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Educação em tempos de Covid-19 - descrições, observações e questões, a partir de uma perspetiva alemãThe impact of the Covid 19 pandemic on school education in Germany 新冠肺炎时期的教育——从德国的角度出发的描述、观察和问题新冠肺炎疫情对德国学校教育的影响
Pub Date : 2021-01-30 DOI: 10.17346/SE.VOL29.391
Dirk Oesselmann
Este artigo descreve em termos gerais o impacto da pandemia de Covid 19 no ensino escolar na Alemanha. Foram considerados diferentes formatos nas diferentes fases. Para alem dos requisitos tecnicos e logisticos, foram consideradas as consequencias para o comportamento de aprendizagem dos alunos. This article describes in broad terms the impact of the Covid 19 pandemic on school education in Germany. Different formats came into view in the various phases. In addition to the technical and logistical requirements, the consequences for the learning behaviour of pupils were examined. Key-Words:  Covid-19 - School education - Digital education
本文概述了新冠肺炎疫情对德国学校教育的影响。在不同阶段考虑了不同的格式。除了技术和后勤要求外,还考虑了对学生学习行为的影响。本文从广义上描述了新冠肺炎疫情对德国学校教育的影响。不同的形式出现在不同的阶段。除了技术和后勤要求外,还考察了对学生学习行为的影响。关键词:新冠肺炎-学校教育-数字教育
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引用次数: 2
Covid-19, Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente e o papel de educadoras e educadores sociais no Brasil: sobre o sobreviver e o cuidado mútuoCovid-19, Children and Adolescents Statute and the role of social educators in Brazil: on surviving and mutual 2019冠状病毒病,儿童和青少年法规和巴西社会教育工作者的作用:关于生存和相互照顾
Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.17346/SE.VOL29.400
J. Rodrigues, Valéria Aroeira Garcia, Talita Alessandra Tristão
O presente ensaio discute o impacto da Covid-19 no Brasil que resultou no isolamento social, no prudente fechamento das escolas e, em especial, traz reflexoes sobre o papel da escola e dos educadores e educadoras sociais nesse contexto de fragilidade global. Nesse sentido, buscou-se dar luz aos principais problemas enfrentados por criancas e adolescentes das classes populares brasileiras e suas familias que, em razao da pandemia, viram-se diante do agravamento da vulnerabilidade social, do crescimento da pobreza, da fome e da violencia em suas multiplas faces. Por meio de pesquisa bibliografica e do levantamento de artigos da midia impressa e online, se propoe uma discussao que prioriza o cuidado mutuo e a construcao de redes de solidariedade  como forma de manutencao da vida, tendo como ponto de partida a ocorrencia da comemoracao dos 30 anos do Estatuto da Crianca e do Adolescente em julho deste ano. Covid-19, Children and Adolescents Statute and the role of social educators in Brazil: on surviving and mutual care This essay discusses the impact of Covid-19 in Brazil that resulted in social isolation, the prudent closure of schools and, in particular, brings reflections on the role of schools and social educators in this context of global fragility. In this sense, we sought to shed light on the main problems faced by children, adolescents of the Brazilian lower classes and their families who, due to the pandemic, were faced with the worsening of social vulnerability, the growth of poverty, hunger and violence in its multiple faces. Through bibliographic research and survey of articles from the printed and online media, a discussion is proposed that prioritizes mutual care and the construction of solidarity networks as a way of maintaining life, taking as its starting point the occurrence of the celebration of 30 years of the Child and Adolescent Statute last July. Keywords: Child and Adolescent Statute. Social isolation. Social Education. Mutual care. Data de rececao: 22/11/2020 Decisao Final: 28/12/2020
