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Development of the E-Muhadatsah Kit for Non-Arabic Speakers in Malaysian Institutions of Higher Learning: A Need Analysis 为马来西亚高等院校的非阿拉伯语使用者开发E-Muhadatsah工具包:需求分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2022.14.01.010
Siti Rahmah Borham, S. Ramli, Mohammad Taufiq Abdul Ghani, Abdul Shakor Borham
Needs analysis plays an important role in the development ofa product to ensure that the product can meet the needs of consumers. The development of the E-Muhadatsah kit or Arabic conversation kit based on an android application is a self-communication platform among non-Arabic speakers in Malaysian Institutions of Higher Learning. This study aims to identify the need for developing the E-Muhadatsah kit among non-Arabic speakers at the tertiary level as well as to identify the level of interest in Arabic speaking, Arabic communication confidence, and students' willingness to communicate in Arabic. The assignment and exercise needs in improving students’ Arabic speaking or communication skills were also identified. A set of questionnaires was distributed to 214 respondents from universities in Malaysia namely UPM, UPSI, UniSZA, and UiTM. Then, the data obtained from the administration of the questionnaire were analyzed using SDSS version 25 software and interpreted based on the analysis of mean scores and standard deviations. Meanwhile, the open-ended questionnaire data were analyzed thematically. The results showed that respondents saw the development of the E-Muhadatsah kit as a great need for non-Arab students in higher education. In addition, the study also found that respondents showed a high interest in Arabic speaking, confidence in Arabic communication, and students' willingness to communicate in Arabic at a high level. Thus, this study proposes the development of a conversation-based Arabic language interactive multimedia kit to improve the communication proficiency of non-Arabic speakers, further able to help Arabic language educators to diversify multimedia-assisted teaching methods.
需求分析在产品开发中发挥着重要作用,以确保产品能够满足消费者的需求。基于安卓应用程序开发的E-Muhadasah工具包或阿拉伯语会话工具包是马来西亚高等学校非阿拉伯语使用者之间的一个自我交流平台。本研究旨在确定在高等教育中非阿拉伯语使用者开发E-Muhadasah工具包的必要性,并确定他们对阿拉伯语的兴趣水平、阿拉伯语沟通信心和学生用阿拉伯语沟通的意愿。还确定了在提高学生阿拉伯语口语或沟通技能方面的作业和锻炼需求。向来自马来西亚UPM、UPSI、UniSZA和UiTM大学的214名受访者分发了一套问卷。然后,使用SDSS 25版软件分析从问卷管理中获得的数据,并根据平均分和标准差的分析进行解释。同时,对开放式问卷数据进行了主题分析。结果显示,受访者认为E-Muhadasah工具包的开发是非阿拉伯学生在高等教育中的巨大需求。此外,研究还发现,受访者对讲阿拉伯语有很高的兴趣,对阿拉伯语交流有信心,学生愿意用阿拉伯语进行高水平的交流。因此,本研究建议开发一个基于对话的阿拉伯语交互式多媒体工具包,以提高非阿拉伯语使用者的沟通能力,进一步帮助阿拉伯语教育者多样化多媒体辅助教学方法。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Humanity Values and Religious Tolerance for Strengthening The Social Cohesion of Urban Communities in Malaysia: A Conceptual Framework 加强马来西亚城市社区社会凝聚力的人文价值与宗教宽容关系:一个概念框架
Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2022.14.01.008
Muhammad Rafsanjani, Zainal, K. Kamri, Aizathul Hani Abd Hamid, A. Wildan, C. Kaur
The value of humanity is one of the shared values that can strengthen community cohesion, especially in high-risk urban communities. The formation of shared values must be based on local values because each community is formed with local culture and religion. The attitude of religious tolerance is closely related to human moral values that need to be practiced at the individual, community and institutional levels to ensure unity in a multi-religious community. This writing discusses the relationship between humanity values from various religions and religious tolerance as an element of strengthening social cohesion in urban communities. This writing also proposes a conceptual framework for the relationship between humanity values and religious tolerance for strengthening the social cohesion of urban communities. The process of collection and analysis will be performed to validate or refine the hypothesis that has been formulate in this writing.
