In this article, we propose the study of the place and role we play in the local budgets of Romania "Tax and income tax on buildings". In the first part of the paper I made a presentation of imposed tax and tax on buildings, placing a special emphasis on how to calculate this mandatory tax in the case of residential and non-residential buildings. The research continues with the quantitative analysis of the budget indicator "Income tax and tax on buildings" on the basis of the data available in the Statistical Yearbook of Romania and highlights the place occupied by such income within local public revenues in Romania. The analysis shows that the income tax and the tax on buildings occupy a very small share in the total local budget revenues (around 6%) which suggests that it is necessary to rethink the current building tax system that applies in our country.
{"title":"Tax and Income Tax on Buildings- Income Source for Local Budgets","authors":"Cristinel Ichim","doi":"10.18662/LUMPROC.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18662/LUMPROC.59","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we propose the study of the place and role we play in the local budgets of Romania \"Tax and income tax on buildings\". In the first part of the paper I made a presentation of imposed tax and tax on buildings, placing a special emphasis on how to calculate this mandatory tax in the case of residential and non-residential buildings. \u0000The research continues with the quantitative analysis of the budget indicator \"Income tax and tax on buildings\" on the basis of the data available in the Statistical Yearbook of Romania and highlights the place occupied by such income within local public revenues in Romania. The analysis shows that the income tax and the tax on buildings occupy a very small share in the total local budget revenues (around 6%) which suggests that it is necessary to rethink the current building tax system that applies in our country.","PeriodicalId":30470,"journal":{"name":"GEOREVIEW Scientific Annals of Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava Geography Series","volume":"159 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87959689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tourism is about places and attractions embedded in the culture, economy and lifestyle of communities. The concept of destination is at the heart of tourism activity, being one of the most important and complex aspects of tourism. There is an intense competition in the tourism sector to establish tourist destinations as the greatest brands in the tourism industry and the fundamental element of any tourism model. This paper aims at presenting the progress of research on tourism destination term by conducting a methodological review on more than fifty research based articles (empirical studies), literature reviews articles, case studies, books, conference proceedings, conceptual papers and so on outlining the importance of the tourism destination concept. The research concludes that there is currently no definition of the term "destination", generally accepted and the concept of tourist destination has evolved mainly because of the increase in competition, the impact of new technologies and the changes in quantitative and behavioural demand. Such a review will provide researchers with a good understanding of the evolution and significance of the concept.
{"title":"The Evolution of Tourism Destination: A Review of Literature","authors":"Ioana Maria Tripon, S. Cosma","doi":"10.18662/lumproc.79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18662/lumproc.79","url":null,"abstract":"Tourism is about places and attractions embedded in the culture, economy and lifestyle of communities. The concept of destination is at the heart of tourism activity, being one of the most important and complex aspects of tourism. There is an intense competition in the tourism sector to establish tourist destinations as the greatest brands in the tourism industry and the fundamental element of any tourism model. \u0000This paper aims at presenting the progress of research on tourism destination term by conducting a methodological review on more than fifty research based articles (empirical studies), literature reviews articles, case studies, books, conference proceedings, conceptual papers and so on outlining the importance of the tourism destination concept. \u0000The research concludes that there is currently no definition of the term \"destination\", generally accepted and the concept of tourist destination has evolved mainly because of the increase in competition, the impact of new technologies and the changes in quantitative and behavioural demand. Such a review will provide researchers with a good understanding of the evolution and significance of the concept.","PeriodicalId":30470,"journal":{"name":"GEOREVIEW Scientific Annals of Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava Geography Series","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76402530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Knowledge is a central factor of production, which has a unique feature of an increase in earnings, and thus to increase their own values by means of both use and dissemination. Therefore, successful permanent exploitation of new knowledge in development of products, services, processes innovative is a highpoint in securing competitive advantage, on the one hand, but also for the sustainability of activities on the other hand, since knowledge means power and profitability. Knowledge carries both data and information, both through education and through practice, along with the dissemination and the use of their efficiency, which is a prerequisite for innovation and enhancing competitiveness. And as regards economic growth in the long term, the knowledge is the main engine of economic growth, when they are acquired, created, disseminated and actually used to increase economic development. Education plays an important role in economic growth theory demonstrating that efficient work based on knowledge gained during the 1950s 140 generates output for the function of production. The aim of this work is to reveal that the investment in knowledge is of strategic importance especially for the most developed economies. The model Lifelong Learning comes to complete our scientific, is regarded as the key these challenges. This approach considers that a population educated and trained appropriately is the key factor for future economic prosperity, promoting innovation, future economic growth and productivity, cultivation of life in the community, social cohesion and politics, and ultimately, obtaining a real democratic society. General procedure for the purpose of answering work, we have used the techniques of research: investigating secondary data and analysis on the contents of the main reports and studies of international organizations, such as World Bank- Human Development Report, European Lifelong Learning Indicators, the World Economic Forum and reports concerning the management of knowledge, education, and economic growth at the level of the member European Union. For analysis of the data were applied statistical methods and correlation analysis. The statistics show, the fact that, over time, the countries, the regions that have invested in education and training in the skills, took advantage and took advantage still from the economic point of view as well as the social these elections.
