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The Relationship between Content Used, Time Spent and Cyberbullying on Social Media with Social Skills 社交媒体上使用的内容、花费的时间和网络欺凌与社交技能的关系
Pub Date : 2021-01-12 DOI: 10.30880/JTS.2021.12.02.003
N. Ibrahim, Taman Shamelin Perkasa . Miles Cheras Kuala Lumpur Malaysia, Mohammad Shamsul Ibrahim
Based on the past research, there are still limited studies in proving content used on social media, time spent on social media, cyberbullying contributes to the social skills that are deemed unimportant and irrelevant in Malaysia. Therefore, this study is intended to show the variables do have a relationship with one another, determining each of the objectives in this research is proven right. This study applied the Theory of Planned Behaviour as the main theory to fortify and take the relationships at a greater distance between each variable. Quantitative methods were applied in this study and data were collected through the distribution of questionnaires to 181 respondents who were students at Kolej Universiti Poly-Tech MARA pursuing a Diploma in Corporate Communication. Besides, the findings showed a significant relationship between content used on social media, time spent on social media, cyberbullying to behaviour, and the reaction of an individual. Established evidence between variables that are, content used on social media, time spent on social media and cyberbullying is affecting behaviour and reaction of an individual. Hence, this study assisted the field of communication through the establishment of a more comprehensive variable related to the behaviour and reaction of an individual and supported to Planned Behavior Theory.
根据过去的研究,在证明社交媒体上使用的内容、在社交媒体上花费的时间、网络欺凌有助于马来西亚认为不重要和无关紧要的社交技能方面,仍然有有限的研究。因此,本研究旨在表明变量之间确实存在关系,确定本研究中的每个目标都是正确的。本研究将计划行为理论作为主要理论,以强化和处理每个变量之间更大距离的关系。本研究采用了定量方法,并通过向181名受访者发放问卷收集数据,这些受访者是在科勒吉理工大学攻读企业传播文凭的学生。此外,研究结果显示,社交媒体上使用的内容、在社交媒体上花费的时间、网络欺凌对行为的影响以及个人的反应之间存在显著关系。变量之间的既定证据是,社交媒体上使用的内容、在社交媒体上花费的时间和网络欺凌正在影响个人的行为和反应。因此,本研究通过建立一个与个人行为和反应相关的更全面的变量来帮助沟通领域,并支持计划行为理论。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Implementation of Drainage System at Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM) 马来西亚东侯赛因大学排水系统实施研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-12 DOI: 10.30880/JTS.2021.12.02.002
Mohd Luqman Ismail, Sharifah Meryam Shareh Musa
Drainage systems play an important role in the development of managing surface runoff water. This is because without proper management of the drainage system, it can cause flooding in the area. Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM) has suffered floods and caused significant losses. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to study the types of drainage systems available around the UTHM area. In this regard, semi-structured interviews were conducted with a number of respondents from the Development and Maintenance Office UTHM to study the problems of each existing drainage system around the area and to look at ways of improving the existing drainage system. The types of drainage systems available at UTHM have been identified as conventional drainage systems, Urban Stormwater Management Manual (MSMA), monsoon drainage, main drainage and land drainage. Problems such as drainage system, waste and clogged drainage also being identified. Among the improvements identified are replacing MSMA with open drainage. In conclusion, the study of drainage system implementation at UTHM can provide a clearer picture of the drainage system used around the study area.
排水系统在地表水径流管理的发展中起着重要作用。这是因为如果没有适当的排水系统管理,它可能会导致该地区的洪水。马来西亚敦候赛因大学(UTHM)遭受洪灾,造成重大损失。因此,本文的目的是研究UTHM区域周围可用的排水系统类型。在这方面,我们与港务局发展及维修处的多位受访者进行了半结构化访谈,以研究该地区每个现有排水系统的问题,并探讨改善现有排水系统的方法。湖滨水务局现有的排水系统包括常规排水系统、《城市雨水管理手册》、季风排水系统、主要排水系统和陆地排水系统。排水系统、废物和排水堵塞等问题也正在查明。其中确定的改进措施是用开放式排水取代MSMA。综上所述,研究湖滨水务局排水系统的实施情况,可以更清楚地了解研究区周围使用的排水系统。
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引用次数: 0
Feminism against Beauty Standards in South Korea: Force Creates Resistance 韩国反对美标准的女权主义:力量制造反抗
Pub Date : 2021-01-12 DOI: 10.30880/JTS.2021.12.02.008
Syamimi Waznah Hamdon, Fitriani Bintang Timur
This article explores about the resistance that women in South Korean made in regards to the unrealistic beauty standards that is projected for the Korean women in order for the to get a place in social involvement. Women in South Korea are marginalized, and although the population in women in South Korea is 49.93% in 2019 which is a balance number for both female and male, but their voices remain as minority within the society involvement. In regards, they are often isolated from important social and professional networks and subjected to the negative stereotyping of becoming a feminist. Women in Korea are ought to have the attributes of beauty standards or else, society would judge them and this is a sign that women are trapped with this kind of projection thus it become a barrier for them to grow themselves. Why beauty standards matter among women in South Korea and how global feminism influence women in South Korea to create a resistance against rigid beauty standards in South Korea? To explore this question, this study used qualitative method with phenomenology approach. Drawing on the concept of transnational feminism as well as feminist standpoint theory, this study expected to find the actions taken by the women in South Korea to oppress the idea of objectifying women into certain characteristic of beauty and the oppression of “pretty priviledge”.