人类价值观是能够加强社区凝聚力的共同价值观之一,尤其是在高风险的城市社区。共同价值观的形成必须以当地价值观为基础,因为每个社区都是由当地文化和宗教形成的。宗教宽容的态度与人类道德价值观密切相关,需要在个人、社区和机构层面实践这些价值观,以确保多宗教社区的团结。本文讨论了不同宗教的人类价值观与宗教宽容之间的关系,宗教宽容是加强城市社区社会凝聚力的一个因素。本文还为人类价值观和宗教宽容之间的关系提出了一个概念框架,以加强城市社区的社会凝聚力。将进行收集和分析的过程,以验证或完善本文中提出的假设。
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引用次数: 0
Using the Enterprise Architecture Approach to Analyse the Current Performance of Manchester United Football Club 运用企业体系结构方法分析曼联足球俱乐部的现状
Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2022.14.01.005
Ahmad Amirul Adlan Azhar, Badrul Emran Badrul Hisham, N. A. Abu Bakar
Manchester United Football Club (MUFC) is one of the most successful football clubs in England, if not the world. However, the football club's recent performance in domestic and European tournaments has left a lot to be desired. The recent 2021 Europa League final failure encapsulates the football club's decade-long condition. MUFC's days of competing seriously for trophies in every tournament open to the club are over. MUFC came close to winning the local league in the 2017 and 2021 seasons but fell short, just like they did in the previous Europa League final in2021. Numerous reasons have contributed to the current poor performance streak. This study aims to apply an enterprise architectural framework to enhance football player performance and manager-player relationships. This study discovered that MUFC might leverage big data analytics-IT integrated systems by following easy-to-understand enterprise architectural framework phases, which streamlines the adoption process for MUFC.
曼联足球俱乐部(MUFC)是英格兰最成功的足球俱乐部之一,如果不是世界上最成功的话。然而,这家足球俱乐部最近在国内和欧洲锦标赛中的表现还有很多不足之处。最近的2021年欧联杯决赛失利概括了这家足球俱乐部长达十年的状况。MUFC在每一场对俱乐部开放的锦标赛中认真争夺奖杯的日子已经结束了。MUFC在2017和2021赛季差点赢得当地联赛冠军,但却功亏一篑,就像他们在2021年的上一次欧联杯决赛中所做的那样。造成目前业绩不佳的原因有很多。本研究旨在应用企业架构框架来提高足球运动员的绩效和管理者与球员的关系。这项研究发现,MUFC可以通过遵循易于理解的企业架构框架阶段来利用大数据分析IT集成系统,从而简化MUFC的采用过程。
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引用次数: 1
Myth, Social Identification and Commodification (Meta Synthesis On Dreadlocks Research Dieng, Central Java) 神话、社会认同和商业化(爪哇中部迪昂Dreadlocks研究的Meta Synthesis)
Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2022.14.01.007
Marwan Mahmudi, Haekal Fajri Amrullah, N. ., Hadi Surantio
This study departs from 19 research findings with the same subject, namely Dieng dreadlocks discussing the concepts of myth, social identity, and commodification from the perspective or paradigms of each researcher. This is certainly interesting to be meta-synthesized in finding the uniqueness of each of these converged concepts. The general purpose of the research was to find similarities and differences in the findings presented. In particular, the purpose of this study was to explain a comprehensive understanding of myths, social identity, and the commodification of Dieng dreadlocks. The concept presented discussed myth, social identity, and commodification. Myth is a series of stories, which may or may not have a basis in origin and may not, which then emerge and last for a long time because they are constantly discussed and remembered in certain societies. Social identity is something that relates to the individual knowledge of certain social groups and to the emotions and judgments caused by members of that group. Commodification is the transformation of use value into exchange value. The research method used was meta-synthesis, namely literature review research where qualitative techniques are used to combine similar primary data to get a new understanding of the issues raised. The use of the meta-synthesis method is to compile findings and to enable the development of new concepts or theories about myths, social identity, and commodification of Dieng dreadlocks. Data were collected using a purposive sampling technique by taking into account quality research results presented in e-journals and institutional/university repositories through the google search engine. The research findings showed that myths and social identities are transformed into commodification when the government includes them on the tourism agenda because rituals that were originally free of economic value have now become of high economic value and become a major tourism asset in the tourism industry in the Dieng Plateau.
