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Condiciones que impulsan a los adultos mayores a ingresar a la educación formal 促进老年人接受正规教育的条件
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-08-26 DOI: 10.17081/eduhum.22.39.4133
D. Londoño-Vásquez, Leidy Mora-Olaya, Gustavo Pineda-Castro
Objective: to analyze the personal, social and family conditions that influence the decision of older adults to start their studies in the CLEI Integrated Learning Cycles of the municipality of Sabaneta (Antioquia) in 2019. Method: qualitative, hermeneutic-phenomenological. The participants were selected by a sample made up of volunteers at the beginning of 2019. In total, there were 4 women and 7 men, aged between 63 and 74, from lower and lower middle class. The techniques used were the semi-structured interview (thought from life history) and sociocultural surveys. For its analysis, the narrative analysis method was used. Results: four categories emerged: education as a continuous process, constructivist learning, human formation through education, and transformative social, cultural and family aspects. Conclusions and discussion: elderly people (re) build life plans based on their decision to train at CLEI, since they see education as a possibility of autonomy, self-care, social and family participation, accompaniment of their own and personal growth. This shows the constant human being (re) construction during their life cycle.
目的:分析影响2019年萨巴内塔(安蒂奥基亚)市老年人开始学习CLEI综合学习周期决定的个人、社会和家庭条件。方法:定性,解释学-现象学。参与者是在2019年初由志愿者组成的样本中选出的。共有4名女性和7名男性,年龄在63岁至74岁之间,来自中下层。所使用的技术是半结构化访谈(从生活史中思考)和社会文化调查。在对其进行分析时,采用了叙事分析法。结果:出现了四个类别:教育作为一个持续的过程,建构主义学习,通过教育形成人,以及变革的社会,文化和家庭方面。结论和讨论:老年人(重新)根据他们在CLEI培训的决定来制定人生计划,因为他们认为教育是自主、自我照顾、社会和家庭参与的可能性,是他们自己和个人成长的陪伴。这显示了人类在生命周期中不断的(再)建构。
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引用次数: 0
Virtualidad y educación en tiempos de COVID-19. Un estudio empírico en Argentina 新冠病毒时代的虚拟性和教育-19。阿根廷的实证研究
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-08-24 DOI: 10.17081/eduhum.22.39.4214
C. Expósito, R. Marsollier
Resumen Objetivo: explorar las estrategias, recursos pedagógicos y tecnológicos utilizados por los docentes en el modelo de educación virtual implementado durante el confinamiento preventivo y cierre de establecimientos educativos dispuesto ante la situación de emergencia sanitaria mundial por la COVID-19. Método: se trabajó con un diseño metodológico cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo correlacional. Participaron del estudio 777 personas, en su mayoría docentes, que representan a instituciones de distintos niveles educativos de Mendoza, Argentina. Resultados: el análisis de los datos evidenció las desigualdades existentes en cuanto al uso de tecnologías y recursos pedagógicos digitales. Dichas diferencias se manifiestan en relación con el tipo de gestión, el nivel educativo, la situación socioeconómica de los alumnos, el rendimiento académico y el apoyo por parte de la familia del estudiante. Discusión y Conclusiones: los resultados obtenidos ponen en evidencia las desigualdades socioeducativas de los estudiantes. Es necesario continuar profundizando en la comprensión de los condicionantes y las posibles consecuencias que traerán, para el sistema educativo, estas experiencias pedagógicas en aislamiento social.