本文探讨了韩国女性为了在社会参与中占有一席之地而对韩国女性不切实际的美丽标准所产生的抵制。韩国女性被边缘化,尽管2019年韩国女性人口占49.93%,这是女性和男性的平衡数字,但她们在社会参与中的声音仍然是少数。在这方面,她们往往与重要的社会和专业网络隔绝,并受到成为女权主义者的负面成见的影响。韩国女性应该具备美丽标准的特质,否则,社会会评判她们,这表明女性被这种投射所困,从而成为她们成长的障碍。为什么美容标准在韩国女性中很重要,全球女权主义如何影响韩国女性,在韩国制造对僵化美容标准的抵制?为了探讨这一问题,本研究采用了定性方法和现象学方法。本研究借鉴跨国女性主义的概念和女性主义的立场理论,试图发现韩国女性对将女性物化为某种美特征的观念和对“美丽特权”的压迫所采取的行动。
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引用次数: 0
Observational Study on User Experience of In-Patient and Domicilliary Palliative Care Facilities Provided at Hospices 安宁疗护院内与住家缓和疗护设施使用者体验之观察性研究
Pub Date : 2020-08-12 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2020.12.01.003
Chin Jovi, A. A. Aziz
: Palliative care is the field of medical care intended to provide comfort to patients who have chronic or terminal disease from the time of diagnosis and throughout the course of the illness. MOH (Ministry of Health) has aimed to establish palliative care units for inpatient and outpatient facilities However, there is no design guidelines for hospice centre due to palliative care is still considered a new field in Malaysia. This study reviews the patients’ perception in hospices in Malaysia based on layout, nature, privacy and social support. As a participatory volunteer of the hospices, this case study is carried out with qualitative observations and interviews on two chosen hospices as case study based on their typology, namely Pure Lotus Hospice, an in-patient facility in Penang and Assisi Palliative Care, a domicilliary facility in Petaling Jaya. The finding shows that there is a strong correlation of user perception to the privacy provided in the hospice. This study infers planning for privacy should be a priority when planning for future hospices as well as policies.
缓和医疗是一种医疗护理,旨在为患有慢性或晚期疾病的患者提供安慰,从诊断到疾病的整个过程。卫生部的目标是为住院和门诊设施建立姑息治疗单位,然而,由于姑息治疗在马来西亚仍被视为一个新领域,因此没有临终关怀中心的设计指南。本研究从布局、自然、隐私和社会支持四个方面回顾了马来西亚临终关怀医院的患者感知。作为一名临终关怀医院的参与性志愿者,本案例研究采用定性观察和访谈的方法,根据其类型选择了两家临终关怀医院作为案例研究,分别是槟城的纯莲花临终关怀医院和八打灵查亚的亚西西临终关怀医院。研究结果显示,使用者的感知与安宁疗护所提供的隐私有很强的相关性。本研究推断,在规划未来安宁疗护及政策时,隐私权规划应列为优先事项。
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引用次数: 0
Perancangan dan Perorganisasian dalam Pengurusan Wakaf: Amalan Majlis Agama Islam dan Adat Istiadat Melayu Kelantan (MAIK) dan Perbadanan Wakaf Negeri Sembilan (PWNS) Wakaf管理的规划和组织:伊斯兰宗教委员会(MAIK)和九个国家办事处(PWNS)
Pub Date : 2020-08-12 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2020.12.01.008
Mohamad Hilmie Mat Daud, Mohd Zain Mubarak
Waqfinstitution has the potential and significant for improving the socio-economic and welfare of theummah. In general,waqfmanagement is seen as developing and capable of making an effective impact throughwaqfmanagement agency Majlis Agama Islam Negeri (MAIN) in each state. This article focuses onwaqfmanagement through the application of management functions, particularly in the planning and organising aspects. A qualitative study using interviews and document study conducted on two statewaqfmanagement agencies, namely Majlis Agama Islam dan Adat Istiadat Melayu Kelantan (MAIK) and Perbadanan Wakaf Negeri Sembilan (WNS). The findings show that the planning and organising functions have been implemented by both agencies but still need to be further enhanced in terms of strategic plan formation, more structured work delegation, departmentation steps that cover various aspects and the formation of better organisational structures.
