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Knowledge and Attitude of People in Simunjan, Sarawak Regarding Rainwater Harvesting System (RWH) as Water Resource Alternative 沙捞越新门江居民对雨水收集系统作为水资源替代方案的知识和态度
Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2021.13.02.008
Y. Saleh, Siti Nur Adilah Sulaiman, H. Mahat, M. Hashim, N. Nayan, Mohamad Khairul Anuar Ghazali
This article aims to examine the knowledge and attitude of the people of Simunjan, Sarawak towards the Rainwater Harvesting System (SPAH) as an alternative air preparation in the area. For the purposes achieved, quantitative quantities with the designs that have been used in this study. Study data were obtained using questionnaire instruments and supported using the library method. A total of 341 respondents among the residents of Simunjan, Sarawak consisting of residents of Kampung Nanas, Kampung Kelka and Kampung Sageng were selected as the study sample. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis (frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation) and Pearson correlation analysis. The findings showed that the levelof knowledge (M = 3.73, SP = 0.31) and attitude (M = 3.76, SP = 0.40) were at a high level. Meanwhile, Pearson correlation analysis showed a significant strong relationship between knowledge and population attitudes towards the use of SPAH r = 0.748, p <0.01. In conclusion, this study shows the population of Simunjan have good knowledgeand good attitude towards the use of SPAH as an alternative preparation. This indicates the use of SPAH has the potential to be practiced as an alternative air preparation among the population in the study area. The implications of this study can be used forLocal Authorities (Simunjan District Council) in designing the use of SPAH as an environmentally friendly alternative air preparation in the daily lives of Simunjan residents.
本文旨在考察砂拉越州锡蒙詹市人民对雨水收集系统(SPAH)的认识和态度,该系统是该地区的一种替代空气制备方法。为了达到目的,本研究中使用的设计的定量数量。研究数据是使用问卷工具获得的,并使用图书馆方法进行支持。共有341名受访者被选为研究样本,他们是砂拉越省思蒙詹市的居民,包括磅南斯市、磅凯尔卡市和磅萨京市的居民。使用描述性分析(频率、百分比、平均值和标准差)和Pearson相关分析对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,学生的知识水平(M=3.73,SP=0.31)和态度(M=3.75,SP=0.40)均处于较高水平。同时,Pearson相关分析显示,知识和人群对SPAH使用的态度之间存在显著的强相关性,r=0.748,p<0.01。总之,本研究表明,四门詹人群对SPAH作为替代制剂的使用有着良好的认识和态度。这表明SPAH的使用有可能在研究区域的人群中作为一种替代空气准备。本研究的影响可供地方当局(思蒙詹区议会)在设计将SPAH用作思蒙詹居民日常生活中的环保替代空气制备时使用。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting Issues on Akhlak Among Undergraduates. A Case of Public Universities 大学生aklak问题的影响因素。公立大学的案例
Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2021.13.02.002
Zawiah Mat, Faridah Che Husain, Mashitah Sulaiman
Development of human through the formation of akhlakamong undergraduates play an important role in the life and civilization of a nation. The emphasis on akhlak aspects in higher education is essential to produce graduates with a balance between needs of duniawiand ukhrawi. Teaching and learning that focus on academic achievement alone is not enough to be relied upon in producing holistic graduates with knowledge, identity and practice good manners. This paper aims to identify the factors of moral degradation among students in the selected Public Universities. This study is based on quantitative methods by distributing questionnaires. A total of 1110 questionnaires were distributed randomly in four universities which are representing by zone. The northern zone is represented by Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM), the east zone by Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), central zone by the University of Malaya (UM) and the south zone by Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM). The findings show that the environment is becoming a major factor that encourages students to engage with moral problems.
