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2011 6th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications最新文献

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Modified nearest neighbor fuzzy classification algorithm for ship target recognition 舰船目标识别的改进最近邻模糊分类算法
Pub Date : 2011-08-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2011.5975966
Xiankang Liu, Baofa Wang, Xiaojian Xu, Jing Liang, J. Ren, C. Wei
Modified nearest neighbor fuzzy classification (MNNFC) algorithm is proposed for the character of ship target high resolution range profile (HRRP). Ship length, dispersant, symmetry and central moments features are some stable features for ship HRRP and extracted accurately. Modified nearest neighbor fuzzy classification algorithm is designed for different features to contribute their predominance because the significance and stability of each feature are different. And the membership degree of each feature is modified differently. Experimental results with the actual measured data of 10 ships show that the proposed algorithm is very useful in ship target classification.
针对舰船目标高分辨率距离像的特点,提出了改进的最近邻模糊分类算法(MNNFC)。船舶长度、分散剂、对称性和中心矩特征是舰船HRRP的稳定特征,提取准确。由于每个特征的显著性和稳定性不同,针对不同的特征设计了改进的最近邻模糊分类算法,以贡献其优势。并且对每个特征的隶属度进行不同的修改。10艘船舶实测数据的实验结果表明,该算法在舰船目标分类中是非常有效的。
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引用次数: 7
The application of soft-switching and frequency synchronization technologies in electromagnetic heater design 软开关和频率同步技术在电磁加热器设计中的应用
Pub Date : 2011-08-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2011.5975807
Tao Liu, Ning Li, Zhen-Ting Lv, Ce Li, Long Ju, Jing-ming Liu
In order to solve the electromagnetic heaters' problems of high switching losses and resonant frequency drifting in harsh industrial environments, in this paper, we introduce the soft-switching technology to make the IGBT work on the condition of zero-current turning on and zero-voltage turning off to reduce switching losses, and the IGBT drivers auto adjust the driving frequency to achieve frequency synchronization and adapt the drifting of resonant frequency, in this way, the electromagnetic heaters' adaptability and thermal efficiency can be improved.
为了解决电磁加热器在恶劣工业环境下开关损耗大、谐振频率漂移大的问题,本文引入软开关技术,使IGBT工作在零电流导通、零电压关断的状态下,降低开关损耗,IGBT驱动器自动调节驱动频率,实现频率同步,适应谐振频率漂移,从而实现对电磁加热器的控制。提高了电磁加热器的适应性和热效率。
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引用次数: 0
Optical CDMA using trellis RLL code with coset representative 光学码分多址采用带共集代表的栅格RLL码
Pub Date : 2011-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2011.5976006
Maw-Yang Liu
In this paper, the employment of two-dimensional run-length limited code is investigated for time-spreading wavelength-hopping optical CDMA systems. In the proposed architecture, the carrier-hopping prime code is utilized as signature sequences, and it is a symmetric code whose out of phase autocorrelation is zero and the cross-correlation is at most one. Based on the zero autocorrelation sidelobes property, we can apply the two-dimensional ternary symbols to the trellis run-length limited code. To further enhance the free distance of the proposed trellis code, a coset representative is added to the codeword. The multiple access interference and beat noise are the most detrimental factors of system impairment. Apart from the multiple access interference and beat noise, some of the deteriorating impacts of system performance are also taken into consideration, which include thermal noise, shot noise, and relative intensity noise.
