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CAMPUS SUSTAINABILITY: THE NEED FOR CHANGE 校园可持续性:变革的需要
Pub Date : 2017-12-15 DOI: 10.51200/jbimpeagard.v3i1.1025
N. Hassan, Muhamad Faisal Muhamad Noor
Studies done on campus sustainability have received increased attention in recent years. According to Mostafa Nejati and Mehran Nejati (2012), “Given the growing global interest on the university’s role towards promoting sustainability, an increasing number of universities are committing themselves to sustainability.” However despite numerous efforts on campus sustainability initiatives, a whole sustainable campus is yet to be achieved. Findings from current research in the local context show that most students are aware about sustainability efforts and activities on campus but there is a gap between their awareness and action with regard to sustainability. A case study was done at University of Malaya (UM) to find the correlation between these two factors. A survey questionnaires and an interview were conducted in order to investigate the relationship between the students’ awareness and engagement. This study acknowledged the role of student as change agent. However this responsibility should not be shouldered by the students alone. In order to lead the change, there need to be a team effort from both the students and the university.  As suggested by Dunne and Zandstra (2011), there is a need to not only look at the students’ action but also to listen to the student’s voice towards achieving campus sustainability. This paper aims to not only see the actions taken by the students but also take into consideration the limitations they faced. Students can only do so much, but in the end success and change can only be achieved through a synergy approach. Based on the findings of the study, this paper attempts to come up with a proposal on what actions could be taken by the university to empower the students to lead the change for a sustainable campus and a better future. 
近年来,关于校园可持续发展的研究受到越来越多的关注。根据Mostafa Nejati和Mehran Nejati(2012),随着全球对大学在促进可持续发展方面的作用越来越感兴趣,越来越多的大学致力于可持续发展。然而,尽管在校园可持续发展倡议方面做出了许多努力,但一个完整的可持续校园尚未实现。目前在当地环境下的研究结果表明,大多数学生都意识到校园内的可持续发展努力和活动,但他们在可持续发展方面的意识和行动之间存在差距。马来亚大学(University of Malaya, UM)进行了一项案例研究,以发现这两个因素之间的相关性。为了调查学生的€™意识与参与之间的关系,我们进行了问卷调查和访谈。本研究承认学生作为变革推动者的角色。然而,这个责任不应该由学生独自承担。为了引领变革,需要学生和学校的共同努力。Â正如Dunne和Zandstra(2011)所建议的那样,不仅需要关注学生的行动,还需要倾听学生的声音,以实现校园的可持续性。本文的目的不仅是看到学生所采取的行动,而且考虑到他们所面临的限制。学生只能做这么多,但最终成功和改变只能通过协同的方式来实现。根据研究结果,本文试图提出一个建议,关于大学可以采取什么行动,使学生能够领导一个可持续发展的校园和一个更好的future.Â的变化
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引用次数: 2
STUDENT CREATIVITY IN THE COLLEGE CAMPUS ENVIRONMENT: ITS CORRELATION WITH CREATIVE EDUCATION ENVIRONMENT AND CAMPUS SATISFACTION 大学校园环境中学生创造力:与创新教育环境和校园满意度的关系
Pub Date : 2017-12-15 DOI: 10.51200/jbimpeagard.v3i1.1027
Bình Nghiêm-Phú
Creativity is one of the keys to the sustainable development of colleges and their students. Focusing on this issue, this study builds up a theoretical framework which involves the antecedents and consequences of creativity in the college campus environment. Based on the existing literature, the study argues that creative campus environment can significantly influence student creativity. In addition, it proposes that student creativity can significantly affect their satisfaction with the campus. The evidence gathered from the preliminary group discussions with college students in Japan has partially approved the theoretical model. Directions for future studies and implications for college campus management are also discussed.