人类的发展通过阿喀孟大学生的形成对一个民族的生活和文明起着重要作用。在高等教育中强调akhlak方面对于培养出在duniawi和ukhrawi需求之间取得平衡的毕业生至关重要。仅仅关注学术成就的教学不足以培养出具有知识、身份和良好举止的全面毕业生。本文旨在找出公立大学学生道德败坏的因素。本研究以发放问卷的定量方法为基础。共有1110份问卷被随机分配到四所大学,按地区划分。北部地区由马来西亚乌塔拉大学(UUM)代表,东部地区由马来西亚登加奴大学(UMT)代表,中部地区由马来亚大学(UM)代表,南部地区由马来西亚科技大学(UTM)代表。研究结果表明,环境正成为鼓励学生参与道德问题的主要因素。
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引用次数: 0
Land Use Effect on Milky Stork Habitat Selection in Matang Forest Reserve, Perak 霹雳州马塘森林保护区土地利用对乳鹳栖息地选择的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2021.13.02.006
Azimah Abd Rahman, Aimi Shahirah Mohd Nazri
The global Milky Stork population has undergone a rapid population decline with a current estimated population of 5500 individuals remaining worldwide. In Malaysia, Milky Stork populations have declined more than 90% over the last 20 years and less than fiveindividuals being observed recently in Pulau Kelumpang and Pulau Trong, the last known Milky Stork habitats in the Matang Forest Reserve. GIS application is used to analyse the habitat selection of Milky Stork in the study area. 16 different stations havebeen choosing in this research and a three-parameter has been set which is land use, vegetation and food availability. From the results, the highest density of Milky Stork that can be found is at Pulau Gula and the lowest density of Milky Stork is at Pulau Kelumpang which is only 1 individual who was spotted. The result from this study also shows these birds are most likely to be found in the disturbed area especially aquaculture activity. This aquaculture activity has provided them with easy access to the food source. Research finding has shown that since the captive breeding birds program implemented by the Department of wildlife and National Park (DWNP), they are most likely has lost their ability to foraging food in the wild. Some of the staff in the DWNP Pulau Gula branch said that when it was rainy days, this bird will come to their building asking for food. The results also show that environmental factor like vegetation, food and climate does not have any effects on the density of Milky Stork. This situation is very contrary to previous studies that show these birds can get their food natural habitat.
全球乳鹤种群数量急剧下降,目前估计全球仅存5500只。在马来西亚,白鹤的数量在过去20年里下降了90%以上,最近在马唐森林保护区最后一个已知的白鹤栖息地——克伦邦岛和忠岛,只观察到不到5只白鹤。利用GIS技术对研究区白鹳的生境选择进行了分析。在本研究中选择了16个不同的站点,并设置了三个参数,即土地利用、植被和食物供应。结果显示,白鹳密度最高的是古拉岛,密度最低的是克伦邦岛,只有1只白鹳被发现。本研究结果还表明,这些鸟类最可能出现在受干扰的地区,特别是水产养殖活动地区。这种水产养殖活动为他们提供了获取食物来源的便利。研究发现,自从野生动物和国家公园部(DWNP)实施圈养繁殖鸟类计划以来,它们很可能已经失去了在野外觅食的能力。DWNP Pulau Gula分部的一些工作人员说,下雨天,这只鸟会来他们的大楼讨食物。植被、食物和气候等环境因素对白鹳的密度没有影响。这种情况与之前的研究截然相反,这些研究表明这些鸟类可以在自然栖息地获得食物。
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引用次数: 0
The Language of Trauma Narrative Communication Management 创伤语言叙事传播管理
Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2021.13.02.003
Shy Wei Chin
Trauma experiences or post-traumatic disorders prove to be an uprising phenomenon faced by people around the globe. This paper examines the language of trauma studies in two textbooks authored by a prominent trauma analysis expert who has been in the field for more than 20 years. This paper posits that the study or content analysis of trauma narratives discourse textbooks could contribute to self-efficacy beliefs especially in communication management. Using the corpus-based approach, essential keywords, and a word list of the essential language of trauma headwords are identified. Thus, with the 209 identified headwords, the development of the new word list specifically to trauma narratives discourse has been facilitated. The production of the word list of the language of trauma is aimed to assist disaster risk management researchers and authorities in identifying the ‘sensitive’ traumatic keywords to be or not to be narrated to the affected people in community-based studies. Thus, this study entails insightful concepts to the creation of a trauma narrative essential word because of its meaningful application. In conclusion, the article presents the keywords found to be associated closely with trauma narrative textbooks insights and proposes a coping alternative to the community or academia from a linguistics and communication management point of view.
