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Aging Population - a Problem of the Contemporary Romanian Society 人口老龄化——当代罗马尼亚社会的一个问题
Pub Date : 2016-09-11 DOI: 10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2016.26.1.283
M. Lupchian
The aging of the Romanian population is a phenomenon that begins to manifest increasingly. With an average of 16.14% old people, there are significant differences both between residential areas and at the territorial level. The problems of the older people are multiple and increasingly intractable in the context of the external migration of young adults and of the health system challenges. This article aims, on the one hand, to analyze the size of the aging population at the local level and secondly, to identify possible answers of the Romanian society to the problems of older people. In this context the attitude of the members of the society, old or not, towards the problems of older people is analyzed. How does the society respond to the needs of older people? Who are the actors involved in solving the problems of older people? Do Romanian authorities succeed in dealing with this challenge? Is the Romanian society aware of the change of the family structure and of the consequences that this implies?
罗马尼亚人口的老龄化是一种越来越明显的现象。老年人的平均比例为16.14%,在居民区和地区层面上都存在显著差异。老年人的问题是多重的,并且在青年向外移徙和卫生系统挑战的背景下日益棘手。这篇文章的目的,一方面,分析老龄化人口的规模在地方层面,其次,确定罗马尼亚社会可能的答案,以老年人的问题。在此背景下,分析了社会成员,无论是否年老,对老年人问题的态度。社会如何回应老年人的需求?谁是解决老年人问题的参与者?罗马尼亚当局能否成功应对这一挑战?罗马尼亚社会是否意识到家庭结构的变化及其后果?
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引用次数: 1
Karst processes in concrete anthropic structures. Case study: bunkers and casemates of Second World War 混凝土人为结构中的喀斯特作用。案例研究:第二次世界大战的地堡和碉堡
Pub Date : 2016-08-27 DOI: 10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2016.26.1.319
I. Bâca
Concrete structures may be affected by processes of dissolution of the cement from which they are constructed under the action of water infiltration (ground water, rain, snow), resulting in dropping speleothems (stalactites, stalagmites) and gravitational leaching speleothemes (veils, curtains). This study examines three concrete structures, built during the Second World War (bunkers, casemates) in the county of Bistrița-Năsăud, to highlight the mechanisms that govern these processes and their relevance in the scientific and tourism plan
混凝土结构可能受到在水渗透(地下水、雨、雪)作用下建造混凝土的水泥的溶解过程的影响,导致洞穴主体(钟乳石、石笋)的掉落和重力浸出洞穴主体(面纱、窗帘)。本研究考察了Bistrița-Năsăud县在第二次世界大战期间建造的三个混凝土结构(掩体,鸡舍),以突出控制这些过程的机制及其在科学和旅游计划中的相关性
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引用次数: 0
Quantitative estimation of soil surface erosion in a mountain catchment (Gemenea, Eastern Carpathians) 喀尔巴阡山脉东部Gemenea山区集水区土壤表面侵蚀的定量估算
Pub Date : 2016-08-19 DOI: 10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2016.26.1.315
Florentina Livarciuc, C. Patriche
This study aims to estimate soil removal via sheet erosion in a mountain catchment and highlight the stabilizing role of vegetation on sloping land. Spatial representation of the results was performed through the implementation of GIS techniques. The estimation method used is ROMSEM, which is based on six factors that can be separated into two groups, i.e. i) factors that trigger erosion (rainfall erosivity, topography, soils) and ii) factors controlling erosion (vegetation, anti-erosion measures). These factors constitute the database which generated the maps of potential and effective soil erosion. Based on our results, mean potential erosion is very high, 99.64 t ha -1 yr -1 respectively, and thereby falls into the severe erosion class. Mean effective erosion indicates current soil loss and falls within the insignificant erosion class, with 0.98  t ha -1 yr -1 , which suggests that at the catchment scale, soil is eroded at a rate of 7620 t yr -1