创造力是高校和学生可持续发展的关键之一。针对这一问题,本研究构建了一个涉及大学校园环境中创造力的前因和后果的理论框架。在现有文献的基础上,本研究认为创造性的校园环境对学生的创造力有显著的影响。此外,研究还表明,学生的创造力会显著影响他们对校园的满意度。从与日本大学生的初步小组讨论中收集到的证据部分地证实了这一理论模型。讨论了今后的研究方向和对高校校园管理的启示。
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引用次数: 0
FPGA BASED INDIVIDUAL COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE LABORATORY EXERCISES 基于Fpga的个人计算机体系结构实验练习
Pub Date : 2017-12-15 DOI: 10.51200/jbimpeagard.v3i1.1026
Othman Ahmad
Computer Architecture is the study of digital computers towards designing, building and operating digital computers. Digital computers are vital for the modern living because they are essential in providing the intelligences in devices such as self-driving cars and smartphones. Computer Architecture is a core subject for the Electronic (Computer) Engineering course at the Universiti Malaysia Sabah that is compliant to the requirement of the Washington Accord as accredited by the Engineering Accreditation Council of the Board of Engineers of Malaysia (EAC). An FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) based Computer Architecture Laboratory had been developed to support the curriculum of this course. FPGA allows a sustainable implementation of laboratory exercises without resorting to poisonous fabrication of microelectronic devices and installation of integrated circuits. An FPGA is just a configurable and therefore reusable digital design component. Two established organisations promoting computer engineering curriculum, ACM and IEEE, encourages the use of FPGA in digital design in their latest recommendation and together with the EAC, emphasises the grasp of the fundamentals for each student. The laboratory exercises are individual exercises where each student is given a unique assignment. A laboratory manual is provided as a guide and project specification for each student but overall the concept of the laboratory exercise is a student-centred one. Each student is allowed to pace their effort to achieve the sessions of the laboratory exercises starting from session one to session ten. A quantitative analysis of the effectiveness of these laboratory sessions is carried out based on the numbers of students completing the laboratory sessions. These sessions start from an 1:FPGA tutorial to implementations of features of a microprocessor of 2:Immediate Load, 3:Immediate Load to Multiple Registers, 4:Addition, 5:Operation Code, 6:Program Memory, 7:Jump, 8:Conditional Jump, 9:Register to Register and 10:Input-Output. The results of three batches of students show that within the time limits of a one credit hour course, students had managed to complete some aspects of the implementation of a simple microprocessor.
计算机体系结构是对数字计算机的设计、建造和操作的研究。数字计算机对现代生活至关重要,因为它们在自动驾驶汽车和智能手机等设备中提供智能是必不可少的。计算机体系结构是马来西亚沙巴大学电子(计算机)工程课程的核心科目,符合马来西亚工程师委员会工程认证委员会(EAC)认可的华盛顿协议要求。基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的计算机体系结构实验室已被开发以支持本课程的课程设置。FPGA允许实验室练习的可持续实施,而无需诉诸有毒的微电子设备制造和集成电路的安装。FPGA只是一个可配置的,因此可重用的数字设计组件。两个促进计算机工程课程的组织,ACM和IEEE,在他们最新的建议中鼓励在数字设计中使用FPGA,并与EAC一起,强调每个学生掌握基础知识。实验练习是单独的练习,每个学生都有一个独特的作业。为每位学生提供一份实验手册作为指导和项目规范,但总的来说,实验练习的概念是以学生为中心的。从第一节到第十节,每个学生都可以根据自己的努力来完成实验练习。根据完成实验课程的学生人数,对这些实验课程的有效性进行了定量分析。这些会议从1:FPGA教程开始,以实现2:立即加载,3:立即加载到多个寄存器,4:加法,5:操作代码,6:程序内存,7:跳转,8:条件跳转,9:寄存器到寄存器和10:输入输出的微处理器的功能。三批学生的结果表明,在一学分课程的时间限制内,学生们已经设法完成了一个简单微处理器的一些方面的实现。
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引用次数: 0
BOOK REVIEW: THE TRIARCHIC MIND - A NEW THEORY OF HUMAN INTELLIGENCE BY ROBERT J. STERNBERG, 1988. 354 PAGES 书评:《三重心智——人类智力的新理论》,罗伯特·j·斯滕伯格著,1988年。354页
Pub Date : 2016-12-12 DOI: 10.51200/jbimpeagard.v2i1.3107
Datu Razali Datu Eranza
.
