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Trabajo de campo urbano: Una estrategia didáctica de la Geografía para la enseñanza proyectual del paisaje en el ámbito universitario 城市实地工作:大学环境中景观项目教学的地理教学策略
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.21138/dg.551
Gabriela Campari
The objective of the article is to analyze the Urban Field Work (UFW) as a didactic strategy of the Geography subject of the Degree in Landscape Planning and Design, undergraduate degree at the University of Buenos Aires. From a methodological point of view, the UFW is examined within the course of the Integrative Final Work of the course and testimonies from students collected through surveys. In conclusion, the experience allows students to enhance their knowledge of the urban landscape and understand the relevance of articulating community practices and perceptions to their project approach.
本文的目的是分析城市田野工作(UFW)作为布宜诺斯艾利斯大学景观规划与设计学士学位地理学学科的教学策略。从方法论的角度来看,UFW是在课程的综合期末作业和通过调查收集的学生证词中进行检查的。总之,这段经历让学生们增强了他们对城市景观的认识,并理解了社区实践和观念与他们项目方法的相关性。
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引用次数: 1
Walking tour como estrategia de aprendizaje en geografía aplicada a Sargadelos (Lugo) 作为萨尔加德洛斯(卢戈)地理学习策略的步行之旅
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.21138/dg.545
Keumbee Lee, Alfonso García de la Vega
Este trabajo analiza la relación entre la industria de la cerámica y su localización geográfica, su influencia en el paisaje y sus valores educativos, destacando el valor de paisaje. Poniendo el foco en el papel de los museos como institución educativa, se examina el potencial de estos lugares para realizar actividades que puedan proporcionar los valores geográficos utilizando la estrategia de aprendizaje de walking tour. Por último, se propone una experiencia educativa para el Museo Histórico de Sargadelos relacionada con el currículo de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria y Bachillerato. Se espera que esta actividad pueda ofrecer una experiencia complementaria en comparación con la tradicional educación museística, en la que la aproximación geográfica ha sido habitualmente soslayada en favor de contenidos históricos o artísticos.
本文分析了陶瓷工业与地理位置的关系、对景观的影响及其教育价值,强调了景观的价值。将重点放在博物馆作为教育机构的作用上,讨论了这些地方利用步行旅游的学习策略开展能够提供地理价值的活动的潜力。最后,提出了萨尔加德洛斯历史博物馆与义务教育和高中课程有关的教育经验。与传统的博物馆教育相比,预计这一活动将提供补充经验,在传统的博物馆教育中,地理方法通常被忽视,而有利于历史或艺术内容。
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引用次数: 0
La enseñanza de la geografía en tiempos de coronavirus: percepción de la comunidad educativa 冠状病毒时代的地理教学:教育界的看法
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.21138/dg.547
José Ángel Llorente-Adán
This work is part of the current situation generated in the educational system because of the health crisis caused by the coronavirus pandemic, throughout the last months of the 2019-2020 academic year. The main objective is to analyze the first consequences that the sudden and unexpected change has entailed for the educational community in general, as well as the repercussions that this situation may have generated in terms of teaching and learning Geography in particular. To achieve this purpose, we have made a questionnaire that has been completed by 547 people from all over Spain who are part of the educational community. The conclusions allow us to know the transformations that may have taken place both in the general teaching-learning system, as well as in the specific teaching and acquisition of geographic knowledges when moving from a face-to-face system to a distance teaching.
这项工作是2019-2020学年最后几个月,由于冠状病毒大流行造成的健康危机在教育系统中产生的现状的一部分。主要目的是分析突然和意外的变化给教育界带来的第一个后果,以及这种情况在地理教学方面可能产生的影响。为了达到这一目的,我们制作了一份调查问卷,来自西班牙各地教育界的547人完成了这份问卷。这些结论使我们能够了解在从面对面教学系统转向远程教学时,在一般教学系统以及具体教学和地理知识获取中可能发生的转变。
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引用次数: 1
La Fuente del Berro: una quinta y parque singular en el Madrid contemporáneo (paisaje, memoria y conocimiento del medio) La Fuente del Berro:当代马德里第五个独特的公园(景观、记忆和环境知识)
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.21138/dg.548
Uxío-Breogán Diéguez Cequiel
Urban space has been built at the expense of rural space, a reality that the youngest public does not know, reducing its relationship with it to punctual leisure (and with it the essential function of the rural throughout the history of the human being). Even on the part of those young people who may have grandparents who had once worked in the fields, the rural is manifestly remote and linked to hard work and restlessness. The time in which the rural population had a very notable presence does not exist in the worldview of the youngest, including the teachers in training, although behind the reality and urban epidermis the memory of the rural environment emerges. This text tries, on the one hand, to focus on the evolution of the Quinta de La Fuente del Berro and its closest environment, highlighting the footprints and memory of the rural environment of the Madrid neighborhoods of Las Ventas and La Fuente del Berro, pointing out on the other hand the didactic potential of this part of the eastern expansion of the Spanish capital.