本研究的目的是估算山区集水区通过薄片侵蚀产生的土壤流失,并强调植被在坡地上的稳定作用。通过实施GIS技术对结果进行空间表示。所使用的估算方法是ROMSEM,该方法基于六个因素,可分为两组,即i)触发侵蚀的因素(降雨侵蚀力、地形、土壤)和ii)控制侵蚀的因素(植被、抗侵蚀措施)。这些因素构成了生成潜在和有效土壤侵蚀图的数据库。根据我们的结果,平均潜在侵蚀非常高,分别为99.64 t / h -1 yr -1,因此属于严重侵蚀级别。平均有效侵蚀是指当前的土壤流失量,属于微不足道的侵蚀类,为0.98 t / h -1 yr -1,这表明在流域尺度上,土壤被侵蚀的速度为7620t / h -1
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引用次数: 2
Quantitative analysis of Soil loss in the Plateau administrative territorial units of Suceava county 苏西瓦县高原行政区域单位土壤流失定量分析
Pub Date : 2016-08-17 DOI: 10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2016.26.1.316
N. Morar, V. Efros, S. Roșca
Beginning with the statement that the economic activities of the main sector occupy a majority share in Suceava Plateau, this study aims to highlight the negative impact that the use of the land has on soil. The determination of soil loss from the said area will be accomplished through a GIS analysis using the USLE model (Universal Soil Loss Equation), where, in addition to the land utilization will be taken into consideration a number of other factors regarding the climatic, soil and topographic particularities.  The result of this type of modeling permits an inventory of the soil loss values and the identification of areas where the admitted quality of soil loss is exceeded, therefore, being lost the main nutrient elements of the soil, decreasing fertility. The utility of the USLE model application is found in determining the crops alternation structures or in determining the soil protection measures. Moreover USLE model is an effective tool in defining a territory’s dysfunctions connected to the soil’s degradation, screening an eloquent image of the existing situation regarding the environmental quality in developing the land setup plans
从主要部门的经济活动占据Suceava高原大部分份额的陈述开始,本研究旨在强调土地利用对土壤的负面影响。上述地区的土壤流失量将通过使用USLE模型(通用土壤流失方程)的GIS分析来确定,其中除了土地利用外,还将考虑有关气候、土壤和地形特殊性的许多其他因素。这种模型的结果允许清点土壤流失值,并确定超过土壤流失质量的地区,因此,失去了土壤的主要营养元素,降低了肥力。USLE模型应用于确定作物的交替结构或确定土壤保护措施。此外,USLE模型是定义与土壤退化相关的领土功能障碍的有效工具,在制定土地设置计划时筛选有关环境质量的现有情况的有力图像
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引用次数: 0
Electrical Asset Mapping Using GIS and Remote Sensing Data in Robertsganj town, India 利用GIS和遥感数据在印度Robertsganj镇进行电力资产测绘
Pub Date : 2016-08-10 DOI: 10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2016.26.1.314
P. Rai
GIS based consumer indexing and electrical network mapping delivers a tool for consumer, asset and electrical load management for actual decision making in the power sector and its database applications can increase the utility’s efficiency if appropriately integrated with other business developments. In India, the power submission department continuously wishes to update their consumer data and the related electric asset features. The consumer’s data source has to be recorded and show the pertinent linkages with the distribution transformer (DT), feeder and substation. The present paper mainly focus on the application of geographic information system (GIS) integrated with high resolution remote sensing data and field survey data for mapping of various electrical asset elements of Roberstganj town of Uttar Pradesh, India. The electrical assets like high tension line (HT), low tension lines (LT), distribution transformers (DTs), various types of electrical poles, feeders, substations etc. of Robertsganj town are extensively surveyed using the high resolution remote sensing data and then updated on GIS platforms using ARC GIS-10.3 software. The exact location of each electrical asset elements of the study area is captured using GPS and same has been plotted on the remote sensing data. These electric data base is very useful  for  decision  making,  future  planning  and study such as locations of dangerous poles,  load on a specific transformer or location of loose jumpers  of  HT/LT  lines