本文研究了时域跳波光CDMA系统中二维受限码的使用。该体系采用跳载波素码作为特征序列,是一种非相自相关为零、互相关不超过1的对称码。利用栅格码的零自相关副瓣特性,可以将二维三元符号应用到栅格码中。为了进一步提高所提出的网格码的自由距离,在码字中加入了一个协集代表。多址干扰和拍频噪声是影响系统性能的主要因素。除了多址干扰和热噪声外,还考虑了系统性能的一些劣化影响,包括热噪声、弹丸噪声和相对强度噪声。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-source information fusion augmented reality benefited decision-making for unmanned aerial vehicles: A effective way for accurate operation 多源信息融合增强现实辅助无人机决策:实现无人机精准作战的有效途径
Pub Date : 2011-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2011.5975574
Zhihao Cai, Meng Chen, Liman Yang
Augmented reality UAV multi-source information is obtained by overlaying a variety of other sensors and the database data in the airborne video of CCD sensor. More substantial and credible information display can then be obtained. Our research includes the establishment of binocular stereo camera, improved feature matching algorithm with high matching speed and robustness, pose measurement methods making control operators observation immersion better. The method used for manipulation of augmented reality provides enhanced decision support information to improve the personnel control decision's speed and accuracy.
增强现实无人机多源信息是通过叠加多种其他传感器和CCD传感器机载视频中的数据库数据获得的。这样就可以获得更加实质性和可信的信息显示。我们的研究包括双目立体摄像机的建立,具有高匹配速度和鲁棒性的改进特征匹配算法,姿态测量方法使控制操作员的观察沉浸性更好。该方法为增强现实操作提供了增强的决策支持信息,提高了人员控制决策的速度和准确性。
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引用次数: 9
Development and application of the online Management Information System in monitoring of tobacco diseases and insect pests 烟草病虫害在线监测管理信息系统的开发与应用
Pub Date : 2011-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2011.5975995
Xin-wei Wang, Guangwei Ren, Fan-Yu Kong
With the changes of diseases and insect pests and the development of new techniques, the old management mode of PWN has not satisfied the current demands. In this paper, we discussed the development and application of MIS in managing tobacco diseases and insect pests. Java programming language and B/S structure have been adopted to develop the MIS for managing the information of tobacco diseases and insect pests, that included the basic information management module, the online data management module, the warning information management module, meteorological information management module, nature disaster management module and web-GIS management module. Lastly, using the MIS, we realized the dynamic management in station setting, members and investigated data.
随着病虫害的变化和新技术的发展,旧的PWN管理模式已经不能满足当前的需求。本文论述了烟草病虫害管理信息系统的开发与应用。采用Java编程语言和B/S结构开发了烟草病虫害信息管理系统,包括基本信息管理模块、在线数据管理模块、预警信息管理模块、气象信息管理模块、自然灾害管理模块和web-GIS管理模块。最后,利用管理信息系统实现了对站点设置、成员和调查数据的动态管理。
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引用次数: 1
High voltage generator using rapid response boost / flyback converters for stun gun applications 高压发电机使用快速响应升压/反激转换器的电击枪应用
Pub Date : 2011-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2011.5975881
S. Tseng, G. Hsu, Yi-Ren Jhuang, S. Fan, G. Chang
This paper presents high voltage generator for stun gun applications. The proposed high voltage generator consists of coupled-inductor boost and flyback converters, which adopts active clamp circuit to recover energy trapped in leakage inductances of coupled inductor and transformer in two converters simultaneously. With this approach, coupled-inductor boost converter can boost voltage of battery up to a high output voltage, while flyback converter is adopted to step up the output voltage up to the desired voltage of capacitated paralysis for convicts conferring. In order to increase safety of the stun gun, transformer of flyback with a high turns ratio is used by multi-winding method in secondary winding to speed up output response and to reduce charges supplied by stun gun for meeting maximum enduring charges of human body. Since switches in the proposed generator adopts switch integration technique, its weight and volume can be reduced and its conversion efficiency can be increased. As compared with conventional stun gun, the proposed one can achieve 210 ten-second firings which exceeds 1.5 times of ten-second firings of the conventional one. Finally, a prototype under maximum output voltage of 30kV and maximum output current of 5mA has been implemented to verify feasibility of the proposed high voltage generator.