摘要目的:探讨教师在预防性隔离和关闭因新冠疫情而面临全球卫生紧急情况的教育机构期间实施的虚拟教育模式中使用的策略、教学和技术资源。方法:采用相关描述性定量方法设计。代表阿根廷门多萨不同教育水平机构的777人参加了这项研究,其中大多数是教师。结果:数据分析表明,在使用数字教学技术和资源方面存在不平等。这些差异表现在管理类型、教育水平、学生的社会经济状况、学业成绩和学生家庭的支持方面。讨论和结论:所取得的结果突出了学生的社会教育不平等。有必要继续加深对这些社会孤立的教学经验对教育系统的条件和可能后果的理解。
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引用次数: 82
Caracterización de las bibliotecas universitarias en la ciudad de Medellín, Colombia 哥伦比亚medellin市大学图书馆的特征
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-08-06 DOI: 10.17081/eduhum.22.39.3697
Luis Fernando Restrepo-Betancurt
Objetivo: evaluar los servicios que prestan las bibliotecas universitarias en la ciudad de Medellín, contrastándolos por sexo y tipo de universidad. Método: se utilizó un estudio descriptivo, comparativo, exploratorio de tipo multidimensional, con preguntas de tipo cerrado, en escala dicótoma (de acuerdo, en desacuerdo) y multimodal (bueno, regular y malo). Se empleó análisis multivariado de varianza (MANOVA) con contraste canónico de tipo ortogonal, análisis factorial y análisis descriptivo exploratorio de tipo unidimensional. Resultados: las bibliotecas  universitarias privadas cuentan con mayor tecnología en equipos computacionales y en servicios de conexión a internet, mientras las estatales poseen mejor material bibliográfico y atención al usuario, lo que permite un mejor desarrollo investigativo por parte de los estudiantes. En general, la percepción de los sexos es muy similar en lo referente al servicio que presta la biblioteca; la mayor diferencia se detectó en lo relacionado al aspecto ambiental, donde el sexo femenino tiene mejor concepto. Discusión y Conclusiones: en general, el concepto de los estudiantes con respecto a las bibliotecas universitarias, fue bueno, donde al 78% de ellos señaló que les gusta visitar la biblioteca.
摘要目的:评价麦德林市大学图书馆提供的服务,并按性别和大学类型进行比较。方法:采用描述性、比较性、探索性多维研究,封闭式问题,二分量表(同意、不同意)和多模态量表(好、常规和坏)。采用正交正则对比的多元方差分析(MANOVA)、因子分析和一维探索性描述性分析。结果:私立大学图书馆在计算机设备和互联网连接服务方面有更多的技术,而公立大学图书馆有更好的书目材料和用户关注,使学生有更好的研究发展。总的来说,性别对图书馆提供的服务的看法非常相似;在环境方面,女性有更好的概念,差异最大。讨论与结论:总体而言,学生对大学图书馆的概念是好的,78%的学生表示他们喜欢参观图书馆。
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引用次数: 0
Razonamiento funcional y causal sobre el desequilibrio ecosistémico en estudiantes universitarios 大学生生态系统失衡的功能与因果推理
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-07-17 DOI: 10.17081/eduhum.22.39.4081
Claudia Patricia Navarro-Roldán, Joan Gil-Contreras, Iván Pinzón-Prieto
Objective: this paper describes how university students argue functionally and causally about an ecosystem, using the Structure, Behavior and Function models. Method: a descriptive transversal design has been used with a mixed model of concurrent triangulation. Simultaneously, qualitative and quantitative data have been gathered and analyzed in order to compare and integrate them. From intentional sampling with college students (n=60), four groups have been formed: biology students, and natural sciences and environmental education students. They have been divided into four equal groups according to their studies and to the condition of having completed or not during year 2018 the two mandatory subjects related to ecology. They answered interview questions about ecosystems and resolved a situation problem raised in a bioterium affected by anthropogenic activities and contaminating residues. Results: we found differences attributable to the level of expertise between biology students that studied ecology, who understood the ecosystem from the dynamic interdependence of structure and functions, and other groups, who emphasized structural components with greater perceptual salience. Conclusions and discussion: although most students understand the causal and functional relationships of the ecosystem, there are some biases in the conceptual construction, which can be explained from the incorrect recognition of the cause and the establishment of causal relationships.