基于GIS的消费者索引和电力网络映射为电力部门的实际决策提供了一个消费者、资产和电力负荷管理工具,如果与其他业务发展适当集成,其数据库应用程序可以提高公用事业的效率。在印度,电力提交部门不断希望更新他们的消费者数据和相关的电力资产特征。用户的数据源必须被记录下来,并显示与配电变压器(DT)、馈线和变电站的相关联系。本文主要研究了高分辨率遥感数据和野外调查数据相结合的地理信息系统(GIS)在印度北方邦Roberstganj镇各种电气资产要素制图中的应用。利用高分辨率遥感数据对Robertsganj镇的高压线(HT)、低压线(LT)、配电变压器(dt)、各类电线杆、馈线、变电站等电气资产进行广泛调查,然后使用ARC GIS-10.3软件在GIS平台上进行更新。利用GPS捕获了研究区域的每个电气资产元素的确切位置,并在遥感数据上绘制了相同的位置。这些电力数据库对于决策、未来规划和研究非常有用,例如危险极点的位置、特定变压器上的负载或高温/低温线路松动跳线的位置
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引用次数: 0
Considerations regarding implementation of European Union directives on the environment in the Republic of Moldova 关于在摩尔多瓦共和国执行欧洲联盟环境指令的考虑
Pub Date : 2016-08-09 DOI: 10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2016.26.1.313
Petru Cocîrță
This paper describes some results of the implementation of EU directives in THE Republic of Moldova in field of the environment. The development of laws and regulations systems on environmental protection in the current conditions of implementation of Association Agreement Republic of Moldova – European Union (ratified on in the country on 2 July 2014) are among the priority tasks of activities regarding approximation of the environmental provisions to those  in the European Union (EU) and international ones.
本文介绍了摩尔多瓦共和国在环境领域实施欧盟指令的一些结果。在实施《摩尔多瓦共和国-欧盟联合协定》(2014年7月2日在摩尔多瓦批准)的当前条件下,制定环境保护法律法规体系是使环境条款与欧盟和国际环境条款相一致的优先任务之一。
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引用次数: 0
Record year for annual retreat rate of Whittier Glacier from South Alaska in 2014 2014年,南阿拉斯加惠蒂尔冰川的年退缩率创下纪录
Pub Date : 2016-08-07 DOI: 10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2016.26.1.317
Mircea-Mărgărit Nistor, G. G. Porumb
An unexpectedly retreat of 0.655 km² yr -1 was calculated for Whittier Glacier, South Alaska only for 2014 year. Under recent global warming the Arctic regions presents various fluctuations in the ice mass retreat. Here we bring forward the maximum retreat rate of Whittier Glacier in the last 42 years. Starting to 1973, the glaciers from Passage Canal melt continuously, but no more than 0.105 km² yr -1 . From September 2013 to September 2014 Whittier Glacier registered a huge area retreat of 0.655 km² yr -1 and beat the record measured up present
仅在2014年,南阿拉斯加的惠蒂尔冰川的退缩量就出人意料地达到了0.655平方公里/年。在最近的全球变暖下,北极地区在冰体退缩中呈现出各种波动。本文提出了惠蒂尔冰川近42年来的最大退缩速率。从1973年开始,通道运河冰川持续融化,但融化速度不超过0.105 km²yr -1。从2013年9月到2014年9月,惠蒂尔冰川的退缩面积达到了0.655 km²yr -1,打破了目前的记录
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引用次数: 1
The surface dynamics of ecologically stabilizing land and its actual management problems (case of the Republic of Moldova) 生态稳定土地的地表动态及其实际管理问题(摩尔多瓦共和国的案例)
Pub Date : 2016-08-05 DOI: 10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2016.26.1.318
Iurie Bejan, Petru Bacal