本文介绍了一种用于电枪的高压发生器。该高压发电机由耦合电感升压变换器和反激变换器组成,采用有源箝位电路同时回收两个变换器中耦合电感和变压器漏电感所捕获的能量。该方法采用耦合电感升压变换器将电池电压升压到一个高输出电压,而采用反激变换器将输出电压升压到罪犯赋予电容瘫痪所需的电压。为提高电击枪的安全性,在二次绕组采用多绕组法采用高匝比反激变压器,加快输出响应速度,减少电击枪供给的电荷,满足人体的最大耐受电荷。由于发电机的开关采用开关集成技术,可以减小发电机的重量和体积,提高发电机的转换效率。与传统电枪相比,该电枪可实现210次10秒射击,是传统电枪10秒射击的1.5倍以上。最后,在最大输出电压为30kV、最大输出电流为5mA的情况下,实现了样机,验证了所提出的高压发电机的可行性。
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引用次数: 3
Research on the influence of the driving wheel and robot posture on climbing capability of a transmission line inspection robot 传输线巡检机器人驱动轮和机器人姿态对其攀爬能力的影响研究
Pub Date : 2011-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2011.5975852
Song Yifeng, Wan HongGuang, Ling Lie
Climbing capability, as an important index to assess the performance of the power transmission line (PTL) inspection robot, directly concerns the robot practical application. In the former design, in order to enhance the climbing capability, the common method is to choose a drive motor with high torque and a transmission system with large reduction ratio. However, as a matter of fact, climbing capability of the inspection robots using the method mentioned above does not become very satisfied. This article analyzes the influence of posture and drive wheel on the climbing capacity, proposes a new method to improve climbing capability by changing the robot posture during climbing and optimum design for drive wheels, which could enhance the adhesion capability and balance the load, and finally validates the correctness of the proposed method by simulation and experiments. The research contents are also meaningful to some other mobile robots.
爬坡能力作为评估输电线路巡检机器人性能的重要指标,直接关系到机器人的实际应用。在前一种设计中,为了提高爬坡能力,常用的方法是选择高转矩的驱动电机和大减速比的传动系统。然而,事实上,使用上述方法的检测机器人的攀爬能力并不是很令人满意。分析了机器人姿态和驱动轮对机器人爬坡能力的影响,提出了通过改变机器人爬坡姿态来提高机器人爬坡能力的新方法,并对驱动轮进行了优化设计,从而提高机器人的附着能力和平衡负载,最后通过仿真和实验验证了所提方法的正确性。研究内容对其他移动机器人也有一定的借鉴意义。
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引用次数: 4
Multiple cameras-multiple target points visual servoing in large scale 3D manufacturing systems 大型三维制造系统中的多摄像机-多目标点视觉伺服
Pub Date : 2011-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2011.5975940
Y. M. Zhao, W. Xie, X. Tu
This article addresses the multiple cameras — multiple target points visual servoing system to correct the pose of robot end-effector in large scale manufacturing systems. The end-effector of a 6 Degree-of-Freedom (DOF) robot holds the workpiece and four cameras are used as visual sensors and installed on the workpiece to capture the image features of target points. Four pairs of light emitted diodes (LEDs) are installed above the workpiece configured in a way that, each pair LED can be observed by only one camera. One pair LED contains one target point for visual servoing and one complimentary point for estimating the depth of the corresponding target point to relevant camera. In this configuration, the depth of each target point to the corresponding camera is readily obtained by using the stereo vision method. Hence, the image Jacobian matrices can be precisely calculated during visual servoing. An imaged based visual servoing (IBVS) controller is designed to control the pose of the end-effector of robot and hence that of the work piece. By observing the four target points, the IBVS can drive the workpiece to the desired position in robot base frame. Extensive simulation has been carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