{"title":"Dynamic Model of Knowledge and Lifelong Learning Strategy in Economic Growth","authors":"L. Corbu, C. Hapenciuc","doi":"10.18662/LUMPROC.58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18662/LUMPROC.58","url":null,"abstract":"Knowledge is a central factor of production, which has a unique feature of an increase in earnings, and thus to increase their own values by means of both use and dissemination. Therefore, successful permanent exploitation of new knowledge in development of products, services, processes innovative is a highpoint in securing competitive advantage, on the one hand, but also for the sustainability of activities on the other hand, since knowledge means power and profitability. \u0000Knowledge carries both data and information, both through education and through practice, along with the dissemination and the use of their efficiency, which is a prerequisite for innovation and enhancing competitiveness. And as regards economic growth in the long term, the knowledge is the main engine of economic growth, when they are acquired, created, disseminated and actually used to increase economic development. Education plays an important role in economic growth theory demonstrating that efficient work based on knowledge gained during the 1950s 140 generates output for the function of production. \u0000The aim of this work is to reveal that the investment in knowledge is of strategic importance especially for the most developed economies. The model Lifelong Learning comes to complete our scientific, is regarded as the key these challenges. This approach considers that a population educated and trained appropriately is the key factor for future economic prosperity, promoting innovation, future economic growth and productivity, cultivation of life in the community, social cohesion and politics, and ultimately, obtaining a real democratic society. \u0000General procedure for the purpose of answering work, we have used the techniques of research: investigating secondary data and analysis on the contents of the main reports and studies of international organizations, such as World Bank- Human Development Report, European Lifelong Learning Indicators, the World Economic Forum and reports concerning the management of knowledge, education, and economic growth at the level of the member European Union. For analysis of the data were applied statistical methods and correlation analysis. The statistics show, the fact that, over time, the countries, the regions that have invested in education and training in the skills, took advantage and took advantage still from the economic point of view as well as the social these elections.","PeriodicalId":30470,"journal":{"name":"GEOREVIEW Scientific Annals of Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava Geography Series","volume":"457 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79781221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The absorption of European funds is a process influenced predominantly by the managerial capacity of local and regional authorities and by the ability of Member States to provide the necessary co-financing. Thus, the managerial capability of the local authority in a Member State is the key to a high absorption rate of structural funds. This paper aims at revealing the poor situation of Romania’s European fund absorption rate and brings to light the situation in Romania, Region South-West Oltenia, in context of the Regional Policy applied by the European Union, which targets all regions of the EU, stimulating economic growth and improving life quality by strategic investment efforts. This policy of EU (European Union), is also a form of support which orientates the efforts towards all less developed regions, as South-West Oltenia. Most studies on the administrative capacity for absorption of structural funds focused on the analysis of national and regional administrations from a financial and macroeconomic perspective, and less on the administrative capacity of local authorities. The paper focuses on identifying the main factors of local authorities in absorbing structural funds, at the level of Region South-West Oltenia, Gorj and Valcea counties from Romania and finding solutions for increasing the level of absorbtion.