城市空间的建立是以牺牲农村空间为代价的,这是一个最年轻的公众不知道的现实,将其与城市的关系降低为准时的休闲(以及在人类历史上农村的基本功能)。即使对那些祖辈曾在田地里工作过的年轻人来说,农村显然是遥远的,与辛勤劳动和不安联系在一起。农村人口非常显著存在的时代并不存在于最年轻的世界观中,包括在培训中的教师,尽管在现实和城市表皮的背后出现了农村环境的记忆。一方面,本文试图关注Quinta de La Fuente del Berro及其附近环境的演变,强调马德里Las Ventas和La Fuente del Berro社区农村环境的足迹和记忆,另一方面指出西班牙首都东部扩张的这一部分的教学潜力。
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引用次数: 0
The thematic cartography of Galicia as a promoter of cultural tourism and as a teaching aid for Geography 加利西亚的专题制图作为文化旅游的推动者和作为地理教学的辅助工具
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.21138/dg.541
Y. P. Guilarte, Francisco Xosé Armas Quintá, Xosé Carlos Macía Arce
The article presents a sample of the thematic cartography that will be integrated into the Observatory of the Cultural Heritage of Galicia platform, a digital application in a website and App format. The proposed thematic cartography provides relevant information about the region’s heritage, demographics, and socioeconomic aspects for visitors undertaking cultural tourism in Galicia. Moreover, it provides a vital didactic resource for the teaching-learning of geography from an active, reflective and critical perspective, at all levels of education from primary education through to university.
这篇文章提供了一个专题制图的样本,该样本将被整合到加利西亚文化遗产观测站平台中,该平台是一个网站和应用程序格式的数字应用程序。拟议的专题制图为在加利西亚进行文化旅游的游客提供了有关该地区遗产、人口统计和社会经济方面的相关信息。此外,它为从小学到大学的各级教育从积极、反思和批判性的角度进行地理教学提供了重要的教学资源。
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引用次数: 0
Formar para la docencia en Geografía: Un camino para la cooperación 地理教学培训:合作之路
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.21138/dg.471
Lana de Souza Cavalcanti, Leovan Alves Dos Santos
In this paper we present some elements that involve the continued formation of geography teachers, which is possible due to the composition of collaborative groups. It highlights the centrality of teaching work in times of crisis and its relevant social role to the formation of students’ geographical thought. This paper discusses potentialities and limits of Communities of Practice by presenting the characteristics and concepts of cooperation alongside the methodological path that orientates the Laboratorio de Estudos e Pesquisa em Ensino de Geografia (LEPEG) at Universidade Federal de Goias in its articulation with geography teachers’ continuous formation.
在本文中,我们提出了一些涉及地理教师持续形成的因素,这可能是由于协作小组的组成。它强调了危机时期教学工作的中心地位及其对学生地理思想形成的相关社会作用。本文讨论了实践社区的潜力和局限性,提出了合作的特征和概念,以及戈亚斯联邦大学地理研究实验室(LEPEG)与地理教师不断形成的联系的方法论路径。
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引用次数: 1
Representaciones escolares del clima en el paisaje fluvial del río Clariano 克拉里亚诺河河流景观中气候的学校表现
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.21138/dg.552
Benito Campo País, Diego García Monteagudo
Knowledge of the relationship between climate and landscape coexists with the difficulties inherent in the school environment. To find out what happens in their teaching, the social representations of a 1st ESO student are analyzed using the Evocation 2005 instrument and the pictorial records. The case study on a river landscape at a local level confirms the idealization of the landscape and the low presence of the climate in the representations of the students, this together with the difficulties of the teachers in their disciplinary knowledge and their practice, urges us to break the traditions and school routines to better face the explanations of the environmental transformations.
了解气候和景观之间的关系与学校环境中固有的困难并存。为了找出在他们的教学中发生了什么,使用Evocation 2005仪器和图片记录分析了第一位ESO学生的社会表征。对当地河流景观的案例研究证实了景观的理想化和气候在学生表现中的低存在,再加上教师在学科知识和实践中的困难,促使我们打破传统和学校惯例,更好地面对环境变化的解释。
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引用次数: 0
Los procesos exogenéticos: una geo-ruta didáctica por la costa occidental del lago de Maracaibo (Venezuela) 外生过程:马拉开波湖西岸的地理教学路线(委内瑞拉)
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.21138/dg.498
Ramón José Labarca Rincón, E. Gouveia
La idea es proponer una geo-ruta por la costa occidental del Lago de Maracaibo para la enseñanza de procesos exogenéticos en el área de formación Ciencias de la Tierra. La investigación es descriptiva y proyectiva, con un diseño de campo y no experimental. En el diagnóstico de los recursos didácticos un promedio del 41,67% de los docentes encuestados manifiesta no utilizar “recursos naturales” en la enseñanza de procesos exogenéticos; y el 100% nunca incluye “recursos dirigidos” en la práctica pedagógica. Se propone una geo-ruta didáctica por la costa occidental del Lago de Maracaibo (Venezuela) que contempla cinco paradas para que el estudiante alcance a descubrir y describir procesos exogenéticos en el campo.