本文讨论了新冠肺炎在巴西造成社会孤立、学校谨慎关闭的影响,特别是在全球脆弱的背景下,反思了学校和社会教育工作者的作用。从这个意义上说,我们试图阐明巴西受欢迎阶层的儿童和青少年及其家庭所面临的主要问题,由于疫情,他们面临着社会脆弱性的恶化,贫困、饥饿和暴力的增加。通过文献研究和对印刷媒体和网络媒体文章的调查,建议以今年7月庆祝《儿童和青少年规约》30周年为起点,优先讨论相互照顾和建立团结网络作为维持生活的一种方式。新冠肺炎,《儿童和青少年法规》和巴西社会教育工作者的作用:关于生存和相互照顾本文讨论了新冠肺炎在巴西造成社会孤立、学校谨慎关闭的影响,特别是对学校和社会教育工作者在全球脆弱背景下的作用进行了反思。从这个意义上说,我们试图阐明巴西下层阶级的儿童、青少年及其家庭所面临的主要问题,由于疫情,他们面临着社会脆弱性的恶化、贫困、饥饿和暴力的多重增长。通过文献研究和对印刷媒体和网络媒体文章的调查,提出了一项讨论,将相互照顾和建立团结网络作为维持生活的一种方式,并以去年7月庆祝《儿童和青少年法》30周年为起点。关键词:儿童和青少年法规。社交孤立。社会教育。相互关心。收到日期:2020年11月22日最终决定:2020年12月28日
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引用次数: 0
Por um currículo que nos una: uma reflexão educativa em tempos de covid 19For a curriculum that unites us: an educational reflection in times of covid 19 为了将我们团结在一起的课程:新冠肺炎时代的教育反思19
Pub Date : 2021-01-24 DOI: 10.17346/SE.VOL29.398
Pedro Duarte
Resumo: O presente texto e resultado de uma reflexao, no dominio dos estudos curriculares, impulsionada, pelo menos em parte, pela pandemia que marca o ano de 2020 e as suas consequencias sociais e humanas. Deste modo, o trabalho assenta, essencialmente, em dois eixos. Inicialmente, procura-se apresentar o modo como a Covid-19 possibilitou uma consciencializacao mais clara e evidente face a algumas das tendencias sociais contemporâneas. Depois, partindo dessa discussao, e com uma influencia direta da perspetiva de Reboul (2017), que defende «vale a pena ensinar o que une e o que liberta» (p.106), apresenta-se a ideia de ‘ um curriculo que nos una’ . Tal enquadramento teorico, que se assume como incompleto, visa possibilitar uma outra forma de pensar o curriculo, assente num comprometimento humano, social e etico. Palavras-chave: Curriculo; Finalidades educativas; Pandemia Abstract: This text is the result of a reflection, in the field of curriculum studies, driven, at least in part, by the pandemic that marks the year 2020 and its social and human consequences. Thus, the work is essentially based on two axes. Initially, the aim is to present how Covid19 has enabled a clearer and more evident awareness of some of the contemporary social trends. Starting from this discussion, and with a direct influence from the perspective of Reboul (2017) who defends "it is worth teaching what unites and what liberates" (p.106), the idea of 'a curriculum that unites us' is presented. This theoretical framework, which is assumed to be incomplete, aims to make possible another way of thinking the curriculum, based on a human, social and ethical commitment. Keywords: Curriculum; Educational purposes; Pandemic
摘要:本文是课程研究领域反思的结果,至少部分是由标志着2020年的疫情及其社会和人类后果所驱动的。因此,这项工作基本上是基于两个轴。起初,我们试图展示新冠肺炎是如何在面对当代一些社会趋势时使人们更加清楚和明显地认识到这一点的。然后,从这场讨论开始,在Reboul的观点(2017)的直接影响下,他为“教什么团结,什么解放是值得的”(第106页)辩护,提出了“团结我们的课程”的想法。这一理论框架被认为是不完整的,旨在基于人类、社会和道德承诺,实现对课程的另一种思考方式。关键词:课程;教育目的;摘要:本文是课程研究领域反思的结果,至少部分是由标志着2020年的疫情及其社会和人类后果所驱动的。因此,这项工作基本上是基于两个轴。最初,目的是展示2019冠状病毒病如何使人们对当代一些社会趋势有了更清晰、更明显的认识。从这一讨论开始,在Reboul(2017)的观点的直接影响下,他捍卫“值得教什么团结什么解放”(第106页),提出了“团结我们的课程”的想法。这一理论框架被认为是不完整的,旨在使基于人类、社会和道德承诺的课程的另一种思维方式成为可能。关键词:课程;教育目的;流行病
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引用次数: 0