本研究偏离了同一主题的19项研究发现,即Dieng辫子从每个研究者的角度或范式讨论了神话、社会身份和商品化的概念。在发现这些聚合概念中的每一个的唯一性时,元综合无疑是有趣的。这项研究的总体目的是找出所提出的研究结果的相似之处和差异之处。特别是,这项研究的目的是解释对神话、社会身份和迪昂辫子商品化的全面理解。提出的概念讨论了神话、社会身份和商品化。神话是一系列的故事,它们可能有起源的基础,也可能没有,然后出现并持续很长时间,因为它们在某些社会中不断被讨论和记住。社会认同是与某些社会群体的个人知识以及该群体成员所引起的情绪和判断有关的东西。商品化是使用价值向交换价值的转化。所使用的研究方法是元综合,即文献综述研究,其中使用定性技术结合相似的原始数据,以对提出的问题有新的理解。元综合法的使用是为了汇编研究结果,并使关于迪昂辫子的神话、社会身份和商品化的新概念或理论得以发展。数据是通过有目的的抽样技术收集的,考虑到通过谷歌搜索引擎在电子期刊和机构/大学存储库中呈现的高质量研究结果。研究结果表明,当政府将神话和社会身份列入旅游议程时,它们就会转化为商品化,因为原本没有经济价值的仪式现在已经具有很高的经济价值,并成为迪昂高原旅游业的主要旅游资产。
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引用次数: 0
Corruption and Government Mechanisms in Nigeria: Diagnosis and Treatment 尼日利亚的腐败与政府机制:诊断与治理
Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2022.14.01.002
Muritala Dauda
As widely perceived by many that corruption and other unethical conducts have become a destructive cankerworm that has eaten deep in every nation’s economy. Although, the scenario is not common only to Nigeria but the manner at which the ill-gotten wealth individuals were being celebrated in country is highly alarming. Nigeria is known for its series of anti-corruption mechanisms put in place by the government in order to curtail the menace in the society. Upon the establishment of the Military Legislations to curb the menace in 1975 under Generals Murtala Ramatu Muhammed and Olusegun Obasanjo down to 1999under the administration of President Olusegun Obasanjo where two separate anti-corruption bodies were formed (ICPC and EFCC), and to the present Administration under President Muhammadu Buhari where whistleblowing mechanism is introduced, the level of corruption is more pronounced and rampant both in public and private sectors of the Nigeria’s economy. One will be wondering why Nigeria is yet to put total remedies to the scourge of corruption in the country. The study proffers some hints, if it can be adopted by the government to strengthen the anti-corruption tools put in place. Some of the measures include, the inclusion of individuals, all and sundry in the fight against corruption. As opined by the collective action theory employed by the study, corruption cannot be fought and won in isolation but requires collective efforts and change of masses’ orientation on the need to return sanity back to Nigeria. Similarly, our religious and traditional leaders have numerous roles to play in reducing unethical conducts in the society. Conferment of religious or traditional titles to those that do not deserve it in the society should be corrected and discouraged in its totality. When these and many more are done, there is every possibility that Nigeria will be a lesser corrupt country and great again.