宗教基金机构在改善马的社会经济和福利方面具有潜力和重要意义。总的来说,宗教基金管理被视为在发展,并有能力通过各州的宗教基金管理机构伊斯兰国家议会(MAIN)产生有效影响。本文通过管理职能的应用,特别是在计划和组织方面,重点介绍了宗教基金管理。使用访谈和文件研究对两个州政府基金管理机构进行的定性研究,即吉兰丹省议会(MAIK)和森比兰省管理局(WNS)。调查结果表明,这两个机构都实施了规划和组织职能,但仍需在战略计划制定、更有结构的工作授权、涵盖各个方面的部门化步骤以及形成更好的组织结构方面进一步加强。
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引用次数: 1
Adequate Antenatal Care Visits among Tribal Women in Bangladesh 孟加拉国部落妇女的充分产前保健访问
Pub Date : 2020-08-12 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2020.12.01.002
A. Karim
Bangladesh Abstract: Maternal mortality is a global concern, and peaks in developing countries. Adequate antenatal care services (ANCs) are indispensable for the survival of both the mother and the fetus. A global phenomenon leads us to the idea that aboriginal communities are socially more disadvantaged than non-tribal communities worldwide. Hence, the scholarship determines the association of socio-economic standing and adequate use of ANC facilities by Bangladeshi tribal women. This study is a quantitative study using a convenient sampling method. Semi-structured questionnaires were used to obtain data on married women (n=556) between the ages of 15–49 who had children aged one year or under. The data were analyzed using the SPSS (version 20) S/W. Associations were developed using Chi-square testing and regression analysis was used in this research. Significance was determined at p-value <0.10. Results show that only 29.9% of pregnant tribal women sought ANC services, of which 13.5% visited a hospital for ANC services four times or more during pregnancy. A significant association between religion, age at first marriage, and family planning with adequate ANC services was observed. This study concludes that women’s education, occupation, state of economy, residence location, and distance from healthcare facilities all positively influence the adequate use of ANC services. Thus, upgrading socioeconomic status, decentralization of health facilities, strengthening family planning program and ensuring educational opportunities for women are recommended for adequate consumption of ANC services.
摘要:孕产妇死亡率是一个全球关注的问题,在发展中国家达到高峰。充分的产前保健服务对于母亲和胎儿的生存都是必不可少的。一个全球性的现象使我们想到,在世界范围内,土著社区比非部落社区在社会上处于更不利的地位。因此,奖学金决定了社会经济地位与孟加拉国部落妇女充分利用非洲人国民大会设施之间的关系。本研究采用方便的抽样方法进行定量研究。采用半结构化问卷调查的方式获取年龄在15-49岁之间的已婚妇女(n=556)的数据,这些妇女有一岁或一岁以下的孩子。数据采用SPSS (version 20) S/W进行分析。本研究采用卡方检验和回归分析来建立关联。在p值<0.10时确定显著性。结果显示,只有29.9%的怀孕部落妇女寻求非裔医疗服务,其中13.5%在怀孕期间到医院接受非裔医疗服务四次或四次以上。观察到,宗教、初婚年龄和计划生育与充分的非国大服务之间存在显著关联。这项研究的结论是,妇女的教育、职业、经济状况、居住地以及与保健设施的距离都对充分利用ANC服务产生积极影响。因此,建议提高社会经济地位、下放保健设施、加强计划生育方案和确保妇女接受教育的机会,以便充分利用非洲国民保健服务。
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引用次数: 1
The Influence of Feedback Environment Practices Established on School Climate in Kanowit Secondary Schools 卡诺威特中学建立的回馈环境实务对学校气氛的影响
Pub Date : 2020-08-12 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2020.12.01.001
Wee-Wee Lim, Ying-Leh Ling
means that the high level of stress causes a low level of job satisfaction which affects teachers’ job commitment, performance capabilities, productivity 2015). These low teachers’ commitment may have associated with low school climate. The situation becomes worse when a finding of the Teaching and International Survey in 2009 found that less than 10 percent of Abstract: This quantitative study aimed to determine the relationship of the feedback environment practices towards school climate. A total of 129 secondary schools’ teachers randomly from Kanowit district in Malaysia participated in the study. The results of the descriptive analysis showed that the level of the feedback environment practices based on the teachers’ perception is below-average. In terms of school climate, both collaboration and student relation dimensions have gained the above-average level while the school resources dimension, decision-making dimension, and instructional innovation dimension have obtained the below-average level. Specifically, the study also found that the dimensions of feedback credibility, feedback quality, feedback delivery, and encourage feedback-seeking behaviour significantly influence on school climate. Therefore, organizational leaders must emphasize the existence of the feedback environment in the workplace as an injection into the school climate to ensure high performance among employees.