创伤经历或创伤后障碍被证明是全球人民面临的一种起义现象。本文研究了一位在该领域工作了20多年的著名创伤分析专家撰写的两本教科书中的创伤研究语言。本文认为,对创伤叙事语篇教材的研究或内容分析有助于培养自我效能信念,尤其是在沟通管理中。使用基于语料库的方法,识别创伤词条的基本关键词和基本语言的单词列表。因此,有了209个已确定的词条,专门针对创伤叙事话语的新词表的开发得到了促进。制作创伤语言单词表的目的是帮助灾害风险管理研究人员和当局确定在社区研究中向受影响的人讲述或不讲述的“敏感”创伤关键词。因此,本研究在创伤叙事基本词的创作中引入了富有洞察力的概念,因为它的应用很有意义。总之,本文提出了与创伤叙事教科书见解密切相关的关键词,并从语言学和沟通管理的角度提出了社区或学术界的应对方案。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) System of a Bread Manufacturing Organisation from the Perspectives of Stakeholders 利益相关者视角下的面包生产组织ERP系统评价
Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2021.13.02.005
Yvonne Chan, ShyWei Chin
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) framework integration is an important and foundational business process preparation and knowledgesharing process. The ERP framework has in the past decade been regarded as a vital enabler for organisational performance and functions as an integral feature in today's diverse and competitive market climate. It normally needs considerable feedback in terms of commitment, time, and resources to incorporate an ERP method.In recent research, numerous contributing factors to the ERP's performance or failure were more specifically demonstrated; still, only the ERP's contributions in developed countries were illuminated. Moreover, many developing countries are interested in ERP deployment in their organizations.As Microsoft Dynamics 365 has not been thoroughly researched to date, this study seeks to penetrate an unexplored territory for Malaysia by concentrating on Malaysia-specific results. The importance of this analysis is a detailed review of the spectrum of Microsoft Dynamics 365 operations in supply chain management. Additionally, this analysis aims to help specific sectors and enterprises further grasp the value of Microsoft Dynamics 365 as an enterprise resource planning (ERP) solution. A reasonable amount of evidence would be supplied that addresses the feasibility, usefulness, and practicality of Microsoft Dynamics 365.This research aimed to discover variables that impact ERP users in an ERP environment, with the intention of gaining a more detailed understanding of the end-user ERP output through a qualitative case study. It is important to recognise all of the influences on the stakeholders in the ERP management and in this study, the Microsoft Dynamic 365 (D365) was the target system. The study utilized a qualitative research framework that combines computational techniques and mathematical estimation for data collection and interpretation. The ERP data obtained are the data required for answering the study questions.The findings of this study show the importance of stakeholders and ERP Framework as well as ERP system such as D365 in promoting individual ERP successes. The researcher also looked at the views of stakeholders on the impact of system quality. This relationship was investigated from the viewpoints of the end-users, stakeholders. Understanding the relative value of the information system factors places an emphasis on the vital performance factors perceived by end consumers by organisations and suppliers. Ingeneral, the conclusion from the analysis is that the management of the supply chain in extended companies should not expect too much of an ERP system as eventually still needs various customizationwithin certain industries.This study has helped to reduce the discrepancy in the theory of stakeholders regarding the criteria for the selection of systems and methods for bread production in Malaysia, although some of the criteria and methods provided for in the theories might not be prominent in th
企业资源规划(ERP)框架集成是一个重要的、基础性的业务流程准备和知识共享过程。在过去的十年里,ERP框架被视为组织绩效和职能的重要推动者,是当今多样化和竞争激烈的市场环境中不可或缺的一个特征。它通常需要在承诺、时间和资源方面提供大量反馈,才能纳入ERP方法。在最近的研究中,对ERP绩效或失败的许多促成因素进行了更具体的论证;然而,只有企业资源规划在发达国家的贡献得到了说明。此外,许多发展中国家对在其组织中部署企业资源规划很感兴趣。由于迄今为止尚未对Microsoft Dynamics 365进行彻底的研究,本研究试图通过关注马来西亚的具体结果来深入马来西亚尚未探索的领域。此分析的重要性在于详细回顾了Microsoft Dynamics 365在供应链管理中的操作范围。此外,此分析旨在帮助特定行业和企业进一步了解Microsoft Dynamics 365作为企业资源规划(ERP)解决方案的价值。将提供合理数量的证据来说明Microsoft Dynamics 365的可行性、有用性和实用性。本研究旨在发现ERP环境中影响ERP用户的变量,目的是通过定性案例研究更详细地了解最终用户ERP输出。重要的是要认识到ERP管理中对利益相关者的所有影响,在本研究中,Microsoft Dynamic 365(D365)是目标系统。该研究采用了一种定性研究框架,将计算技术和数学估计相结合,用于数据收集和解释。所获得的ERP数据是回答研究问题所需的数据。本研究的结果表明了利益相关者和ERP框架以及D365等ERP系统在促进个人ERP成功方面的重要性。研究人员还研究了利益相关者对系统质量影响的看法。从最终用户和利益相关者的角度对这种关系进行了调查。了解信息系统因素的相对价值,将重点放在组织和供应商最终消费者感知的重要绩效因素上。总的来说,分析得出的结论是,扩展公司的供应链管理不应该对ERP系统抱有太多期望,因为最终仍需要在某些行业内进行各种定制。这项研究有助于减少利益相关者关于马来西亚面包生产系统和方法选择标准的理论差异,尽管理论中提供的一些标准和方法在现实世界中可能并不突出。从业者倾向于尊重并遵守组织对更复杂的ERP计划的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Cybersecurity Threats and Best Practices of Working from Home 网络安全威胁和在家办公的最佳实践
Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2021.13.02.001
Syarifah Hanan Syed Faisal, Fadillah Ismail
The conceptof working from home due to the transmission of COVID-19 is not a new culture.In this era of pandemic, this has become a new norm inalmost all sectors of employment. The concept of working from home demands the use of digital equipment and internet services. This situation however, has exposed the employees to cybersecurity risks as well as theemployers.According to Cyber Security Malaysia (CSM), a total of 4,596 reports were made on cybercrimecases, earlier this year until April.Therefore, this paper will examine the effects of working from home and the threats of cybercrime. Also, this paper willprovidethe possible solutionsto overcome this problem.