A escola em tempos de pandemia: narrativas de professoresSchool in times of pandemic: teacher narratives 疫情时期的学校:教师叙事
Pub Date : 2021-01-20 DOI: 10.17346/SE.VOL29.403
J. Verdasca
O presente artigo analisa, a partir das narrativas de professores do ensino basico e secundario, os modos como, nas singularidades das suas praticas curriculares e pedagogicas com os seus alunos, se tem envolvido profissionalmente e vivenciado a escola em tempos de pandemia. Os resultados sugerem que as interacoes e interdependencias das relacoes entre professores, alunos, familias, parecem dar sentido a visoes da escola como organizacao complexa, adaptativa e antecipatoria, em que os processos de inovacao emergem da sua capacidade de auto-organizacao e coevolucao. Das narrativas interpretam-se mudancas nos processos, tempos e espacos de trabalho dos professores, estrategias e praticas escolares com alunos e com familias, confinamento e riscos para os alunos e consciencializacao dos alunos para a importância da escola. School in times of pandemic: teacher narratives This article analyzes, from the narratives of teachers of basic and secondary education, the ways in which, in the singularities of their curricular and pedagogical practices with their students, they have become professionally involved and experienced the school in times of pandemic. The results suggest that the interactions and interdependencies of the relationships between teachers, students, families, seem to make sense of the school's views as a complex, adaptive and anticipatory organization, in which the innovation processes emerge from its capacity for self-organization and coevolution. The narratives interpret changes in the processes, times and spaces of teachers 'work, school strategies and practices with students and families, confinement and risks for students and students' awareness of the importance of school.
本文从基础教育和中等教育教师的叙述中分析了他们在课程和教学实践中与学生的独特性,以及他们在疫情期间专业参与和体验学校的方式。研究结果表明,教师、学生和家庭之间的相互作用和相互依存关系似乎赋予了学校作为复杂、适应性和前瞻性组织的愿景以意义,在这种组织中,创新过程源于其自组织和共同进化的能力。这些叙述解释了教师工作过程、时间和空间的变化,学校与学生和家庭的策略和做法,学生的禁闭和风险,以及对学校重要性的认识。疫情时期的学校:教师叙事本文从基础教育和中等教育教师的叙事中分析了他们在与学生的课程和教学实践中,如何在疫情时期专业地参与和体验学校。研究结果表明,教师、学生、家庭之间的相互作用和相互依存关系似乎理解了学校作为一个复杂、适应性和前瞻性组织的观点,在这个组织中,创新过程源于其自组织和共同进化的能力。这些叙述解释了教师工作过程、时间和空间的变化,学校与学生和家庭的策略和做法,学生的禁闭和风险,以及学生对学校重要性的认识。
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引用次数: 5
Communication and the Global Pandemic: Sustaining Continity, Rhythm, and BalanceComunicação e a pandemia global: manter a continuidade, o ritmo e o equilíbrio 传播与全球大流行:保持连续性、节奏和平衡
Pub Date : 2021-01-18 DOI: 10.17346/SE.VOL29.402
David T. Hansen
In this article, David Hansen addresses the existential and spiritual costs of having to undertake educational work online as a result of the global pandemic. He illuminates these costs by examining the dynamic role of continuity, rhythm, and balance in leading a life. These embodied features of human experience have been disrupted by being forced into a virtual world. However, Hansen draws upon John Dewey’s philosophy of democratic life to show how people can respond artfully to current conditions, through a heightened appreciation of the very meaning of ‘communication’. Keywords: Communication. Continuity. Rhythm. Balance. Philosophy of education. Pandemic. Resumo: Neste artigo, David Hansen aborda as implicacoes existenciais