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引用次数: 0
PREDICTING FINANCIAL WELL-BEING USING DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE: A STUDY PROPOSED ON STUDENTS OF PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES IN SABAH, MALAYSIA 利用人口统计资料预测财务状况:一项针对马来西亚沙巴公立大学学生的研究
Pub Date : 2016-12-12 DOI: 10.51200/jbimpeagard.v2i1.3056
Nelson Lajuni, Imbarine Bujang, A. Karia
This paper aims to make a specific contribution to the issue of financial well-being among students of public universities in Sabah. The discussion on this paper aims to debate the importance of the policymakers to continue to learn, change and adapt to challenges within the internal and external spectrums of the environment to respond to the expectations of different stakeholders. Therefore this paper tends to seek evaluating the relationship between demographic profile and financial well-being to scrutinize on whether public universities students are prepared and equipped with financial knowledge. First, the literature on financial well-being is reviewed with a view to the identification of useful models and concepts. The paucity of reference to financial well-being in that literature is noted especially here in Malaysia. The discussion will look into issues faces financial well-being among public universities students in Sabah. Finally, nonlinear autoregressive with external (NARX) network is proposed and recommended to be used to examine on how the demographic profile affects financial knowledge and financial well-being. We have developed a conceptual framework for demographic profile, and shown its relationship on financial knowledge and eventually to financial well-being. A key finding of our study is that demographic profile is a multi-faceted construct. The demographic profile measurements permit sharing with policymakers what researchers have learned about successful of financial knowledge that eventually translated into financial well-being. It presents an ideal approach whereby policymakers are confronted with the latest research findings concerning the determinants of financial well-being, how they can applied, how the policymakers can attempt to increase its chances of improving the financial education in Malaysia. In return, it will permit researchers to study “cases” over time and to gain greater depth of knowledge concerning not just the presence of demographic profile success-related characteristics, but also an understanding of how policymakers move the public universities students toward financial knowledge and eventually to financial well-being by adjusting their levels of readiness.
本文旨在为沙巴公立大学学生的财务福利问题做出具体贡献。本文的讨论旨在讨论政策制定者继续学习、改变和适应环境内部和外部挑战的重要性,以响应不同利益相关者的期望。因此,本文倾向于寻求评估人口特征与财务状况之间的关系,以审视公立大学学生是否准备并具备财务知识。首先,回顾了有关财务福利的文献,以确定有用的模型和概念。特别是在马来西亚,人们注意到这些文献中缺乏对财务状况的提及。讨论将着眼于沙巴公立大学学生面临的财务状况问题。最后,提出并推荐使用非线性自回归外部(NARX)网络来研究人口统计资料如何影响金融知识和金融福祉。我们开发了一个人口统计资料的概念框架,并展示了它与金融知识的关系,最终与财务状况的关系。我们研究的一个关键发现是,人口统计资料是一个多方面的结构。人口统计资料测量允许与政策制定者分享研究人员对成功的金融知识的了解,这些知识最终转化为财务福祉。它提出了一个理想的方法,即政策制定者面临的最新研究成果有关财务福利的决定因素,他们如何可以应用,政策制定者如何可以尝试增加其改善马来西亚金融教育的机会。作为回报,它将允许研究人员随着时间的推移研究“案例”,并获得更深入的知识,不仅涉及人口统计资料成功相关特征的存在,而且还了解政策制定者如何通过调整他们的准备程度来推动公立大学学生获得金融知识,并最终获得财务福利。
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引用次数: 0
THE CASE STUDY OF SYARIKAT PERMAS SDN BHD
Pub Date : 2016-12-12 DOI: 10.51200/jbimpeagard.v2i1.3105
Julian Paul Sidin, Maryum Zaigham
.
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引用次数: 0
BUMIPUTERA SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (SMES): THINK REGIONALLY, ACT LOCALLY! 土著中小企业:区域思维,地方行动!
Pub Date : 2016-12-12 DOI: 10.51200/jbimpeagard.v2i1.3108
C. Lasuin, A. Omar
.
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引用次数: 0
ADVERGAME: POTENTIAL AND PROSPECTS FOR ADVERTISING STRATEGY 广告游戏:广告策略的潜力和前景
Pub Date : 2016-12-12 DOI: 10.51200/jbimpeagard.v2i1.3059
Azaze-Azizi Abdul Adis, Hyung Jun Kim
This paper aims to discuss the concept of advergames and its benefits from the marketing perspectives and also the future potential of advergames. It suggests that marketing communication by using games, as a medium will result into more effective marketing communication strategy to the brand developer. The concepts of advergames and its types were both discussed. Then, the advantages and disadvantages of using advergames were also explained and how advergames differs compared to other media. Finally, the potential and prospects of advergames that would give opportunities to marketing practitioner completes the discussion of this paper.