由于新冠肺炎的传播,在家工作的概念并不是一种新文化。在这个疫情肆虐的时代,这已成为几乎所有就业部门的新常态。在家工作的概念要求使用数字设备和互联网服务。然而,这种情况使员工和员工都面临网络安全风险。根据马来西亚网络安全局(CSM)的数据,从今年早些时候到今年4月,共有4596起网络犯罪案件报告。因此,本文将研究在家工作的影响和网络犯罪的威胁。此外,本文还将为克服这一问题提供可能的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Integration of Communication Technology among Pemaju Masyarakat at KEMAS Kindergarten KEMAS幼儿园Pemaju Masyarakat之间的通信技术整合
Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2021.13.02.004
Nur Syahirah Hashim, Mohd Zuwairi Mat Saad
Today, there are many studies on the use of communication technology in everyday life activities. With the use of this communication technology it provides smoothness and ease in every work activity. The impact of the use of this communication technology has also diminished in the educationalworld where communication technology has become a teaching tool for educators. Therefore, using the theory of innovation diffusion as a guide to the framework of the purpose of this study is to find out the knowledge of usage, preparedness and challenges faced by educators in integrating communication technology into teaching activities. Focus group discussions were conducted with 12 Pemaju Masyarakat TABIKA KEMAS. The findings show that the majority of Pemaju Masyarakat TABIKA KEMAS are aware of and express their willingness to integrate communication technology into teaching but there are some challenges and constraints that are factors in refusing to integrate communication technology into teaching activities.
今天,有许多关于通信技术在日常生活活动中的应用的研究。这种通信技术的使用为每一个工作活动提供了流畅和方便。在教育领域,使用这种通信技术的影响也有所减弱,通信技术已经成为教育工作者的一种教学工具。因此,以创新扩散理论为指导,本研究的目的是找出教育者在将传播技术整合到教学活动中所面临的知识使用、准备和挑战。与12个Pemaju Masyarakat TABIKA KEMAS进行了焦点小组讨论。研究结果表明,大多数Pemaju Masyarakat TABIKA KEMAS意识到并表达了将通信技术融入教学活动的意愿,但存在一些挑战和制约因素,这些因素是拒绝将通信技术融入教学活动的因素。
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引用次数: 0
Employee Discipline Management: How to Pursue Disciplinary Actions Effectively and Legally in The Workplaces 员工纪律管理:如何在工作场所有效、合法地实施纪律处分
Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2021.13.01.007
Chai Xin, Fadillah Ismail, Muhammad Asad Khan
Taking action against troubled employees is very important.The organization's failure to act immediately indicates that negative behavior can be accepted or approved by management. If this situation occurs and persists, disciplinary action becomes more complicated and difficult.Problematic behavior requires an effective and accurate response from management by evaluating fairness as well as legally. This issueneeds to be addressed wisely. So that the actions taken have a positive impact and motivate employees. Hence this study aims to how management should act in managing disciplinary problems in an effort to create workplace harmony.