正如许多人普遍认为的那样,腐败和其他不道德行为已经成为一种破坏性的蛀虫,深深吞噬了每个国家的经济。尽管如此,这种情况不仅在尼日利亚很常见,而且该国对不义之财的庆祝方式也非常令人担忧。尼日利亚以其政府为遏制社会威胁而建立的一系列反腐败机制而闻名。1975年在穆尔塔拉·拉马图·穆罕默德将军和奥卢塞贡·奥巴桑乔将军的领导下建立了遏制这一威胁的军事立法机构,直到1999年在奥卢塞贡·奥巴桑乔总统的领导下成立了两个独立的反腐败机构(ICPC和EFCC),并在穆罕默杜·布哈里总统的现任政府中引入了告密机制,尼日利亚公共和私营经济部门的腐败程度更加明显和猖獗。人们会想,为什么尼日利亚还没有对该国的腐败祸害采取全面的补救措施。该研究提供了一些提示,如果政府可以采用它来加强现有的反腐败工具的话。其中一些措施包括让所有人都参与反腐败斗争。正如该研究所采用的集体行动理论所认为的那样,腐败不能孤立地进行斗争和赢得胜利,而是需要集体努力和改变群众对尼日利亚恢复理智的需求的取向。同样,我们的宗教和传统领袖在减少社会中的不道德行为方面可以发挥许多作用。对那些在社会上不配得到宗教或传统头衔的人授予宗教或传统称号的做法,应予以纠正和全面劝阻。当这些以及更多的工作完成后,尼日利亚完全有可能成为一个腐败程度较低、再次伟大的国家。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching fromHome and Emotional Wellbeing duringthe Covid-19 Pandemic: Digital Native and Digital Immigrant Lecturers in Malaysia’s Perspectives 新冠肺炎大流行期间的家庭教学和情感健康:马来西亚数字原住民和数字移民讲师的视角
Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2022.14.01.003
Josephine Chan Ie Lyn, Lee Yuen Beng
The Covid-19 global pandemic has significantly affectedtheeducation sector globally. This study explores the Malaysian higher education lecturers’ emotional wellbeing whenteaching from home during the Covid-19 pandemic and the differences between the generational cohorts of digital native and digital immigrant lecturers. A qualitative online interview approach was employed on13 higher education lecturers throughoutMalaysia. The study revealed theemotional wellbeing of higher education lecturers was mainly good despite the initial challenges of teaching from home during the pandemic. Stereotypicaldifferences between digital natives and digital immigrants were somewhat evident in the study. Several recommendations were proposed to manage the emotional wellbeingof lecturers while teaching from home.
新冠肺炎全球大流行对全球教育部门产生了重大影响。本研究探讨了新冠肺炎大流行期间马来西亚高等教育讲师在家教学时的情绪健康状况,以及数字原生讲师和数字移民讲师这两代人之间的差异。对马来西亚13名高等教育讲师采用了定性在线面试方法。研究表明,尽管疫情期间在家教学最初面临挑战,但高等教育讲师的情绪健康状况基本良好。数字原住民和数字移民之间的刻板印象差异在研究中有些明显。提出了几项建议,以管理讲师在家教学时的情绪健康。
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引用次数: 0
The Implementation of Islamic Religious Guidance Classes Among Mualaf During the COVID-19 Pandemic Season 新冠肺炎大流行季节在穆奥拉夫人中开展伊斯兰宗教指导课程
Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2022.14.01.009
S. Marpuah, A. Kirin, Intan Farhana Saparudin, Shakila Ahmad, Shaharom Nordin, U. .
The COVID-19pandemic that has hit the whole world has a great impact on the teaching and learning system, including in the implementation of Islamic religious guidance among mualaf at MACMA Johore State. This study aims to see how Islamic religious guidance classes are implemented among mualafat MACMA during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses qualitative methods through interviews, observations and document collection to answer the research questions. The results of the study show that during the COVID-19 pandemic season, the converts followed the Islamic religious guidance class through the Google Meet application that had been prepared by the instructor. While the problem faced by converts is the difficulty in handling Google Meet, in addition to that, their understanding of the subject presented by the instructor is also reduced
袭击全世界的新冠肺炎疫情对教学系统产生了巨大影响,包括在柔佛州MACMA的穆斯林中实施伊斯兰宗教指导。本研究旨在了解新冠肺炎大流行期间,伊斯兰宗教指导课程是如何在穆斯林MACMA中实施的。本研究采用质的方法,通过访谈、观察和文献收集来回答研究问题。研究结果显示,在新冠肺炎大流行季节,皈依者通过讲师准备的谷歌会议应用程序参加伊斯兰宗教指导课程。虽然皈依者面临的问题是处理Google Meet的困难,除此之外,他们对讲师提出的主题的理解也会减少
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引用次数: 0
Location Analysis for Retail Property Investment -A GIS Based Approach: Case Study of Blantyre City 零售物业投资区位分析——基于GIS的方法:以布兰太尔市为例
Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2022.14.01.004
Desmond Namangale, Grace Dunga
Although there is an increased retail property investment interest, location analysis for retail outlets is inadequate. Site selection is the most significantprocess in retail property investment decision making. Duetoitscomplexity,locationdeterminationcancontributetothesuccessorfailure of real estate investment. Optimal location is relevant in a competitive market as it contributes to guaranteed increased returns. Real estate investors can evaluate a set of potential sitesforlocatinganewretailoutlet.Thisstudy aimedatanalyzing howGIScan contribute to the success of retail property investment positioning through spatial data analysis. Thestudy used GIS application to find optimal location for retail property investment in Blantyre City, Malawi. The criteria for finding suitable sites were demographics, transportation and competiveness. The findings presented the applicability, efficiency and productivity of using GIS in location analysis. Based on the findings GIS can helpinidentifyingoptimallocationthroughmaximizing retail store patronage thereby increasing retail investment return.
尽管零售物业投资兴趣有所增加,但对零售店的选址分析仍不充分。选址是零售物业投资决策中最重要的环节。由于其复杂性,区位决定对房地产投资的成败起着重要作用。在竞争激烈的市场中,最佳位置是相关的,因为它有助于保证增加回报。房地产投资者可以评估一组潜在的新零售店选址。本研究旨在通过空间数据分析,分析gis对零售物业投资定位的成功贡献。本研究使用GIS应用程序寻找马拉维布兰太尔市零售物业投资的最佳位置。寻找合适地点的标准是人口、交通和竞争力。研究结果显示了地理信息系统在地理位置分析中的适用性、效率和生产力。基于研究结果,地理信息系统可以帮助识别最佳配置,通过最大化零售商店的光顾,从而增加零售投资回报。
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引用次数: 0
Trust-Building and Consensus Approach to Conflict Resolution: Alternative Tactics to Strike Actions in Nigeria 建立信任和解决冲突的共识方法:尼日利亚罢工行动的替代策略
Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2022.14.01.006
Olushola J. Omolekan, U. Gunu
Over the years, industrial actions have been one of the crucial issues resulting to the decline in organizational productivity in Nigeria. Strike actions have been considered by the organized unions as a means of expressing their grievances and strugglingfor their rights and privileges. These actions have serious and negative effects on organizational efficiencies such as low productivity, loss of profit, low performance, and the eventual collapse of some promising ventures. Owing to these consequences, there is a need for alternative tactics to end this menace. Thus, the influence of trust-building and consensus approach on conflict resolution as alternative strategies to strike actions in Nigeria is examined in this study. The study adopted a survey design. A sample of selected organized labour union leaders and key top executive officers formed the respondents of the study. Cluster and simple sampling techniques were used to select sampled respondents. A validated structured questionnaire and interview were adopted to gather needed information for this study. Ordinary least square regression, correlation, and cross tabulation were used to analyze the collated data. The findings revealed that honesty, loyalty and sacrifice are significant in conflict resolution and crisis management. It was deduced from the study that conflict is unavoidable in a workplace but can be managed through a proactive measure of trust and consensus-building approach. The study recommended among others that keeping to the agreement, openness, understanding, collaborative and participative efforts are needed to enhanced organizational efficiency.