意味着高水平的压力导致低水平的工作满意度,从而影响教师的工作承诺、绩效能力和生产力(2015)。这些教师的低投入可能与低学校氛围有关。当2009年教学和国际调查的一项发现发现,不到10%的内容摘要:这项定量研究旨在确定反馈环境实践与学校氛围的关系时,情况变得更糟了。共有129名来自马来西亚卡诺维特区的中学教师参与了这项研究。描述性分析结果表明,基于教师感知的反馈环境实践水平低于平均水平。在学校氛围方面,合作维度和学生关系维度均达到平均水平以上,而学校资源维度、决策维度和教学创新维度均低于平均水平。具体而言,该研究还发现,反馈可信度、反馈质量、反馈传递和鼓励寻求反馈行为等维度对学校氛围有显著影响。因此,组织领导者必须强调工作场所反馈环境的存在,以此作为对学校氛围的注入,以确保员工的高绩效。
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引用次数: 0
An Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA): Analysis of Message Strategy Instrument Validity 探索性因子分析:信息策略工具有效性分析
Pub Date : 2020-08-12 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2020.12.01.006
N. Ibrahim, T. S. P. .. M. C. K. Lumpur, Che Su binti Mustaffa
Taylor (1999) in defining ‘message strategy’, relates this concept to ‘how to convey’ certain information rather than ‘what is being conveyed.’ Taylor also explains that the term, ‘message strategy’ is viewed as an approach used by an individual or an organization in introducing a product, service, or the institution itself as one of the techniques of promotion as well as communication. A similar situation occurs in the context of developing the society, as a development agent is the main organization that is responsible to plan a particular message strategy especially in disseminating information about developmental activities. Based on the previous studies, it was discovered that developed countries tended to use more message strategies in spreading information about development to the communities (Taylor & Finley, 2010). However, the agents responsible for changes in developing countries were found to have frequently failed to use the appropriate message strategies to encourage the local society to participate in development programs (Unermen & Bennet, 2004). The inability of the community to understand the messages conveyed had caused the message strategy used to be ineffective (Aldous, 2005). Abstract: Message strategy is a collection, compilation and dissemination of ideas, issues and information by taking into consideration the basics of communication skills in the execution process. In the context of development, the dissemination of information by agents of development is unclear and ambiguous which this results in the information being misunderstood by the public, especially when it involves a diversity of the publics’ backgrounds. The lack of communication strategy arrangements by the development agents has caused the information to be delayed or probably truncated for the public to accept. This paper explains the process included in identifying the items that are related to message strategy in the context of community development. The validation of the items involved two methods; content validity and factor analysis. The analysis of content validity proved that all of the items of message strategy adopted from the previous researchers in the context of development were accepted via Analysis of the Content Validity Index (CVI). In addition, factor analysis also discovered that items were extracted according to the factor as adopted from the previous instrument. Both analyses concluded that the items of message strategy which were adopted for this study in the context of community development were accepted.