本文旨在从市场营销的角度讨论广告游戏的概念及其好处,以及广告游戏的未来潜力。这表明,将游戏作为营销媒介进行营销传播,对品牌开发商来说将是更有效的营销传播策略。讨论了广告游戏的概念和类型。然后,还解释了使用广告游戏的利弊,以及广告游戏与其他媒体的不同之处。最后,广告游戏的潜力和前景将为营销从业者提供机会,从而完成本文的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
SUSTAINABALITY OF HANDICRAFT PRODUCTION: A STUDY OF SMALL-SCALE HANDICRAFT PRODUCERS IN RURAL SABAH 手工业生产的可持续性:沙巴州农村小型手工业生产者的研究
Pub Date : 2016-12-12 DOI: 10.51200/jbimpeagard.v2i1.3055
N. F. Fabeil
This paper presents the emergent issues arising from a preliminary fieldwork (local desk research and key informant interviews) on the nature of handicraft production in rural Sabah. It is surprisingly that despite the government supports and initiatives under its handicraft development program that clearly wishes to encourage full-time workshop-based production, vast majority (93 percent) of handicraft producers in Kota Belud, Sabah still produce their handicrafts from home, in fact, half proportion of these home-based producers are part-timers. This finding has provided some valuable insight to question “why home-based production is so favoured among handicraft producers in rural Sabah”. Several issues related to producers’ decisions to go (or not) workshop-based production is argued in this paper: (1) “do workshop-based producers always high-performers and home-based producers always low-performers?” (2) perceived advantages or disadvantages of producing handicraft in a workshop or from home, (3) how are relationships with trader/retailers formed. In addition, based on the key informant interviews, several main challenges likely to inhibit producers’ decision to produce their handicraft in a formal commercialised manner, i.e. full-time workshop-based are also discussed: (1) difficulties in access to technical and financial resources (2) lack of motivations to move to higher level of commercialisation, and (3) the absence of young successor to sustain the craft production. This paper hoped to offer valuable insight for future research, specifically on factors for commercialisation process and performance among handicraft producers in rural Sabah, in spite of their “advantaged” or “disadvantaged” production status. In addition, this paper provides insight to government and policymakers about the current nature of handicraft production in Sabah, in which home-based and less formally managed production, in spite of their ‘disadvantaged’ status, might as well generate higher revenues to handicraft producers. Furthermore, it is expected that this paper will help to improve the guiding principles in reducing poverty in those remote areas in Sabah as well as to sustain Malaysian culture for future generation.
本文介绍了沙巴农村手工业生产性质的初步实地调查(当地桌面研究和关键线人访谈)所产生的紧急问题。令人惊讶的是,尽管政府在其手工业发展计划下支持和倡议,明确希望鼓励全职作坊生产,但在沙巴哥打别鲁德,绝大多数(93%)的手工业生产者仍然在家生产手工艺品,事实上,这些家庭生产者中有一半是兼职的。这一发现为“为什么家庭生产在沙巴农村的手工业生产者中如此受欢迎”这个问题提供了一些有价值的见解。本文讨论了与生产者决定采用(或不采用)车间生产相关的几个问题:(1)“车间生产的生产者总是表现优异而家庭生产的生产者总是表现不佳吗?”“(2)在车间或在家生产手工艺品的优点或缺点;(3)如何与贸易商/零售商建立关系。”此外,根据对关键信息提供者的访谈,还讨论了可能阻碍生产者以正式商业化方式生产其手工艺品的决定的几个主要挑战,即以全职作坊为基础的挑战:(1)获得技术和财政资源的困难;(2)缺乏向更高水平的商业化移动的动机;(3)缺乏年轻的继任者来维持手工艺品的生产。本文希望为未来的研究提供有价值的见解,特别是对沙巴州农村手工业生产者的商业化过程和绩效的因素,尽管他们的“优势”或“劣势”的生产地位。此外,本文还为政府和政策制定者提供了关于沙巴手工业生产的当前性质的见解,其中以家庭为基础和非正式管理的生产,尽管处于“不利”地位,也可能为手工业生产者带来更高的收入。此外,期望本文将有助于改善沙巴偏远地区减少贫困的指导原则,并为下一代维持马来西亚文化。
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引用次数: 0
SUSTAINABILITY OF SEAWEED FARMING IN SOUTH SULAWESI, INDONESIA 印度尼西亚南苏拉威西岛海藻养殖的可持续性
Pub Date : 2016-12-12 DOI: 10.51200/jbimpeagard.v2i1.3106
Datu Razali Datu Eranza, James M. Alin, A. Bahron
.
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of BIMP-EAGA Regional Development
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