对陷入困境的员工采取行动非常重要。组织未能立即采取行动表明管理层可以接受或批准负面行为。如果这种情况发生并持续下去,纪律处分就会变得更加复杂和困难。有问题的行为需要管理层通过评估公平性和法律做出有效和准确的回应。这个问题需要明智地解决。从而使所采取的行动产生积极影响并激励员工。因此,本研究旨在探讨管理层应如何处理纪律问题,以努力创造工作场所的和谐。
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引用次数: 2
The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Innovative Work Behavior 情绪智力与创新工作行为的关系
Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2021.13.01.004
N. H. Abdullah, Lai Yun Xuan, Nor Aziati Abdul Hamid, J. Takala, E. Wahab
Researchers agree that innovation is one of the competitive business strategies to ensure sustainability of local small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) in the global market. However, the level of innovative work behavior (IWB) among Malaysia’s SMEs is not encouraging. Studies have claimed that emotional intelligence as one of the precursors of innovative workbehavior. Emotional intelligence (EQ) enables employees to disseminate and implement innovative ideas more effectively as they have the abilities to understand and manage their own emotion and others. Thus, this study aimed to examine the relationship between emotional intelligence and its respective dimensions with innovative work behavior among employees working in food and beverage (F&B) medium sized enterprises. The research is quantitative research questionnaires as data collection method. A total of 400 questionnaires were collected from F&B medium sized enterprises’ employees located at Selangor, Kuala Lumpur, Johor, Perak, and Penang via quota sampling. Descriptive analysis confirmed that the level of IWB is moderate in line with previous studies. EQ explained 25.7% variance in IWB with self-management has the strongest influence. This finding implies that selection and hiring of employees should consider the use of EQ for testing.
研究人员一致认为,创新是确保当地中小企业在全球市场可持续发展的竞争性商业战略之一。然而,马来西亚中小企业的创新工作行为水平并不令人鼓舞。研究表明,情商是创新工作行为的前兆之一。情商使员工能够更有效地传播和实施创新思想,因为他们有能力理解和管理自己和他人的情绪。因此,本研究旨在检验餐饮中型企业员工的情商及其各个维度与创新工作行为之间的关系。本研究采用定量调查问卷作为数据收集方法。通过配额抽样,共从雪兰莪、吉隆坡、柔佛、霹雳和槟城的F&B中型企业员工中收集了400份问卷。描述性分析证实,IWB的水平与以前的研究一致,是中等的。EQ解释了25.7%的IWB方差,自我管理的影响最大。这一发现意味着,员工的选择和雇佣应该考虑使用情商进行测试。
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引用次数: 2
Application Remote Sensing in Study Influence Of El Niño incident in 2015/2016 On the Amount of Rainfall in Sarawak 应用遥感研究2015/2016年El Niño事件对沙捞越降雨量的影响
Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2021.13.01.002
Ricky Anak Kemarau, O. V. Eboy
In 2015/2016 saw the country hit by El Niño which caused drought and drought all over the country. This El Nino incident caused a decrease in the amount of rainfall due to the movement of trade air currents. Many studies have been conducted on the effects of El Niño on temperature and rainfall. However, there is a discrepancy in the findings. The study area of Sarawak experienced different natural disasters in February 2016, namely floods in South Sarawak and drought in North Sarawak. To understand this incident, researchers use rain data from remote sensing technology through Global precipitation Measurement (GPM) to provide rainfall distribution data during El Niño 2016 events. The first step to calculate the total of rainfall in a month from GPM data for gain the pattern amount rainfall during 2015/2016. The results of this study found that El Nino events caused a decrease of 20-30% during El Niño events even during the occurrence of the northeast monsoon. However, the effect of El Nino on the amount of rainwater distribution depends on the position of a district in Sarawak. The results of this study successfully show that the northern areas of Sarawak are much affected during El Nino which is important to those responsible in providing infrastructure to reduce the impact of El Niño, especially to the agricultural sector.
2015/2016年,该国遭受厄尔尼诺袭击,导致全国各地干旱。由于贸易气流的流动,这次厄尔尼诺事件导致降雨量减少。已经对厄尔尼诺现象对温度和降雨量的影响进行了许多研究。然而,调查结果存在差异。2016年2月,砂拉越研究区经历了不同的自然灾害,即南砂拉越洪水和北砂拉越干旱。为了了解这一事件,研究人员通过全球降水测量(GPM)使用遥感技术的降雨数据来提供2016年厄尔尼诺事件期间的降雨分布数据。第一步是根据GPM数据计算一个月的总降雨量,以获得2015/2016年的模式降雨量。这项研究的结果发现,即使在东北季风发生期间,厄尔尼诺事件也会导致厄尔尼诺事件减少20-30%。然而,厄尔尼诺现象对雨水分配量的影响取决于砂拉越地区的位置。这项研究的结果成功地表明,砂拉越北部地区在厄尔尼诺期间受到了很大影响,这对那些负责提供基础设施以减少厄尔尼诺影响的人来说很重要,尤其是对农业部门。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal of TechnoSocial
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