Taylor(1999)在定义“信息策略”时,将这一概念与“如何传达”某些信息联系起来,而不是“正在传达什么”泰勒还解释说,“信息策略”一词被视为个人或组织在介绍产品、服务或机构本身时使用的一种方法,是推广和沟通的技术之一。在发展社会的背景下也会出现类似的情况,因为发展代理人是负责规划特定信息战略的主要组织,尤其是在传播有关发展活动的信息方面。根据先前的研究,人们发现发达国家在向社区传播发展信息时往往使用更多的信息策略(Taylor和Finley,2010)。然而,研究发现,负责发展中国家变革的代理人经常未能使用适当的信息策略来鼓励当地社会参与发展计划(Unermen和Bennet,2004年)。社区无法理解所传达的信息,导致过去的信息策略无效(Aldous,2005)。摘要:信息策略是在执行过程中考虑到沟通技能的基础,收集、汇编和传播想法、问题和信息。在发展的背景下,发展推动者传播信息的方式是不明确和模棱两可的,这导致信息被公众误解,尤其是当信息涉及到公众背景的多样性时。开发机构缺乏沟通战略安排,导致信息被延迟或可能被截断,以供公众接受。本文解释了在社区发展的背景下,识别与信息策略相关的项目的过程。这些项目的验证涉及两种方法;内容有效性和因素分析。内容有效性分析表明,通过内容有效性指数(CVI)分析,先前研究者在发展背景下采用的所有信息策略项目都被接受。此外,因子分析还发现,项目是根据先前文书中采用的因子提取的。两项分析都得出结论,本研究在社区发展背景下采用的信息策略项目是可以接受的。
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引用次数: 0
Pelaksanaan Amalan Penjagaan Campuran dalam Jaringan Perkhidmatan Kebajikan Kanak-kanak di Institusi Sosial Awam Negara 在国家公共社会机构的儿童福利网络中实施混合维护
Pub Date : 2020-08-12 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2020.12.01.007
Siti Hajar Abdul Rauf, Fakulti Sains Sosial, Siti Hajar Abu Bakar Ah, H. A. Wahab
This article discuss about an effort to map out local child welfare network, in particular, the public institutional social care. The objective of the study is to explore the child welfare network practices implementation. The study which is qualitative in its approach utilised Grounded Theory to gather the data. A series of face-to-face and in-depth interviews have been done among 30 respondents that come from 24 different agencies. The finding show that the operations of the child welfare network system in Malaysia is in conflict with the mixed economy of care approach. The Social Network Development Model was developed to respond to the empirical evidence. This model can be instrumental in developing an integrated child welfare network in Malaysia. Keyworks: Social network, welfare network, welfare services, child, mixed economy of care Abstrak: Artikel ini memperihalkan pemetaan jaringan perkhidmatan kebajikan kanak-kanak dalam jagaan institusi sosial awam negara. Kajian dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi amalan jaringan perkhidmatan kebajikan kanak-kanak di STB Marang, Terengganu Malaysia menggunakan reka bentuk kualitatif tradisi Penjanaan Teori untuk mendapatkan data kajian. Temubual secara bersemuka dan mendalam telah dilakukan terhadap 30 orang responden yang terdiri daripada 24 agensi berlainan. Dapatan kajian mendapati bahawa walaupun institusi jagaan awam di Malaysia mengamalkan pendekatan penjagaan campuran, namun operasi jaringan perkhidmatan bercanggah dengan pendekatan penjagaan campuran yang diamalkan. Sebagai tindakan susulan, Model Pembangunan Jaringan Sosial telah dirangka untuk dijadikan sebagai alat yang produktif dalam membangunkan jaringan perkhidmatan kebajikan yang bersepadu untuk kanak-kanak di Malaysia. Kata Kunci: Jaringan sosial, jaringan kebajikan, perkhidmatan kebajikan, kanak-kanak, penjagaan campuran Siti Hajar et al., Journal of Techno Social Vol. 12 No. 1 (2020) p. 60-67
本文讨论了规划当地儿童福利网络的努力,特别是公共机构的社会护理。本研究的目的是探讨儿童福利网络实践的实施。这项研究的方法是定性的,它利用扎根理论来收集数据。对来自24个不同机构的30名受访者进行了一系列面对面和深入的采访。调查结果表明,马来西亚儿童福利网络系统的运作与混合经济的照顾方式相冲突。社会网络发展模型是为了回应经验证据而制定的。这一模式有助于在马来西亚建立一个综合的儿童福利网络。Keyworks:社会网络、福利网络、福利服务、儿童、混合经济护理利用理论世代的定性设计传统来获取研究数据,对马来西亚Denied STB Marang的儿童福利网络工作进行了研究。对来自24个不同机构的30名受访者进行了深入访谈。研究发现,尽管马来西亚公共护理机构提供混合护理方法,但服务网络的运营与启动的混合护理方法相冲突。作为一项后续行动,社会网络发展模式被设计成在马来西亚建立儿童福利服务网络的一个富有成效的工具。关键词:社交网络、福利网络、福利服务、儿童、混合护理Siti Hajar等人,《技术社会杂志》第12卷第1期(2020)第60-67页
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引用次数: 1
Kesan Perubahan Persekitaran Terhadap Habitat Spesies Burung Berhijrah
Pub Date : 2020-08-12 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2020.12.01.004
Tuan Ainul Asyikin Tuan Azlan, Azimah Abd Rahman
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of TechnoSocial
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