{"title":"Improving Administrative Capacity in European Funds Absorbtion for Region South-West Oltenia","authors":"Maria-Loredana Popescu, C. Rădulescu, D. Bodislav","doi":"10.18662/LUMPROC.72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18662/LUMPROC.72","url":null,"abstract":"The absorption of European funds is a process influenced predominantly by the managerial capacity of local and regional authorities and by the ability of Member States to provide the necessary co-financing. Thus, the managerial capability of the local authority in a Member State is the key to a high absorption rate of structural funds. \u0000This paper aims at revealing the poor situation of Romania’s European fund absorption rate and brings to light the situation in Romania, Region South-West Oltenia, in context of the Regional Policy applied by the European Union, which targets all regions of the EU, stimulating economic growth and improving life quality by strategic investment efforts. \u0000This policy of EU (European Union), is also a form of support which orientates the efforts towards all less developed regions, as South-West Oltenia. \u0000Most studies on the administrative capacity for absorption of structural funds focused on the analysis of national and regional administrations from a financial and macroeconomic perspective, and less on the administrative capacity of local authorities. \u0000 The paper focuses on identifying the main factors of local authorities in absorbing structural funds, at the level of Region South-West Oltenia, Gorj and Valcea counties from Romania and finding solutions for increasing the level of absorbtion.","PeriodicalId":30470,"journal":{"name":"GEOREVIEW Scientific Annals of Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava Geography Series","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90091387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Companies operating in the health and medical sciences will face this year not only with the challenges of an increasingly globalized market, but also with specific problems, both regional and national. While other large sectors, such as the food industry, are poorly represented on the Romanian stock market, the pharmaceutical sector is represented by the following six companies: Antibiotics, Biofarm, FarmaceuticaRemedia, MedLife, Zentiva and Ropharma. During 2014-2016, these companies recorded oscillatory developments in sales and the net result of the year, as a result of the price reduction for drugs, the need for law to separate wholesale distribution from wholesale, a significant reduction in discounts to distributors, with an importan negative impact on their margin. Globally, the pharmaceutical market is estimated to over $ 1 trillion,according the outcomes in 2016, while the top 15 companies accounting represent about 40% of the total.
{"title":"Romanian Pharmaceutical Sector -Between Challenges, Opportunities and Market Threats. Legal Aspects of the Trading of Listed Companies","authors":"Ș. Șuşu, E. Leuciuc","doi":"10.18662/LUMPROC.64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18662/LUMPROC.64","url":null,"abstract":"Companies operating in the health and medical sciences will face this year not only with the challenges of an increasingly globalized market, but also with specific problems, both regional and national. \u0000While other large sectors, such as the food industry, are poorly represented on the Romanian stock market, the pharmaceutical sector is represented by the following six companies: Antibiotics, Biofarm, FarmaceuticaRemedia, MedLife, Zentiva and Ropharma. During 2014-2016, these companies recorded oscillatory developments in sales and the net result of the year, as a result of the price reduction for drugs, the need for law to separate wholesale distribution from wholesale, a significant reduction in discounts to distributors, with an importan negative impact on their margin. \u0000Globally, the pharmaceutical market is estimated to over $ 1 trillion,according the outcomes in 2016, while the top 15 companies accounting represent about 40% of the total.","PeriodicalId":30470,"journal":{"name":"GEOREVIEW Scientific Annals of Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava Geography Series","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79471988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this paper we aim to analyse some aspects related to tourism in the East and Central European regions of the E.U. Tourism become one of the most important economic activities in the world and also in the European Union. In the Eastern and Central regions of the E.U there is not a tourist activity as high as in other regions of the Union. However, the tourism tends to concentrate in some areas: seaside, capital cities and mountainous ones. The poor promotion and the poor infrastructure are the main brakes for the tourism development in the Eastern and Central Europe regions. We observed insignificant increases of the net occupancy rates of bed places and a slowly decreasing trend of the average length of stay. These facts can change also by the diversification of the tourist offer. Our correlative analysis revealed that in most cases the regions registering a high net occupancy rates of bed places and a high average length of stay, also record a high tourism intensity. So, diversifying the offer will contribute to the increase of the length of stay and of the net occupancy rates of bed places, bringing more incomes in the economy of the area and efficientizing the use of resources.
{"title":"Particularities and Trends of Tourism in the Central and Eastern Part of European Union","authors":"A. Scutariu","doi":"10.18662/LUMPROC.78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18662/LUMPROC.78","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we aim to analyse some aspects related to tourism in the East and Central European regions of the E.U. Tourism become one of the most important economic activities in the world and also in the European Union. In the Eastern and Central regions of the E.U there is not a tourist activity as high as in other regions of the Union. However, the tourism tends to concentrate in some areas: seaside, capital cities and mountainous ones. The poor promotion and the poor infrastructure are the main brakes for the tourism development in the Eastern and Central Europe regions. We observed insignificant increases of the net occupancy rates of bed places and a slowly decreasing trend of the average length of stay. These facts can change also by the diversification of the tourist offer. Our correlative analysis revealed that in most cases the regions registering a high net occupancy rates of bed places and a high average length of stay, also record a high tourism intensity. So, diversifying the offer will contribute to the increase of the length of stay and of the net occupancy rates of bed places, bringing more incomes in the economy of the area and efficientizing the use of