e espirituais da realizacao do trabalho educacional na modalidade online em resultado da pandemia global. Ele ilumina estas implicacoes examinando o papel dinâmico da continuidade, do ritmo e do equilibrio na conducao de uma vida. Estas caracteristicas que dao corpo a experiencia humana foram interrompidas ao serem forcadas a terem lugar num mundo virtual. No entanto, Hansen baseia-se na filosofia de vida democratica de John Dewey para demonstrar como as pessoas podem responder habilmente as condicoes atuais, por meio de uma revalorizacao do proprio significado de "comunicacao". Palavras-chave: Comunicacao. Continuidade. Ritmo. Equilibrio. Filosofia da Educacao. Pandemia
在这篇文章中,David Hansen谈到了由于全球疫情而不得不在网上从事教育工作的生存和精神成本。他通过研究连续性、节奏和平衡在生活中的动态作用来阐明这些成本。人类体验的这些具体特征因被迫进入虚拟世界而被破坏。然而,汉森借鉴了约翰·杜威的民主生活哲学,通过对“沟通”意义的高度理解,展示了人们如何巧妙地应对当前的条件。关键词:沟通。连续性节奏均衡教育哲学。流行病摘要:在这篇文章中,David Hansen讨论了由于全球疫情,以在线方式实现教育工作的存在和精神意义。他通过研究连续性、节奏和平衡在生活中的动态作用来阐明这些含义。这些赋予身体人类体验的特征因被迫在虚拟世界中发生而中断。然而,汉森借鉴了约翰·杜威的民主生活哲学,展示了人们如何通过重新评估“沟通”的意义来巧妙地应对当前的条件。关键词:沟通。连续性节奏均衡教育哲学。流行病
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引用次数: 0
Educação em valores em ensino à distância com alunos do 1º ciclo do ensino básico - projeto no âmbito de um curso de mestrado em ensinoEducation in values in distance learning with students of the 1st cycle of basic education 基础教育第一阶段学生远程教育的价值教育-教学硕士学位项目基础教育第一阶段学生远程学习的价值教育
Pub Date : 2021-01-11 DOI: 10.17346/SE.VOL29.395
Ana Eliza Ferreira Pinto, Margarida M. Marques
Este trabalho diz respeito ao processo formativo desenvolvido pela primeira autora no âmbito de um Mestrado em Ensino do 1.o Ciclo do Ensino Basico e de Matematica e Ciencias Naturais do 2.o Ciclo do Ensino Basico em Portugal. Situacoes observadas no contexto educativo onde decorreu a sua Pratica Pedagogica Supervisionada suscitaram uma reflexao sobre a importância de promover uma Educacao em Valores intencional e integrada no curriculo. A pandemia COVID-19 conduziu ao encerramento das instituicoes de ensino a nivel nacional (entre marco e julho de 2020), facto que motivou a transicao para o Ensino a Distância (E@D). Este trabalho visa apresentar o projeto de intervencao e investigacao concebidos e refletir sobre os seus contributos para o processo formativo da primeira autora. Education in values in distance learning with students of the 1 st  cycle of basic education - project within a master's course in teaching Abstract: This work concerns the professional development process developed by the first author in the context of a Master's Degree in Teaching of the 1 st Cycle of Basic Education and of Mathematics and Natural Sciences of the 2 nd Cycle of Basic Education in Portugal. Situations observed in the educational context where her Supervised Pedagogical Practice took place fostered a reflection on the importance of promoting an Education in Values that is intentional and integrated in the curriculum. The COVID-19 pandemic led to the closure of educational institutions at the national level (between March and July 2020), which motivated the transition to Distance Learning. This work aims to present the project of research and intervention conceived and to reflect on their contributions to the training process of the first author. Keywords: Education in Values,  Distance Education, 1 st Cycle of Basic Education,  Action Research, Digital technology in Education Data de rececao: 15/11/2020 Decisao Final: 27/11/2020
