北部地区小学系统的影响。该研究旨在加深对初级教育政策实施对小学系统的影响的理解。研究问题的重点是关键利益攸关方的看法,即可以提高充分参与,促进在该地区建立更高质量的小学。一项案例研究采用了16个有目的的半结构化访谈样本,其中包括家长或监护人、幼儿园园长、小学校长和该地区官员。主题是通过描述性编码从收集的数据记录中提取的,涉及学前教育政策的感知优势和改进机会。这项研究的新主题包括平等和社会正义、全民教育以及学校为下一阶段做好准备。研究结果表明,所有主要利益攸关方都需要合作和积极参与,以有效实施初级教育政策。
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引用次数: 0
The Humanism Approach Among Teachers to Increase Indigenious Students Participation 教师以人为本提高学生参与度
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2022.14.02.009
Rafsanjani Zainal, Saliah Selamat, M. H. Abdullah, Khairunesa Isa, Mohd Zulfadli Rozali, Halif Md Saleh
Native education is still a major issue even though the country has reached 65 years of independence. Previous studies show that the performance of Native pupils is poor in studies, there are discipline problems and absenteeism among school students. However, the percentage of Native pupils students in Malaysia has shown an increase in recent times. In fact, records show that there is an Native school almost with up to 100 percent pupils attendance at Sekolah Kebangsaan Sayong Pinang, Kulaijaya, Johor. Therefore, the writing of this article explains about the study related to the humanistic characteristics shown by the teacher in managing activities in the school according to the students of the school through several programs carried out by the school management. The study uses a qualitative approach by applying the Nominal Group Technique (NGT) involving informants who were purposefully selected among school students totaling 9 people. The ten humanistic characteristics found in this study are the teacher's appearance, kind-hearted, friendly, caring, firm, caring, creative, funny, responsible and diligent. This writing gives implications to educators in helping to improve student education development plans, especially for the Native Pupils in Malaysia.
尽管该国已经独立65年,但土著教育仍然是一个主要问题。先前的研究表明,土著学生的学习成绩不佳,学生中存在纪律问题和旷课现象。然而,马来西亚土著学生的比例近年来有所上升。事实上,记录显示,在柔佛州Kulaijaya的Sekolah Kebangsaan Sayong Pinang有一所土著学校,几乎有100%的学生入学。因此,本文通过学校管理层实施的几个项目,针对学校学生,阐述了教师在学校管理活动中表现出的人文特征的相关研究。这项研究采用了一种定性方法,应用了名义群体技术(NGT),参与者是从总共9人的在校学生中有意选择的线人。在本研究中发现的十大人文特征是教师的外表、善良、友善、关心、坚定、关心、有创造力、风趣、负责和勤奋。这篇文章对教育工作者帮助改进学生教育发展计划,特别是对马来西亚土著学生的教育发展计划具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of TechnoSocial
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