resources.","PeriodicalId":30470,"journal":{"name":"GEOREVIEW Scientific Annals of Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava Geography Series","volume":"93 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80617809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper describes a social media campaign, as a pre-launch stage, for an innovative tourism project, located in Romanian rural area. The process was started by creating social media profiles for the channels relevant to our target audience that we and our team are comfortable with (Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, LinkedIn, etc.). Depending on the type of campaign we’re running, some of these channels will be more relevant than others. Thinking about which networks our target audience is most likely to be active on and start building an online presence in the appropriate spaces. Social media is one of the best ways to spread the word about campaign in advertising and promotion. Once we’ve created the accounts we want to use, we were regularly rotating content, such as news, blog posts, images, videos or quotes. Consistently posting interesting, relevant content helped engaging with our followers and starting to build an online community. The content analysis can also identify and reach out to influencers in our space to help build awareness about teaser campaign and the innovative tourism product
{"title":"Advertising and Promotion in Rural Tourism in Romania. A Content Analysis of Social Media Advertisement. Case Study","authors":"","doi":"10.18662/lumproc.77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18662/lumproc.77","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes a social media campaign, as a pre-launch stage, for an innovative tourism project, located in Romanian rural area. The process was started by creating social media profiles for the channels relevant to our target audience that we and our team are comfortable with (Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, LinkedIn, etc.). Depending on the type of campaign we’re running, some of these channels will be more relevant than others. Thinking about which networks our target audience is most likely to be active on and start building an online presence in the appropriate spaces. \u0000Social media is one of the best ways to spread the word about campaign in advertising and promotion. Once we’ve created the accounts we want to use, we were regularly rotating content, such as news, blog posts, images, videos or quotes. Consistently posting interesting, relevant content helped engaging with our followers and starting to build an online community. The content analysis can also identify and reach out to influencers in our space to help build awareness about teaser campaign and the innovative tourism product","PeriodicalId":30470,"journal":{"name":"GEOREVIEW Scientific Annals of Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava Geography Series","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88142562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-02-07DOI: 10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2018.28.1.397
D. Toma
Article 35 of the Romanian Constitution guarantees ”the right to a healthy environment”. Looking at the particular case of Ploiești, the most important city in Prahova county, one could say that this article refers to every Romanian, except those living here. Odd things happen in Ploiești, a city under the blessing as well as the curse of the ”black gold” – oil. People are more and more anxious about the high level of air pollution and recent data extracted from the statistics of the Public Health Department in Prahova only came to amplify their concerns. The lack of continuous measurements of air pollution empowers the rumours about dubious arrangements between local authorities and main polluters. Since the communist era, when it was the second city in Romania by the value of the industrial production, the city of Ploiești has changed. Many of the colossal factories are forever gone and with them their huge negative impact on the environment. However, many things still need to change, because the way we see things has changed. Nowadays, the information is easier to access wherever we are, and people learn fast to turn this to their advantage. Many cities in Romania have managed to surpass their industrial grey past and step into a greener future: Cluj, Oradea or Brașov are just three examples. Although problems never cease to appear, the commitment of the authorities to citizens’ interests is very important. Political leaders of Ploiești must acknowledge that a city without oil is conceivable, while a city without people is an absurdity. The simple things that the local authorities need to do is to assure the population about their commitment and good intentions (continuous measurements, studies on the relationship between air pollution and cancer mortality), to control and regulate the potential sources of air pollution (first of all industry, then transport and household activities), and, most of all, hear the voice of the people !
{"title":"Towards a new sustainable economy of Ploiești","authors":"D. Toma","doi":"10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2018.28.1.397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2018.28.1.397","url":null,"abstract":"Article 35 of the Romanian Constitution guarantees ”the right to a healthy environment”. Looking at the particular case of Ploiești, the most important city in Prahova county, one could say that this article refers to every Romanian, except those living here. Odd things happen in Ploiești, a city under the blessing as well as the curse of the ”black gold” – oil. People are more and more anxious about the high level of air pollution and recent data extracted from the statistics of the Public Health Department in Prahova only came to amplify their concerns. The lack of continuous measurements of air pollution empowers the rumours about dubious arrangements between local authorities and main polluters. Since the communist era, when it was the second city in Romania by the value of the industrial production, the city of Ploiești has changed. Many of the colossal factories are forever gone and with them their huge negative impact on the environment. However, many things still need to change, because the way we see things has changed. Nowadays, the information is easier to access wherever we are, and people learn fast to turn this to their advantage. Many cities in Romania have managed to surpass their industrial grey past and step into a greener future: Cluj, Oradea or Brașov are just three examples. Although problems never cease to appear, the commitment of the authorities to citizens’ interests is very important. Political leaders of Ploiești must acknowledge that a city without oil is conceivable, while a city without people is an absurdity. The simple things that the local authorities need to do is to assure the population about their commitment and good intentions (continuous measurements, studies on the relationship between air pollution and cancer mortality), to control and regulate the potential sources of air pollution (first of all industry, then transport and household activities), and, most of all, hear the voice of the people !","PeriodicalId":30470,"journal":{"name":"GEOREVIEW Scientific Annals of Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava Geography Series","volume":"28 1","pages":"103-111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42997363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-11-02DOI: 10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2017.27.1.382