本文研究了大型制造系统中机器人末端执行器位姿校正的多摄像机-多目标点视觉伺服系统。6自由度机器人的末端执行器握住工件,四个摄像头作为视觉传感器安装在工件上捕捉目标点的图像特征。四对发光二极管(LED)安装在工件上方,每对LED只能被一个摄像头观察到。一对LED包含一个用于视觉伺服的目标点和一个用于估计相应目标点对相关摄像机的深度的互补点。在这种配置中,使用立体视觉方法可以很容易地获得每个目标点到相应相机的深度。因此,在视觉伺服过程中可以精确地计算图像雅可比矩阵。设计了一种基于图像的视觉伺服(IBVS)控制器来控制机器人末端执行器的位姿,从而控制工件的位姿。通过观察这四个目标点,IBVS可以将工件驱动到机器人基座上所需的位置。大量的仿真验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 6
A novel isolated buck converter with output voltage ripple reduction by a complementary square-wave scheme 一种采用互补方波方案抑制输出电压纹波的新型隔离降压变换器
Pub Date : 2011-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2011.5975882
Huang-Hua Chiu, Chia-Ming Chen, Ming‐Fa Tsai, C. Tseng
This paper presents a novel isolated buck converter with output voltage ripple reduction by a complementary square-wave scheme. The converter is composed of a forward DC-DC converter, a half-bridge inverter, and a common LC filter. The outputs of forward converter and halfbridge inverter are connected in series, so that their square-wave outputs are added to form one constant DC voltage. The LC filter is used to remove the output ripples, which are induced by light loading, and noise of the DC voltage so as to obtain a steady output voltage. The circuit can also lower the switching frequency, and decrease the circuit transient response effect of one LC filter. So it is one easily controllable isolated DC-DC buck converter with high stability and low cost. Simulation results have been provided confirm the proposed method. Experiment will also be done soon to verify the performance.
本文提出了一种采用互补方波方案抑制输出电压纹波的新型隔离降压变换器。该变换器由正向DC-DC变换器、半桥逆变器和普通LC滤波器组成。正激变换器和半桥逆变器的输出串联起来,使它们的方波输出相加,形成一个恒定的直流电压。LC滤波器用于消除输出轻负载引起的纹波和直流电压噪声,从而获得稳定的输出电压。该电路还可以降低开关频率,降低单LC滤波器的电路瞬态响应效应。因此它是一种易于控制的隔离型DC-DC降压变换器,具有高稳定性和低成本。仿真结果证实了该方法的有效性。实验也将很快进行,以验证性能。
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引用次数: 3
An embedded PLC development for teaching in mechatronics education 嵌入式PLC在机电一体化教学中的应用
Pub Date : 2011-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2011.5975823
P. Pratumsuwan, Watcharin Pongaen
The major obstacles to teaching Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) is a variety of PLCs and the rapid pace of technological development with new models and innovations. Moreover, costs incurred in the setting up of comprehensive and modern PLC laboratory facilities, and in the required periodic updating of teaching material and equipment are, as a result, very high. After investigated the conception and features of PLC and embedded system, the development of the embedded PLC for teaching machatronics students is proposed in this paper with the seamless combination of the LabVIEW software and the ARM Microcontroller with the LabVIEW embedded module. The flexibility of the proposed PLC makes it relatively easy and less costly to teach the basic principle of different kinds of PLCs due to their variety and rapid change. The implementation of the embedded PLC is discussed and evaluated. The results of evaluation shows that embedded PLC can be taught in an uncomplicated manner.
可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)教学的主要障碍是各种各样的PLC以及技术发展日新月异的新模式和创新。此外,建立全面和现代化的PLC实验室设施以及需要定期更新的教材和设备所产生的成本非常高。本文在研究了PLC和嵌入式系统的概念和特点后,提出了将LabVIEW软件和ARM单片机与LabVIEW嵌入式模块无缝结合,开发用于机电一体化专业教学的嵌入式PLC。所提出的PLC的灵活性使得不同类型PLC的基本原理的教学相对容易和成本更低,因为它们的多样性和快速变化。对嵌入式PLC的实现进行了讨论和评价。评价结果表明,嵌入式PLC能够以简单的方式进行教学。
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引用次数: 16
期刊
2011 6th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications
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