目的:本文描述了大学生如何使用结构、行为和功能模型对生态系统进行功能和因果性的争论。方法:采用并行三角剖分混合模型进行描述性横向设计。同时,对定性和定量数据进行了收集和分析,以便对它们进行比较和整合。从有意抽样的大学生(n=60)中,形成了四组:生物学学生和自然科学与环境教育学生。根据他们的学习情况和在2018年完成或未完成两门与生态有关的必修科目的情况,将他们分为四个平等组。他们回答了有关生态系统的采访问题,并解决了在受人为活动和污染残留物影响的生物群中出现的情况问题。结果:我们发现生物学专业的学生之间存在差异,他们从结构和功能的动态相互依赖中理解生态系统,而其他组则强调具有更大感知显著性的结构成分。结论与讨论:虽然大多数学生理解生态系统的因果关系和功能关系,但在概念建构上存在一些偏差,这可以从错误地认识原因和建立因果关系来解释。
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引用次数: 1
Estilo de aprendizaje y nivel de pensamiento: una apuesta por el rendimiento académico en estudiantes de enfermería de una universidad privada 学习风格和思维水平:私立大学护理学生学业成绩的赌注
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-07-09 DOI: 10.17081/eduhum.22.39.3584
Sandra Prada-Reyes, Jorge Bilbao-Ramírez, Gloria Lastre-Amell, J. Jinete-Acendra, Ana Manuel -Ferrer
Objetivo: relacionar el estilo de aprendizaje, el nivel de pensamiento y el rendimiento académico en los estudiantes de Enfermería de primero a octavo semestre. Método: estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y correlacional, de acuerdo con el estilo de aprendizaje propuesto por Kolb, prueba de pensamiento lógico (Tolt) y el promedio de calificaciones por semestre. La muestra fue de 381 estudiantes de I a VIII semestre, a quienes se les aplicó el Test de Comparación Múltiple LSD (Least Significant Difference), se graficaron los intervalos de confianza del rendimiento asociados a cada estilo de aprendizaje. Resultados: se evidenció que el estilo de aprendizaje Convergente – Asimilador, obtuvo el rendimiento promedio más alto y el estilo Acomodador – Divergente, presentó el rendimiento promedio más bajo. El nivel de pensamiento “Transicional” fue el que obtuvo el rendimiento promedio más alto y el nivel de pensamiento “Concreto” fue el que presentó un rendimiento promedio más bajo. Discusión y Conclusiones: los estilos de aprendizaje y los niveles de pensamiento si influyen en el rendimiento académico, pero también existe una diversidad de factores que contribuyen al rendimiento académico aceptable de los estudiantes.  
目的:了解一至八年级护生的学习风格、思维水平和学业成绩。方法:根据Kolb提出的学习风格、逻辑思维测试(TOLT)和每个学期的平均成绩进行定量、描述性和相关性研究。样本为381名一至八学期的学生,他们接受了LSD多重比较测试(最低显著差异),绘制了与每种学习风格相关的绩效置信区间。结果:有证据表明,融合-同化学习风格的平均成绩最高,适应-发散学习风格的平均成绩最低。“过渡”思维水平是平均表现最高的,而“具体”思维水平是平均表现最低的。讨论和结论:学习风格和思维水平是否会影响学业成绩,但也有多种因素有助于学生的可接受学业成绩。
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引用次数: 0
Competencias digitales docentes y el reto de la educación virtual derivado de la covid-19 教师的数字能力和covid-19带来的虚拟教育挑战
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-07-07 DOI: 10.17081/eduhum.22.39.4114
Josnel Martínez-Garcés, Jacqueline Garcés-Fuenmayor
Objective: to determine the teachers’ digital skills in relation to the implementation of virtual education in higher education in the department of Valle del Cauca, Colombia, as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: descriptive; the sample population was made up of 52 teachers working during the 2020-I academic period. The sampling error was of 6.5%. Data was gathered through two questionnaires with a reliability of 0.937 for both, and was measured through Cronbach’s Alpha reliability coefficient. Results: the study highlights the ease to classify digital information (78.85%), share information through virtual means (50.00%), edit digital content (40.38%), protect personal data (40.38%), and develop conceptual skills (42.31%). There are direct, positive, and strong correlations between three of the skills. The level of ability is placed in integrator II (52.00%).. Discussion and Conclusions: informatization and information literacy, communication and cooperation, as well as problem-solving, are the most developed skills, while digital content creation and safety are the weakest ones. Few teachers reach an innovative level in terms of skills. Strengthening strategies should be implemented in case the mandatory quarantine resulting from the pandemic extends, and if quality in the educational service offered in the institution needs to be ensured.