D. Toma
The integrated urban development currently represents the „tip of the spear” of urban planning, promoted by all the structures of the European Union. The principles of this new movement have been established in the table of contents of the Leipzig Charter on Sustainable European Cities (2007), adopted at the Informal Reunion of the European Ministers responsible for Urban Development in the EU Member States. Apart from the crucially important acting strategies, in it we also encounter one that refers to stigmatized communities: Granting special attention to underprivileged areas within the city as a whole . Decisive on this line, it is specified that the “politics of social integration which contributes to the reduction of inequalities and prevention of social exclusion will be the best warranty for maintaining the safety of our cities” . Thus, rough neighbourhoods are mentioned in all of the European Union’s programmatic documents. In our study we have focused our attention on one such underprivileged area, the Mimiu neighbourhood (ghetto) in Ploiesti, where time seems to have stood still for decades, during which time the people here have struggled to make a living
{"title":"Mimiu – a possible urban action area in the integrated urban development of Ploieşti","authors":"D. Toma","doi":"10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2017.27.1.382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2017.27.1.382","url":null,"abstract":"The integrated urban development currently represents the „tip of the spear” of urban planning, promoted by all the structures of the European Union. The principles of this new movement have been established in the table of contents of the Leipzig Charter on Sustainable European Cities (2007), adopted at the Informal Reunion of the European Ministers responsible for Urban Development in the EU Member States. Apart from the crucially important acting strategies, in it we also encounter one that refers to stigmatized communities: Granting special attention to underprivileged areas within the city as a whole . Decisive on this line, it is specified that the “politics of social integration which contributes to the reduction of inequalities and prevention of social exclusion will be the best warranty for maintaining the safety of our cities” . Thus, rough neighbourhoods are mentioned in all of the European Union’s programmatic documents. In our study we have focused our attention on one such underprivileged area, the Mimiu neighbourhood (ghetto) in Ploiesti, where time seems to have stood still for decades, during which time the people here have struggled to make a living","PeriodicalId":30470,"journal":{"name":"GEOREVIEW Scientific Annals of Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava Geography Series","volume":"27 1","pages":"65-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49330413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-11-01DOI: 10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2017.28.2.378
V. Cormoș
Return migration can be understood provided that the causes of emigration, either economic, political, family reunification or other, are known. Return migration can be triggered by political regime changes in the destination country, reduction in job opportunities and possibly economic changes that lead to low incomes for the work performed. Return migration can also be caused by the fulfillment of the objectives in the destination country or by a change in the economic situation in the country of origin. The emigrant is subjected to transformation processes in the country of migration. As a result, he undergoes a series of socio-economic and identity changes that are noticed in his attitude, behavior and mentality after the return to the home country. The reintegration process in the home country can be quick or slow, depending on the changes experienced by the emigrant. The experience in the country of migration either can create difficulties in readaptation of the emigrant, or can contribute to personal, family and professional development. By employing case study as a research method, the present paper highlights the difficulties met by emigrants after returning to the home country and the ways of addressing them throughout the reintegration process, using in certain situations aspects learned and assimilated in the country of migration.
{"title":"Identity benchmarks and reintegration issues of return migration","authors":"V. Cormoș","doi":"10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2017.28.2.378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2017.28.2.378","url":null,"abstract":"Return migration can be understood provided that the causes of emigration, either economic, political, family reunification or other, are known. Return migration can be triggered by political regime changes in the destination country, reduction in job opportunities and possibly economic changes that lead to low incomes for the work performed. Return migration can also be caused by the fulfillment of the objectives in the destination country or by a change in the economic situation in the country of origin. The emigrant is subjected to transformation processes in the country of migration. As a result, he undergoes a series of socio-economic and identity changes that are noticed in his attitude, behavior and mentality after the return to the home country. The reintegration process in the home country can be quick or slow, depending on the changes experienced by the emigrant. The experience in the country of migration either can create difficulties in readaptation of the emigrant, or can contribute to personal, family and professional development. By employing case study as a research method, the present paper highlights the difficulties met by emigrants after returning to the home country and the ways of addressing them throughout the reintegration process, using in certain situations aspects learned and assimilated in the country of migration.","PeriodicalId":30470,"journal":{"name":"GEOREVIEW Scientific Annals of Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava Geography Series","volume":"28 1","pages":"76-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43395207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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