At present, Republic of Moldova is in a difficult process of strengthening ecological network and establishing the necessary functional relations between its main components. Most natural ecosystems, especially forests and natural meadows have been converted to agricultural land which possess a low ecological stability and are massively affected by erosion and landslides. Starting from these premises, this paper aims to research the spatial dynamics of ecological stabilizing land in relation to agricultural, industrial and residential land, with a smaller ecological stability and a greater impact on the natural ecosystems and biodiversity. The main analyzed subjects relates to dynamics and status of forests, pastures, perennial plantations, arable lands and of natural areas protected by state. There are elucidated the causes of reducing of ecological stabilizing land, during the past two centuries, socio-economic and environmental conditions in which respective processes have been manifested. It also proposed some recommendations for expanding and optimizing the various categories of ecologically stabilizing land
目前,摩尔多瓦共和国正处于加强生态网络和在其主要组成部分之间建立必要的功能关系的艰难过程中。大多数自然生态系统,特别是森林和天然草甸已经转变为农业用地,生态稳定性低,受到侵蚀和滑坡的严重影响。在此前提下,本文旨在研究生态稳定用地的空间动态,并与农业、工业和居住用地相比较,研究生态稳定性较小,对自然生态系统和生物多样性影响较大的土地。主要分析对象涉及森林、牧场、多年生人工林、耕地和国家自然保护区的动态和状况。阐明了近两个世纪以来生态稳定用地减少的原因、社会经济条件和环境条件,它们各自的过程都表现出来。提出了扩大和优化各类生态稳定用地的建议
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引用次数: 0
A first record of mass wasting events in peat records from the Romanian Carpathians throughout the late Holocene 全新世晚期罗马尼亚喀尔巴阡山脉的泥炭记录中首次记录了大规模消耗事件
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2016.0.0.331
Jack Longman, V. Ersek
Mass wasting events, including landslides, avalanches and flooding related to heavy rains can have a major impact on the local environment. Due to their association to extreme precipitation and glacial retreat, their occurrence is likely to increase as the climate changes in the future. As such, understanding their causation, and predicting their future impact is of paramount importance. To make such predictions, understanding of the relationship between the climate and the mass-wasting event is key. For this to happen, we must use historical records of mass wasting and climate to tie the two together. As a result, a reliable, quick and easy method for determining these events in the sedimentological record must be developed
大规模浪费事件,包括与暴雨有关的山体滑坡、雪崩和洪水,可能对当地环境产生重大影响。由于它们与极端降水和冰川退缩有关,它们的发生可能随着未来气候的变化而增加。因此,了解它们的因果关系并预测它们未来的影响是至关重要的。要做出这样的预测,了解气候和大规模消耗事件之间的关系是关键。为了实现这一点,我们必须利用大规模浪费和气候的历史记录将两者联系起来。因此,必须发展一种可靠、快速和简便的方法来确定沉积学记录中的这些事件
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引用次数: 0
Paleoenvironmental analysis of two loess profiles at the Ságvár Lyukas Hill in western Hungary 匈牙利西部Ságvár柳卡斯山两个黄土剖面的古环境分析
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2016.0.0.290
Janina Johanna Boesken, C. Zeeden, F. Lehmkuhl, P. Sümegi, N. Klasen
Paleoenvironmental investigations are undertaken for two loess profiles at the Sagvar Lyukas Hill in western Hungary. The site is known for its Upper Paleolithic findings (Lengyel, 2008-2009). It is located ca. 12 km south-east of Siofok at Lake Balaton within a loess landscape, which exhibits dominantly northwest-southeast striking valleys. Figure 1 shows a loess map with the location of the site. Granulometric, geochemical, rock magnetic and luminescence analyses were carried out showing weak variations
对匈牙利西部萨格瓦柳卡斯山的两条黄土剖面进行了古环境调查。该遗址以旧石器时代晚期的发现而闻名(Lengyel, 2008-2009)。它位于Siofok东南约12公里的巴拉顿湖,在黄土景观中,主要表现为西北-东南引人注目的山谷。图1显示了该地点的黄土地图。粒度、地球化学、岩石磁性和发光分析显示出微弱的变化
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引用次数: 0
期刊
GEOREVIEW Scientific Annals of Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava Geography Series
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