目的:确定在2019冠状病毒病大流行后,哥伦比亚考卡山谷省高等教育中实施虚拟教育的教师数字技能。方法:描述;样本人口由52名在2020- 1学年期间工作的教师组成。抽样误差为6.5%。通过两份问卷收集数据,两份问卷的信度均为0.937,采用Cronbach’s Alpha信度系数进行测量。结果:研究突出了数字信息分类(78.85%)、通过虚拟手段共享信息(50.00%)、编辑数字内容(40.38%)、保护个人数据(40.38%)和培养概念技能(42.31%)的便利性。这三种技能之间存在直接、积极和强烈的相关性。能力等级为积分器II(52.00%)。讨论与结论:信息化与信息素养、沟通与合作、问题解决能力是最发达的技能,而数字内容创作和安全是最薄弱的技能。很少有教师在技能方面达到创新水平。如果疫情造成的强制隔离延长,如果需要确保该机构提供的教育服务质量,则应实施加强战略。
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引用次数: 86
Producción científica educativa, redes de autores y enfoques temáticos: Caso Universidad del Atlántico 教育科学生产、作者网络和主题方法:大西洋大学案例
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.17081/eduhum.22.39.3776
José Hernando Ávila Toscano, Leonardo Vargas Delgado, Kelly Oquendo González
Introduction: scientific production of articles is the preferred mechanism for disseminating research results. Through these results, academic impact is generated, being a relevant indicator in the assessment of research centers and universities. Objective: to analyze the production of educational research articles in a Colombian university, by exploring cooperation networks among authors and identifying favored thematic fields in terms of education. Method: through an ex post facto design, social networks were assessed and added in the review of scientific articles. Results: Preference over regional index journals was identified in addition toco-authorship networks with few intermediaries and a diversity of study areas that emphasize the contextualized analysis of education in subjects such as ethno mathematics, literature, and teachers’ education and training. Discussion and conclusion: The need to foster cooperation among authors and the search for concept integration as important strategies to increase research quality in education is discussed.
引言:科学的文章制作是传播研究成果的首选机制。通过这些结果,学术影响力得以产生,成为研究中心和大学评估的相关指标。目的:通过探索作者之间的合作网络和确定教育方面的热门主题领域,分析哥伦比亚一所大学的教育研究文章的制作情况。方法:通过事后设计,对社交网络进行评估,并将其添加到科学文章的评论中。结果:除了少数中介机构的合作作者网络和强调对民族数学、文学以及教师教育和培训等学科教育的情境分析的多样性研究领域之外,人们还发现了对区域索引期刊的偏好。讨论和结论:讨论了促进作者之间的合作和寻求概念整合的必要性,这是提高教育研究质量的重要策略。
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引用次数: 1
Pertinencia de un Programa Docente ante los retos de la Industria 4.0 面对工业4.0的挑战,教学计划的相关性
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.17081/eduhum.22.39.3735
J. D. Flores, Xóchitl Ruelas-Chacón, Óscar Noé Rebolloso-Padilla, Laura Olivia Fuentes-Lara, Antonio Aguilera-Carbó
Objective: to identify the degree of relevance of the Food Science and Technology Engineering Teaching Program (PDICTA) to face the challenges demanded by the Fourth Industrial Revolution or Industry 4.0. Method: to collect the data, a survey was applied as a measurement instrument, using the Likert scale of five response options to 10 items for a representative sample of 12 teachers and 14 graduates of the program. For the analysis of the survey data, descriptive statistics was applied. Results: The findings were as follows: in 4 of the items, the professors and graduates declared to agree, while in the remaining 6 items, the results showed different responses that were at levels that varied from disagreeing, neutral and agreement. Discussion and conclusion: that both professors and graduates agreed that the former supported the latter in the development of four of the ten skills or competencies demanded by Industry 4.0, indicating that the PDICTA is in a process of exchange to enter the labor market demanded by Industry 4.0.