这项工作涉及第一作者在葡萄牙基础教育第一周期教学硕士学位和基础教育第二周期数学与自然科学硕士学位范围内发展的形成过程。在其监督教学实践的教育背景下观察到的情况引发了对在课程中促进有意识和综合的价值观教育的重要性的反思。新冠肺炎大流行导致国家一级教育机构关闭(2020年3月至7月),这一事实推动了向远程学习(E@D)的过渡。本作品旨在介绍所构思的干预和研究项目,并反思其对第一作者形成过程的贡献。基础教育第一周期学生的远程教育价值观教育-教学硕士课程中的项目摘要:这项工作涉及第一作者在第一周期基础教育教学和第二周期基础教育数学与自然科学硕士学位的背景下发展的专业发展过程在葡萄牙。在她进行监督教学实践的教育背景下观察到的情况促使人们反思促进有意识的、融入课程的价值观教育的重要性。新冠肺炎大流行导致国家一级教育机构关闭(2020年3月至7月),这推动了向远程学习的过渡。这项工作旨在介绍所设想的研究和干预项目,并反思他们对第一作者培训过程的贡献。关键词:价值观教育,远程教育,基础教育第一周期,行动研究,教育中的数字技术数据更新:2020年11月15日Decisao决赛:2020年12月27日
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引用次数: 0
Cinco prácticas productivas para una enseñanza de las matemáticas a través de los procesosFive productive practices for teaching mathematics through processes 通过过程教数学的五种富有成效的实践通过过程教数学的五种富有成效的实践
Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.17346/se.vol0.374
Á. Alsina
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引用次数: 4
O Programa Internacional para a Avaliação das Competências dos Adultos (PIAAC) e a promoção das competências de numeracia da população portuguesa 国际成人能力评估计划(PIAAC)和促进葡萄牙人口的计算能力
Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.17346/se.vol0.382
Luís Rothes, João Queirós
O artigo apresenta genericamente o Programa Internacional para a Avaliacao das Competencias dos Adultos ( Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies , PIAAC), um programa internacional multiciclo de avaliacao das competencias dos adultos promovido pela OCDE, e discute alguns dos resultados obtidos no seu primeiro ciclo, analisando, muito em especial, os principais dados relativos a posse e uso de competencias de numeracia pelos adultos participantes. Tendo em conta a participacao prevista de Portugal no segundo ciclo deste Programa, o artigo explora ainda as oportunidades que o acesso a informacao muito detalhada sobre competencias de numeracia da populacao adulta portuguesa podera abrir no que concerne a valorizacao da educacao matematica e a promocao e desenvolvimento daquelas competencias no nosso pais. Palavras-chave: Competencias dos adultos; numeracia; educacao matematica; PIAAC; Portugal. Abstract: This article presents the main features of the Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC), a multicycle international programme promoted by OECD, and discusses some of the results of the first cycle of the study, by focusing on data referring to the distribution and use of numeracy skills by participants. Considering the expected participation of Portugal in the second cycle of this Programme, the article also explores the opportunities that the access to detailed information on numeracy skills of Portuguese adults can generate regarding the valorisation of mathematics education and the overall promotion and development of numeracy skills in the country.  Keywords: Adult competencies; numeracy; mathematics education; PIAAC; Portugal. Data de rececao: 27/05/2020 Decisao Final: 02/09/2020
提出了更一般的国际项目的评估能力的成年人(节目的国际评估成人Competencies PIAAC) multiciclo国际项目的评估能力的成年人的经合组织,并讨论的第一周期,分析得到的一些结果,特别的,权力的占有和使用的主要数据计算能力的成人参与者。考虑到参与的葡萄牙第二循环的科学性,本文探讨的机会获得非常详细的信息关于葡萄牙的计算能力的成年劳动力技能可以打开关于数学教育的价值,促进和发展这些技能在我们的父母。关键词:成人能力;计算能力;数学教育;PIAAC;葡萄牙。文摘:这篇文章介绍了主要功能项目的国际评估的成人Competencies (PIAAC), multicycle国际项目,promoted方案,并讨论一些结果的第一周期的研究,聚焦于数据的分布和使用= = numeracy participants技能。考虑第二个周期的预期葡萄牙的参与这个项目,本文还探索的机会访问的详细信息numeracy英语技能的年轻人可以generate关于数学教育和整体的valorisation乡村numeracy技能的提升和发展。关键词:成人能力;numeracy;数学教育;PIAAC;葡萄牙。接收日期:27/05/2020最终决定:02/09/2020