多年来,工业行动一直是导致尼日利亚组织生产力下降的关键问题之一。有组织的工会认为罢工行动是表达他们的不满和争取权利和特权的一种手段。这些行为对组织效率有严重的负面影响,如生产力低下、利润损失、绩效低下,甚至一些有前途的企业最终倒闭。由于这些后果,有必要采取其他策略来结束这一威胁。因此,在本研究中,建立信任和达成共识的方法对解决冲突的影响作为尼日利亚罢工行动的替代战略进行了审查。本研究采用调查设计。该研究的调查对象是选定的有组织的工会领导人和主要高管。采用整群抽样和简单抽样技术来选择抽样调查对象。采用有效的结构化问卷和访谈来收集本研究所需的信息。采用普通最小二乘回归、相关和交叉表法对整理的数据进行分析。调查结果显示,诚实、忠诚和牺牲在解决冲突和危机管理中具有重要意义。从这项研究中可以推断出,冲突在工作场所是不可避免的,但可以通过积极的信任措施和建立共识的方法来管理。该研究建议,为了提高组织效率,需要遵守协议、开放、理解、合作和参与努力。
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引用次数: 0
Threat Calls, Terrorism Challenges and Security Issues Towards Malaysia 威胁电话、恐怖主义挑战和对马来西亚的安全问题
Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2021.13.02.007
Saiful Farisin Md Ramlan, Mohd Rusydi Ahmad, Yew Wong Chin, Muhamad Helmy Sabtu
National security receives threats from various angles through the process of globalization. Threat calls, terrorism and security issues pose a risk to the country as they affect the stability of the government and threaten the safety of the people. The rapid globalization process has led to the weakening of the nation and eroded by various demands and threats. Malaysia is also no exception to thechallenge of the speedy globalization process. The issue of security is not merely an issue that concerns the defense agenda of a country, but rather covers various aspects, especially those related to human society. Malaysia's experience in dealing with terrorism in the past has led governments to be cautious of any possible consequences. In fact, the threat of terrorism and issues related to security issues in Malaysia need to be clearly understood in order to look at the trends and long-term effects on society, the economy, politics and social as a whole. The activities and behaviors of terrorism and security threats are also unpredictable apart from its difficult to understand movement. Political stability, economic development and the well-being of thepeople are essential to maintaining peace and ensuring national security. This paper reviews the threats and challenges of terrorism and security issues specifically towards Malaysia.
在全球化进程中,国家安全受到来自不同角度的威胁。威胁电话、恐怖主义和安全问题对国家构成风险,因为它们影响政府的稳定,威胁人民的安全。快速的全球化进程导致了国家的衰弱,并受到各种需求和威胁的侵蚀。马来西亚也不例外,面临着快速全球化进程的挑战。安全问题不仅仅是一个涉及国家国防议程的问题,而是涉及各个方面,尤其是与人类社会有关的方面。马来西亚过去处理恐怖主义的经验使各国政府对任何可能的后果都持谨慎态度。事实上,需要清楚地了解恐怖主义的威胁以及与马来西亚安全问题有关的问题,以便了解趋势以及对社会、经济、政治和整个社会的长期影响。恐怖主义和安全威胁的活动和行为除了难以理解的运动之外,也是不可预测的。政治稳定、经济发展和人民福祉对维护和平和确保国家安全至关重要。本文回顾了恐怖主义的威胁和挑战以及特别针对马来西亚的安全问题。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of TechnoSocial
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