目的:确定食品科学与技术工程教学计划(PDICTA)与面对第四次工业革命或工业4.0所要求的挑战的相关性程度。方法:为收集数据,采用问卷调查作为测量工具,采用李克特量表,对12名教师和14名毕业生进行5个回答选项,共10个项目的代表性样本。对于调查数据的分析,采用描述性统计。结果:在4个问题上,教授和毕业生表示同意,而在其余6个问题上,结果显示出不同的反应,从不同意到中性和同意不等。讨论和结论:教授和毕业生都同意前者支持后者发展工业4.0所需的十项技能或能力中的四项,这表明PDICTA正处于进入工业4.0所需劳动力市场的交换过程中。
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引用次数: 1
Sistemas fractales como posibilidad para refundar/resignificar sistemas etnoeducativos en Colombia 分形系统是重新发现/重新定义哥伦比亚民族教育系统的一种可能性
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-04-20 DOI: 10.17081/eduhum.22.38.3679
Alexander Martínez-Suárez, Jorge Rivera-Franco
Objective: To introduce fractal systems as a way to address the ethno-educational system’s micro and macro networks, achieving a holistic understanding of its semantic networks or essential warps. Method: The path was gradually built up, making the hologramatic journey a reality from the complexity perspective. Phases involve exploration, reflection, deepening, and broadening. A methodology based on projects and journeys derived from the dialog as regards the problem in depth, argued from the complexity. The education, the fractals, the complexity, and the ethno-educational systems are analyzed, based on the reconfiguration of semantic networks. Relationships and networks are suggested, exceeding reduction and segmentation through transdisciplinarity, based on an exercise involving summaries, relation, and dialogicity from the mathematics of complexity. Discussion y Conclusion: The hologramatic journey opens up the possibility of binding the components of the ethno-educational systems through fractal characteristics, as well as the relevance of its impact projection.
目的:引入分形系统作为解决民族教育系统微观和宏观网络的一种方法,实现对其语义网络或基本扭曲的整体理解。方法:从复杂性的角度出发,逐步建立路径,使全息之旅成为现实。探索、反思、深化、拓展四个阶段。一种基于项目和旅程的方法论,从对话中得到关于问题的深度,从复杂性中争论。在语义网络重构的基础上,分析了教育、分形、复杂性和民族教育系统。基于从复杂性数学中总结、关系和对话的练习,建议了关系和网络,而不是通过跨学科的简化和分割。讨论与结论:全息之旅打开了通过分形特征结合民族教育系统组成部分的可能性,以及其影响预测的相关性。
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引用次数: 1
Transformación del Sistema de Aseguramiento de la Calidad de la Educación Superior en Colombia 2019-2020 哥伦比亚2019-2020年高等教育质量保证体系转型
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-04-17 DOI: 10.17081/eduhum.22.38.3541
Guillermo Murillo-Vargas, Carlos H Gonzalez C, Diana Urrego-Rodríguez
Objective: to demonstrate the transformation process of the Quality Assurance System (SAC) of Higher Education in Colombia, which has led to updating processes of the two main normative references that determine the processes of qualified registration and high quality accreditation? Method: the methodology applied in this study includes documentary analysis, descriptive data analysis and comparative analysis. Results: In the findings, the evolution of the SAC between the years 1998 and 2019, is evidenced in quantitative terms, and the main normative elements that were updated in this transformation process are also described. Discussion y Conclusion: the processes of updating the normative references that support the SAC, generates a process of transformation of the sector and proposes new challenges for each of the actors.
目的:展示哥伦比亚高等教育质量保证体系(SAC)的转型过程,这导致了确定合格注册和高质量认证过程的两个主要规范参考的更新过程?方法:本研究采用文献分析法、描述性资料分析法和比较分析法。结果:在研究结果中,SAC在1998年至2019年间的演变得到了定量证明,并描述了在这一转变过程中更新的主要规范要素。讨论结论:更新支持SAC的规范性参考文献的过程产生了该部门的转型过程,并为每个参与者提出了新的挑战。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
Educacion y Humanismo
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