这个想法是提出一条沿着马拉开波湖西岸的地理路线,以便在地球科学培训领域教授外生过程。本研究采用描述性和投射性的实地设计,而不是实验性的。在教学资源诊断方面,41.67%的受访教师表示,他们在教学外生过程中没有使用“自然资源”;在教学实践中,100%从不包括“定向资源”。我们提出了一条沿着马拉开波湖(委内瑞拉)西海岸的地理教学路线,包括五站,以便学生能够发现和描述该领域的外生过程。
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引用次数: 1
Perspectives on the teaching of grammar: curriculum, didactic proposals, and classroom practice 语法教学的观点:课程、教学建议和课堂实践
Pub Date : 2020-10-09 DOI: 10.1344/did.2020.8.3-6
X. Fontich, Carmen Rodríguez Gonzalo
La enseñanza de la gramática es un tema de permanente actualidad en la enseñanza de las lenguas, tanto ambientales como extranjeras. A pesar de algunas posiciones que cuestionan su utilidad, en el momento presente numerosas acciones en el mundo académico (publicación de monografías y materiales, celebración de encuentros y debates, etc.) sugieren el vivo interés, en el plano internacional, que suscita la exploración del lugar de la gramática en la educación lingüística. Una de esas acciones ha sido la celebración del III Congreso Internacional de Enseñanza de la Gramática (Congram19), que tuvo lugar en Barcelona en enero de 2019, con asistencia de más de 250 delegados de una treintena de países. Este congreso constituye el origen del monográfico que presentamos.
语法教学在环境语言和外语教学中都是一个永久的话题。尽管一些质疑的阵地作用,当前许多股票在学术界(出版文件和材料、举行会议和讨论等)有浓厚的兴趣,在国际一级,令人地方探索教育中的语法lingüística。其中一项行动是庆祝2019年1月在巴塞罗那举行的第三届国际语法教学大会(Congram19),来自30多个国家的250多名代表出席了会议。这次大会是我们提出的专著的起源。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers' attitudes towards regional dialects in Hungary 匈牙利教师对地方方言的态度
Pub Date : 2020-10-09 DOI: 10.1344/did.2020.8.59-77
Andrea Parapatics
A la mayoría de los húngaros se les enseña durante la educación obligatoria contenido de tipo sociolingüístico sobre el valor de la diversidad lingüística, especialmente de las variedades regionales. Sin embargo, perviven las creencias estereotipadas sobre los hablantes de variedades dialectales que, junto con la cultura basada en estándares, pueden ser la base de debates sobre prejuicios en la comunicación diaria o de la discriminación lingüística. Este estudio busca la explicación del problema investigando las actitudes y prácticas lingüísticas que tienen los docentes en relación con las variedades lingüísticas de sus alumnos. La hipótesis principal es que, si bien el Currículo Nacional promueve una actitud de tolerancia, la práctica prescriptiva sugiere que esas actitudes existen solo en la teoría y que las lecciones sobre la variedad dialectal generan prejuicios en muchos hablantes de la comunidad húngara - incluso entre los jóvenes. Aunque se enseña a los estudiantes a estar orgullosos de los dialectos de sus regiones de origen, la insuficiente información sobre la variedad dialectal les lleva a tener problemas de aceptación, a pesar de que el estudio de esos antecedentes regionales podría ser una ventaja para desarrollar una conciencia metalingüística. Enfatizamos que esta ambivalencia está enraizada en la falta de formación docente en la Educación Superior - en relación con la variación lingüística y con la falta de recursos metodológicos, por lo que este estudio también recomienda algunos materiales educativos recientes sobre el tema.
在义务教育期间,大多数匈牙利人被教授关于语言多样性,特别是区域多样性价值的社会语言内容。然而,对方言变体使用者的刻板印象仍然存在,再加上以标准为基础的文化,可能成为关于日常交流中的偏见或语言歧视的辩论的基础。本研究旨在通过调查教师对学生语言多样性的态度和实践来解释这一问题。主要的假设是,虽然国家课程促进了一种宽容的态度,但规范实践表明,这种态度只存在于理论中,关于方言多样性的课程在匈牙利社区的许多使用者中产生了偏见,甚至在年轻人中也是如此。会教学生们感到自豪,即使其原籍地区方言,方言导致他们有充分的资料种类问题接受调查,尽管这些区域背景可能是一个优势开发metalingüística意识。我们强调,这种矛盾心理的根源在于高等教育中缺乏教师培训——与语言变异和方法资源的缺乏有关,因此本研究也推荐了一些最近关于这一主题的教育材料。
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引用次数: 1
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Didactica Geografica
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