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引用次数: 0
Revista Saber & Educar # 28 重新设计军刀和Educar 28
Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.17346/se.vol28.392
J. L. Gonçalves
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引用次数: 0
La Grande Illusion – A Grande Ilusão 大幻觉-大幻觉
Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.17346/se.vol28.390
Nuno Crato
A recente pandemia tornou evidentes para quase todos nos as grandes vantagens do ensino presencial e as grandes limitacoes do ensino remoto. Mas vale a pena revisitar um pouco as ilusoes que estavam por detras de alguma encomiastica defesa do ensino remoto, pois esse debate, que hoje encontra suporte em dados cientificos, pode levar-nos a melhorar tanto o ensino presencial como a minorar inconvenientes do ensino remoto. Essa melhoria e tanto mais importante quanto a pandemia nos trouxe atrasos ou mesmo retrocessos no esforco educativo. Com base em investigacao cientifica muito recente, defende-se neste artigo que a resposta aos inconvenientes da pandemia nao pode ser apenas manter os estudantes ocupados e em contacto com a escola e a aprendizagem. A resposta deve ser acelerar o ritmo e a qualidade da educacao. Para o fazer, e ainda mais importante prosseguir um curriculo exigente e ambicioso e proceder a uma avaliacao de resultados frequente e rigorosa. Os meios remotos podem ser um complemento valioso do ensino presencial. Abstract The pandemic made visible both the great advantages of face-to-face teaching and the great disadvantages of remote learning. It is nevertheless interesting to revisit a few illusions behind some hagiographic defence of remote learning. Today, this debate can be supported by scientific evidence and it can lead to improvements both in the face-to-face and in the remote teaching. These improvements are more than necessary at this moment, as the pandemic brought about serious delays in the learning processes. With support on recent scientific research, this paper sustains that the answer to the pandemic cannot be to just keep students in contact with school activities. The answer ought to be to accelerate the educational pace and to improve the educational quality. For this purpose, we need an ambitious and rigorous curriculum and frequent and reliable student evaluations. Remote learning should not be separated from the general learning process but integrated in it and seen as a complement to face-to-face schooling. Keywords Blended learning, digital remote teaching, digital romanticism, pandemic
最近的流行病使我们几乎所有人都清楚地认识到面对面学习的巨大优势和远程学习的巨大局限性。但有必要重新审视一些值得称赞的远程教育辩护背后的幻想,因为这场辩论,现在得到了科学数据的支持,可以引导我们改进面对面的教学,并减少远程教育的缺点。这一改进更加重要,因为这一流行病给我们的教育工作带来了延误甚至挫折。基于最近的科学研究,本文认为,应对疫情带来的不便不能仅仅是让学生忙碌,让他们与学校和学习保持联系。答案必须是加快教育的速度和质量。要做到这一点,更重要的是追求苛刻和雄心勃勃的课程,并进行频繁和严格的结果评估。远程媒体可以是课堂教学的宝贵补充。这一流行病使面对面教学的巨大优势和远程学习的巨大劣势都变得明显。不过是interesting音乐杂志背后的一些幻想一些hagiographic国防的远程学习。今天,这一辩论可以得到科学证据的支持,它可以导致面对面和远程教学的改进。目前,这些改进是非常必要的,因为大流行导致学习过程严重延误。在最近的科学研究的支持下,本文认为,应对疫情的答案不能仅仅是让学生与学校活动保持联系。答案应该是加快教育速度,提高教育质量。为此,我们需要一个雄心勃勃的、严格的课程和频繁、可靠的学生评估。远程学习不应与一般的学习过程分开,而应与之相结合,并被视为面对面学习的补充。关键词混合学习,数字远程教学,数字浪漫主义,流行
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Saber Educar
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